1、Lesson 11小考点?问题层级图不知道如何解答小考点相关练习目标层级图掌握小考点的解题方法及综合应用 LV4 识别5 M课前诊断1. -Good morning, Mr. Lees office.-Good morning. Id like to make an appointment _ next Wednesday afternoon.A. forB. inC. onD. with2. Bob thought he couldnt go to the party because he had to write a report, but he went _ all.A. atB. af
2、terC. inD. with3. Not until all the fish died in the river, _ how serious the pollution was.A. did the villagers realizeB. the villagers realizedC. the villagers did realizeD. didnt the villagers realize4. _ was Jane that I saw in the library this morning.A. ItB. HeC. SheD. That课中讲解一、识别强调句LV21. 强调句的
3、陈述句形式:_被强调部分为“人”时可用 _，被强调部分是“事物”时用 _。It is I who/that am right. (强调主语)It was him that/who we met at the school gate. (强调宾语)It was in the park that Tom lost his watch. (强调状语)It might be his father that/who youre thinking of.你牵挂的可能是他父亲。2. 强调句的一般疑问句形式:_Was it in 1939 that the Second World War broke out
4、?第二次世界大战是在1939年爆发的吗?3. 强调句的特殊疑问句形式:_Who was it that broke the window?打破窗户的是谁?4. not.until.结构的强调句型:_3 M【小试牛刀】1. _ was when I got back to my apartment that I first came across my new neighbors.A. This B. That C. It D. As2. It is the ability to do the job _ matters not where you come from or what you a
5、re.A. oneB. thatC. whatD. it3. It was_ black home after the experimentA. not until midnight did he goB. until midnight that he didnt goC. not until midnight that he wentD. until midnight when he didnt go二、介词的用法和辨析LV41. 介词的用法（1）方位介词above，over，on；below，under，beneathabove侧重于相对水平高度，不一定在正上方，其反义词是belowove
6、r侧重于垂直高度，即位于正上方，其反义词是under。on侧重于与物体表面接触，其反义词是beneath。onbeneathaboveoverunderbelowacross，over，through，pastacross意为“横穿, 穿越”，表示运动发生在物体的表面。over意为“跨过，越过”，表示运动发生在物体的上方。through意为“穿过，通过”，表示运动发生在某物的空间内。past意为“从旁经过”，表示运动发生在某物的旁边。（2） 时间介词in: 表示在某段较长的时间内（如：世纪、年代、年份、季节、月份、朝代及泛指上午、下午和傍晚等）on: 表示在具体的某一天日期或某天的上午、下午或
7、晚上，以及含有“Day”的节假日中at: 表示在时间的某一刻，以及不含有“Day”的节假日中【精讲精练】汉译英1. 在星期六的上午 _2. 在四月初 _3. 在儿童节 _4. 在19世纪20年代 _（3）表工具、手段、方式的介词with: 用于有形的工具或身体某些器官之前，其后的名词多被冠词、物主代词等修饰In: 用于原料、颜料、语言、钢笔、铅笔等by; 后接名词前不带冠词、物主代词和任何修饰语【精讲精练】完成句子1. They are digging _ a spade.2. The artist wrote _ ink.3. He always goes to Canada _ plane
8、.（4）表示支持、反对的介词against：反对，倚靠，逆着，相反，在的衬托下，与比赛for：支持，赞成3 M【小试牛刀】1. She drove so fast at the turn that the car almost went _ the road.A. onB. outC. inD. off2. The Scottish girl _ blue eyes won the first prize in the Fifth Chinese Speech Contest.A. onB. atC. withD. of3. Many people who live along the coa
9、st make a living _ fishing industryA. inB. atC. withD. on2. 介词的辨析 onofftoin（1） in/on/to/off【精讲精练】in: _on: _to: _off: _（2） besides, except,except：除之外（不再有）besides：除之外（还有）=in addition to4 M【小试牛刀】用适当介词填空1. Japan lies _ the east of China.2. Beijing lies _ the north of China.3. The Well Hotel stands in a
10、quiet place _ the main road at the far end of the lake.4. I know nothing about the young lady _ that she is from Beijing.5. I dont mind picking up your things from the store. _, the walk does me good.三、识记常见介词短语LV1adopt as: 收养 adopt from: 选自 apply for：申请apply to: 涂抹、适用于、运用、致力于bear down: 压在上、克服、全力以赴be
11、ar out: 证明bear up: 支撑、打起精神bear with: 忍耐break away: 突然离开、挣脱、从中退出break down: 出故障、拆散、分类、衰弱下来break in: 插嘴、闯入break into: 强行闯入break off: 使分离、停止、绝交break out: 突然爆发、向外砸开break through: 现出、冲破阻力向前、有进展、战胜break up: 结束、破碎、使散开bring about: 造成、引起bring around: 说服某人、恢复知觉bring back: 带回还回、回忆bring down: 使降下、降价bring in: 收获
12、庄稼bring into: 把带入bring off: 使脱离危险、成功完成bring on: 呈现、进步、发作bring out: 使某物显现、出版、生产使清楚明显bring up: 教育养育孩子、提出call about: 找某人谈某事call after: 以命名、跟在.后面叫call at: 停留call away: 叫走、转移注意力call for: 去取、需要call off: 把叫走、取消call on: 拜访、号召要求catch on: 变得流行、理解catch up: 加紧弥补、抢夺、着迷catch up with: 追上、对产生影响check against: 跟核对che
13、ck back: 回顾记录、再联系check for: 检查check off: 登记清点、下班check on: 上班、核实come about: 发生come across: 过来、穿过、偶然发现come around: 调转方向、绕道、恢复知觉come at: 袭击、弄明白come by: 经过、串门、得到come down: 下落、代代相传、患病、败落come off: 成功、表现come on: 前进、偶然发现、开始工作、发生于come out: 出现、显像、出版、结果是come to: 到达、达成、共计、突然想起come up: 上来、发生、出席、参加、升起、刮起come up w
14、ith: 想出计划、提出cut across: 抄近路超过cut back: 剪短、削减cut down: 降低cut in: 插嘴、干预cut off: 切下、阻断cut out: 裁剪出、删掉cut up: 切碎fall back: 后退、退却fall behind: 落在后面fall for: 受骗、迷恋get across: 使理解、使被接受get ahead:取得进展 get around: 传播散播、绕开get at: 够得着、发现get away: 离开、脱身get back: 回来、回家、退后、找回、报复get down: 沮丧、下车、弯腰、记下get into: 进入、陷入g
15、et off: 离开、发出、免受处分、停止工作get on: 继续、进行、上车get over: 度过、克服get out: 出现、出版、泄露、消息、解答出get through: 穿过、接通、完成get to: 到达、接触get up: 起床站、起来give away: 送掉、赠予、颁发、失去、泄露give back: 归还、后退give in: 投降、屈服、上交give off: 发出、放出give out: 分散、公布、耗尽give up: 放弃go about: 处理、从事、忙于做go after: 追逐、追求go along: 进行go around: 参观、相处、传播go down
16、: 下落go for: 适用于、争取、喜欢go into: 进入、着手处理go off: 离开、消失、中断供应go on: 向前走、继续、发生go out: 走出、出国、过时、熄灭go over: 检查go through: 审查、经过、遭受、通过go under: 沉没、破产go up: 上升go with 相伴、跟相配hand back: 归还hand in: 上交hand on: 传递、传送hand out: 分发hand over: 交付、转移、移交hand up: 递上去、上交hold back: 控制、保留、隐瞒hold down: 压住、限制 hold on: 等等（电话）hol
17、d out: 伸出、拿出、坚持hold up: 举起、抢劫、堵塞hold with: 同一、容忍make down: 改小make for: 走向、有利于make into: 把做成、把.转变为make out: 填写、理解、辨认出、声称make over: 转移、修改make up: 编造、组成、和好、化妆、铺床pass away: 去世pass by: 路过pass on: 传授、传递pass out: 昏倒pass over: 对不加考虑pass up: 放弃pay back: 偿还、回报pay off: 还清债务、得到好结果pay out: 付钱pay up: 全部付清pick at:
18、 拉扯、批评、少量地吃pick from: 从中挑选pick off: 摘去pick on: 挑选、责备pick out: 取出去掉、分辨出、挑选、领会pick up: 拾起、接取、振作起来、恢复、习得send away: 把打发走send for: 召唤send in: 呈报、上交send off: 邮寄、发送send out: 发送、发出（声音等）send up: 使上升set about: 散布（谣言）、开始做set against: 使与平衡、反对set apart: 把分开、留出、区别、突出set aside: 把放在一边set back: 后移、推迟、花费set down: 记下、
19、标出set in: 开始出现并可能持续、把置于、把置于set off: 出发、动身、引起、点燃set on: 前进、煽动、开始雇佣set out: 动身出发、着手开始、安排set up: 创立、准备、引起stick around: 逗留stick at: 坚持不放弃、逗留stick by: 忠实于stick down: 放下、记下、把粘起来stick out: 伸出来、竖起、坚持stick to: 保留、坚持stick up: 竖起、陷于困境stick with: 继续做、跟着take after: 长得像、性格类似take against: 反对、不喜欢take apart: 拆开、拆卸ta
20、ke away: 拿走、减去take back: 收回、使回忆take down: 记下、拆下take for: 认为take in: 受欺骗、领会、接待、收留take off: 去掉、拿走、使离开、起飞、脱下take on: 承担、呈现、雇佣take out: 带出去、清除、获取、办理、邀请外出take over:带穿过、在上花费、接管、带到另一地take to: 喜欢、习惯于、开始从事take up: 拿起、占据、接受turn about: 转身、反复思考turn against: 转为反对turn around: 使好转、作出努力、改变意见、曲解turn away: 转过脸去、拒绝进入、
21、拒绝帮助turn back: 使往回走、翻起turn down: 减少、关小、拒绝、驳回turn in: 上交、归还、告发、转向turn into: 变成、译成turn off: 关掉、转弯turn on: 打开turn out: 关灯、生产、培养、结果是turn over: 翻转、仔细考虑、移交turn to: 翻书到、转向、寻求帮助turn up: 开大、出现、找到work at: 在工作、从事于、致力于work off: 消除、去除work out: 解决、产生结果、锻炼、制定出、了解四、连冠代词的运用 LV61.识别连冠代词LV3（1）连词常见连词：and, or, but, yet,
22、 whereas, so, for, not only but also（2）冠词定冠词：the不定冠词：a/an（3）代词人称代词：人称 数、格单数复数主格宾格主格宾格第一人称Imeweus第二人称youyouyouyou第三人称hehimtheythemsheHeritIt物主代词我的你的他的她的它的我们的你们的形容词性myyourhisheritsouryour名词性mineyourshishersitsoursyours反身代词第一人称第二人称第三人称单数myselfyourselfhimself，herself，itself复数ourselvesyourselvesthemselve
23、s疑问代词what, who, whose, whom, which, whatever, whichever, whoever, whomever不定代词both, all, either, any, neither, noneone, another, the other, some, others, the others【精讲精练】识别出下面句子中的连词,代词和冠词There are many books on the table. Some are English; the others are French.2.连冠代词的用法（1）连词and: 意为“和，并且”，当连接三个或三个以上
24、并列的成分时，一般在最后两者之间加and，其余用逗号分开.or: “祈使句or(else)陈述句”相当于”if not +主句”表示对比、转折关系的并列连词有but，yet，whereas，while等。表示因果关系的并列连词有so, for等。（2）代词both, all, either, any, neither, none的区别指代 词义 都任何一个都不两个人或物botheitherneither三个或三个以上的人或物；不可数名词allanynoneone, another, the other, some, others, the others的区别一个/一些另外一个/一些剩余的一个/
25、一些单数oneanotherthe other复数someothersthe othersnone, nobody/no one, nothing的区别指代用来回答相当于None人或物how may how muchnot a/an/any+名词或no+名词nobody(no one)人或物whonot anyone/ not anybody【精讲精练】用适当代词填空1. Swimming is my favorite sport. There is _ like swimming as a means of keeping fit.2. He had lost his temper and
26、his health in the war and never found _ of them again.3. The research group produced two reports based on the survey, but _ contained any useful suggestions.4. We had a picnic last term and it was a lot of fun, so lets have _ one this month5. He raised one arm and then _.（3）冠词泛指a/an+单数名词the+单数名词零冠词+
27、复数名词或不可数名词特指the+单数名词/复数名词/不可数名词【精讲精练】填写适当冠词1. Laszlo Biro invented _ ballpoint pen.2. The biggest whale is _ blue whale, which grows to be about 29 meters longthe height of _ 9-story building.3. Christmas is _ special holiday when the whole family are supposed to get together.4. They are twins, so t
28、hey are of _ age.5. In fact, _ Chinese language is the most difficult one in the world. 五、能够掌握倒装句的分类和标志LV11. 完全倒装：谓语部分完全放在主语之前的句子,便是完全倒装句。（1） 副词、介词短语类表示地点的副词here, there置于句首,且主语是名词(不是代词),需用完全倒装,其形式为: _,常用于此句型的谓语动词为 _等,时态要用一般现在时。There goes the last bus.末班公共汽车开走了。Here is the money I promised you.这是我答应给
29、你的钱。表示时间的副词(如:now, then等)、运动方向的副词(如:out, in, up, down, away等)及表示地点的介词短语置于句首,且主语是名词(不是代词),需用完全倒装,其形式为:_。常用于此句型的谓语动词为 _等,时态为一般现在时或一般过去时。Now comes your turn! 现在该你了!Up went the arrow into the air. 箭直射向空中。2.表语类为了保持句子平衡或强调表语部分等,将作表语的形容词、分词、介词短语、such置于句首时,需用完全倒装,其形式为: _.Happy are those who are contented.知足
30、者常乐。Growing all over the mountain are wild flowers.漫山遍野长满了野花。2. 部分倒装：把be动词、助动词或情态动词置于主语之前的句子叫部分倒装句。（1）only 修饰副词、介词短语或状语从句,且放在句首时。只有用这种方法我们才能学好英语。_(a)在部分倒装句中,如果谓语部分无助动词,则需找助动词来构成倒装句。Only after the war did he learn the sad news.只是在战后他才得知那个不幸的消息。(b)only 修饰状语从句时,从句不可倒装,主句倒装。Only when he returned did we
31、find out the truth.只是当他回来的时候,我们才查明了真相。(c)only 修饰主语时,句子不可倒装。Only he can answer the question.只有他能回答这个问题。（2）否定词never, nor, not, hardly, little, seldom, scarcely, rarely及表否定意义的介词短语at no time, under/in no circumstances, in no case, by no means, on no condition等置于句首时。_=I have never seen such a moving film
32、 before.以前我从未看过这么感人的电影。_=He didnt make a single mistake.他一个错误也没犯。_=I hardly think it possible to finish the work before dark.我认为在天黑之前完成这项工作几乎是不可能的。At no time _ they actually break the rules of the game.It was unfair to punish them.（3）固定句型(a)“so + be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语”意为“也是如此”。_他们喜欢交很多朋友,那些身有残疾的人也是如此。此句型
33、也可写成 _或_(b)“neither/ nor+ be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语”意为“也不这样”。_莉莉不会骑自行车,露西也不会。(c）Not only.but also.意为“不仅而且”。_不仅要给那些找工作的人提供帮助,而且也要给那些有需要的人提供药物治疗。d）Not until.意为“直到才”。not until 引导的是从句时,从句的主谓不可倒装,只是主句需要倒装。_直到早晨4点他才睡着。_直到他回来我们才吃晚饭。【小试牛刀】完成句子Jane wont join us for dinner tonight and Tom wont _.Not until he left his
34、home _ he begin to know how important the family was for him.3 M六、倒装句专题练习LV65 M【小试牛刀】1. _ can you expect to get a pay rise.A. With hard workB. Although work hardC. Only with hard workD. Now that he works hard2. Seldom _ any mistakes during my past few years of working here.A. With hard workB. Althou
35、gh work hardC. Only with hard workD. Now that he works hard3. Not until all the fish died in the river, _ how serious the pollution was. A. did the villagers realizeB. the villagers realizedC. the villagers did realizeD. didnt the villagers realize 4. Not until I began to work _ how much time I had
36、wasted. A. didnt realizeB. did I realizeC. I didnt realizeD. I realized 课后练习5 M【课后练习】1. Why! I have nothing to confess. _ you want me to say?A. What is it thatB. What it is thatC. How is it thatD. How it is that2. Not until the early years of the19th century _ what heat is. A. man did knowB. man kne
37、wC. didnt man knowD. did man know 3. _ got into the room, _ the telephone rang. A. He hardly; thenB. Hardly had he; whenC. He had not; thanD. Not had he; when 4. _ snacks and drinks，but they also brought cards for entertainment when they had a picnic in the forest. A. Not only they broughtB. Not onl
38、y did they bring C. Not only brought theyD. Not only they did bring 8 M【巩固练习】1. - Do you know Jim quarrel with his brother?- I dont know, _.A. nor dont I careB. nor do I careC. I dont care neitherD. I dont care also2. To warm himself, the sailor sat in front of the fire rubbing one bare foot against
39、 the _ .A. noneB. anotherC. othersD. other3. - I dont think I can walk any further.- _, Lets stop here for a rest.A. Neither can IB. Neither do IC. I didnt think soD. I think so15 M【拔高练习】翻译下列句子1. 车门刚开，他就挤上去了。_2. 我更喜欢一个安静的房间以便我能够睡得好。_3. 就我而言，我们学生不仅应该在教师节对老师表达尊重，而且在其他日子也要尊重他们。 _4. 只有当我们适当放松压力，我们才可以过快乐
40、的学校生活。_5. 尽管他已经非常努力了，可他最后还是没有通过考试。_Lesson 11 小考点课前检测（5mins）1. 【答案】A【解析】考查介词的基本用法，句意:早上好，这里是Lee先生的办公室。早上好，我想预约下周三下午的见面。appointment for.在此处表示“的预约”，故选A。2. 【答案】B【解析】考查介词短语，由于得写一份报告,鲍勃原以为自己参加不了那场聚会了，但是他最后还是去参加了。本题考查介词短语。根据句意可知填after。after all还是，终究，故选B。3. 【答案】B【解析】考查倒装句，直到河里所有的鱼都死了，村民才意识到污染有多么严重。根据倒装句的结构，
41、故选B。4. 【答案】A【解析】考查强调句，我今天早上在图书馆看见的人正是Jane。根据强调句结构可知填it。after all还是,终究，故选A。课中讲解一、识别强调句LV21. 强调句的陈述句形式:【答案】It is/was/might be+被强调部分+that/who+其他成分; who/that; that。2. 强调句的一般疑问句形式:【答案】Is/Was it+被强调部分+that/who+其他成分?3. 强调句的特殊疑问句形式:【答案】特殊疑问词+is/was it that+其他成分?4. not.until.结构的强调句型:【答案】It is/was not until+被
42、强调部分+that+其他成分。【过关检测】（3mins）1. 【答案】C【解析】考查强调句式，强调的为when引导的时间状语从句，根据基本结构“It is/was.that.”可知设空处填It，故选C。2. 【答案】B【解析】考查强调句式，强调的是主语the ability to do the job，所以选用that，故选B。3.【答案】C【解析】考查强调句型与notuntil从句的结合，把not移至被强调的部分之后，要注意把句子中的动词用过去式，故选C。二、介词的用法和辨析LV4【精讲精练1】汉译英1. 【答案】on Saturday morning(s)2. 【答案】at the beg
43、inning of April3. 【答案】on Childrens Day4. 【答案】in the 1820s/1820s【精讲精练2】完成句子1. 【答案】with【解析】考查介词的搭配，spade铁锹属于有形工具，故用with2.【答案】in【解析】考查介词的搭配用钢笔写字，故用in3.【答案】by【解析】考查介词的搭配乘坐交通工具方式，故用by【过关检测】（3mins）1. 【答案】D【解析】考查介词，她在转弯处开得如此快,以至于车差点偏离公路。off 离开,偏离，故选D。2. 【答案】C【解析】考查介词，在第五届汉语演讲比赛中,那位有着一双蓝色眼睛的苏格兰姑娘获得了一等奖。with
44、表示“具有”，故选C。3.【答案】A【解析】考查介词。很多居住在沿海的人都以捕鱼业谋生。in表示“从事或影响某种工作”,符合语境，故选A。2. 介词的辨析LV3 【精讲精练3】【答案】表示在单位之内【答案】表示“毗邻，接壤”【答案】表示在某范围之外而不接壤【答案】强调两地间隔一小段距离【过关检测】（4mins）用适当介词填空1. 【答案】to【解析】考查介词，日本和中国不接壤，故填to。2.【答案】in【解析】考查介词，北京在中国内部，故填in。3. 【答案】off【解析】考查介词，表示远离，故填off。4.【答案】except【解析】考查介词，表示我只知道她来自北京，故填except。5.
45、【答案】Besides【解析】考查介词，表示除了还，故填besides。三、识记常见介词短语LV1略四、连冠代词的运用LV61.识别连冠代词LV3【精讲精练4】【答案】There are many books on the table. Some are English, and the others are French.2.连冠代词的用法LV6【精讲精练5】用适当代词填空1. 【答案】nothing【解析】考查代词。根据代词用法可知填nothing。2. 【答案】either【解析】考查代词。表示二者之一，故填either。3. 【答案】neither【解析】考查代词。表示二者都不，故填n
46、either。4. 【答案】another【解析】考查代词。表示单数另一个，故填another。5. 【答案】the other【解析】考查代词。表示单数剩余的一个，故填the other。【精讲精练6】填写适当冠词1. 【答案】the【解析】考查冠词。特指，故填the。2. 【答案】the【解析】考查冠词。第一个空为特指，故填the，第二个空为泛指，故填a。3. 【答案】the【解析】考查冠词。泛指，故填a。4. 【答案】the【解析】考查冠词。泛指，故填an。5. 【答案】the【解析】考查冠词。特指，故填the。五、能够掌握倒装句的分类和标志LV11. （1） 【答案】There/Her
47、e+谓语+主语；be, go, come, exist, follow, remain, lie【答案】副词或介词短语+谓语+主语; come, fall, follow, exist, lie, go, remain, run（2）【答案】形容词/现在分词/过去分词/介词短语/such + be+主语。2. （1）【答案】Only in this way can we learn English well.（2）【答案】Never before have I seen such a moving film.【答案】Not a single mistake did he make.【答案】Ha
48、rdly do I think it possible to finish the work before dark.【答案】did（3）【答案】They love having lots of friends; so do those with disabilities.【答案】it is/was the same with.；so it is/was with.【答案】Lily cant ride a bicycle; neither/nor can Lucy.【答案】Not only will help be given to people to find jobs, but also
49、medical treatment will be provided for people who need it.【答案】Not until 4:00 in the morning could he fall asleep.【答案】Not until he returned did we have supper.【过关检测】（1mins）完成句子【答案】either；did六、倒装句专题练习LV6【过关检测】（3mins）1. 【答案】C【解析】本题考查only在句首的倒装句。根据倒装句的结构，故选C。2. 【答案】C【解析】本题考查only在句首的倒装句。根据倒装句的结构，故选C。3. 【
50、答案】A【解析】本题主要考查倒装。Not until 引导时间状语从句置于句首时，主句要用部分倒装。此处事情发生在过去，用一般过去时，又因为“村民”是主动“意识到”而不是“被意识到”，所以只有A项符合题意，故选A。4. 【答案】B【解析】本题主要考查倒装。直到我开始工作，我才意识到我已经浪费掉了多少时间。根据倒装句结构故选B。课后练习补救练习 （5mins）1. 【答案】A【解析】考查强调句型，对特殊疑问词what 进行强调，去掉强调句型后句子为“What do you want me to say?”，被强调的what 是say 的宾语，故选A。2. 【答案】D【解析】考查not until
51、放句首，句子完全倒装的结构，故选D。3. 【答案】B【解析】考查hardlywhen句式，句意:他刚一进入房间，电话就响了，故选B。4. 【答案】B【解析】本题考查倒装。句意：当他们在树林里野炊时，他们不仅买了零食和饮料，还带了牌娱乐。not only.but also.连接并列分句,当not only位于句首时,所在的分句要用部分倒装。巩固练习 （8mins） 1.【答案】B【解析】考查特殊句式，句意:你知道Jim和他哥哥吵架了吗？我不知道，我也不在乎。故选B。2. 【答案】D【解析】考查代词。为了使自己暖和,那个水手坐在炉火前面赤着脚互相摩擦。the other两者中的另一个，故选D。3.
52、 【答案】B【解析】考查特殊句式，根据句意，我觉得我走不动了。我也走不动了；让我们停下休息一下吧。故选B。拔高练习 （15mins）翻译下列句子1. 【答案】No sooner had the bus opened its door than he pushed onto it.【解析】考查一.就句型。2. 【答案】I would prefer a quiet room so that I can sleep well.【解析】考查以便于句型。3. 【答案】From my own perspective, it is not only the responsibility but also the duty of every one of us.【解析】考查not only, but also句型。4. 【答案】Only when we let out stress properly, can we live a happy school life.【解析】考查only置于句首的倒装句句型。5. 【答案】Tried as he has, he didnt pass the exam in the end.【解析】考查让步状语从句倒装句型。