1、四川省绵阳市南山中学2021届高三英语下学期开学考试试题注意事项：1、本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两大部分,共150分。考试时120分钟。2、答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级、准考生证号等信息填写在答题卡上相应的位置。3、全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在木试卷上无效。第I卷（选择题共100分）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分75分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，听完 每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What will the w
2、oman do on Sunday?A. Go to an art exhibition. B. Eat out with an old friend. C. Show her paintings to the man.2. Which program does the girl want to watch?A. Italian gardens.B. A dance competition. C. A history program.3. What will the woman major in?A. Childrens behavior science.B. Business adminis
3、tration.C. Pre-school education.4. When does the conversation take place?A. On Thursday.B. On Friday.C. On Saturday.5. What does the woman think of the price of the food in the Dragons Den?A. Quite low.B. Reasonable.C. Very high.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分225分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最 佳
4、选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟 的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Boss and employee.B. Interviewer and interviewee.C. Teacher and student.7. What can we learn about the man?A. He is able to speak French.B. He cant work with Picture Shop
5、.C. He lacks computer design skills.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What are the pictures about?A. The womans office. B. The womans old home. C. The womans new apartment. 9. What do we know about the woman?A. She can see a river from her living room.B. She stays in her study most of her time.C. She hopes to live
6、with her parents.听第8段材料，回答笫10至12题。10. How does the woman feel about her trip?A. Comfortable.13. Scared.C. Interested.11. What docs the man think was the most exciting activity?A. Diving.B. Rock climbing.C. Bungee jumping.12. What docs the woman mean in the end?A. Heights wont bother her either.B. Sh
7、e dislikes swimming with sharks.C. It is exciting to try bungee jumping.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. Why do most people fail to lose weight according to the woman?A. They eat too much, B. They lack willpower. C. They do it the wrong way.14. What does the woman advise overweight people to do?A. Take in less
8、sugar.B. Eat almost nothing.C. Eat low-fat food.15. How many meals a day is best?A. Two.B. Three.C. Five.16. How can people avoid overeating?A. By having fruit before meals.B. By drinking less water.C. By eating slowly.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What can people see on Tuesday in the main hall?A. Computer
9、s.B. Models of vehicles. C. Musical instruments.18. At what time does Double Trouble start?A. 7:45 p.m.B. 8:00 p.m.C. 8:30 p.m.19. Which event has to be postponed?A. An exhibition.B. A conference.C. A play.20. What is the good news for Storm Warning fans?A. They will talk with the band face to face.
10、B. They will have the chance to see the band next year.C. They can watch the bands concert at a lower price.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B, C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AInventions That Changed the WorldThe medieval era （中世纪）was not short of groundbreaking ideas. As well explore here
11、 important scientific leaps and popular new products were invented in this era, some of which remain important to this day.The Printing PressDate 11 th-15th CenturyUse: PublishingWell before Johannes Gutenberg brought the idea of mass production of printed text to Europe with his Gutenberg Bible, th
12、e moveable type printing press was already in use in China. Before this, in Asia as in Europe, books were handwritten to be copied. In 1440 Gutenberg applied similar technology to mass produce books for the general public. Freeing up access to knowledge in a cheap and efficient way was a game change
13、r.CoffeeDate: 15tlh CenturyUse: DrinkThe exact timing and origin of coffee bean cultivation is greatly disputed, but we can say with some confidence that by the 15th century coffee beans were being grown and roasted for the production of coffee in the Yemeni region of Arabia. From there it would spr
14、ead to Egypt and eventually to Europe. First though it took root in the Near East where the stimulating drink became a popular alternative to alcohol. The secondary offshoot of coffee drinking became the spread of coffeehouses where men would meet to play games like chess as well as discuss politics
15、, smoke and listen to music.GunpowderDate: 10th CenturyUse: Entertainment, FirearmsThe black powder was an incredibly important milestone for humanity. This relatively simple explosive mixture might be best known for its use in weapons and fireworks, but it also offered new means of mining for resou
16、rces, which was a massive time and energy-saving innovation. The formula originates in China where the mixture was first used for setting fires. The impact of this technology on the world of weaponry is well known to us now.21. What does the Printing Press and Gunpowder have in common?A. They have s
17、imilar uses.B. They were related to China.C. They appeared at the same period.D. They were time-saving innovations.22. What was the impact of the Printing Press according to the passage?A. It produced books in Europe.B.It freed up lots of human labor.C. It changed the game of printing.D.It made know
18、ledge accessible affordably.23. What did people in the Near East think of coffee?A. Another choice to alcohol.B.Means of mining for resources.C. A place to meet and play games.D.Important milestones for humanity.BThe parenting styles of parents in the United States are often criticized. One type of
19、parenting that is criticized is a helicopter parent. This kind of parents hover over their children like helicopters, which means these parents are always on top of their children.While being an aware and involved parent is not a bad thing, helicopter parents take it to the extreme. The actions of h
20、elicopter parents actually hurt children, by not teaching them to be responsible for their actions. For example, a helicopter parent would call their adult college-age child to wake them up to go to class, when part of college is learning to be responsible and learning to manage your own time. Helic
21、opter parents arc also overly worried about their kids getting hurt. This means helicopter parents hold back their childs natural curiosity. Part of growing up means your kid has to get hurt, physically and emotionally. This is how lessons arc learned. Instead, the kids of helicopter parents can gro
22、w up to be overly needy, dependent adults. Some people blame the rise of helicopter parenting on the rise of cell phones. Mobile phones make it easier for parents to track their kids all the time.The opposite of the helicopter mom is the free-range mom. The free-range mom follows a slow parenting st
23、yle, meaning she lets her kids explore the world at their own pace with little direction. The name free-range comes from the idea that kids should have the freedom to explore their world or range in a way that makes sense to them. This often means that free-range moms will not schedule activities li
24、ke extra classes or play dates for their kids. Instead a free-range mom will just let her child play in a park. There is less of an emphasis on things like the latest toys.24. Which word can best describe a helicopter parent?A. Dependent. B. Overprotective. C. Demanding. D. Involved.25. Why may the
25、actions of helicopter parents hurt their children?A. Their children may not be responsible for their actions.B. Their children will explore the world with little direction.C. Growing up means getting hurt physically and emotionally.D. Their children cannot get up on time for their college class.26.
26、What partially caused helicopter parents to emerge?A. The ability to track people.B. The need to look after ones kids.C. The rise of mobile phones.D. The lack of curiosity in youngsters.27. What will a free-range mom do according to the passage?A. Purchase the latest toys for their kids.B. Put their
27、 children through extra classes.C. Allow their children to explore the nature.D. Avoid exposing their kids to painful lessons.CMost sea turtles, whales and fish may have plastic in their bodies. To determine the various forms and colors of this material in marine animals, Marga Rivas at the Universi
28、ty of Almeria in Spain and her team analyzed data from 112 studies published in the past decade. These looked for microplastics and larger macro plastics in marine species globally.Of the studies, 80 examined the gastrointestinal tracts （胃肠道）of animals to see what they had taken in. The others also
29、looked at wider animal tissues to identify plastics that end up in other parts of the body. After examining all of the data, Rivas and her team concluded that 66 per cent of sea turtles have white-colored macro and microplastics in their systems, while 55 percent have a distinct class of plastic cal
30、led microfibers, which are shed by some fabrics （织物）.The high amount of white plastic in turtles was unsurprising, says Rivas, given that plastic of this color, particularly larger pieces, may resemble jellyfish, a large part of the animals diets.Microfibers were also present in 80percent of whales
31、and dolphins - and white macro and microplastics in38 percent of them. The researchers also concluded that clear fiber microplastics are probably the most common form of this waste that is taken in by large marine animals globally. Rivas and her colleagues also discovered that the animals with the h
32、ighest rates of plastic were those in the Mediterranean and the northeast Indian Ocean.“The Mediterranean is the most contaminated sea in the world, so we expected to find these results, says Rivas. Marine plastic pollution has increased roughly 10-fbld since 1980, and Rivas says the problem is wors
33、ened by inadequate water treatment systems. In parts of India and the southeast Mediterranean, waste water isnt adequately treated or recycled, she says. This means that microfibers shed by fabrics in washing machines, and larger pieces of rubbish, enter the sea. Its possible to introduce management
34、 strategies to control these huge threats, says Rivas.28. How did Rivas and her team conduct the study?A. By doing comparative experiments.B. By analyzing data from previous studies.C. By determining the forms and colors of plastics.D. By looking for plastics in global marine animals.29. Why was it
35、unsurprising to find a large amount of white plastic in sea turtles?A. White plastic looks like the food sea turtles consume.B. More while plastic was in the sea than that of other colors.C. White plastic is the most common form of the plastic waste.D. White microfibers from fabrics were abundant in
36、 the oceans.30. What does the underlined word “contaminated probably mean in the last paragraph?A. ResearchedB. Conserved C. Examined D. Polluted31. In which section of a newspaper may this text appear?A. Health.B. Lifestyle. C. Science.D. Education.DA mix of anxiety rising in my chest and a voice a
37、t the back of my mind shouting whats wrong with me? -its how Ive felt about rejection my whole life.The earliest rejection I can remember was on my first day of school. I started the term late due to illness and the teacher asked the class who would play with me at break. The silence was deafening.
38、Now, a bit of online dating sees us rejected by half the town before weve even started our day. Theres not a break at work. Is there a worse feeling than hitting the final slide on your presentation, boldly asking any questions? and looking around the room to see everyone on their phones?We need to
39、build resilience. For me, this has come in two stages. First, I spent time listening to the voice of fear that saw each rejection as proof that there was something wrong with me. When I analysed it, I could see it was rarely about me. Perhaps the guy I was talking to was too busy to reply. It was li
40、kely that the magazine Id sent a passage to already had an article on that topic. Now, I assume its about me 20 per cent of the time - and I can live with that.The other thing I do is practice rejecting. Because I hate rejection, I shy away from being the rejector, which means I either please people
41、 or avoid tricky situations. Instead, Ive come up with a few lines for when I want to say no: That sounds great but its not for me; thank you for asking but I decline; it was lovely but I think we should leave it there. Its never pleasant to reject a person but there is a kind way to do it. With res
42、ilience and clarity, we can see the plus sides of rejection: it frees us up to do something else, be with someone else and be happier. We cant complain about that.32. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about?A. The examples of the authors being rejected.B. The experiences of the authors online dating.C. The
43、 reasons of the authors lateness for school.D. The feelings of the authors being ignored at work.33. What did the author find after analyzing the reason of rejection?A. He could live with it.B. It was partly about him.C. He did something wrong.D. It had nothing to do with him.34. What might be the a
44、uthors advice when you reject others?A. Do it with resilience and clarity.B. Come up with a few pleasant lines.C. Please others or avoid tricky situations.D. Show your kindness and dont complain.35. What is one of the benefits of rejection?A. It enables us to live.B. It gives us more time.C. It has
45、some plus sides.D. It does something else.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Bullying is one of most powerful forms of control that one person can use against another. The aim is to make the victim feel inferior, with the other in the superior position. We need to do more
46、to stop it and educate people to understand that we all have a duty to be respectful and considerate towards others. 36 It can take a lifetime to recover from such suffering.One of the key challenges when it comes to bullying is that the actions against you seem personal and you feel all alone. The
47、various forms it takes make you miserable, including verbal attacks, social exclusion and silent treatment. Still, there is something you can do about it.Recognise and reach out. 37 . Recognition depends on seeing a pattern. For anyone feeling unsettled at work, its worth making a note of incidents,
48、 recording the date and time, how you felt and whether there were witnesses. 38 . Tell someone you trust. This is the most enabling thing you can do. This step can be difficult 39. That sense of shame is what the bully relies on to keep the secret.No one deserves to be bullied. Remember that you are
49、 not to blame for the way you are being treated, 40 . A. It may not be easy to identify bullying.B. but you need to be brave enough to tackle it head-onC. Identifying the problem and getting support are crucialD. because no one deserves to feel invisible and unworthyE. because it means breaking thro
50、ugh your own denial, disbelief and shameF. Bullying leads to feelings of being left out and can have long-lasting effectsG. This account will be useful when you stand up for yourself and reclaim your power 第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I ne
51、ver thought I would venture （冒险）far from home. For my undergrad degree, I only 41 to universities within an hour of my hometown in the UK. When I decided to 42 a Ph. D,I stayed at the same university. I still wasnt 43 I was a great student, and staying seemed like the 44_ option. A few years later,
52、as I was considering a postdoctor （博士后），I was determined to once again stay close to home, in the 45 of my Ph. D. lab.I heard about a fellowship program in Japan that sounded like a good 46 , and the flexibility of the program 47 me. I decided that, if I were accepted, I would stay for 3 months -lon
53、g enough to experience a new place, but short enough to make the future less 48 .But when I was accepted, the head of the group wanted me to stay for the full year. I 49I was excited about the research. But the thought of being so far from home for so long made me 50 . I didnt speak any Japanese. I
54、wouldnt know anyone. Would I be 51 ?I worked up my 52 after much consideration, and 53 up for the year-knowing that, if things went badly, I could come home earlier.Almost everything was 54 from what I was used to. In the lab the 55 and culture were new to me. Talking with my new 56 about their expe
55、riences conducting research helped open my eyes to new ways of doing things. After winning the scholarship, I now feel 57 I can do anything.Humans are creatures of 58 We resist change. However, if I hadnt moved, I would not have experienced many 59 and wonderful things or met many friends. So the mo
56、ve gave me the 60 to learn and experience.41. A. returnedB. appliedC. contributedD. responded42. A. evaluateB. abandonC. pursueD. explore43. A. awareB. contentC. worriedD. convinced44. A. easyB. safeC. rareD. tough45. A. comfortB. gloryC. possessionD. atmosphere46. A. exampleB. changeC. promiseD. fi
57、t47. A. improvedB. lived up toC. challengedD. appealed to48. A. movingB. frighteningC. excitingD. disappointing49. A. hesitatedB. regrettedC. agreedD. refused50. A. guiltyB. anxiousC. braveD. cheerful51. A. unhappyB. unfriendlyC. unhealthyD. unlucky52. A. curiosityB. dignityC. desireD. courage53. A.
58、 lookedB. signedC. madeD. held54. A. separateB. absentC. freeD. different55. A. commentsB. degreeC. practicesD. fortune56. A. studentsB. competitorsC. colleaguesD. volunteers57. A. stronglyB. slightlyC. abruptlyD. gradually58. A. emotionB. conscienceC. habitD. ambition59. A. oddB. commonC. newD. pop
59、ular60. A. opportunityB. pleasureC. motivationD, method第卷(非选择题共50分)第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The current COVID-19 pandemic 61. (make) many normal parts of life scary for us so far. One of those things is using a public restroom. You may have heard that the virus can 62.
60、 (spread) in dirty bathrooms. This is partially true, 63. theres no need topanic if youre care fill. As long as you follow 64. (base) guidelines and leave the restroom as soon as youre finished, you can protect yourself and should be at a low risk for catching COVID-19. A restroom is a 65. (close) s
61、pace where a lot of people come and go. so theres a chance that virus droplets could be in the air. 66. (protect) yourself you might as well put on your mask before entering the restroom. Leave it 67. until you leave the restroom and get back to a non-public area. In general, the less time you spend
62、 in the restroom, the 68. (good), This reduces your chances of coming in close contact with anyone and 69. (infect). Dont spend more time in the restroom 70. you have to, and leave as soon as youre done.第三部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文.文中共有10处语言 错误，每句中最
63、多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(A),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。What do monkeys feed? Bananas, right? However, bananas arent actual part of their natural diet. In the wild, monkeys usually eat flowers, leaf and insects. T
64、hey also eat fruits, and which dont include bananas. One zoo in England take note of that. The zoo stopped feeding its monkeys bananas, so the animal experts there believe that bananas are bad for their health. The animal experts explain that bananas dont have many protein or fiber. They also have t
65、oo much sugar. So, giving monkeys bananas is equal to give people cake and chocolate. All that sugar can lead to healthy problems for the monkeys. They can lose their teeth, get fat or get diabetes.第二节 书面表达(满分25分)假设你是李华，你的英国好友Emma写信询问你新的一年你做了怎样的新年决心，你根据一下要点回信。1.新年决心的内容2.实现的步骤3.对对方的祝福 注意：1.字数100字左右，注
66、意开头结尾；2.适当加内容使文章连贯。Dear Emma,Hows everything going? . . . . .Yours,Li Hua2021年春季绵阳南山中学高2018级入学考试英语参考答案第一部分听力（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1-6 ABAAC 6-10 BACAB 11-15 CBCAC 16-20 CBACB第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）A 篇：BDA B 篇：BACC C 篇：BADC D 篇：ADAB第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）36-40 FCGED第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分
67、）第一节完形填空（共20小颦；每题L 5分，满分30分）41-45 BCDBA 46-50 DDBAB 51-55 ADBDC 56-60 CACCA第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）61. has been making 62. be spread 63. but64. basic65. closed66. To protect 67. on68. better 69. being infected70. than第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）71. feed 后加 on72. actual-actually 73. le
68、af-leaves 74.删 and or which-they75. take-took76. its its77. so-because 78. many-much79. give-giving 80. healthy-health第二节书面表达（共1小题；满分25分）Dear Emma,Hows everything going? Knowing that you are curious about my New Years Resolution, I am writing to share with you my plans for 2021.I decide to make full
69、 use of this critical time to be admitted to my dream university. So, I have to read more books or passages to improve my Chinese and English, which are my weaknesses. To be as physically and mentally fit as possible is also on my to-do list. Therefore, I will not be particular about the food I eat every day and try to work out more.2021 will definitely be better for you and me. We all have been through a lot. I wish you a fruitful year, full of happiness.Yours,Li Hua