1、课时作业10Learning about Language & Using Language.单词拼写1HIV is spread through blood or the fluid that the body makes during sex.2She has a prejudice against modern music; she seldom listens to it.3She saved the boy at the risk of her own life.4A judgement is an opinion that you have or express after thi
2、nking carefully.5The old man is a survivor (幸存者) of the past age.6Things can easily go wrong when people are under stress (压力)7I realized that they wanted to be alone so I felt embarrassed (尴尬的)8Im always an awkward (笨手笨脚的) dancer.选词填空a cure for， safe and sound， ahead of， come across， at risk， that
3、is， for example， make sure1I called Lily to make_sure of her address.2I believe one day scientists will find a_cure_for AIDS.3They turned up safe_and_sound.4We will meet you in a week, that_is,_on March 1.5Let me take Edison for_example.6I came_across a word Id never seen before.7We have a busy day
4、ahead_of us.8The disease is spreading, and all children under 5 are at_risk.句型转换1It is likely that he will come tomorrow.He is _likely _to come tomorrow.2Though I was tired of what he said, I still didnt break in.In _spite _of _being _tired of what he said, I still didnt break in.3The second biggest
5、 producer of greenhouse gases is the_United_States_of_America.(强调画线部分)It_is_the_United_States_of_America_that_is_the_second_biggest_producer_of_greenhouse_gases.4Whenever I am in town, I will pay a visit to my teacher.Every time I am in town, I will call on my teacher.5Have you decided when to leave
6、 for Beijing?Have you decided on the date on which you will leave for Beijing?6Will you make sure of his return from business?Will you make sure that he has returned from business?.单句语法填空1In spite of the heavy rain, he went to work.2He risked losing (lose) his health.3Its illegal (legal) to abuse dr
7、ugs.4Her judgement (judge) is good and accurate.5Her survival (survive) in the plane crash is a wonder.6I felt embarrassed (embarrass) in face of so many strangers.7She got into the habit of playing computer games.8It was not until two days ago that I received his invitation.9Judging (judge) from he
8、r appearance, she is rich.10The fact that he failed the job interview left him disappointed.完形填空I gave up smoking on April 1,2012. I wanted to _1_ for many reasons, but there are two most urgent reasons. Firstly, I was waiting for the arrival of my new grandchild who would be _2_ in our house, so I
9、would not be able to smoke in the house any longer. Secondly, my other son and his wife were in _3_ need of free babysitting to free them from the enormous _4_ of childcare for their three children so they could buy a house.I had been smoking for 37 years and was smoking at least 20 cigarettes a day
10、. I had tried to stop smoking _5_ in the past, so I thought about all the _6_ why I wasnt successful and decided to make it this time. I _7_ a date on which I would stop in order to force myself. I purchased nicotine patches (贴片) to cure the headaches and _8_ from nicotine withdrawal, and I put the
11、rest of my cigarettes in my purse to _9_ with me at all times to _10_ thinking I was out of cigarettes. I know that must sound crazy but _11_ I was without cigarettes I would be _12_ and need to go to buy more right away.I also _13_ the nicotine from my home, put all ashtrays (烟灰缸) away and my _14_
12、became “I am a nonsmoker.” When the date arrived, I began my _15_； I imagined that the cigarettes were _16_ me and that I was not tolerating (忍受) it any longer. Gradually I developed a(n) _17_ for those cigarettes and became _18_ to get rid of their control. At first it was one minute at a time. Lat
13、er 30 minutes would go by _19_ thinking of a smoke.That was 3 years ago and I am really a nonsmoker now. My son and his wife brought their baby home and my husband and I _20_ having our granddaughters here every day.1A.apply BfollowCattempt Dquit答案：D解析：由第一句中的“I gave up smoking”可以推出此处表示“我”戒烟有很多原因。qui
14、t“放弃”，符合题意。2A.interested BstandingCliving Dallowed答案：C解析：“我”不能在家吸烟的最紧迫的原因是全家人都在等待孙子的降临，而孩子要住在“我”家，故选living。根据最后一段的最后一句也可以推出。3A.poor BefficientCstraight Dextreme答案：D解析：第二个需要戒烟的原因是“我”的另一个儿子和媳妇极其盼望我们免费照料孩子以使他们能从三个孩子的抚养花费中解脱出来，这样他们就可以买一栋房子。故选extreme“极度的；极其”。4A.tasks BexpensesCstrength Dtime答案：B解析：见上题解析。
15、5A.unsuccessfully BunexpectedlyCquickly Dquietly答案：A解析：根据下文可知作者过去试图戒烟，可是没有成功，故选unsuccessfully。6A.things BreasonsCwarnings Dcomplaints答案：B解析：“我”在琢磨自己戒烟失败的原因(reasons)。7A.organized BreservedCset Dpaused答案：C解析：根据下一段第二句中的“When the date arrived.”可知此处表示“规定时间，限定期限”。故选set。8A.confusion BlossCbenefit Ddiscomfo
16、rt答案：D解析：“我”买来尼古丁贴片以帮助缓解头痛和(香烟中的)尼古丁味突然消失而产生的不适。9A.share BcombineCkeep Dassociate答案：C解析：根据语境可知，“我”把剩下的香烟放在钱包里随身携带着，用来避免想到没有香烟，“我”就必须立即去买的冲动。10A.deny BavoidCregret Dremember答案：B解析：见上题解析。11A.whatever BwhicheverCwherever Dwhenever答案：D解析：whenever“无论何时”，符合语境。12A.curious BhappyCcomfortable Danxious答案：D解析：
17、无论何时，只要没有香烟“我”就会感到焦虑，要马上去买一些。故选anxious。13A.cleaned BcollectedCseparated Ddiscovered答案：A解析：根据下文中的“put all ashtrays (烟灰缸) away”可知“我”把尼古丁清理出家门。故选cleaned。14A.choice BmottoCexcuse Dtheme答案：B解析：“我”的座右铭变成了“我是一个不吸烟的人”。故选motto。15A.journey BdevotionCstruggle Dapplication答案：C解析：根据语境可知“我”给自己限定了戒烟的时间，当这一天到来时，“我”
18、就开始了斗争。故选struggle。16A.in search of Bin favor ofCin control of Din memory of答案：C解析：in control of sb.“控制某人”。“我”想象着自己受控于香烟并且再也不用忍受了。in search of“寻找”；in favor of“赞同，支持，有利于”；in memory of“纪念，怀念”。根据下文“_18_ to get rid of their control”也可以得出答案。17A.love BhateCappreciation Dsorrow答案：B解析：“我”想摆脱香烟的控制就得先对其产生憎恨。ha
19、te“厌恶，憎恨”，符合语境。18A.determined BaddictedCaccustomed Dsatisfied答案：A解析：根据后文可知为了戒烟，作者下定了决心，故选determined。19A.upon BwithCthrough Dwithout答案：D解析：根据语境可知，“我”逐步地让自己不再去想抽烟这件事，without符合语境。20A.expect BfinishCforget Denjoy答案：D解析：后来儿子和儿媳把宝宝带回了家，现在“我”和丈夫在家里照看孙女，享受着天伦之乐，故选D。.语法填空Sneeze (打喷嚏) near an English person a
20、nd they might say “Bless you！” In England it is polite to say this after someone has sneezed. But _1_ do English people say this?Back in 1665, a serious illness affected London, England. Hundreds of people died and so it became _2_ (know) as the “Black Death”. It spread very quickly. If someone _3_
21、(catch) this illness they would easily die. If someone heard a person sneeze they would think that he or she had the _4_ (ill) and was dying.So they would say “God bless you” _5_ a way of asking God to save that person. Over time, the saying became shorter and people would _6_ (simple) say “Bless yo
22、u”. Other people think that “Bless you” was first used as early as AD 150 _7_ (help) someone to recover from illness.Some people think sneezing makes the heart stop for _8_ very short time. This would make people die. So people ask God to bless them to stop them _9_ (die), but scientists say this is _10_ (possible). It is just a myth.1why2.known3.caught4.illness5.as6simply7.to_help8.a9.dying10.impossible