1、2022届高考英语语法专题（全国通用）名词性从句一说出下列句子划线部分的成分。 1. He often reads English in the morning. 2. Tom and Mike are American boys. 3. The machine is out of order. 4. I met my friend Tom in the park yesterday.二. 说出下列句子划线部分的成分。 1. The question is what you want to do. 2. When we will go for a picnic is not decided.
2、3. He said that he was a student. 4. Mike told me the news that he won the game. 名词性从句概述本质：整个从句相当于_，必须在主句中充当名词应作的成分_,_, _, _. 因此名词从句可以分为_四大类。考点精讲：1.名词性从句分类2.名词性从句的语序 名词性从句使用_语序牛刀小试他是怎么成功的仍然是个谜。_ was still unknown.你能告诉我他住在什么地方吗？Can you tell me _?3.名词性从句的连接词 连接代词：连接词 连接副词： 特殊连接词：4.名词性从句解题方法 5. 名从易错点（1
3、）what VS that _he will come to the discussion is certain. _ I like best is a book. _ I like the book best is known to everyone.连接词名词性从句定语从句whatthat（2）定语从句 VS 同位语从句We expressed the hope (that) they had expressed.We expressed the hope that they would come to visit China again.类别性质功能that用法同位语从句定语从句特别提醒
4、同位语从句通常由_引导，可用于同位语从句的名词一般是抽象名词。名词从句对其进行解释和阐述，说明该名词的具体内容。可用于同位语从句的抽象名词包括：牛刀小试1. There is much truth in the idea_kindness is usually served by frankness.2. The notice came around two in the afternoon _ the meeting would be postponed. 3. Evidence has been found through years of study _ childrens early
5、sleeping problem likely to continue when they grow up.4. I made a promise to myself_ this year, my first year in high school, would be different.（3）形式主语和形式宾语（4）形式主语 VS 强调句It is a pity that you didnt go to see the film. It doesnt interest me whether you succeed or not. It is in the morning that the m
6、urder took place. It is John that broke the window. 牛刀小试1. Everyone in the village is very friendly. It doesnt matter _ you have lived there for a short or a long time.2. It suddenly occurred to him_he had left his keys in the office.（5）名词性从句中的虚拟语气在主语从句中用来表示惊奇、不相信、惋惜、理应如此等语气时，谓语动词要用虚拟语气“_”6. 四种类型的名词
7、性从句分别需要注意的地方（1） 宾语从句（2） 表语从句（3） 主语从句（4）同位语从句巩固练习：1. The evening, _ I will tell you more about later, I ended up working very late.A. that B. which C. what D. when2. We should respect food and think about the people who dont have _we have here and treat food nicely.A. that B. which C. what D. whether
8、3. _ the Internet is of great help, I dont think its a good idea to spend too much time on it.A. If B. WhileC. BecauseD. As4. They will fly to Washington, _ they plan to stay for two or three days.A. whereB. there C. which D. when5. Women _ drink more than two cups of coffee a day have a greater cha
9、nce of having heart disease than those _dont.A. who; /B. /; whoC. who; whoD. /; /6. _Barbara offers to her fans is honesty and happiness.A. Which B. What C. ThatD. Whom7. _ we have enough evidence, we cant win the case.A. OnceB. As long asC. UnlessD. Since8. One reason for her preference for city li
10、fe is _ she can have easy access to places like shops and restaurants.A. that B. howC. what D. why9. When I arrived, Bryan took me to see the house _ I would be staying.A. what B. when C. whereD. which10. What did your parents think about your decisions? They always let me do _ they think I should d
11、o.A. whenB. that C. howD. what11. One Friday, we were packing to leave for a weekend away _ my daughter heard cries for help.A. afterB. whileC. sinceD. when12. The young couple, who returned my lost wallet, left _ I could ask for their names.A. while B. before C. after D. since13. The air quality, _
12、 is shown in the report, has improved over the past two months.A. that B. itC. asD. what14. _ I want to tell you is the deep love and respect I have for my parents.A. That B. WhichC. Whether D. What15. We thought there were 35 students in the dinning hall, _, in fact, there were 40.A. whileB. whethe
13、rC. what D. which16. I have reached a point in my life _ I am supposed to make decisions of my own.A. which B. whereC. howD. why17. The newly-built caf, the walls of _are painted light green, is really a peaceful place for us, especially after hard work.A. that B. itC. what D. which18. _ wants to st
14、ay in a hotel has to pay their own way.A. Anyone B. The oneC. WhoeverD. Who19. You cant borrow books from the school library _ you get your student card.A. beforeB. ifC. whileD. as20. _ makes the shops different is that it offers more personal services.A. What B. WhoC. WhateverD. Whoever21. We are l
15、iving in an age _ more information is available with greater ease than ever before.A. why B. when C. to whomD. on which22. How much one enjoy himself traveling depends largely on _ he goes with, whether his friends or relatives.A. what B. whoC. howD. why23. Youd better not leave the medicine _ kids
16、can get at it.A. even ifB. which C. whereD. so that24. _ you start eating in a healthier way, weight control will become much easier.A. Unless B. Although C. Before D. Once25. The old temple _roof was damaged in a storm is now under repair.A. where B. which C. itsD. whose26. Please remind me _ he sa
17、id he was going. I may be in time to see him off.A. where B. when C. howD. what27. If you are travelling _ the customs are really foreign to your own, please do as the Romans do.A. in which B. what C. whenD. where28. Stephen Hawking believes that the earth is unlikely to be the only planet _ life ha
18、s developed gradually.A. that B. where C. which D. whose29. Many countries are setting up national parks _ animals and plants can be protected.A. when B. which C. whoseD. where30. Part of the reason Charles Dickens loved his own novel, David Copperfield, was _ it was rather closely modeled on his ow
19、n life.A. what B. thatC. whyD. whether31. Peter was so excited _ he received an invitation from his friend to visit Chongqing.A. whereB. that C. whyD. when32. We havent discussed yet _ we are going to place our new furniture.A. that B. which C.what D. where33. The growing speed of a plant is influen
20、ced by a number of factors, _ are beyond our control.A. most of them B. most of which C. most of what D. most of that34. People in Chongqing are proud of _ they have achieved in the past ten years.A. that B. which C. what D. how35. As is reported, it is 100 years _Qinghua Univeristy was founded.A. w
21、henB. beforeC. afterD. since36. Cathy had quit her job when her son was born _ she could stay home and raise her family.A. now that B. as if C. only if D. so that37. She showed the visitors around the museum, the construction _ had taken more than three years.A. for which B. with which C. of whichD.
22、 to which38. Before a problem can be solved, it must be obvious _ the problem itself is.A. what B. that C. which D. why39. The meaning of the word “nice” changed a few times it finally came to include the sense “pleasant”.A. before B. after C. since D. while40. Some pre-school children go to a day c
23、are centre, _ they learn simple games and songs.A. then B. there C. whileD. where41. We went through a period _ communications were very difficult in the rural areas.A. for which B. with which C. in which D. whose42. _ makes the book so extraordinary is the creative imagination of the writer.A. That
24、 B. What C. WhoD. Which43. Lessons can be learned to face the future, _ history cannot be changed.A. though B. as C. since D. unless44. Our teachers always tell us to believe in _ we do and who we are if we want to succeed.A. why B. howC. what D. which45. Half an hour later, Lucy still couldnt get a
25、 taxi _ the bus had dropped her.A. until B. when C. although D. where反思总结：名词性从句连接词分类连 词that/whether/if /because连接，不在从句中作成分连接代词what/which/who/whom/whose/whatever/连接且作主、宾、定语等连接副词when/where/why/how连接且做状语解题思路解题金钥匙1. 判断从句类型2. 分析从句成分是否齐全（从句是否缺成分）3. 语意（尤其是选连接副词）注意：1.引导词的选择与判断；2.词序：陈述语序；3.时态：注意主从句时态的呼应拓展练习：
26、一单句语法填空1. Jerry did not regret giving the comment but felt _ he could have expressed it differently.2. Weve only got this small bookcase. Will that do? No, I am looking for is something much bigger and stronger.3. The limits of a persons intelligence, generally speaking, are fixed at birth, but _ he
27、 reaches these limits will depend on his environment.4. Scientists study _ human brains work to make computers.5. The best moment for the football star was _ he scored the winning goal.6. Exactly _ the potato was introduced into Europe is uncertain, but it was probably around 1565. 7. As John Lennon
28、 once said，life is _ happens to you while you are busy making other plans.8. It is difficult for us to imagine_ life was like for slaves in the ancient world. 9. _ the delayed flight will take off depends much on the weather.10. Grandma pointed to the hospital and said, “Thats _ I was born.”11. I th
29、ink _ impresses me about painting is the colors he uses.12. “Every time you eat a sweet，drink green tea.” This is _ my mother used to tell me.二. 单项选择1.We promise _attends the party a chance to have a photo taken with the movie star. A. who B. whom C. whoever D. whomever2. As many five courses are pr
30、ovided, and you are free to choose _ suits you best. A. whatever B. whichever C. wheneverD. wherever3. The newcomer went to the library the other day and searched for_ he could find about Mark Twain. A. wherever B. however C. whatever D. whichever4. Pick yourself up. Courage is doing _ youre afraid
31、to do.Athat Bwhat Chow Dwhether5. What a mess! You are always so lazy!Im not to blame, Mum. I am _ you have made me. Ahow Bwhat Cthat Dwho名词性从句八大高考热点分析（一）、连接词what与that的用法区别What引导名词从句要在从句中充当主语、宾语或表语等句子成分；that不作任何成分，只在语法上起连接的作用。 1._ we cant get seems better than _ we have. A. What; what B. what; that
32、C. That; that D. That; what2. _ caused the accident is still a complete mystery. A. What B. That C. How D. Where3. _ the former Iraq president Saddam was captured has been proved. A. What B. That C. How D. If二. ）连接词whether和if的用法区别。_ the 2000 Olympic Games will be held in Beijing is not known yet.A.
33、Whenever B. If C. Whether D. That三. ）名词性从句的语序。与别的从句一样，名词性从句必须用陈述语序。 1. No one can be sure _ in a million years.A. what man will look like B. what will man look like C. man will look like what D. what look will man like2. You cant imagine _ when they received these nice Christmas presents.A. how they
34、 were excited B. how excited they were C. how excited were they D. they were how excited 四. ）形式主语、形式宾语it。_ is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language. A. There B. This C. That D. It五）who / whoever, what / whatever等的用法区别。一般说来，what/who等含疑问意义，而whatever/whoever等含泛指意义，意为“无论什么/无
35、论谁”。例如：1. It is generally considered unwise to give a child _ he or she wants.A. however B. whatever C. whichever D. whenever 2._ has helped to save the drowning girl is worth praising.A. Who B. The one C. Anyone D. Whoever3.I cant remember at the moment has said the words. （ who/whoever ）六)where, w
36、hen, why等连接副词引导的名词性从句。where, when, why等连接副词也可以引导名词性从句，使用的关键是：这个词必须符合句子的逻辑意义要求。 I drove to Zhuhai for the air show last week. Is that _ you had a few days off?A. why B. when C. that D. where Do you remember _ he came?Yes, I do, he came by car.A. How B. when C. that D. if七)“介词+who(m)” 引导的宾语从句 介词后面的引导词
37、用主格还是宾格，决定于它在宾语从句中作主语还是宾语。例如：It was a matter of _ would take the position.A. who B. whoever C. whom D. whomever八、)连接词that的省略。引导宾语从句时，that通常可以省略，但引导主语、表语和同位语从句时，that不能省。 Chinas success in manned-spacecraft travel shows _ our country has become one of the greatest powers in space research. A. what B.
38、which C. 不填 D. it 真题演练：1.Going to Mount Huangshan reminds me of the popular Beatles song The Long and Winding Road.1is so breathtaking about the experience is the out-of-this-world scenes. 【答案】what【解析】考查名词性从句。分析题目，空格处无提示词。分子句子结构可知，_is so breathing about the experience 作 is 的主语，为主语从句。从句中缺少主语，指代事情；且空格
39、位于句首。故填What。2.If you take a look around your kitchen or office, chances are _2_ youll notice that you are surrounded by plastic water bottles, take-out cups, plastic grocery bags and food packages. 【答案】that 【解析】考查名词性从句。句意：如果你看看你的厨房或办公室，很有可能你会注意到你周围都是塑料水瓶、外卖杯、塑料购物袋和食品包装袋。结合句意表示“很有可能”句型为chances are th
40、at，that引导标语从句。故填that。3.I found this extremely impressive since he hadnt asked me _9_ I had come to see him.【答案】why【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：我觉得这非常令人印象深刻，因为他还没有问过我为什么来见他。在宾语从句中不缺少主语、宾语或表语，且根据asked可知，此处是指询问“我”为什么来见他，所以应用连接副词why。故填why。4.Well-made, long-lasting clothing is_1_ we should buy and wear.【答案】what【解析】考查表语
41、从句。句意：我们应该购买和穿质量好，耐穿的衣物。分析句子可知，此处为表语从句，从句中的buy 和wear缺少宾语，故用连接代词what。5.The book is of great help to _ wants to do the job.A. whoB. whomeverC. no matter whoD. whoever【答案】D【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：这本书对任何想做这项工作的人都有很大的帮助。根据句意和句子结构可知，空格处单词引导的句子作介词to的宾语，句子为宾语从句，引导词在从句中作主语，指人，表示“无论谁”，故应用whoever引导从句，who不符合语境，whomever应在
42、从句中作宾语，no matter who只能引导让步状语从句，不用来引导宾语从句。故选D项。6.I always read newspapers backwards because the back pages are _ the sport is.A. thatB. whereC. howD. what .【答案】B【解析】考察名词性从句。句意：我总是倒着看报纸，因为报纸的后页是关于运动的。分析句子可知，表语从句“_ the sport is”中缺少地点状语，故选B。7.Weve got a couple of participants in the team. The problem is
43、 can complete this challenging task.A. whichB. whatC. whoD. that【答案】C【解析】考查表语从句。句意：我们队里有几个人。问题是谁能完成这项具有挑战性的任务。分析句子结构，可知空格位于be 动词之后为表语从句，从句中缺少连接词作主语，此处表示人，用who引导该从句。故选C。8.Elephants have their own way to tell the shape of an object and_ it is rough or smooth.A. whoB. whetherC. bowD. what【答案】B【解析】考查宾语从
44、句连接词。句意：大象有它们自己的方式来辨别物体的形状和是否粗糙或光滑。动词tell后面接两个宾语，一个是宾语the shape of an object，一个是宾语从句_ it is rough or smooth，结合or可知，此处表示“无论是还是”，所以用whetheror引导宾语从句。故选B项。9.One of the proudest moments in my life is _ I was rewarded for my courage after saving a drowning child.A. thatB. whenC. whatD. which【答案】B【解析】考查表语从
45、句连接词。句意：我一生中最值得骄傲的时刻之一，是在救了一个溺水儿童后，我的勇气得到了回报。本句为表语从句，从句中缺少时间状语，故用when引导。故选B。10._ makes our school famous is _ more than 90% of the students have been admitted to universities.A. What; thatB. Which; becauseC. That; whatD. What; because【答案】A【解析】考查名词性从句。句意：使我们学校出名的是，超过90%的学生都被大学录取了。分析可知，句子为“主系表”结构，分别用主
46、语从句和表语从句做相应的句子成分，主语从句中缺主语且表示“什么”的含义，所以用what引导；表语从句中引导词在句中不做任何成分，没有实际意义，所以用that引导。故选A项。11.More than 100 students have entered for the competition, and_ gains the most points will be the winner.A. anyoneB. the oneC. whoD. whoever【答案】D【解析】考查主语从句。句意：有100多名学生参加了这次比赛，任何得分最多的人就是获胜者。空处引导主语从句，从句中缺少主语，表示“无论谁，
47、任何人”应用whoever。故选D。12._is the most important in life is that we should always be confident about the future.A. WhoB. WhichC. ThatD. What【答案】D【解析】考查主语从句。句意：生活中最重要的是我们总是要对未来充满信心。分析句子可知，空处引导一个主语从句，引导词在从句中作主语，表示“最重要的事情”，应用连接代词what引导。故选D项。13.My head went blank and I had no idea that to say.【答案】thatwhat【解析
48、】考查宾语从句。句意：我的脑子一片空白，不知道说什么好。分析句子结构可知，句中缺少say后的宾语，指物，所以用连接词what。故将that改为what。14.It doesnt matter _you turn right or left at the crossing -both roads lead to the park.A. whetherB. howC. ifD. when【答案】A【解析】考查名词性从句。 句意：在十字路口，你是向右拐还是向左拐都没有关系两条路都到公园。分析句子可知，设空处引导主语从句，it做形式主语，从句中不缺少成分，缺少“是否”的意思，并且后面由or，一般和whether连用，故选A。15. “Every time you eat a sweet, drink green tea.” This is _my mother used to tell me.A. whatB. howC. thatD. whether【答案】A【解析】考查表语从句。句意：“每次你吃糖的时候，你要喝绿茶。”这是妈妈过去常常给我说的话。这里是what引导的表语从句，what在从句中作tell的宾语；表语从句里缺少的是宾语；that和whether在表语从句中不作成分，why在表语从句中不能作宾语。故选A。
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