1、特殊句式学习目标l对特殊句式的概念进行梳理，让同学在明确概念的基础上掌握主要特殊句式的用法。 l通过技巧点拨和随堂练习让同学掌握特定特殊句式的解题技巧。 知识要点 例 1. 比较下面两组表达，选出你认为更好的一组。 A: What if we had no light? It is light that brings color. Only by light can we see the beautiful world. B: What like would be like if we had no light? Light brings color. We can see the beaut
2、iful world by light. 小练 1.判断正误，若错误请改正。 1.What if Lily wants to go with us？ 2.When was very young, I learned to speak English. 3.It was in Shanghai that I was born. 4.It was not until the teacher came in did the students stop talking. 5.Not until the teacher came in did the students stop talking. 6.O
3、nly in this way you are able to do it well. 要点一 省略 （一）What if 结构 这一结构用来表达“如果.将会怎样？如果.怎么办？”，常用于表示询问应如何做/会有什么后果，或 用于提出建议。如What if she forgets to bring it? (= What will happen if she forgets to bring it?)要是她忘记带来，会怎么样呢？ What if it rains? (= What should I do if it rains?)要是下雨怎么办？ What if that dream comes
4、 true? (= What will happen if that dream comes true?)如果那个梦想成真呢? 小练 2.翻译句子 1.要是她问我你在那里怎么办？ _2.要是我不去上大学会怎样？ _3.若有人不来怎么办？ _（二）状语从句的省略 在状语从句的部分从句中，如果从句的主语与主句主语相同或主语是 it，则可将从句的主语和 be 动词 省略，例如： 【误】When was very young, she began to learn to play the piano. 【正】When she was very young, she began to learn to
5、play the piano. 【正】When very young, she began to learn to play the piano. 【误】He wont go there with us unless was invited. 【误】He wont go there with us unless he invited. 【正】He wont go there with us unless invited. 【误】If is necessary, I will go there tomorrow. 【正】If it is necessary, I will go there to
6、morrow. 【正】If necessary, I will go there tomorrow. 小练 3.语法填空 1.Children, when _ (accompany) by their parents, are allowed to enter the stadium. 2.When _ (work) for my previous company, I succeeded in raising the yearly sales. 3.It shames me to say it. But I told a lie when _ (question) at the meetin
7、g by my boss. 第 2 页 共 7 页4.Such knowledge is still useful when _ (apply) similar situations in other countries. 小练 4 翻译句子（使用状语从句的省略形式） 1.当年我在北京时，我可以整夜工作。 _2.如非必需，请勿聚集。 _3.一旦出版，这本书将大受欢迎。 _要点二 强调 （一）It is.that/who 强调句型 这种句型可以对句子的主语、表语、宾语、同位语、状语等进行充分强调，以达到突出信息的交际目 的。如： Jack is the tallest boy in his cl
8、ass.It is Jack who/that is the tallest boy in his class. They used to be our best friends.It was they who/that used to be our best friends. He talked to the teacher on the phone for an hour.It was the teacher that he talked to on the phone for an hour. He often plays basketball with his classmates i
9、n the gym on weekends.It is in the gym that he often plays basketball with his classmates on weekends.或 It is on weekends that he often plays basketball in the gym. 小练 5.把以下句子改成强调句(强调划线部分)。 1.Emojis were first introduced in Japan in 1999. _2.The television was invented in America between 1920 and 19
10、30. _3.He left his hometown for Shanghai at the age of 5. _ （二）强调句型的特殊形式 It is.that/who 强调句型也有一般疑问句和特殊疑问句的形式，同时还可以与 not.until 句型结合。如： Does your brother work in that company?Is it your brother who works in that company? Where did you pick up the wallet?Where was it that you picked up the wallet? His
11、father wont come back until midnight every day.It is not until midnight that his father will come back every day. 小练 6.单项选择 1.-_ you picked up the pen yesterday? -On the playground. A. Where was it that B. What was it that C. How was it when D. Where was it when 2. Who was it _ was seated beside Mis
12、s Smith, talking excitedly all the time? A. which B. that C. where D. when 3._ the professor came _ they began the test. A. It was not before; when B. It was not before; that C. It was not until; when D. It was not until; that 4. It was not until dark _ he found what he thought was the correct way t
13、o solve the problem. A. when B. in which C. that D. where 要点三 倒装 （一）含否定意义词开头时 具有否定意义的词或短语放在句首时，句子要采取部分倒装的结构。如： 【误】Not a single mistake the pupil made in his composition. 【正】Not a single mistake did the pupil make in his composition. 【误】We laugh at jokes, but seldom we think about how they work. 【正】W
14、e laugh at jokes, but seldom do we think about how they work. 【误】-Did Linda see the traffic accident? -No, no sooner she had gone than it happened. 【正】-Did Linda see the traffic accident? -No, no sooner had she gone than it happened. 小练 7.单项选择 1. _ her mother _ she ran to her. A. Hardly had the girl
15、 seen; when B. Hardly the girl had seen; when C. The girl had hardly seen; thanD. The girl had hardly seen; as 2. Not until I left my parents to study abroad _ how much I missed them. A. I realized B. I had realized C. did I realize D. had I realized 3.-What happened to her new car? -No sooner _ it
16、than someone ran into her. A. had she bought B. did she bought C. she bought 4. Not only _ Europe, but they also share a great many manners and customs. A. two visitors come from B. had two visitors come from C. two visitors have come from D. do two visitors come from （二）Only 开头时 Only 放在英语句子的句首时，其句子
17、要用部分倒装结构，only 起强调作用。如： 【误】Only then I realized that I was wrong. 【正】Only then did I realize that I was wrong. 【误】Only in this way you can learn from your friends. 【正】Only in this way can you learn from your friends. 【误】Only when he apologizes I will speak to him again. 【正】Only when he apologizes wil
18、l I speak to him again. 小练 8.翻译句子 1.Rose 当时几乎没有考虑自己的安全。 Little_2.我们在哪都找不到 Linda。 Nowhere_3.我最近才看见 Jim 在北京。 Only_题型一 单项选择 1. With a smiling or sad face _ to a message, your reader can see your facial expression while _ your words. A. add; being read B. to add; read C. added; reading D. adding; to rea
19、d 2. _ is mentioned above, those who lack working experience are likely to be turned down when _ for a post. A. It, applying B. As, applying C. It, applied D. What, applying 3. When _ the French and German versions of the Mozart musical, students concluded that the French one is more colorfully disp
20、layed and goes on more light-spiritedly. A. compare B. to compare C. compared D. comparing 4. The new machine, if _ properly, will work at least ten years. A. use B.using C. being used D. used 5.-Are you happy now? -If only I _ slimmer, more beautiful, richer, more clever. A. am B. were C. had been
21、D. should be 6. Not until I left my parents to study abroad _ how much I missed them. A. I realized B. I realize C. did I realize D. do I realize 7. Only when he had done it _ that he had made a mistake. A. he then realized B. did he realize C. before he realize D. he realized 8. It was the trip to
22、Tibet three years ago _ completely changed his attitude towards life A. that B. when C. who D. how 9. It was _ how much time I had wasted. A. not until did I begin to work that I realized B. not until I began to work did I realize C. not until I began to work that I realized D. not until did I begin
23、 to work did I realize that 题型二 翻译句子 1拍照时请关闭闪光灯(flash)。 _2我们是在北京买的这个礼物。(强调句) _3. 谁把我的杯子打碎了？(强调句)第 7 页 共 7 页 _4. 只有战争之后，人们才能过上和平的生活。 Only_5. 直到完成了所有工作，她才停下来休息。 Not until _ 课后作业1.There are some health problems that, when _ in time, can become bigger ones later on. A. not treated B. not being treated C
24、. not to be treated D. not having been treated 2.Video games can be a poor influence if _ in the wrong hands. A. to leave B. leaving C. leave D. left 3. Some experts believe that the students, once _ to computer games, will probably lose opportunities of progressing. A. addicting B.addicted C. havin
25、g addicted D.being addicted 4Not only _ do well in her study but she is also good at sports. AMary does BMary did Cdoes Mary Ddid Mary 5Never_ anything like it! said Mr Limbkins. Ahad I heard BI had heard Chave I heard DI have heard 6Only when I left my parents _ how much I loved them. AI realized B
26、I have realized Chad I realized Ddid I realize 7It was in 2020_ COVID-19 broke out seriously in the world. Awhen Bthat Cwhich Din which 8It is in Afghanistan _ people generally live to age 45. Athat Bwhich Cwhere Dwhat答案1. A 考查非谓语动词。句意：有些健康问题，如果不及时处理，以后会变得更严重。when not treated in time 为插入语，在本句中为时间状语从
27、句，把 that can become bigger ones later on 这个定语从句给隔开了。 when 引导时间状语从句时，可以出现省略的现象，但必须满足两个条件：首先，时间状语从句中的主语 必须和主句主语一致；其次，从句中含有动词。本句补充完等的状语从句为：when they are not treated in time， 其他选项形式不对。故答案为 A 项。 2. D 考查状语从句中的省略。句意：如果电子游戏落入一个错误的人手中就能够产生一个不良影响。如 果把电子游戏交给坏人，它的影响可能很差。when, while, although, if 等引导的状语从句中，如果其谓语
28、为 be，而主语与主句的主语相同时则从句的主语和 be 可省略，又由于此处为被动，故选 D 项。 3. B 考查省略和过去分词。句意：一些专家认为，学生一旦沉迷于电脑游戏，很可能会失去进步的机会。 固定词组：be addicted to 对.上瘾，沉遂于。此处是连词 once 一旦引导的条件状语从句的省略，且相同 的主语和 be 动词可以省略。所以这里是过去分词作状语，故选 B。 4C 考查倒装句、时态和主谓一致。句意：玛丽不仅学习成绩好，而且也擅长运动。根据 is 可知，阐 述现在的事实，谓语动词用一般现在时形式；短语 not onlybut also 连接句子时，not only 可以置
29、于句 首表示强调，这时第一分句要采用倒装结构，助动词应该位于主语之前，主语 Mary 是第三人称单数，助 动词是 does。故选 C 项。 5C 考查部分倒装和时态。句意：“我从来没有听到过这样的事情！”利姆金斯先生说。Never 是表否定 的副词，位于句首，引起部分倒装，即助动词提到主语前面，因此排除 B 和 D，根据句意可知，句子时态 用现在完成时，表示在此之前没有听到过这样的事情，因此空格处为 have I heard，故选 C。 6D 考查倒装句。句意：只有当我离开父母的时候，我才意识到我有多爱他们。“Only+状语”位于句首， 主句用部分倒装，将助动词提到主语前面，分析句子结构可知，
30、“Only when I left my parents”是 only+状语， “_how much I loved them.”是主句，句子描述的是过去的事，应用一般过去时，所以助动词用 did， 且将其移到主语 I 的前面，故选 D。 习7B 考查强调句型。句意：在 2020 年，冠状病毒疾病在世界范围内爆发。分析可知，本句使用了强调 句型。句型为：It be + 被强调部分+ that+其它。本句型的特点为去掉 it be 及 that 后，句子仍为完整句式。 本句中去除 it 被及空白处之后，句子为：In 2020，COVID-19 broke out seriously in the world.句式成分齐全， 意义完整。使用句子使用了强调句型，故选 B。 8A 考查强调句型。句意：在阿富汗，人们通常活到 45 岁。分析句子结构可知，此句考查强调句型 it is +被强调的部分+that/who+其他部分，此句强调的是 in Afghanistan，所以空格处应填 that。故选 A。
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