2022届高考英语一轮复习题型组合训练（DAY 13） WORD版含解析.docx

1、2022届高考英语一轮复习题型组合训练（Day13）今日训练内容：完型填空1篇+语法填空2篇+短文改错2篇一、完形填空 School was over and I was exhausted. I sat at the very front of the bus because of 1 to get home. Sitting at the front makes you 2 out like a shiny coin in a pile of dull pennies.Janie, the driver, tries to start a 3 . I try to mind my mann

2、ers and 4 listen, but usually I am too busy thinking about my day. On this day, 5 , her talk was worth listening to.“My fathers sick, ” she said to no one in 6 , anxiety in her eyes. I asked, “Whats wrong with him?”With her voice tight from 7 the tears, she responded, “Heart trouble.” Her eyes 8 as

3、she continued. “Ive already lost my mum, so I dont think I can 9 losing him.”I was 10 . It reminded me of the great 11 my own mother suffered when my father died. I saw how hard it was for her.Suddenly I realized Janie wasnt only a bus driver. She had a 12 world of family and concerns too. I suddenl

4、y felt very 13 . I paid no attention to Janie because she was a bus driver.For all I know, Im just another person in 14 else s world. I should not have been so self-centred. Everyone has a place to go to, people to see and appointments to 15 . Understanding people is an art.1AdeterminationBdecisionC

5、attemptDanxiety2AmakeBthinkCstandDfind3AtopicBconversationCdiscussionDmessage4AdevotedlyBcarelesslyCsincerelyDpolitely5AthereforeBthusCotherwiseDhowever6AcommonBparticularCsilenceDsurprise7AavoidingBclearingCkeepingDfighting8AloweredBclosedCwidenedDopened9AmindBregretCbearDmiss10AangryBshockedCcurio

6、usDinterested11ApainBpityCdisappointmentDmercy12AdarkBnarrowCwholeDbright13AconfusedBselfishCworriedDsad14AsomeoneBanyoneCno oneDeveryone15AapproveBmissCkeepDannounce二、语法填空篇1Many of van Goghs paintings were inspired by warm, yellow sunlight because he loved how it could light up the world in differe

7、nt ways. His painting Sunflowers, for example, 16 (fill) with vivid yellows and browns. These colors give 17 painting a feeling of warmth and well-being. 18, the sunflowers are actually dead and dying.The result is a painting that combines the warmth of life that van Gogh loved with the feelings of

8、sadness that were all around him. It is a painting that is warm, beautiful and sad, all at the same time.Van Goghs most famous painting, The Starry Night, takes this 19 (mix) of joy and sadness one step further. It is a landscape full of deep blues and shadows 20 represent the sadness van Gogh was f

9、eeling as he 21 (paint), rather than what he was actually seeing.This is why van Goghs 22 (image) in his painting look more imagined 23 real. The stars and moon in The Starry Night are 24 (unusual) bright, their light swirling (旋动) above the darkening hills. A tree that looks like black fire cuts th

10、rough the view of the night, 25 (interrupt) its beauty.篇2China will encourage more non-profit funds to protect cultural relics, the State Administration of Cultural Heritage (SACH) announced on Wednesday.“China 26 (spend) 60 billion yuan (9.3 billion U.S. dollars) in protecting cultural relics durin

11、g the past five years. The money went to more than 10,000 projects 27 did not cover privately owned cultural items,” said Zhu Xiaodong. 28 (direct) of policy and law department of the SACH.29 cultural relics held as private property are included in the government programs, a lack of proper funding h

12、as left privately owned relics 30 (basic) unprotected.The SACH will help establish non-profit cultural heritage funds with the help of the Ministry of Finance, to channel both state subsidies(补贴) and private capital into cultural relic protection.Chinas traditional villages are 31 most urgent need o

13、f protection. Among the 11,000 registered cultural relics in these 2,555 villages, 6,600 32 (be) in the possession of private owners.With 33 help of non-profit funds, the SACH can encourage and urge private owners 34 (take) practical action to protect 35 (they) relics.三、短文改错篇1Thank you for your self

14、less and impatient guidance to our broadcast station. Now, with its ten anniversary approaching, Im writing to sincerely invite you to participate the celebration.Before all members have made full preparations, we will hold the celebration at 9:00 a. m. next Friday in the school hall. It was expecte

15、d to be a big feast. Not only will it cover the review of the past ten years achievements, and also a number of wonderful performance are added. However, to make it even more unforgettable, wed like you, our respected consultant, to deliver it a speech in the end.Im looking forward to see you soon.篇

16、2I have a warm story to share with you. The school in San Francisco not only accepted a deaf student, but also teach the entire class sign language to allow them to better communicate with him.It was in September last year when a woman asked the primary school to accept her sixyearold son, James, wh

17、o, unfortunate, has a hearing disability. The teacher, Lily, was agreed almost immediately. Therefore, on the first day of school, she noticed James sit all by himself, unable to communicate with any of his classmates. To find a solution, he came up with a brilliant idea getting the whole class to l

18、earn sign language along with James. So they got a sign language teacher on board. And a couple of month later, James was able to communicate all his classmates about homework and games.2022届高考英语一轮复习综合训练参考答案1-15：DCBDD BDACB ACBAC1考查名词词义辨析。句意：因为急着回家，我坐在汽车的最前面。A.determination决心；B.decision决定；C.attempt尝

19、试；D.anxiety焦急。根据“School was over and I was exhausted.”(放学了，我筋疲力尽。)和“I sat at the very front of the bus”可知，“我”急着回家。故选D。2考查动词词义辨析。句意：坐在前排会让你脱颖而出，就像一堆黯淡的硬币中闪闪发光的硬币。A.make制作；B.think思考；C.stand站立；D.find发现。根据“like a shiny coin in a pile of dull pennies”可知，此处是指坐在前排会让你脱颖而出。stand out意为“脱颖而出”。故选C。3考查名词词义辨析。句意：

20、司机珍妮试图开始交谈。A.topic话题；B.conversation交谈；C.discussion讨论；D.message信息。根据“her talk was worth listening to”可知，此处是指司机珍妮试图开始交谈。故选B。4考查副词词义辨析。句意：我试着注意我的礼貌，礼貌地倾听，但通常我太忙于思考我的一天。A.devotedly忠实地；B.carelessly粗心地；C.sincerely真诚地；D.politely礼貌地。根据“I try to mind my manners”可知，此处是指礼貌地倾听。故选D。5考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，在这一天，她的话值得一听。A

21、.therefore因此；B.thus因此；C.otherwise否则；D.however然而。根据“usually I am too busy thinking about my day”和“her talk was worth listening to”构成转折关系。故选D。6考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我父亲病了，”她没有特别对任何人说，眼里充满了焦虑。A.common普通；B.particular特殊情况；C.silence寂静；D.surprise惊讶。根据“she said to no one”可知，此处是指她没有特别对某个人说。in particular意为“尤其，特别”。故选B。

22、7考查动词词义辨析。句意：她强忍住泪水，声音很紧，回答说：“心脏有问题。”A.avoiding避免；B.clearing清除；C.keeping保持；D.fighting克制（情感表露）。根据“her voice tight”可知，此处是指强忍住泪水。故选D。8考查动词词义辨析。句意：她垂下眼睛继续说。A.lowered放下，降下；B.closed关闭；C.widened放宽；D.opened打开。根据“Ive already lost my mum”(我已经失去了妈妈)可知，此时她非常难过，但是她正在开公交车，所以是垂下眼睛继续说。故选A。9考查动词词义辨析。句意：我已经失去了妈妈，所以我想

23、我无法忍受失去他。A.mind介意；B.regret后悔；C.bear忍受；D.miss思念。根据“Ive already lost my mum”可知，此处是指无法再忍受失去爸爸。故选C。10考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很震惊。A.angry生气的；B.shocked震惊的；C.curious好奇的；D.interested感兴趣的。根据“Ive already lost my mum, so I dont think I can bear losing him.”可知，此处是指听到这不幸的消息“我”很震惊。故选B。11考查名词词义辨析。句意：这使我想起了我父亲去世时我母亲所遭受的巨大痛苦。

24、A.pain痛苦；B.pity怜悯，同情；C.disappointment失望；D.mercy怜悯。根据“when my father died”可知，此处是指母亲所遭受的巨大痛苦。故选A。12考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她也有一个家人和关心的完整的世界。A.dark黑暗的；B.narrow狭窄的；C.whole完整的；D.bright明亮的。根据“of family and concerns”可知，此处是指有一个家人和关心的完整的世界。故选C。13考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我突然觉得很自私。A.confused困惑的；B.selfish自私的；C.worried担心的；D.sad伤心的。根据“

25、I should not have been so self-centred.”(我不应该这么以自我为中心。)可知，此处是指“我”突然觉得很自私。故选B。14考查代词词义辨析。句意：据我所知，我只是别人世界里的另一个人。A.someone某人；B.anyone任何人；C.no one没有人；D.everyone每个人。根据“Im just another person”可知，此处是指“我”只是别人世界里的另一个人。someone else意为“别人”。故选A。15考查动词词义辨析。句意：每个人都有要去的地方，要见的人，要遵守的约定。A.approve赞同；B.miss错过；C.keep遵守；D

26、.announce宣布。根据“appointments”可知，此处是指要遵守的约定。故选C。语法填空篇116is filled17the/his18However19mixture20which/that21was painting22images23than24unusually25interrupting16考查动词语态。句意：他的油画向日葵被栩栩如生的黄色和棕色填满。分析句子结构可知，for example是插入语，不影响句子结构，可以去掉。His painting是句子主语，而Sunflowers 是同位语，由句意可知用一般现在时的被动语态，故填is filled.17考查冠词。句意：

27、这些颜色给他的油画带来一种温暖和安乐的感觉。根据句意painting前面缺少一个修饰限制词，此处可以使用定冠词表示特指，也可以指“他的油画”，故填the或his。18考查副词。句意：然而太阳花事实上死了。上一句说太阳花的颜色栩栩如生，而后一句却说它死了。显然空格处应该起承上启下作用，表转折，且有逗号隔开，应用转折副词however。故填However。19考查名词。句意：梵高的油画星夜将欢乐和悲伤结合得更深。根据空格前的this以及空格后的of joy and sadness做定语，修饰前面名词，因此空格处应是名词形式。故填mixture。20考查关系代词。句意：这是一个充满深蓝色和阴影的风景

28、画，象征着梵高当时作画时的悲伤。分析句子结构，此处是限定性定语从句，先行词是blues and shadows，指物，在定语从句中作主语，应用关系代词that或which引导。故填that或which。21考查动词语态。句意：当时他正在作画时感到的悲伤，而不是他正在看什么。这是由as引导的时间状语从句，表示他当时正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时，故填was painting。22考查名词。句意：这就是为什么梵高在他油画中的印象看起来比现实的更具有想象力。由van Goghs可知，空格处缺少名词，再由谓语look more imagined可知，这个名词作主语，应用复数，故填images。23考查

29、连词。句意：他油画中的印象看起来比现实的更具有想象力。根据空格前的more imagined可知，他油画中的印象和现实中的印象比较，故填than。24考查副词。句意：作品星夜中的星星和月亮特别明亮。分析句子结构，主系表完整。空格处的词应修饰形容词bright，要用副词形式。故填unusually。25考查非谓语动词。句意：看起来像黑色火焰的一棵树切断了夜晚的风景，打搅了它的美。根据空格前是一个完整的句子，空格处应是状语，interrupt和句子主语A tree构成逻辑上的主谓关系，表示自然而然的结果，故填interrupting。语法填空篇226has spent27but/which/tha

30、t28director29Though/Although/While30basically31in32are33the34to take35their26考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：在过去的五年里，中国已经花费了600亿元人民币(93亿美元)用于文物保护。根据时间状语“during the past five years”可知，此处使用现在完成时，主语为China，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填has spent。27考查连词或定语从句。句意：国家旅游局政策法务司司长朱晓东表示：“这笔钱用于一万多个项目，但不包括私人拥有的文化项目。”/国家旅游局政策法务司司长朱晓东表示：“这些资金被用一

31、万多个没有涉及私营文化项目的项目。”前后句之间为转折关系，所以用转折连词but。或空处引导定语从句，先行词projects，指物，在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词 which/ /that引导。故填but/which/that。28考查名词。国家旅游局政策法务司司长朱晓东表示：“这些资金被用一万多个没有涉及私营文化项目的项目。”分析句子结构可知，空处需填名词 director，作 Zhu Xiaodong的同位语，表示职务，头衔的名词前面不需要加冠词。故填director。29考查状语从句。句意：虽然作为私人财产持有的文物也被纳入了政府项目，但由于缺乏适当的资金，私人拥有的文物基本上没有受到保

32、护。结合语境可知，空处引导让步状语从句，需用连词though/ although/ while引导，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填 Though/ Although/While。30考查副词。句意：虽然作为私人财产持有的文物也被纳入了政府项目，但由于缺乏适当的资金，私人拥有的文物基本上没有受到保护。修饰形容词unprotected，前用副词形式。故填basically。31考查介词。句意：中国的传统村落最需要保护。短语in need of，表示“需要”之意。故填in。32考查时态和主谓一致。句意：在2555个村的1.1万件登记文物中，有6600件被私人收藏。此处陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时，主语

33、6,600指代“6,600 relics”，谓语动词使用复数形式。故填are。33考查冠词。句意：在非营利性基金的帮助下，国家文物局可以鼓励和敦促私人所有者采取实际行动保护他们的文物。短语with the help of，表示“在帮助下”之意。故填the。34考查非谓语动词。句意：在非营利性基金的帮助下，国家文物局可以鼓励和敦促私人所有者采取实际行动保护他们的文物。 urge sb. to do sth.为固定用法，意为“敦促某人做某事”，空处需填动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填 to take。35考查代词。句意：在非营利性基金的帮助下，国家文物局可以鼓励和敦促私人所有者采取实际行动保护他们的文

34、物。修饰名词 relics，需用形容词性物主代词 their。故填their。短文改错篇11. impatient patient2.ten tenth3. participate后加in4. Before As/Because/Since/After5. was is6. and but7. performance performances8. However Therefore/Thus/Hence9. deliver后it去掉10. see seeing第一处：考查形容词。句意：感谢您对我们广播站无私和耐心的指导。根据上文“your selfless and”可知此处表示“无私和耐心”，

35、应用形容词 patient。故将impatient改为patient。第二处：考查序数词。句意：现在，随着十周年的临近，我写信诚挚地邀请您参加庆祝活动。此处表示“第十个周年纪念日”，应用序数词tenth。故将ten改为tenth。第三处：考查短语。句意：现在，随着十周年的临近，我写信诚挚地邀请您参加庆祝活动。短语participate in，表示“参加，参与”之意。故在participate后加in。第四处：考查连词。句意：因为所有的成员都做了充分的准备（全体成员做好充分准备后），我们将在下周五上午9点在学校礼堂举行庆祝活动。短语participate in，表示“参加，参与”之意。前后句之间

36、为因果关系或表示“全体成员做好充分准备后”。故将Before改为As/Because/Since/After。第五处：考查动词时态。句意：人们期望这是一场盛大的宴会。结合上文可知，活动还没有开始，不应用一般过去时，应用一般现在时。故将was改为is。第六处：考查连词。句意：它不仅涵盖了对过去十年成就的回顾，而且还添加了一些精彩的表现。固定搭配not only but also 不但而且。故将and 改为but。第七处：查名词的数。句意：它不仅回顾了过去十年的成就，而且还增加了一些精彩的表演。表示“具体的表演”时，performance为可数名词，由a number off修饰应用复数形式。故将

37、 performance改为 performances。第八处：考查副词。句意：因此，为了让大家更加难忘，我们诚邀您，我们尊敬的顾问，在最后为我们做一个演讲。上文提到了活动种种特点，后文提到了为了让大家能难忘这次活动，所以邀请 Brown先生，前后文为因果关系，由逗号隔开，应用 therefore或Thus或Hence。故将However改为Therefore/Thus/Hence。第九处：考查代词。句意：因此，为了让大家更加难忘，我们诚邀您，我们尊敬的顾问，在最后为我们做一个演讲。结合句意表示“发表演讲”短语为deliver a speech，不需要it。故将deliver后it去掉。第十处

38、：考查非谓语动词。句意：我期待着很快见到你。结合句意表示“期待做某事”，可知短语为look forward to doing sth.。故将see改为 seeing。短文改错篇21. TheA2. teachtaught3. whenthat4. unfortunateunfortunately5. 去掉was6. Therefore However7. sitsitting8. heshe9. monthmonths10. communicate后加with1. 考查冠词。句意：旧金山的一所学校不仅接受了一名聋哑学生，而且还教全班学生手语，以便他们更好地与他交流。根据句意表示“一所学校”，且

39、school首字母的发音为元音音素。故冠词为A。故The改为A。2. 考查时态。句意：旧金山的一所学校不仅接受了一名聋哑学生，而且还教全班学生手语，以便他们更好地与他交流。本句为一般过去时，but also之后的谓语为taught。故teach改为taught。 3. 考查强调句。句意：就是去年9月，一位女士请求这所小学接收她6岁的儿子詹姆斯，不幸的是，詹姆斯有听力障碍。本句为强调句：it be+强调部分+that。故when改为that。4. 考查副词。句意：就是去年9月，一位女士请求这所小学接收她6岁的儿子詹姆斯，不幸的是，詹姆斯有听力障碍。副词修饰句子。故unfortunate改为unf

40、ortunately。5. 考查语态。句意：老师莉莉几乎立刻同意了。主语The teacher与谓语agreed为主动关系。故去掉was。6. 考查副词。句意：然而，在上学的第一天，她就注意到詹姆斯一个人坐着，无法与任何同学交流。分析句意可知，此句与上句为转这关系，故Therefore改为 However。7. 考查非谓语。句意：然而，在上学的第一天，她就注意到詹姆斯一个人坐着，无法与任何同学交流。James 与sit在逻辑上是主动关系，所以用现在分词作补足语。故sit改为sitting。8. 考查代词。句意：为了找到解决办法，她想出了一个绝妙的主意。本句表示莉莉老师想出了一个绝妙的主意，为女性。故he改为she。9. 考查名词。句意：几个月后，詹姆斯就可以和所有同学交流作业和游戏了。month为可数名词，且有a couple of 修饰。故month改为months。10.考查介词。句意：几个月后，詹姆斯就可以和所有同学交流作业和游戏了。communicate with sb“与某人交流”为固定短语。故communicate后加with。