1、上海市闸北区2022学年第二学期高三英语学科期末练习卷（本卷满分150分；完卷时间120分钟）第I卷（共105分）I.Listening ComprehensionSection ADirections: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be
2、spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1. A. Husband and wife.B. Passenger and air hostess.C. Boss and secretary.D. Customer and caf waitress.2. A.
3、 In the supermarket.B. In the bakery.C. In the restaurant.D. At the airport.3. A. Hiring a maid.B. Sharing household chore.C. Cleaning the house.D. Focusing on work.4. A. Its colour turned pale.B. It cant be hand-washed.C. It is not strong enough.D. Its cheap.5. A. Because apartments are not as expe
4、nsive as houses.B. Because their dogs dont like apartments.C. Because his wife feels uncomfortable in houses.D. Because he doesnt have to look after the garden.6. A. He will invite Jack later.B. Jack always arrives at his parties late.C. He wont invite Jack.D. Jack is his boss at work.7. A. 0.B. 10.
5、C. 20.D. 30.8. A. Jenny is playing the match now.B. Jenny was wounded in a car accident.C. Jenny went to visit Mary in hospital.D. Mary knocked Jenny down in a car accident.9. A. He is not used to the diet of the city.B. The hot weather doesnt suit him.C. He disagrees with the womans remarks.D. He d
6、oesnt think highly of the local people.10. A. He just changed his job and doesnt have much to say.B. He does原卷此处为do，P.F. Productions审稿时根据“三单一”原则改为does fishing for the job.C. The new job doesnt suit him.D. He always thinks of the bad experiences in his last job.Section BDirections: In Section B, you
7、will hear two short passages, and you will be asked three questions on each of the passages. The passages will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the questi
8、on you have heard.Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.11. A. 10%.B. 20%.C. 30%.D. 50%.12. A. Because they feel less stress at work.B. Because they dont have friendship problems.C. Because they are good at adjusting themselves.D. Because they rarely use drugs and alcohol.13. A.
9、 They should stop basing hope on work success.B. They should try to find a balance between work and life.C. They should try to change to less-competitive work.D. They should share their problems with people for help.Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage.14. A. Because they cant
10、produce honey as European bees.B. Because they are children of fierce African bees.C. Because they defend themselves when endangered.D. Because the media gave them the name.15. A. Europe.B. Africa.D. South America.D. The United States.16. A. They are larger than their European cousins.B. They have y
11、ellow markings on them.C. They are ordinary-looking of pale brown.D. They look like spiders.Section CDirections: In Section C, you will hear two longer conversations. The conversations will be read twice. After you hear each conversation, you are required to fill in the numbered blanks with the info
12、rmation you have heard. Write your answers on your answer sheet.What is the full name for Taipei 101?Taipei 101 21 .What does the LEED award stand for?Leadership in 22 Design.What are two elements to make a high-quality building?Being 23 .Of what style is the building? 24 .II.Grammar and VocabularyS
13、ection ADirections: Beneath each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence.25. The CEOs of many famed international companies are participating _ special observers in this years Mayors Forum (论坛).A. asB. inC. atD. f
14、or26. Thanks to modern technology, today contacting a friend thousands of miles away seems to be _ saying hello to a next door neighbour.A. as easy asB. as easily asC. so easy thatD. so easily as27. At least 20 people lost their lives in the air crash and, according to the hospital, _ was the pilot,
15、 who died soon after he was sent to the hospital.A. among whichB. among whomC. among themD. among what28. Grass skiing is a rising form of entertainment, popular with young people, _ sliding on the grass would be adventurous and enjoyable.A. whoB. whenC. whereD. whose29. To a teacher and parent, its
16、 one thing to educate students but it is quite _ to teach ones own kid.A. otherB. anotherC. the otherD. some other30. A ticket agent _ at all necessary for passengers could have bought the air tickets online last week.A. hadnt beenB. isntC. wasntD. wont be31. Many “successful” Americans try hard to
17、be different from others _ the myth of success implies comparison between people.A. unlessB. becauseC. althoughD. in case32. The income gap in Switzerland is much smaller than in many other European countries _ the countrys social stability and harmony.A. ensuringB. ensuredC. ensuresD. to have ensur
18、ed33. Apart from police guns, there are only 49 legal handguns in Japan, _ in the hand of highly skilled expert civilian shooters.A. holdB. to holdC. heldD. holding34. The basketball player is not good with words and he _ a ghostwriter (代笔者) for his newly-published autobiography (自传).A. should have
19、called inB. must have called inC. must call inD. would call in35. Brazil is a nation with a successful investment in energy that comes from grains and _ ten percent of its oil supply with grain energy is its current goal.A. replacesB. has replacedC. replacingD. to be replaced36. Becoming successful
20、is achieved through focus on what one is doing, without being tempted by factors like money or title, _?A. doesnt itB. wont oneC. is itD. isnt it37. The Chinese first ladys dressing during her state visit to Russia _ much in newspapers and on TV, which sparked heated discussion at home and abroad.A.
21、 reportedB. has reportedC. was reportedD. was reporting38. Many teachers maintain that preschooling is the best way to prepare children for study but there is no real agreement, however, about _ this preparation can be achieved.A. whatB. whichC. whoD. how39. Never _ his beard (胡子) if his school team
22、 fails to achieve a 50%+ win rate.A. John shavesB. will John shaveC. is John shavedD. was John shaved40. The former Hollywood superstar Greta Garbo announced to retire as she was tired of being made by the press and fans _ as if living in a goldfish tank.A. feelingB. to feelC. to be feelingD. feltSe
23、ction BDirections: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.A. mildB. uniqueC. mistakesD. competitionE. emergedF. restrictionsG. basicsH. trendI. proposedH. fallIII.Reading ComprehensionSection ADire
24、ctions: For each blank in the following passages there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.50. A. disappearB. collapseC. freezeD. rise51. A. translatedB. respondedC. inventedD. applied52. A. specialB. inferiorC. standa
25、rdD. loose53. A. uniqueB. memorableC. painfulD. normal54. A. positiveB. personalC. flexibleD. heated55. A. temporarilyB. carefullyC. readilyD. traditionally56. A. luxuryB. expenseC. convenienceD. information57. A. proveB. buyC. investigateD. convey58. A. explosionB. promotionC. shiftD. spread59. A.
26、walls of earsB. seeing is believingC. word of mouthD. grave of teeth60. A. drives outB. wears outC. pays offD. died away61. A. companyB. introductionC. benefitD. end62. A. decoratedB. distinctC. blankD. mechanical63. A. imitateB. guideC. exploitD. replace64. A. refer toB. compare withC. suffer fromD
27、. persist inSection BDirections: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read
28、.(A)The Matterhorn of Switzerland had been climbed hundreds of times since it was first conquered by Edward Whymper in 1865. He, and the many that followed him over the years, had scaled the mountain by the relatively easy southern approach. The vertical (垂直的) northern face presented a much more fri
29、ghtening challenge. Although some climbers had scaled the north wall, their attempts were made in summer. Experts had predicted that it was unimaginable to make the climb in the winter.Water Bonatti announced that he was going to attempt a winter climb of the near-vertical ice-covered northern face
30、in the February. What was shocking was that he intended to use the more direct route from base to peak without any of the passes made by his pioneers. It seemed a suicidal bid.Covered in a yellow wind-breaker, Bonatti gathered his skills, nerves, strength and vigor against the north face. Slowly and
31、 carefully, his strong but cold-stoned fingers searched for hand-holds. One false move and he would plunge straight down thousands of feet to his death. The higher he went, the more the wind increased its force, striking him with icy power, threatening to dash him onto the rocks below. After two tou
32、gh days, he reached 12,800 feet. At night, he napped in a hammock (吊床) between two steel sticks hammered in the rock face.At first light, he continued ever upward, without a thought of turning back. The cruel, sub-zero temperature cracked his goggles (护目镜) and he struggled half-blinded. Often his ha
33、nds which were bleeding, failed to settle on an opening and he had to make attempts with his instinct. His tiring body was in pain but still climbed up towards the peak.At dawn on the fourth day, he was on the edge of complete exhaustion, but with victory in sight, he prepared himself for the critic
34、al trek. Just after three in the afternoon, excited spectators in the helicopters saw Bonatti suddenly appear crawling over the shining tip of the mountain. He had achieved the impossible and won the world acclaim.65. Why was Bonattis attempt regarded as an impossible task?A. Because no one had clim
35、bed the mountain since the last conquest by Whymper.B. Because the mountain presents the biggest challenge in the world.C. Because no one had reached the peak from the north in cold weather.D. Because the Swiss government forbade people to climb the mountain in severe weather.66. How did he manage t
36、o climb up?A. He used the wind-breaker to locate holes on the north face and climbed up.B. He made his hands fish for openings and relied on them to climb.C. He took advantage of steel hammer to climb up the mountain.D. He borrowed the force from the ice to help him rise.67. The underlined word trek
37、 in the last paragraph is closest in the meaning to _.A. adequate restB. timely communicationC. difficult journeyD. bad weather condition68. According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE?A. Bonatti used to scale the mountain by the south approach.B. The negative influence from
38、the wind decreased as he climbed up.C. Bonattis success was witnessed by people in the air.D. Bonatti managed to climb the mountain in two days.(B)69. The cuttlefish are different from other deceiving animals in that _.A. it means no harm while others intend to hunt by deceivingB. it changes its fea
39、tures in appearance to match the environmentC. it manages to mix with the environment faster than other animalsD. it uses certain matter to copy the environment if necessary70. In deceiving, the frogfish and the stoat are using the similar trick that _.A. they sometimes disappear and sometimes appea
40、r to deceiveB. they both hunt in similar living environmentsC. they make certain body movements before huntingD. they hunt the same creature for food71. One unique deceiving purpose different from those of other creatures is to _.A. become the master of disguiseB. meet the need of the stomachC. seek
41、 food for survivalD. find a possible mating partner(C)72. The social structure is stable because _.A. there are no barriers strictly separating the classesB. economic ability simply decides a persons social classC. the lower classes quickly learn the standards of the upper classesD. the higher class
42、es enjoy the force to select people to enter their classes73. The underlined phrase with his tongue in the cheek is closet in meaning to _.A. forcefullyB. pretendedlyC. sincerelyD. silently74. The principle to behave like a gentleman has _.A. been followed by the upper and lower classesB. been destr
43、oyed by the ill forces in societyC. enabled middle class people to climb to higher classesD. helped the middle class to keep moral75. Which of the following statement is TRUE according to the passage?A. Lucky people from lower classes randomly climb into higher classes.B. New middle-class men are fo
44、rced to learn the history of British civilization.C. New middle class men and their children “do good” for different purposes.D. The middle class have made complete success in defeating ill forces in societySection CDirections: Read the following text and choose the most suitable heading from the li
45、st A-F for each paragraph. There is one extra heading which you do not need.A. Reasons for SWS quick reaction and economic advantageB. Concerns about the SWS alerting systemC. Opposite stands of the two earthquake warning systemsD. Working principle of CISN and the possible obstacleE. Official attit
46、udes towards the two alerting systemsF. The effect of CISN and its troubling system76.Two different approaches to alerting the public about the earthquakes are competing for the states support, with one, CISN, based on a network of government-operated sensors, and the other, SWS, built around a priv
47、ate companys equipment. In a move that may shed some light for policy makers, the authority has pulled together representatives from both approaches to make recommendations on how to implement an earthquake early warning system. Then again, their distinct views may prove impossible to come to terms.
48、77.The idea behind an earthquake early warning system is to take advantage of the time lag between a quakes initial, relatively mild shockwaves and the later ones that cause all the damage. CISN can detect the first waves a few seconds or more before the severe shaking begins. The challenge, though,
49、 is to determine from the first waves whether its really an earthquake and not a big truck rolling by, and how intense the shaking may be.78.The March 11 quake in Riverside County gave the CISN team the chance to demonstrate the capabilities of its system, which is still in its formative stages. It
50、alerted local government 30 seconds before a stronger wave of the quake, which measured a moderate 4.7 magnitude. By the time the warning went out, however, those waves had already been developing for 12 seconds, extending about 25 miles. Thats not necessarily a problem for earthquakes that start in
51、 a remote stretch of the high desert. But a delay that long for a quake in busy areas would leave millions of people in the warning-free “blind zone.”79.SWS has a collection of sensors in the Coachella Valley, not far from where the March 11 quake struck. The company claimed its alerts went out befo
52、re the more damaging waves had even hit the surface. Its first stations received an alert three to five seconds ahead of the shaking. The companys speed advantage comes from its ability to use two sensors at a single site to calculate a quacks intensity and to make a warning, rather than having to p
53、ool data from sensors at multiple sites. It also says that it can participate in a statewide warning system that would cost far less than what the CISNs backers have advised.80.So whats more to think about SWS proposal? It is said that the government is trying to get some independent proof of the co
54、mpanys claims about its technology. And there are also some worries from the public about granting the essential function of public alert to a private company. People can only imagine the security matters involved.Section DDirections: Read the passage carefully. Then answer the questions or complete
55、 the statements in the fewest possible words.(Note: Answer the questions or complete the statements in NO MORE THAN TEN WORDS.)81. Commercial insurance data are mentioned in the first paragraph to show that _.82. Patients _ attitude towards medical care caused todays overtreatment.83. What is the le
56、ading reason for the lack of primary-care doctors?84. What are the two methods to fight the overtreatment problem? 第II卷（共45分）I.TranslationDirections: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1. 家长越来越关注孩子的心理健康。(health)2. 必须采取果断措施应对食物污染问题。(must)3. 经过劝说，玛丽总算
57、打消了去那个偏远城市安家的念头。(idea)4. 只要你可以上网，任何难题几乎都可瞬间解决。(access)5. 尽管生产商宣称这款天然的洗发水不含任何化学成分，消费者仍然兴趣寥寥。(although)II.Guided WritingDirections: Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese.你是王华，你从网上得知某慈善组织正倡议为某一特殊群体设立一个节日。给他们的负责人Smith先生写信，谈谈你的看法，文中必须包括： 你建议设立的节日名称 你提出此建议的原因 你想如何庆祝这一节日注：信中不得出现真实的个人信息 14
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