1、Period FourGrammarRevision of the present tenses & Adjectives ending in -ing and -ed感知以下课文原句，完成方框下的小题1My name is Li Kang.I live in Shijiazhuang，a city not far from Beijing.2Today is my first day at Senior High school.3I am writing down my thoughts about it.4Were using a new textbook.5She thinks that
2、 reading comprehension is important.6I am looking forward to doing it!7The teachers are very enthusiastic and friendly and the classrooms are amazing.8The English class is really interesting.9Some students were embarrassed at first but everyone was very friendly.1句1,2,5用的是一般现在时。2句3,4,6用的是现在进行时。3句7,8
3、中的amazing，interesting是以-ing结尾的形容词，用来描述人或事物本身具有的特征。4句9中的embarrassed是以-ed结尾的形容词，常用来描述人对某事物作出的反应，其主语通常是人。一、一般现在时和现在进行时1一般现在时(1)表示经常性、习惯性的动作或存在的状态。Li Kang plays basketball every day.李康每天都打篮球。(2)表示普遍真理、客观存在的事实及格言、警句。Light travels faster than sound.光速比声速快。(3)表示现在时刻发生的动作或存在的状态。Here comes the bus！公共汽车来了！(4)
4、表示按计划、时间表、规定等要发生的动作。常用于表示位置转移的动词。例如：go，come，arrive，leave，start，begin等。The film begins at 7：00 pm.电影晚上7：00开演。(5)在时间或条件状语从句中，用一般现在时表示将来。Well go to the park if it does not rain tomorrow.如果明天不下雨，我们就去公园。2现在进行时(1)表示现在正在进行的动作。He is waiting for the bus.他正在等公共汽车。(2)表示现阶段正在进行而此刻不一定在进行的动作。Our teachers are teac
5、hing with multimedia technology.我们的老师们现在使用多媒体教学。(3)表示将要发生的动作，一般跟时间状语，表明动作发生的时间。常见的动词有：arrive，begin，come，go，leave，start，stay，fly等。How many students are coming to the meeting in the afternoon？下午有多少学生要来参加会议？(4)现在进行时可与always，forever，continually，constantly等副词连用，表示反复出现的或习惯性的动作，含有抱怨、感叹、厌倦等感情色彩。She is alway
6、s thinking of herself.她总是想着自己。二、以-ed和-ing结尾的形容词在英语中常有一些动词的现在分词和过去分词可以转化为形容词，在句子中主要用作定语和表语。其区别主要在于：1以-ing结尾的形容词用来描述人或事物本身具有的特征，即人或事物具有能够令人产生某种情绪的作用或能力，意为“令人的”。2以-ed结尾的形容词常用来描述人对某事物作出的反应，其主语通常是人，意为“感到的”。They were very pleased with their work.他们对自己的工作很满意。(描述人的感觉)To my great surprise，he wasnt surprised
7、when he heard the surprising news.使我感到很吃惊的是，当他听到这个令人吃惊的消息时他没有感到吃惊。(surprising指消息具有“令人吃惊”的特点)归纳：常见的分词形容词excited/exciting surprised/surprisingamazed/amazingembarrassed/embarrassingencouraged/encouraginginterested/interestingpleased/pleasingsatisfied/satisfyingfrightened/frighteningtired/tiringbored/bo
8、ringmoved/movingworried/worrying注意：当被修饰的名词是face，smile，look，expression，voice等能表现出人的感情的名词时，通常用-ed形式的形容词。a worried look焦虑的神色an excited voice激动的声音.单句语法填空1While running regularly cant make you live forever，the review says it is(be) more effective at lengthening life than walking，cycling or swimming.(2018
9、全国)2Hes been informed that he doesnt qualify (not，qualify) for the scholarship because of his academic background.(2017江苏)3But at the moment，school comes(come) first.(2017全国)4Leaving the less important things until tomorrow is (be) often acceptable.(2016全国)5This cycle goes(go) day after day：The wall
10、s warm up during the day and cool off during the night and are thus always a timely offset(抵消) for the outside temperatures.(2015全国)6While there are amazing(amaze) stories of instant transformation，for most of us the changes are gradual.(2014新课标全国)7There were many people waiting at the bus stop，and
11、some of them looked very anxious and disappointed(disappoint)(2014新课标全国)8Hi，lets go skating.Sorry，Im busy right now.I am filling(fill) in an application form for a new job.(2014北京).单句改错(每小题仅有1处错误)9In their spare time，they are in planting vegetables in their garden.(2017全国，短文改错)10When summer ，they wi
12、ll invite their students to pick the fresh vegetables! (2017全国，短文改错)11It is always crowded with customers at meal times.Some people even to wait outside.(2016全国，短文改错)12Some classmates suggest we go to places of interest nearby.I that it is a good idea.(2016全国，短文改错)13At dinner，we said to her，“Happy M
13、others Day！”Mom was grateful and .(2016四川，短文改错)14It was both and frightening to be up there！(2016浙江，短文改错)单句语法填空1My teacher once told me that an apple a day keeps(keep) doctors away.2The train leaves(leave) at 5：00.So we still have two hours left.3Tom doesnt work(not，work) here；he is helping(help) ou
14、t this week.4Summer follows(follow) spring.5Ill phone you as soon as I get(get) the news.6Lisa is writing(write) a book about herself at present.7Did you check your mail?No，I am checking(check) now.8Laura is flying(fly) to Hong Kong tomorrow.9I am always losing(lose) keys.10I play(play) football aft
15、er school every afternoon.11Seeing the delighting result，we are all delighted.(delight)12The surprised(surprise) look on his face suggested that he hadnt expected this would happen.13Dont be discouraged(discourage)Try it again.14It is believed that if a book is interesting(interest)，it will surely i
16、nterest the readers.15It is surprising(surprise) that he didnt arrive there on time.基础巩固.单句语法填空1Look at the timetable！The train to Beijing leaves (leave) at 9：25.2You are always watching(watch) TV.You should do some activities.3Medicine is developing(develop) very fast these years.4We are surprised(
17、surprise) at his amazing(amaze) memory.5There comes(come) the bus to Shanghai!6Dr Smith enjoys(enjoy) taking a walk after supper.7If it is(be) fine tomorrow，we shall visit the Great Wall.8I can guess you were in a hurry.You are wearing(wear) your sweater inside out.9The bad weather made the trip tir
18、ing(tire)10Disappointed(disappoint) and angry，he left the meeting room.单句改错(每小题仅有1处错误)11Every evening，after supper，he down with a cup of coffee before the television.12The old man said winter autumn.13Ill call him the moment I will get back.14He is with his present job.15It is how quickly people ada
19、pt.完成句子16The house belongs to his uncle.这所房子属于他的叔叔。17She always takes a walk in the evening.她常在晚上散步。18Some of the passengers are looking out of the windows at the moment.此刻一些旅客正望着窗外。19This was really such a puzzling question that she looked at me at a loss.这真是一个令人费解的问题，她不知所措地望着我。20He told me the new
20、s in an excited voice.他告诉我这个消息，声音很激动。能力提升.阅读理解BarkCover Price：$19.80Price：$15.00 $2.50/issue (期)You save：$4.80(24%)Review：By Pat KaneI absolutely love Bark magazine! I love the “smiling” pages and the tips on every issue.I am a dog lover and have saved all of my dogs either from death row or from pe
21、ople who were going to put them down.Everyone should have a chance to live and Bark stresses that with its articles.This magazine is a MUST HAVE for any dog lover!Dog FancyCover Price：$54.00Price：$14.99 ($1.25/issue)You save：$39.01(72%)Review：By Berner MomDont waste your money on this magazine.60-70
22、 percent of it is advertising，and the articles offer little useful information.It might be suitable for children，but not adults who are serious about educating themselves about dogs.Dog WorldCover Price：$48.88Price：$14.99 ($1.25/issue)You save：$33.89(69%)Review：By one criticDog World has provided ma
23、ny very interesting and thought-provoking(令人思考的) articles for people involved in dog showing，breeding(饲养)，performance events，etc.However，over half of the magazine is devoted to breeder ads，which is boring.Still，as a whole，I recommend(推荐) it for the articles.Good articles，but tons of ads.Modern DogCo
24、ver Price：$45.00Price：$15.00 ($3.75/issue)You save：$30.00(24%)Review：By DinahMy new favorite magazine! Beautiful photos，smart and amusing articles，fashion，art，interviews with famous people.all with a dog focus！Cover models range from Paris Hilton and Tinkerbell to Virginia Madsen and her dogs.Thanks
25、 to Modern Dog I now know how to give a dog-friendly cocktail party and how to actually get my dog to come when shes called.Surely worth checking out.21Which of the following magazines saves the most money?ABark BDog FancyCDog World DModern Dog答案B解析细节理解题。比较各部分中“You save.”后的数值可知选B项。22According to the
26、 text，Modern Dog .Ahas lovely dog pictures on the coverBis interesting but not helpfulChas some photos but no articlesDhas interviews with famous people答案D解析细节理解题。根据Modern Dog中的“Beautiful photos，smart and amusing articles，fashion，art，interviews with famous people”可知，Modern Dog采访了一些名人。故选D。23The purpo
27、se of the text is to introduce .Asome cheap magazinesBdifferent magazines for different readersCsome magazines about dogsDinformation on raising dogs答案C解析写作目的题。本文是一篇应用文，介绍了四本关于狗狗的杂志。故选C。.完形填空My friends and I had just finished lunch at a hotel when it started to pour heavily.When it became 24 ，I deci
28、ded to go through the drizzle(毛毛雨) to get my car，which was parked at my office three streets away.My friends 25 that I shouldnt go，mainly because I was seven months 26 then.I assured them that Id be very 27 .One of them wanted to come with me，but I insisted that she stay with another friend who need
29、ed 28 with her baby.I walked out of the hotel and started 29 my way to the car.At the traffic light，a car stopped and a man got out with an umbrella. 30 I knew what was happening，he walked right 31 me and told me hed accompany me to my destination.I was very 32 and refused，but he was very persistent
30、.During our walk，he kept telling me to walk slower，as the ground was 33 .When we got to the car park，I thanked him and we went our 34 ways.I did not get his 35 and may not even recognize him now.Did he stop for me 36 ？Ill never know.So how would I pay it 37 ？I was at home when I noticed two young co
31、nstruction workers 38 in the heavy rain.They were probably on their way to the construction site，which was a 39 walk.I went out and passed them a(n) 40 .They were shocked by my 41 ，and I told them they should take the umbrella and 42 it.They were very grateful and like me，probably wondered why a 43
32、was offering such kindness.语篇解读作者在身处困境时得到了一位陌生人的热心帮助，感激之余，她决心将爱心传递下去。24A.colder BlighterCdarker Deasier答案B解析根据空格后的drizzle可知，在雨变小之后作者才决定去停车场开车。25A.argued BadmittedCordered Ddoubted答案A解析作者当时已怀孕七个月，她的朋友们竭力劝说她不应该冒雨出门。argue论证，说理，争辩，符合语境。admit承认；order命令；doubt怀疑。26A.unconscious BindependentCpregnant Dmagic
33、al答案C解析根据第二、三段的故事内容可判断，当时作者有孕在身。pregnant怀孕的，符合语境。unconscious无意识的；independent独立的；magical美妙的。27A.healthy BcarefulCreliable Dsuccessful答案B解析朋友们表示完担心后，作者向她们保证自己会小心的。careful小心的，仔细的，符合语境。healthy健康的；reliable可靠的；successful成功的。28A.help BchangeCadvice Dfaith答案A解析作者让那位朋友去帮助另外一个带着小孩的朋友。29A.losing BleadingCfeeli
34、ng Dmaking答案D解析make ones way to.向行进，固定短语，符合语境。30A.Before BUnlessCAlthough DSince答案A解析还没等作者弄明白是怎么回事，那位男士就已经走到她身边了。before在之前。31A.past BbesideCaround Dwithout答案B解析因为要照顾作者不被雨淋，所以他应该是走到作者旁边。32A.disappointed BdelightedCembarrassed Dannoyed答案C解析陌生男士主动提出为作者撑伞并陪作者到要去的地方，这让作者感到很尴尬(embarrassed)。disappointed失望的
35、；delighted高兴的；annoyed烦恼的。33A.rough BsoftCwet Dloose答案C解析刚下过雨的路面很湿滑。wet与第一段中的pour heavily和drizzle相呼应。rough粗糙的；soft柔软的；loose松动的。34A.separate BfamiliarCnarrow Dsecret答案A解析在陌生男士把作者送到停车场后，作者就和他分开了。separate分开的，各自的，符合语境。familiar熟悉的；narrow狭窄的；secret秘密的。35A.gift BdonationCname Dmessage答案C解析结合该空后的“may not eve
36、n recognize him”可知，作者当时没有问他的“名字”。36A.on purpose Bat riskCin trouble Das usual答案A解析作者至今也不确定当时那位陌生男士是不是特意(on purpose)停下来帮助自己的。at risk处境危险；in trouble处于困境中；as usual像往常一样。37A.instead BsimplyCforward Dformally答案C解析这里指作者在犹豫如何报答那位陌生男士的善举，如何用自己的行动把这种善意传递下去。forward向前。38A.working BwalkingCdriving Dquarreling答案
37、B解析根据下一空后的walk可知，当时那两位建筑工人正在雨中行走(walk)。39A.short BdangerousClong Dpleasant答案C解析由作者给他们雨伞可推知，作者的家距离那两名建筑工人要去的工地很远。40A.raincoat BnoteCcigarette Dumbrella答案D解析根据下一句中的“they should take the umbrella”可知，作者递给那两名工人一把“雨伞”。41A.words BstoryCadventure Daction答案D解析那两位工人被作者送伞的举动(action)震惊了。42A.keep BcollectCrepair
38、 Dreturn答案A解析作者让那两位工人收下那把雨伞，并且保留(keep)它。43A.woman BcustomerCmother Dstranger答案D解析就像作者接受那位陌生男士的帮助时的感觉一样，那两位建筑工人也同样对作者这样一位陌生人(stranger)提供的帮助感到困惑。.语法填空Usually，people go on holiday to relax when they dont have to work.These days，a new kind of holiday 44. (get) more and more popularhelping people in deve
39、loping 45. (country) through volunteer projects.A volunteer holiday is a very meaningful way 46. (see) cultures of other countries.Volunteers often work side by side with people of the country to help 47. poor.For example，you may help build a new school，dig a well，or look after orphans(孤儿)There are
40、organizations that match volunteers to projects all over the world，like Village Volunteers，or 1-to-1.You can choose 48. you want to go and what kind of project youll volunteer for.More and more people enjoy 49. (take) a volunteer holiday because it offers them a chance to see the country they are vi
41、siting 50. a different way.Also，they like the idea of using their free time to help others.51 is possible that you dont feel relaxed at all after you come back from a volunteer holiday.However，you will feel much 52. (good) about yourself than spending your time on a beach or a sightseeing bus.All ov
42、er the world，there are many people who need your help.You will be 53. (amaze) how much you could give them if you take one or two weeks just to give them a hand.44答案is getting解析根据句中的时间状语these days可知，该句谓语动词用现在进行时。45答案countries解析该处指发展中国家，country应用复数形式。46答案to see解析设空处为不定式作后置定语，修饰way。the way to do sth.
43、做某事的方法。47答案the解析the poor穷人。“the形容词”表“一类人或一类物”。48答案where解析根据句意“你可以选择你想去的地方”可知，该处用where。49答案taking解析enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事。50答案in解析in a different way用不同的方式。51答案It解析此处是“Itbeadj.that从句”结构，其中it是形式主语，真正的主语为后边的that从句。52答案better解析该空前是比较级修饰词much，后面有表示对比的than，故该处用比较级。53答案amazed解析设空在句中作表语，表示“人感到吃惊的”，应用amazed。.
44、短文改错When I first learn to write in English，I ran into much difficulties.The main problem was that I always thought in Chinese and tried to translate into my own language everything which I came across while I was reading.My teacher advised myself to keep a diary.I followed his advices and put down 1
45、00 words or so each day.Soon I began to enjoy talk to myself as I was learning to express myself with simple English.One day I wrote a story and showed to my teacher.He liked it very much that he read it to the class.All said that the story was a good one.Their words was a great encouragement to me.
46、答案When I first to write in English，I ran into difficulties.The main problem was that I always thought in Chinese and tried to translate into my own language everything which或 I came across while I was reading.My teacher advised to keep a diary.I followed his and put down 100 words or so each day.Soon I began to enjoy to myself as I was learning to express myself simple English.One day I wrote a story and showed to my teacher.He liked it much that he read it to the class.All said that the story was a good one.Their words a great encouragement to me.
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