1、读文清障原文呈现Section Lesson 4The RACE to the POLEOn 1 June,1910,Captain Scott left London to begin his journey to the Antarctic.On his way，he received a message from the Norwegian explorer the Antarctic/ntktIk/南极地区on ones way 在途中in a way 在某种程度上Norwegian/nwidn/adj.挪威的 n挪威人读文清障原文呈现Roald Amundsen:“Im going
2、South.”So the race to the South Pole was on！During the polar summer of 19101911,both teams organised food bases in preparation for their journeys the next year.Then came the total darkness of the polar winter.Scott and Amundsen waited anxiously for spring.be on 开始preparation/prepreIn/n准备，预备in prepar
3、ation for.为做准备(介词短语)make preparations for.为做准备(动词短语)时间状语 then置于句首引起的完全倒装结构。读文清障原文呈现Amundsen was the first to leave，on 15 October,1911.He had teams of dogs pullingthe sledges and all his men were on skis.Because of this,he made rapid progress.动词不定式to leave 作定语，修饰the first。have sb.doing sth.使某人一直做某事ha
4、ve sb.do sth.使某人做某事sledge/sled/n雪车，雪橇because of 因为，后接名词或代词。because 后接原因状语从句。make progress 稳步前进；取得进步读文清障原文呈现Scott left on 1 November and soon had problems.First,his two sledges broke down，and then the horses began to have serious difficulties with the snow and the cold.After a while，Scott and his men
5、 had to push the sledges themselves.break down损坏，不能运转break up 分解；驱散have difficulty/trouble with sth.在某事上有困难after a while 不久；过一会儿once in a while 偶尔读文清障原文呈现Amundsen reached the Pole on 14 December and put a Norwegian flag there.Then he prepared forthe return journey.Scott finally arrived at the Pole w
6、ith four team members on 17 January.They wereshocked when they saw the Norwegian flag.Scott wrote sadly in his diary：prepare for 为做准备be prepared for 为做好准备shock/k/vt.震惊，惊骇be shocked by/at被震惊读文清障原文呈现“Well,we have now lost thegoal of our ambition and mustface 800 miles of hard pushing andgoodbyetomosto
7、fourdreams.”goal/l/n目的；目标lose/achieve a goal 失去/实现目标ambition/mbIn/n志向，抱负ambitious adj.有抱负的，有雄心的face vt.&vi.面对，面向be faced with 面临奔向极地的赛跑第15段译文1910年6月1日，斯科特上校离开伦敦开始他的南极探险。在途中，他收到了来自挪威探险家罗尔德阿蒙森的信息：“我正向南极进发。”因此，这场奔向南极的赛跑就开始了！在19101911年的极地夏季，两队人都为下一年的探险做了食物储备。接着漆黑的极地冬夜来临了。斯科特和阿蒙森都迫不及待地等待着春天的到来。1911年10月15
8、日，阿蒙森第一个出发了。他让成群的狗拉着雪橇，所有人都坐在雪板上。因此，他前进的速度很快。斯科特11月1日出发，出发后不久就遇到了麻烦。先是他的两辆雪橇坏了，后来马匹开始应付不了大雪和严寒的天气。过了一段时间，斯科特不得不和队员们一起推雪橇了。阿蒙森12月14日到达南极点，在南极点插上了挪威国旗，然后他准备回程。斯科特和四名队员最终于1月17日到达南极。当他们看到挪威国旗时，他们感到震惊。斯科特在日记中痛苦地写道：“噢，我们现在已经失去了雄伟的目标，但还得面对800 英里的艰难跋涉与我们的大部分梦想说再见。”读文清障原文呈现The return journey was one of the w
9、orst in the history of exploration.The men were soon exhausted and were running out of 21 food.The weather conditions were terrible.Scott started to realise their hopeless22 situation：exhausted/IzstId/adj.疲惫的exhausting adj.令人疲惫的21 run out of 用完，耗尽22 hopeless/hpls/adj.没有希望的hopeful adj.有希望的读文清障原文呈现“.w
10、e are very cheerful23，but what each man feels in his heart Ican only guess.Putting on our shoes inthe morning24 is getting slower andslower.”However,on their way back they found time to look for rocks.They carried 20 kilos of rocks all the way2523 cheerful/tIfl/adj.愉快的，高兴的24 动名词短语Putting on our shoe
11、s in the morning作主语。25 all the way 一路上，远道，自始至终读文清障原文呈现with them.Later,these rocks proved that at one time 26 in the distant 27 past the Antarctic was covered by plants.Then,disaster soon came.Edgar Evans had a terrible disease and died after a bad fall.The next to go was Captain Oates,who was having
12、 great difficulty walking28.Scott recorded his death：26 at one time 曾经，一度at a time 一次27 distant/dIstnt/adj.远处的；久远的distance n.距离，远方28have difficulty(in)doing sth.做某事有困难“He said，I am just going outside and I may besome time.We knew that poor Oates was walking tohis death,but though we tried to stop hi
13、m,we knew thatit was the act of a brave man and an English gentleman.We all hope to meet the end with a similar spirit,andcertainly the end is not far.”原文呈现第 610 段译文他们返回的行程是探险史上最艰难的行程之一。队员们很快就筋疲力竭了，食品也快吃完了。天气异常恶劣。斯科特开始意识到他们所处的绝望境地：“我们看上去都很愉快，但我能猜出大家心里的想法。早上穿鞋的动作越来越慢了。”尽管如此，在返程途中，他们还抽时间采集岩石。一路上他们携带了
14、20 千克岩石。后来这些石块证实，在遥远的过去，南极洲曾经被植被覆盖。接着，灾难很快袭来。埃德加埃文斯病重，重重地跌倒后死去。接下来离开的是奥茨上校，他行走非常艰难。斯科特记录了他的死亡：“他说：我只是出去走走，可能要走上一会儿。我们都知道可怜的奥茨在走向死亡，尽管我们试图阻拦，但我们都知道这是勇敢者的举动，是英国绅士的行为。我们都希望以同样的精神结束生命，而且大家都知道，死亡正在逼近。”读文清障原文呈现 Scott and two of his team members carried on29 and got within30 eleven miles of one of their fo
15、od bases.But then a terrible storm started and they could not leave their tent.Scott spent some of his last hours writing31.He wrote a letter full of 32sadness 33 to his wife Kathleen：29 carry on继续做某事carry out 实行，执行30 within/wIIn/prep.在之内，在内部31 spend time doing sth.花费时间做某事32 形容词短语full of sadness 作定语
16、，修饰a letter。33 sadness/sdnIs/n悲哀，忧伤读文清障原文呈现“I could tell you lots andlotsaboutthisjourney.Whatstories you would have for theboy.But what a price to pay.”Scotts diary also told the story of their end：“We are getting weaker andweaker34 and the end cant befar.It seems a pity,but I do notthink I can wri
17、te more.”34 weaker and weaker 越来越虚弱“比较级and比较级”表示“越来越”。读文清障原文呈现The news of Scotts death shocked the world.He had failed35 to win the race to the Pole,but the extraordinary 36courage shown by Captain Scott and his men 37 made them into38 heroes.35 fail v失败，不及格fail to do sth.未能做成某事36 extraordinary adj.
18、非同寻常的；特别的37过去分词短语shown by Captain Scott and his men 作定语，修饰courage。38 make.into.使成为第1115段译文斯科特和两名同伴继续向前，到达距离食品储存处不足11英里的地方。但是后来一场可怕的暴风雪降临，他们无法离开帐篷。斯科特用最后的时间写下了一些东西，他给妻子凯瑟琳写了一封信，信中充满悲伤：“我能够告诉你许许多多关于这次探险的事。你可以把这些故事讲给儿子听但是为这一切，我们付出了多大的代价啊。”斯科特的日记也记述了他们生命的结束：“我们越来越虚弱，离生命结束不远了。真遗憾，我想我写不下去了。”斯科特逝世的消息震惊了世界。
19、尽管他输掉了奔向南极的竞赛，但斯科特上校和他的伙伴们所表现出来的非凡勇气足以使他们成为英雄。True(T)or False(F)1Captain Scott was the first to start the journey to Antarctic while Roald Amundsen was the first to leave Antarctic._2Captain Scotts team lost the goal of their ambition because Amundsen had arrived at the Pole before them._3The diffic
20、ulties Captain Scotts team encountered were that his two sledges broke down and the horses died from the snow and the cold._4What made Captain Scott and his men into heroes was the extraordinary courage shown during the journey._TTFTChoose the best answers according to the text.1Which of the followi
21、ng is a fact about the team of Captain Scott?ACaptain Scott set out earlier than Roald Amundsen.BCaptain Scott started on 1 June 1910 and marched non-stop till 17 January,1912.COn their way back,they carried 20 kilos of rocks all the way with them.DThe whole team died from hunger.2Which of the follo
22、wing can NOT be the cause of the failure of the race for Captain Scott?AThey had to push the sledge themselves.BA storm broke out at a wrong time.CThey spent time writing home instead of struggling.DThe horses began to have serious difficulties with the snow and the cold.3The story mainly tells us _
23、.Aan experience of the race to the PoleBthe lesson from Captain ScottCthe way to the South Pole can be too hardDenough food will ensure us to go答案：13 CCA一、这样记单词记得准写得对.基础词汇1n 准备；预备2vt.震惊，惊骇3n.目的；目标4n.志向，抱负5prep.在之内，在内部6vi.运转；发挥作用preparationshockgoalambitionwithinfunction.拓展词汇1adj.没有希望的hope v&n.希望，期望2
24、adj.愉快的，高兴的cheerfully adv.高兴地cheer v&n.欢呼，喝彩3adj.远处的，久远的distance n距离；远处，远方4n悲哀，忧伤sad adj.难过的，悲伤的sadly adv.伤心地5n目标，目的aimless adj.无目标的，无目的的6n耐心，忍耐力patient adj忍耐的n.病人7n国籍nation n国家national adj.国家的hopelesssadnesscheerfuldistantpatienceaimnationality1.preparation n准备，预备记法 prepare(准备)-ation(名词后缀，“状态”)prep
25、aration联想-ation结尾名词小结accommodation 住所，住处 adaptation 适应；改编education 教育expectation 预料，预想记得快记得多 2function vi.运转；发挥作用同义 work 工作，操作，使产生效果run 跑；流动；运行operate 操作；经营；运转；管理3hopeless adj.没有希望的反义 hopeful adj.怀有希望的，有希望的4sadness n悲哀，忧伤反义 cheer,happiness,joy,delight 5aim n目标，目的图片记忆 瞄准目标学aim6patience n耐心，忍耐力联想 照顾病人
26、(patient)需要极大的耐心(patience)二、这样记短语记牢固定短语 1 ones way 在途中2break 损坏，不能运转3run of 用完，耗尽4carry 继续做某事5have difficulty 做某事有困难6 the history of 在的历史上7in preparation 为做准备ondowninonout(in)doingfor多积常用词块 1because of 因为；由于2after a while 不久；过一会儿3prepare for the return journey 准备回程4all the way 一路上，远道，自始至终5at one tim
27、e 曾经，一度6make progress 取得进步7make.into.使成为三、这样记句式先背熟再悟通后仿用1.Then came the total darkness of the polar winter.接着漆黑的极地冬夜来临了。完全倒装语序。Now _.现在轮到你了。comesyour turn先背熟再悟通后仿用2.He had teams of dogs pulling the sledges and all his men were on skis.他让成群的狗拉着雪橇，所有人都坐在雪板上。have宾语宾语补足语。He during the lunchtime.他让我们在午饭期
28、间一直笑个不停。had us laughing先背熟再悟通后仿用3.we are very cheerful,but what each man feels in his heart I can only guess.我们看上去都很愉快，但我能猜出大家心里的想法。what引导名词性从句并在从句中作表语。_is whether ways will be found to stop pollution.令民众担心的事是能否找到阻止污染的方法。What worries the public1(教材P28)On his way,he received a message from the Norweg
29、ian explorer Roald Amundsen：“Im going South.”在途中，他收到了来自挪威探险家罗尔德阿蒙森的信息：“我正向南极进发。”on ones way(to)在途中；在去的路上，即将，将要in a way 在某种程度上in the way 挡道all the way 一路上by the way 顺便提一下no way 没门，不可能in no way 决不We will pass by many small towns on our way to London.前往伦敦的路上我们将会经过许多小镇。can we tolerate your behaviors any
30、 more.我们决不能再容忍你的行为。I put her downstairs so that she shouldnt be in way.我让她住在楼下免得碍事。名师点津 in no way“决不”，表示否定意义，放在句首时，句子要部分倒装。In no waythe2(教材P28)During the polar summer of 19101911,both teams organised food bases in preparation for their journeys the next year.在19101911年的极地夏季，两队人都为下一年的探险做了食物储备。prepara
31、tion n准备，预备(1)in preparation for 为做准备make preparations for 为做准备be in preparation 在准备中(2)prepare v.准备prepare for sth.为做准备(强调动作)be prepared for sth.为做好准备(强调状态)prepare to do sth.准备做某事The best preparation for tomorrow is doing your best today.对明天最好的预备就是今天做得更好。Theyve sold their house and car leaving the
32、country.他们卖掉了房子和汽车准备出国。The teacher the reviewing quiz,while the students it.老师正在准备复习测试题，而学生正在为测试做准备。in preparation foris preparingare preparing for3(教材P28)They were shocked when they saw the Norwegian flag.当他们看到挪威国旗时，他们感到震惊。shock vt.震惊，惊骇n.C令人震惊的事U震惊，震动(1)be shocked at/by 因而震惊be shocked to do sth.因做
33、某事而深感震惊(2)to ones shock 令某人震惊的是The news was a great shock to me.这则消息令我十分震惊。The public this plane crash.公众被这起飞机失事震惊了。,such an attack could happen in this school.令我震惊的是，这样的袭击事件竟会发生在这所学校。were shocked by/atTo my shock4(教材P28)The next to go was Captain Oates,who was having great difficulty walking.接下来离开的
34、是奥茨上校，他行走非常艰难。have difficulty(in)doing sth.做某事有困难have difficulty/trouble/problems/with sth.在某方面有困难have difficulty/trouble/problems(in)doing sth.做某事有困难I have some difficulty(in)communicating with foreigners.我与外国人交流还有些困难。Whenever we have difficulty our studies,our teachers help us patiently.无论何时我们学习上有
35、困难，老师都会耐心帮助我们。with5(教材P28)The men were soon exhausted and were running out of food.队员们很快就筋疲力竭了，食品也快吃完了。run out of用完，耗尽(use up)be running short 快用完run across 偶遇；横跨run after 追捕；追求We have run out of milk and juice.我们用完了牛奶和果汁。Did you ever run the word“camp”？你曾见过“camp”这个词吗？across辨析比较 run out of,run outru
36、n out of是及物动词短语，表示主动含义，其主语一般是人run out是不及物动词短语，其主语通常为时间、食物、金钱等名词选用上述短语填空Weve petrol so far.Our petrol has so far.到目前为止我们的汽油用完了。run out ofrun out6(教材P28)Scott and two of his team members carried onand got within eleven miles of one of their food bases.斯科特和两名同伴继续向前，到达距离食品储存处不足11英里的地方。carry on继续做某事carry
37、 onwith sth.go on with sth.doing sth.go on doing sth.继续做某事carry away 拿走carry out 进行(实验)，实施(计划)，履行(义务、约定)carry sb.through 帮助某人渡过难关Carry on with your sewing while I read you a story.继续做你的针线活儿，我来给你读一个故事。His courage and determination carried him.他的勇气和决心帮助他渡过了难关。No matter what difficulty you will meet wi
38、th,carry your plan.不管你遇到什么困难，都要执行计划。throughout7(教材 P29)patience n耐心；忍耐力(1)have the patience to do 有耐心做某事with patience 耐心地be out of patience with 对忍无可忍(2)patient adj.耐心的 n.病人be patient with sb./of sth.对有耐心It was a hard work,and required all his patience.工作很艰巨，需要极大耐心。He doesnt have the patience (sit)r
39、eading every day.他没有耐心整天坐着看书。The nurse is very patient her patients.那位护士对她的病人很有耐心。to sitwith8(教材 P29)aim n目标；目的 vt.&vi.瞄准，对准；目的在于aim sth.at sth./sb.用某物瞄准某物/人aim at 瞄准；力争aim to do sth.打算做某事(口语)；旨在be aimed at 旨在，目的是I aimed the gun carefully at the target.我小心地用枪瞄准了目标。Harry aims becoming a doctor.哈里立志做一
40、名医生。His criticism was obviously.他的批评显然是针对我们的。ataimed at us1.Then came the total darkness of the polar winter.接着漆黑的极地冬夜来临了。(1)该句为完全倒装语序，主语为the total darkness of the polar winter,谓语为came。(2)所谓完全倒装，就是将谓语动词置于主语前。构成完全倒装的条件：表示地点的副词here,there,up,down,out,in,away；表示时间的副词now,then；表语以及表示地点的介词短语位于句首。句子的谓语动词是系动
41、词be或come,go,lie,stand等不及物动词。句子的主语是名词。Here comes the bus.公共汽车来了。the headmaster.校长进来了。when we were looked down upon.我们被瞧不起的日子一去不复返了。In the yard.院子里有一棵大树。In cameGone are the daysstands a tall tree名师点津(1)这种完全倒装结构的时态只限于一般现在时或一般过去时。(2)谓语动词的单复数视后面主语的单复数而定。(3)主语为代词时句子不使用完全倒装。2He had teams of dogs pulling th
42、e sledges and all his men were on skis.他让成群的狗拉着雪橇，所有人都坐在雪板上。本句使用了句型“have宾语宾语补足语”，其中have是使役动词，意为“使，叫，让”。该句型用法有以下几种：(1)have sb./sth.doing(动作具有持续、进行含义)(2)have sb.do让某人做某事(3)have sth.done 让/请别人做某事；遭受到They tried to have her talking.But no use.他们想让她说话，但没用。She had planned to have her daughter(marry)Laurie.
43、她本打算让女儿嫁给劳里。As we left we had a photograph(take)together.临走时，我们一起照相了。marrytaken.单句语法填空1I had great difficulty(find)that restaurant.2(shock)by the sad news,she broke out in tears.3In spite of the noise,he carried on (read)4They answered all my questions with (patient).5We aim(finish)the task by Frida
44、y.readingfindingShockedpatienceto finish.完成句子1,I visited Mr.Wang.回家途中，我拜访了王先生。2They tomo-rrows examination.他们都在为明天的考试做准备。3We just now.我们刚才请人把洗衣机修好了。4Within a month,he.一个月内，他花光了身上所有的钱。5The door opened slowly and there.门慢慢打开，那位女士就站在那里。On my way homehad the washing machine repairedare all making preparations for/preparing forran out of all his moneystood the woman “课下二层级提能训练”见“课时跟踪练(五)”(单击进入电子文档)