1、1985年试题一、单词辨音将下列各词按划线部分字母的读音，分别写在相应的音标后面。（本题共8分，每词0.5分，抄词如拼错，不给分。）例：i:meetteamphotogoodthirddoorpullweatherfartherpoorheartourlaughmonthbreatheautumnherewhether1.e 2.u 3.i+ 4.f 5. 6.J 7.&: 8.u+ 二、选择答案（本题总计22分。）A.在每小题的(A)、(B)、(C)、(D)四个答案中，选出一个正确答案，把它前面的字母填入左边的括号内。对原文不得作任何改动。（本题分共17分，每小题1分。）例：(B)Why d
2、o you keep your eyes?(A)rub(B)rubbing(C)rubbed(D)to rub( )1.Your new suit will be ready two days.(A)in(B)on(C)for(D)over( )2.He comes late sometimes, ?(A)is he(B)isnt he(C)comes he(D)doesnt he( )3.This sentence needs .(A)a improvement(B)improve(C)improving(D)improved( )4.In fact the Swede did not un
3、derstand the three questions were asked in French.(A)where(B)who(C)in which(D)which( )5.I wonder whose bicycle it is.It might be my .来源:学科网(A)neighbours(B)dear neighbour(C)neighbour(D)neighbours( )6.Some people like to stay at home on Sunday,but like to go to the cinema.(A)another(B)other(C)others(D
4、)other one( )7.It happened to be very cold the morning of our sports meet.(A)at(B)of(C)on(D)with( )8.He made the mistakes in the dictation exercise.(A)less(B)least(C)fewer(D)fewest( )9.Can you tell me ?(A)who is that gentleman(B)that gentleman is who(C)who that gentleman is(D)whom is that gentleman(
5、 )10.The guard at the gate insisted that everybody the rules.(A)obeys(B)obey(C)will obey(D)would obey( )11. work has been done to improve the peoples living standard.(A)Many(B)A great many(C)A large number of(D)A great deal of( )12.The Italian boy was regarded as a hero he gave his life for his coun
6、try.(A)according to(B)because of(C)on account of(D)because( )13.Have you ever seen as tall as this one?来源:学科网ZXXK(A)a tree(B)such tree(C)an tree(D)tree( )14. have you been away from home?I have been away from home for five months.(A)How much(B)What time(C)How long(D)When( )15.Do you know any other f
7、oreign language English?(A)except(B)but(C)beside(D)besides( )16.On the wall two large portraits.(A)hangs(B)hang(C)hanged(D)hanging( )17.Did you enjoy that trip?Im afraid not. And .(A)my classmates dont either(B)my classmates dont too(C)neither do my classmates(D)neither did my classmates来源:学科网B.先阅读短
8、文，然后从短文下面每小题的(A)、(B)、(C)、(D)四个答案中，选出一个正确答案，把它前面的字母填入左边的括号内。对原文不得作任何改动。（本部分共5分，每小题0.5分。）Mrs. Hill is an old woman 1 has a small room in an old house.She 2 there since 1974. That was the year when her husband 3 . He had been ill for many years. After his death, Mrs. Hill had 4 money at all. She found
9、work in a factory. Her job was to clean the offices. She 5 get up at 5 oclock 6 the morning.Last year she 7 ill and her doctor said: 8 work so hard.Now Mrs.Hill sells newspapers 9 a big shop in the middle of town. She 10 doesnt have much money but she is happier now.( )1.(A)who( )6.(A)with(B)whom(B)
10、at(C)which(C)in(D)whose(D)on( )2.(A)is living( )7.(A)was being(B)lives(B)were(C)lived(C)was(D)has been living(D)has been( )3.(A)died( )8.(A)Stop(B)has died(B)Dont(C)dead(C)Better no(D)was dead(D)Cannot( )4.(A)none( )9.(A)outside(B)no(B)in front(C)any(C)out of(D)not(D)above( )5.(A)must to( )10.(A)alw
11、ays(B)had to(B)already来源:学科网(C)has to(C)yet(D)have to(D)still三、词语释义（本题总计15分）A.下面栏中有10个单词或短语可以在栏中找到相当或接近的解释。分别将这10个单词或短语前的编号填入相配的解释前的括号内。（本部分共5分，每小题0.5分。）例：i.light(ii)sickii.ill(i)not heavy1.hear from( )feel (lightly)with the hand2.afterwards( )very often3.diligent( )look carefully to try to find som
12、ething4.touch( )later5.protect( )very quick to learn and understand6.person( )look forward to7.constantly( )receive news from(someone),8.searchusually by letter9.clever( )hard-working10.weak( )a man, a woman or a child11.promise( )keep safe from danger12.expectB.阅读下面短文。根据横线下的单词或短语在文中的意思，从表中找用一次。对原文不
13、得作任何改动。（本部分共10分，每小题1分。） factory by seven. We worked ten hours a day for six days a week and world war broke out. Of course I joined up. I was lucky and came out lot of us went around looking for jobs, but there were too many of thirty and wanted to get married, but I didnt have enough money. So, you
14、ng fellow,be thankful for what you have now. You dont know how lucky you are!四、完成句子在改写后的句子中填写适当的词，使句子完整，并与原句意思相符。每个空格只准填写一个英语单词，其他部分不得作任何改动。（本题共20分，每个空格1分。）例：The station is two miles from the town centre.It is two miles to the station from the town centre.1.The garden has a swimming-poolThere (1) a
15、swimming-pool (2) the garden.2.Mary, do you agree with me? John asked.John asked Mary (3) she (4) with him. 3.She made the children keep their room clean and tidy.The children were made (5) (6) their room clean and tidy. 4.What surprised Albert greatly was to find his first teacher still alive. (7)
16、his great (8) , Albert found his first teacher still alive.5.The ticket-collector noticed that Bashi was alone. She shouted:Mothers, look after your children! (9) that Bashi was alone,the ticket-collector shouted:Mothers,look after your children!6.He has been in the army for three years.Its three ye
17、ars (10) he (11) the army.7.Some day China will catch up with the highly developed countries. You will see that day.You will see the day (12) China catches up with the highly developed countries.8.Bob is always busy but he never refuses to help others.Busy (13) he always (14) ,Bob never refuses to h
18、elp others.9.The dustmen went on strike because they were badly paid.If the dustmen had been well paid they would not (15) (16) on strike.10.Youll be late unless you catch an early bus.Youll be late (17) you (18) catch an early bus.11.Lincoln not only set the slaves free but also reunited the nation
19、.Not only (19) Lincoln (20) the slaves free, he also reunited the nation.五、动词填空根据短文的意思，从下面的表中选择适当的动词，用正确的形式填入空格。有的地方要加上助动词或情态动词。每个动词只准用一次。对原文不得作任何改动。（本题共10分，每个空格1分）One day a middle-aged woman wrote to a doctor (1) him to have dinner at her house. The doctor wrote a reply but he wrote so carelessly t
20、hat the woman (2) (not)it.What shall I do? she asked her husband. I (3) (not)if hes going to come or not. I dont want (4) him and say I cant read his writing.Her husband (5) for a while and said: Take it to the chemist. He will be able to read it.The woman went to the chemists shop and (6) the docto
21、rs note to the chemist. He looked at it very carefully.Then he (7) on his glasses and looked at the note more closely.Could you (8) a moment,Madam? he said.He went to the back of his shop.After a few minutes he returned, (9) a bottle.He gave the bottle to the woman. (10) this medicine three times a
22、day, he said!六、综合填空根据图示，在下列两篇短文的空格内填入适当的词。每个空格只准填写一个英语单词。对原文不得作任何改动。（本题共15分，每个空格1分。）Last Wednesday we (1) an experiment in our physics lab. First we filled a kettle (2) water and marked the level of water. Next we boiled the kettle of water for 15 minutes. Steam could be seen coming (3) of the spout
23、. Then we held a cold dry plate in (4) steam. Little drops of (5) were found on the plate. We again (6) the level of water in the kettle. The level (7) found to be lower, because some of the water had been turned (8) vapour as the kettle boiled.-One day, the wife of a Chinese king sat watching a wor
24、m as it ate some mulberry leaves（桑叶）. Soon it stopped (9) . Then, as it slowly turned its head from side (10) side, a very fine thread came out of its (11) . It wrapped the thread around and around itself until it was shut (12) a little cocoon.If a worm can wind （缠绕）this fine thread around itself, w
25、hy cant I unwind it and use (13) ? the queen thought.She tried to do this. She didnt succeed at first. But she kept trying until she finally succeeded. Soon she and her people (14) keeping worms. They took this shining thread and used it to make beautiful cloth. This cloth was called silk. Whether t
26、his is true (15) not, it is an interesting story. 七、阅读理解（本题总计10分，A部分4分，B部分6分。）A.阅读下面短文，然后根据短文内容，对下面八个句子作出判断。如句子与短文内容相符，则在句首的括号内划（）；如不符，则划（）。（本部分共4分，划对一题得0.5分。一律划（）号或（）号的，不给分。）The difference between life in one country and another is quite often not so great as the difference between city life and vi
27、llage life in the same country. In an English village everybody knows everybody else; they know what time you get up, what time you go to bed and what you usually have for dinner. If you want any help you will always get it and be glad to help anyone else in return. In a large city like London, ther
28、e are many things to see and many places to go to.However, people often do not know each other well. It sometimes happens that you have never seen your next door neighbour, dont know his name or anything about him. People living in London are often very lonely, particularly after work. This is becau
29、se the people they are with all day are scattered（分散）over large areas in the evenings and weekends. If you walk through the streets in the centre of London on a Sunday, it is almost like an empty town. One is sorry for old people who do not live with their children and have no work to go to during t
30、he day.( )1.This article is about the difference between life in one country and another.( )2.Life in cities and villages in the same country is often very different.来源:学科网( )3.In villages people only care about their own business.( )4.Village people give help to others so as to get something in ret
31、urn. ( )5.In large cities people are sometimes strangers to their neighbours.( )6.People living in London always feel happy in the evenings and weekends.( )7.There are large numbers of people in the streets in the centre of London on Sundays.( )8.People often feel sorry for old people who do not liv
32、e with their children and have no work.B.根据短文内容，在下面句子的每个空格内填写一个英语单词，使各句意思与短文内容一致。所填单词的第一个字母必须与空格内所给的字母一致，不得改动。（本部分共6分，每个空格1分。）1.The difference between life in one country and another is often s than that between city life and village life in the same country.2.In English villages most people know e
33、other.3.In villages there are f things to see than in large cities.4.Village people are a ready to help one another.5.In large cities people s know what their neighbours have for dinner.6.Old people who live away from their children are usually 1 （附加题）综合填空根据短文内容，在每个空格内填写一个英语单词。所填单词的第一个字母必须与空格内所给的字母一
34、致，不得改动。（本题共10分，每个空格1分。本题成绩供参考用，不计入总分。）What Causes Waves(波浪)?Waves are beautiful to look at, but they can do great harm to s (1) at sea, as well as houses and buildings near the shore. What causes waves? Most waves are caused by winds blowing over the s (2) of the water. The sun h (3) the earth,causi
35、ng the air to r (4) and the winds to blow. The winds blow across the sea, pushing little waves into bigger and bigger o (5) .The size of a wave is d (6) by how strong the wind is, how l (7) it blows, and how large the body of water is. In a small bay(海湾)big waves will never build up. But at sea the
36、wind can build up giant, powerful waves.It is believed that the height of a wave(in meters)will usually be no m (8) than one-tenth of the winds speed(in kilometers). In other words, when the wind is blowing at 120 kilometers an hour,most waves will be twelve meters high or less. Of course,some waves
37、 m (9) combine to form giant waves that are much h (10) .1985年答案一、单词辨音1.-weather whether2.(good pull3.!-here hear4.Gphoto laugh5.Imonth third6.Jfarther breathe7.&:door autumn8.(+poor tour二、选择答案A.1.(A)7.(C)13.(A)B.1.(A)5.(B)9.(A)2.(D)8.(D)14.(C)2.(D)6.(C)10.(D)3.(C)9.(C)15.(D)3.(A)7.(C)4.(D)10.(B)16.
38、(B)4.(B)8.(B)5.(A)11.(D)17.(D)6.(C)12.(D)三、词语释义A.(4)feel (lightly)with the handB.(1)get up/rise(7)very often(2)get to/arrive at(8)look carefully to try to find(3)get/havesomething(4)get out/leave(2)later(5)got/found(9)very quick to learn and under-(6)getting hurt/being woundedstand(7)got back/return
39、ed(12)look forward to(8)got/became(1)receive news from (someone),(9)getting near/almostusually by letter(10)got a wife/married(3)hard-working(6)a man,a woman or a child(5)keep safe from danger四、完成句子(1)is(11)joined/entered(2)in/inside/within(12)when/that(3)if/whether(13)as/though(4)agreed(14)is(5)to(
40、15)have(6)keep(16)gone(7)To(17)if(8)surprise(18)dont/do not(9)Noticing/Seeing/Finding/Observing(19)did(10)since(20)set五、动词填空(1)inviting/to invite(2)couldnt read/could not read(3)dont know/do not know(4)to phone(5)thought(6)showed(7)put(8)wait(9)carrying(10)Take六、综合填空(1)did/made/had(2)with(3)out(4)th
41、e(5)water(6)marked(7)was(8)into/to(9)eating(10)to(11)mouth (12)in/inside/within(13)it(14)began/started/were(15)or七、阅读理解A.1.()2.()3.()4.()5.()6.()7.()8.()B.1.smaller2.each3.fewer4.always5.seldom6.lonely（附加题）综合填空(1)ships(2)surface(3) heats(4)rise(5)ones(6)determined (7)long(8)more(9)may/might(10)higher