1、专题06 句式提升之现在分词的使用现在分词短语可以常用来表示伴随动作，也可替换状语从句、定语从句和名词性从句等，使句子结构更加紧凑。 一、请仔细观察下列句子中的现在分词的使用1. None of us do, said Dr. Dorian, sighing. 2. He said, looking down at his daughter with love. 3. Hows Avery? he asked, opening his eyes wide. 4. What are your names, please? asked Wilbur, trembling with joy. 5.
2、Mrs Black sat down, breathing heavily6. He slept the first night in a field，feeling lonely, tired, cold and hungry.7. Seeing the helicopter, Jane waved her yellow blouse, screaming for help. 二、请使用现在分词结构改写下列句子或小段落1. He was trembling in a blanket and he said, “Im cold.” 【答案】 Trembling in a blanket, he
3、 said, “Im cold.” 2. I sat back in an easy chair and fell asleep. 【答案】 Sitting back in an easy chair, I fell asleep. 3. When I saw no one noticing us, I put the Christmas present down and left. 【答案】 Seeing no one noticing us, I put the Christmas present down and left.4. When she arrived there, she s
4、earched the unfamiliar building, and asked for Zatannas dormitory from door to door. 【答案】Arriving there, she searched the unfamiliar building, asking for Zatannas dormitory from door to door.5. Helookedatme and bithislips,asifhe was thinking. 【答案】Helookedatme,bitinghislips,asifthinking.6. For a few
5、moments I just stood there. I held that ten-dollar bill and I wondered what to buy and who to buy it for. 【答案】For a few moments I just stood there, holding that ten-dollar bill and wondering what to buy and who to buy it for. 7. When he saw the coat in the bag, he looked very astonished and then ask
6、ed his mother to come out. 【答案】Seeing the coat in the bag, he asked his mother to come out, looking very astonished. 8. Here, he said. At the same time he handed the coins to the gatekeeper. 【答案】 Here, he said，handing the coins to the gatekeeper.9. A tall girl answered the door and she was frowning.
7、 She told Emily that Zatanna was working in the school caf. When she heard this, Emily forced a faint smile, thanked her and left. 【答案】A tall thin girl, frowning, answered the door and told Emily that Zatanna was working in the school caf. Hearing this, Emily forced a faint smile, thanked her and le
8、ft.10. She wrote “To Bobby, From Santa Claus” on it. Then she drove me over to Bobby Deckers house as she explained I was officially one of Santas helpers. 【答案】Having written “To Bobby, From Santa Claus” on it, she drove me over to Bobby Deckers house, explaining I was officially one of Santas helpe
9、rs. 三、实战演练阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。An 80-year-old man was sitting on the sofa in his house along with his 45-year-old highly educated son. Suddenly a crow（乌鸦）perched（栖息）on their window.The father asked his son, “What is this?” The son replied, “It is a crow.”After a few minutes, the father aske
10、d his son for the second time, “What is this?” The son said, “Father, I have just now told you, its a crow!”After a little while, the old father again asked his son for the third time, “What is this?”At this time some expression of irritation（恼怒）was felt in the sons tone when he said to his father w
11、ith a rebuff（生硬回绝）. “Its a crow, a crow.” A little while later, the father again asked his son the fourth time, “What is this?”This time, the son shouted at his father, “Why do you keep asking me the same question again and again, although I have told you so many times IT IS A CROW. Are you not able
12、 to understand this?”A little later the father went to his room and came back with an old tattered（发皱的）diary, which he had maintained since his son was born.On opening a page, he asked his son to read that page.When the son read it, the following words were written in the diary:“Today my little son
13、aged three was sitting with me on the sofa, when a crow was sitting on the window. My son asked me 23 times what it was, and I replied to him all 23 times that it was a crow. I hugged him lovingly each time he asked me the same question. I did not at all feel irritated but I rather felt affection fo
14、r my innocent son.注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2.应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语；3.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；4.续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。注意：1. 所续写短文的词数应为l50左右；2. 至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语：3. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；4. 续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。Paragraph 1:After reading the diary,_Paragraph 2:Feeling ashamed, the son got down on his knees
15、 before his father._【参考范文】Paragraph 1:After reading the diary, the son was filled with tears and began to reflect on the days when he used to sit together with his father. His father would patiently answer the same question all 23 times without feeling irritation while his father asked him the same
16、question just four times! The son thought to himself: If I attain old age, how will my son look at me? Will he think of me as a burden? Will he shout at me because of my poor sight, poor hearing or poor understanding?Paragraph 2:Feeling ashamed, the son got down on his knees before his father. He ma
17、de an apology to his father, begging his father to forgive him for his bad behavior. He said this aloud, “I promise to see you happy forever, Dad. It is you who have cared for me ever since I was a little child, showering your selfless affection on me. You worked hard to make money so that I could afford to go to university. I will look after you in the best way.”【点评】故事情节完整合理、叙述流畅、描写细腻。文中Ving的使用使得故事情节更加紧凑、描写更加生动传神、语言表达形式也更加丰富。