1、Book4 Unit2 单词学案 2015.2课前自主学习1.数据 2.晒黑的 3.斗争、拼搏 4.十年 5.产量 6.令人不安的 7.使变大 8.循环 9.战斗 10.自由 11.装备 12.谷物 13.出口 14.国籍 15.职业 16.个性 17.遗憾 18.生产 19.营养 20.发现 21.减少 22.浏览 23.总结 24.评论 25.幸亏 26.除去 27.宁可 28建立 29.导致 30集中注意力 31.使免受 32.对满意 33细菌 课内探究1.struggle vi ，n 短语归纳：struggle to do sth struggle for struggle again
2、st struggle with struggle to ones feet 即时训练：1)He has been struggling in his business.A. succeed B. success C. to succeed D. to success2) The children talked so loudly at dinner table that I had to struggle_.Ato be heardBto have heard Chearing Dbeing heard3) Dina, _ for months to find a job as a wait
3、ress, finally took a position at a local advertising agency.A. strugglingB. struggledC. having struggledD. to struggle2. expand vi. 扩大，增强，增加 vt. 使变大，使增强，阐述expand 展开，扩大，不仅指尺寸的增加，还可指范围和体积的扩大。即时训练： 1) The information industries are rapidly _ in China.A. expendingB. expandingC. spendingD. extending2) Th
4、e _ of the town _ _ in the 1960s. 在20世纪60年代，这个镇上的人口迅速增加。3) They wouldnt _ to call the police at the first sight of trouble. They did it right away.A. hesitateB. accelerateC. bargainD. expand3.thanks to 同义短语：as a result on account _ because owing _即时训练：1) _ the success of the business, we can afford
5、a flat this year.A. As forB. In order toC. As a resultD. Thanks to2) _ ，we accomplished the task in time.多亏你们的帮助，我们及时完成了这项任务。3) We delayed our departure _ _ _/ _ _ _/ _ _ the bad weather. 由于天气不好，我们将启程的时间推迟了。4.rid of rid过去式 过去分词 get rid of 用法归纳：remind sb of inform sb of cure sb of rob sb of warn sb o
6、f 即时训练：1) Its not easy to oneself a bad habit.（去掉）2)Left at home alone, he felt afraid and couldnt _ himself _ fear.A. put; intoB. tire; ofC. rid; ofD. protect; from5. be satisfied with 同义拓展 be with =be with=be _withsatisfying adj satisfied adj satisfy vt satisfactory adj satisfaction n._拓展：一个满意的微笑
7、a smile 使某人感到满意的是 to ones 一个令人满意的解释 a explanation即时训练：1) The government tried its best to _ the peoples needs, but the people were still not _. In fact, what the government did was not _.A. satisfy; satisfied; satisfactory B. satisfy; satisfying; satisfiedC. satisfied; satisfied; satisfactory D. sat
8、isfying; satisfied; satisfied 2) He came in running with a_smile on his face.6. regret vt. ; ;n. ; ; regret doing/having_done sth. _regret to do sth.(常和_、_、_ 等词连用)对将要做某事表示遗憾regret that 从句遗憾_ great/deep regret 很遗憾 ; 让某人感到遗憾的是_即时训练：1)_, Song Dandan didnt take part in the Spring Festival Gala.令我们感到遗憾的是
9、，宋丹丹没有参加春晚。2) I _ that he is badly ill. 很遗憾，他病得很重。3)-Robert is indeed a wise man.- Oh, yes. How often I have regretted _ his advice!A. to takeB. takingC. not to takeD. not taking7.build up ; ; ; 归纳：bring up come up make up pick up turn up _ put up 即时训练：1)With the pressure of work , the young worker
10、eventually fell ill and had to leave the firm.A. building up B. picking up C. taking up D. showing up 2) Practising Chinese Kong fu can not only _ ones strength, but also develop ones character.A. bring upB. take upC. build upD. put up8.lead to .归纳拓展：lead sb to lead sb to do 即时训练：1) Many of these ch
11、emicals can _ cancer or other illnesses.2) Look over there theres a very long , winding path up to the house. A. leading B. leads C. led D. to lead9.focus on . focus ones eyes/attention/mind/thought/efforts on focus the camera on 同义归纳：concentrateon fix ones attention/mind on 即时训练：1) The old man stoo
12、d there with his eyes on the picture. A. to focus B. focusing C. focused D. focus2) All eyes _the speaker.大家的目光都集中在发言人身上。10. comment n. _ _ vi.&vt. _ _对发表评论 make a comment/comments on/about 无可奉告！ No comment!即时训练：1）He _ the match between Spain and Holland.他对西班牙和荷兰之间的比赛发表了评论。2）The spokesman on Thursda
13、y urged(强烈要求) him to stop making irresponsible （不负责任的）_ on this incident.A. comments B. explanationsC. argumentsD. debates3) He made some _ about my new dress, then carried on reading his book.A. impressionsB. reactionsC. commentsD. opinions11. confuse vt. _; _confuse A with/and B把A和B混淆 be confused
14、by 被搞糊涂了confused adj. 困惑的；烦恼的 confusing adj.令人困惑的即时训练：1)From his _ look, we could see that he hadnt expected that we could raise such _ questions to him.A. confusing; confusingB. confused; confusedC. confusing; confusedD. confused; confusing2) I, along with my classmates, always _ Lisa with her sist
15、er- they are so alike.A. sufferB. combineC. connectD. confuse12. equip vt.&vi._ n. equipment (不可数) _一件设备_;用.装备. equip sb./ sth. with sth. = sb./ sth.be _with;Well / poorly equipped 设备精良的/很差的即时训练：1) Well have to _ _ _ _a new computer，wont we?我们办公室应该备有一台新电脑，不是吗？2) We should _ _ _ / _ _ _ new technolog
16、y in modern times.在现代我们应该用新技术来装备自己。课后巩固案1.It is sleeping late in the evening that being late in the morning. A. devotes to B. sticks to C. refers to D. leads to 2.You were brave enough to raise objections（反对）at the meeting. Well, now I regret that . A. to do B. to be doing C. to have done D. having
17、done3.With the pressure , she was off work for weeks because she couldnt stand it any more. A. picking up B. making up C. building up D. putting up4.Each chapter(章，回) concludes (得出结论) with a short . A. declaration B. fiction C. composition D. summary5.Dont you believe me ? ,Ill believe you say.A. No
18、; whatever B. Yes; however C. No; however D. Yes; whatever6.Most homeless people in Wenchuan Earthquake are with tents, food and drink. A . supplied B.given C. offered D. equipped7.Her poor English often misunderstanding when she first went to England many years ago. A. arose from B. resulted from C
19、. led to D. lay in8.The old man stood there with his eyes on the picture. A. to focus B. focusing C. focused D. focus9.The twin brothers are so alike that I often one the other.A. confuse; to B. connect; with C. confuse; with D. confirm; to10.He put a cover on the table to keep it dirt.A. far from B
20、. free from C. apart from D. away from11.Do you want to make any on drunk driving?A. accounts B. comments C. summary D. belief12.He was turned advice by us all.A. to for B. for to C. to D. for13. the names on the list, there are six other applicants.A. In addition B. In addition to C. Apart with D.
21、Except for14.The car gives off a great deal of waste gas in the streets. Yes. But Im sure something will be done to the air pollution.A. reduce B. remove C. collect D. warn15.Lots of rescue workers were working around the clock（昼夜）, supplies to Yushu, Qinghai Province after the earthquake.A. sending B. to send C. having sent D. to have sent
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