1、广东省广州市普通2020届高三英语综合测试试题（一）（含解析）本试卷共10页，满分120分。考试用时 120分钟。注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名和考生号、试室号、座位号填写在答题卡上，并用2B铅笔在答题卡的相应位置填涂考生号及试卷类型（B）。因听力另考，试卷从第二部分的“阅读理解”开始，试题序号从“21”开始。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案信息点涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。写在本试卷上无效。3.回答非选择题时，必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡指定区域内的相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案
2、；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。写在本试卷上无效。4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第二部分 阅读理解 ( 共两节，满分40分 )第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分 )阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。By WENQIANGABritish MuseumWhen the British Museum opened in 1759 it was the first of its kind in the world: the only national museum open to the public. It was and still is free
3、to visit. The displays are organised by location and time period: Ancient Iran, Greece, China from 5000 BC onwards, Roman Britain and so on. Overwhelmed? Follow a free eye-opener tour on your smart phone or book onto the Around the World in 90 Minutes guided tour.National GalleryYou cant miss this a
4、rtistic institution in Trafalgar Square. There you can see some of the worlds finest works of art for free. Founded in 1824 to display a collection of just 36 paintings, today the National Gallery is home to over 2,000 works from artists such as da Vinci, van Gogh and Picasso. The National Gallery h
5、osts free after-work events for adults. So if you want to learn more about these famous artworks over a glass of wine, come along.Science MuseumOne of Londons favorite hands-on museums, the Science Museum features seven floors of entertaining and educational exhibits, including the Apollo 10 Spacesh
6、ip! If youre going with little ones, head to Pattern Pod or The Garden, where children can directly explore basic scientific principles with sound and water.Cartoon MuseumThis highly entertaining London tourist attraction covers the history and development of British cartoon from the 18th century to
7、 the present day. See how artists portrayed important events and the great and good over the centuries. Its great value at only 7.00 for entry.1. Which museum provides a free digital guide?A. British Museum.B. National Gallery.C. Science Museum.D. Cartoon Museum.2. How is the Science Museum differen
8、t from the other three?A. It is the only one where entry is free.B. It offers free events after regular working hours.C. It allows visitors to carry out simple experiments.D. It is the museum with the longest history in London.3. Where would you most likely find this passage?A. In a British school b
9、ook.B. On a London street map.C. In a London tourism guide book.D. On the British Museum Entrance Board.【答案】1. A 2. C 3. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了伦敦的四个博物馆。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“The displays are organised by location and time period: Ancient Iran, Greece, China from 5000 BC onwards, Roman Britain and so o
10、n. Overwhelmed? Follow a free eye-opener tour on your smart phone or book onto the Around the World in 90 Minutes guided tour”可知，在British Museum，展览按地点和时间安排:古代伊朗、希腊、公元前5000年起的中国、罗马时期的英国等等。如果你感到不知所措，那么，你可以在您的智能手机上进行一场让你大开眼界的免费之旅。由此可知，British Museum提供免费的数字向导。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“If youre going with
11、little ones, head to Pattern Pod or The Garden, where children can directly explore basic scientific principles with sound and water”可知，如果你和小孩子一起去，去Pattern Pod or The Garden，在那里孩子们可以直接用声音和水探索基本的科学原理。C选项（游客们可以做一些简单的实验）表达此意。其余几个博物馆均未提到这一点。故选C。【3题详解】推理判断题。文章介绍了四个伦敦著名的博物馆。游客们根据这些介绍去参观了解这些博物馆。由此可知，该文章有可能
12、出现在伦敦旅游指南上。故选C。【点睛】细心审题，直接就题找答案。解答此类试题时，不必通篇细看原文，而应采取“带着问题找答案”的方法，先从问题中抓住关键性词语（题眼），然后以此为线索，运用略读及查读的技巧快速在文章中寻找与此问题相关的：段落、语句，仔细品味，对照比较，确定答案。例如第1题，可以直接根据题干中的“free”将信息直接锁定到第一段。BAdriana put down the knife, stepped back and looked at her finished painting. She was usually her own worst critic, but today A
13、driana was pleased with what she saw. Sunset was her best work yet! Not that her classmates would agree. Their reaction to her abstract art was always “Whats that supposed to be?” or “Artists use brushes to paint, not knives, string and cloth.” Still, she didnt care. Adriana painted to please hersel
14、f, not others.When she showed the work to Mr. Marcus, her middle school art teacher, the net day, he shook his head and said sternly, “Please Adriana, Ive had enough of this.” Anyone hearing this comment and its tone would naturally think Mr. Marcus was criticizing her work, but it was his frustrati
15、on speaking. He loved Adrianas paintings and had repeatedly begged her to show them publicly. She always refused.As her middle school graduation approached, however, Adriana began worrying about university. Her parents would cover her study fees, but Adriana planned to pay for her university books,
16、art supplies and accommodation herself. So, this time, when Mr. Marcus made the suggestion, Adriana agreed. A disbelieving grin appeared on Mr. Marcuss face.The following day, after checking the newspapers and visiting several local real estate offices, Adriana and Mr. Marcus wandered around the tow
17、n looking for a suitable location. Finally, though, they could not find anything within their price range.At the days end, the pair entered a small coffee shop to rest. Mr. Marcus could see the disappointment on Adrianas face and, as a woman came to take their order, said, “Dont worry. Well find som
18、ewhere to show your art.” On hearing this, the woman said, “Did you say art? You know we show local artists works right here in the caf,” pointing to the paintings hanging on the walls. “Bring a few of your pieces around tomorrow for me to look at. Im Susan by the way, the owner.” After thanking Sus
19、an for her offer, Adriana and Mr. Marcus left the cafe in amazement.The next morning Adriana brought along Sunset and Mr. Marcus the two paintings of Adrianas hed purchased earlier that year. Susan studied the paintings in silence, concentrating hard on each one. After what felt like a lifetime, she
20、 turned to Adriana and said, “Id be honoured to hang these in my caf.”4. What can we learn about Adriana from the first paragraph?A. She was very independent in her thinking.B. She was not very popular with her classmates.C. She was easily affected by other peoples opinions.D. She was very confident
21、 in her own artistic abilities.5. What was Mr. Marcuss opinion of Adrianas paintings?A. Strongly critical.B. Very positive.C. Somewhat frustrating.D. A little confusing.6. Why did Adriana finally agree to show her artwork?A. Her high school graduation was getting nearer.B. She felt guilty about trou
22、bling Mr. Marcus.C. Her parents were in desperate need of money.D. She wanted to help support herself during university.7. Adriana finally found a place to show her artwork mainly because of _.A. friendly encouragementB. strong determinationC. careful planningD. good luck【答案】4. A 5. B 6. D 7. D【解析】【
23、分析】这是一篇记叙文。Adriana想展出自己的作品，但是找不到合适的地方。最后她无意中遇到一位咖啡店店主，店主同意在她的店里展出Adriana的作品。4题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Not that her classmates would agree. Their reaction to her abstract art was always “Whats that supposed to be?” or “Artists use brushes to paint, not knives, string and cloth.” Still, she didnt care. Adria
24、na painted to please herself, not others”可知，Adriana的同学们不能理解她的抽象艺术。但是，Adriana并不在乎。Adriana画画是为了取悦自己，而不是为了取悦别人。由此推知，她有自己的独立的思想，并不在乎别人的看法。故选A。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中的“He loved Adrianas paintings and had repeatedly begged her to show them publicly”可 知，Mr. Marcus喜欢Adriana的画作，曾多次请求她公开展示。因此，他对于Adriana的作品持肯定的态度。故
25、选B。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Adriana planned to pay for her university books, art supplies and accommodation herself. So, this time, when Mr. Marcus made the suggestion, Adriana agreed”可知，Adriana计划自己支付她的大学书籍，艺术用品和住宿的费用。所以，这一次，当Mr. Marcus提出建议时，Adriana同意了。故选D。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据最后两段可知，Adriana和Mr. Marcus在多方寻找无果的情
26、况下，在一家咖啡店谈及此事时，店主听到了他们的交谈，然后店主让他们把作品拿过来看看。最后，店主同意Adrian将作品在她的店内展出。这一切都是一种巧合。由此可知，Adriana是由于好运才找到展出作品的地方的。故选D。【点睛】根据事实细节，推断合理信息。推理题要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上，作出一定判断和推论，从而得到文章的隐含意义和深层意义。推理题所涉及的内容可能是文中某一句话，也可是某几句话，但做题的指导思想都是以文字信息为依据，既不能做出在原文中找不到文字根据的推理，也不能根据表面文字信息做多步推理。也就是说，要做到判断有据，推论有理，忠实原文。切忌用自己的观点代替作者的本意，切忌片
27、面思考，得出片面结论。例如第二题，考生根据第二段中的“Mr. Marcus喜欢Adriana的画作，曾多次请求她公开展示”直接推断出Mr. Marcus对Adriana的画作的态度。CAs we continue to explore farther out into our solar system and beyond, the question of humans living on other planets often comes up. Manned bases on the Moon or Mars for example, have long been a dream of m
28、any. There is a natural desire to explore as far as we can go, and also to extend humanitys presence on a permanent or at least semi-permanent basis. In order to do this, however, it is necessary to adapt to different extreme environments. On the Moon for example, a colony must be self-sustaining an
29、d protect its inhabitants from the airless, harsh environment outside.Mars, though, is different. While future bases could adapt to the Martian environment over time there is also the possibility of modifying the surrounding environment instead of just co-existing with it. This is the process of ter
30、raforming - adjusting Mars atmosphere and environment to make it more Earth-like. But the bigger question is, should we?One of the main issues is whether Mars has any native life or not and if it does, should it be preserved as much as possible? If the answer is yes, then large-scale human settlemen
31、ts on Mars should be completely off-limits. Small colonics might be fine, but living on Mars should not be at the expense of any native habitats, if they exist. If Mars is home to any indigenous life, then terraforming should be a non-issue; it simply should not be done.What if Mars is lifeless? Eve
32、n if no life exists there, that untouched and unique alien environment needs to be preserved as it is as much as possible. Weve already done too much damage here on our own planet. By studying Mars and other planets and moons in their current natural state, we can learn so much about their history a
33、nd also learn more about our own world. We should appreciate (he differences of other worlds instead of just transforming them to suit our own ambitions.8. What is the best title for the text?A. A Is there life on Mars?B. Can we adapt to Mars?C. Should we terraform Mars?D Are Mars and Earth So Diffe
34、rent?9. What does the author think we should do if life is found on Mars ?A. Ensure that its not harmed.B. Negotiate with the Martians.C. Change the unpopulated regions.D. Assess the advantages and disadvantages.10. What does the underlined word “indigenous” in paragraph 3 mean?A. Complex.B. Native.
35、C. Foreign.D. Intelligent.11. How does the author develop his ideas in the text?A. By referring to others research.B. By evaluating different planets.C. By justifying the benefits of terraforming.D. By arguing in support of one viewpoint.【答案】8. C 9. A 10. B 11. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章论述了人类是否应该移民火星，在火星上大
36、规模建造定居点这个问题。【8题详解】主旨大意题。第一、二段提出问题：我们应该调整火星的大气和环境，使它更像地球吗? 第二段提出：首先要弄清楚火星上是否有原生生命，如果有，那么在火星上建造大规模人类定居点应该是完全禁止的。第三段提出：如果火星没有生命，也要尽可能地保护原始的、独特的外星环境。不能为了自己的野心而伤害火星。综上，文章主要回答了这个问题：人类是否应该移民火星，在火星上大规模建造定居点。故选C。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“living on Mars should not be at the expense of any native habitats, if they e
37、xist”可知，如果火星上存在任何原生栖息地，生活在火星上就不应该以牺牲它们为代价。即：要保证火星生物不受伤害。故选A。【10题详解】词义猜测题。根据第三段中“One of the main issues is whether Mars has any native life or not and if it does, should it be preserved as much as possible? Small colonics might be fine, but living on Mars should not be at the expense of any native ha
38、bitats, if they exist. If Mars is home to any indigenous life, then terraforming should be a non-issue; it simply should not be done”可知，该段第一句提出问题：火星上是否有原生生命，如果有，是否应该尽可能地保护? 然后下文回答，如果火星上存在任何原生栖息地，生活在火星上就不应该以牺牲它们为代价。由此推知，该画线词所表达的意思应为：如果火星是任何土著生命的家园，那么地球改造应该是一个不存在的问题：这根本不应该做。因此，画线词的意思应为“native”。故选B。【11
39、题详解】推理判断题。第一、二段提出问题：我们应该调整火星的大气和环境，使它更像地球吗? 第二段提出：首先要弄清楚火星上是否有原生生命，如果有，那么在火星上建造大规模人类定居点应该是完全禁止的。第三段提出：如果火星没有生命，也要尽可能地保护原始的、独特的外星环境。不能为了自己的野心而伤害火星。因此，本文主要通过论述来阐明一个观点：无论是否在火星上建造人类定居点，我们都不应该破坏火星的原始环境。其余选项，A（提到别人的研究）；B（评估不同的星球）；C（证明改造的好处）均未提到。故选D。【点睛】概括主旨的方法是：先看首尾或各段开头再看全文找主题句，若无明显主题句，就通过关键词句来概括(如议论文中寻找
40、表达作者观点态度的词句，记叙文寻找概括情节和中心的动词或反映人物特点的形容词)。文中出现两种或两种以上的不同观点时，务必牢记作者的观点才是体现全文中心的。例如第1题，考生通过概括每段的主要意思，然后总结概括出文章的主旨大意。DAfter 400 years, William Shakespeare (1564-1616) is still widely celebrated as a great crafter of language and playwright (剧作家).But he was not the only great master of dramatic writing to
41、 die in 1616, and he is certainly not the only writer to have left a lasting impact on theatre. While less known worldwide, Tang Xianzu is rightly considered Chinas greatest playwright and is highly admired in that country of ancient literary and dramatic traditions.Tang was born in 1550 in Linchuan
42、, Jiangxi Province, and worked as a government official until, in 1598 and aged 49, he retired to focus on writing. Unlike Shakespeares large body of plays and poems, Tang wrote only four major plays: The Purple Hairpin, A Dream under a Southern Bough, Dream of Handan and The Peony Pavilion - widely
43、 considered to be his masterpiece. In the latter three, much of the story is told through dream sequences. Tang used these scenes to explore human emotions in ways that challenged the feudal system of his time. It is a similar dream structure that we find in Shakespeare A Midsummer Nights Dream.Tang
44、 lived towards the end of the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644) and, similarly to Shakespeare, his lasting success was partly due to the growth of theatre as an artistic practice during his lifetime. As in Shakespeares England, it became hugely popular in China, with public theatres opening in different citi
45、es and traveling performance groups becoming common. Theatrical audiences started to populate open public spaces, and theatre as a popular form of entertainment found its place outside palaces. However, unlike in Shakespeares England, there was hardly any mixing of the rich with commoners at theatri
46、cal events.During this time, the way in which play-texts were enjoyed, spread and performed also changed. Initially, Chinese dramas had an emphasis on poetic language and were distributed in book form, to be read like novels. They were seldom, if ever, performed. However, from the mid-16th century,
47、kunqu opera, a form of musical drama, spread from southern China to become a symbol of Chinese culture.While Tang and Shakespeare lived a world away from each other, they share in common the humanity of their drama, their heroic figures, their love for language, a lasting popularity and the annivers
48、ary during which we still celebrate them.12. Why does the writer refer to Shakespeare throughout this article about Tang?A. To compare the writing styles of the writers.B. To emphasize Tangs importance in literature.C. To assess the achievements of these two great writers.D. To examine the different
49、 influences of Tang and Shakespeare.13. What distinguishes The Purple Hairpin from Tangs other plays?A. It does not rely heavily on dream scenes.B. It is widely considered to be his best work.C. It was the only play to be publicly performed.D. It challenged the feudal system of ancient China.14. Wha
50、t characteristic was shared by both English and Chinese theatre during Tangs lifetime?A. Music and poetry were present in most performances.B. The popularity of public theatrical performances grew rapidly.C. Different social classes often attended the same performances.D. Most plays were written to
51、be read as novels rather than performed.15. Which of the following would the author probably agree with?A. Tangs plays were superior to his poems.B. Tang is more widely read than Shakespeare.C. Tang is the best playwright in Chinese history.D. Tang and Shakespeare knew of each other s works.【答案】12.
52、B 13. A 14. B 15. C【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了汤显祖的作品特点和时代意义。【12题详解】推理判断题。第一句提到：威廉莎士比亚是世界语言大师和剧作家。第二句一转折，提到：他并不是唯一一个在1616年去世的戏剧大师，他也肯定不是唯一一个对戏剧产生深远影响的作家。接着文章就提出汤显祖。下文中，不断地将莎士比亚和汤显祖对照，以此凸显汤显祖的艺术成就和作用。故选B。13题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Tang wrote only four major plays: The Purple Hairpin, A Dream under a Southern Bough, Dr
53、eam of Handan and The Peony Pavilion - widely considered to be his masterpiece. In the latter three, much of the story is told through dream sequences”可知，除去the Purple Hairpin，其余三部戏剧均是通过梦境来讲述的。只有the Purple Hairpin不是这样。故选A。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“As in Shakespeares England, it became hugely popular in Ch
54、ina, with public theatres opening in different cities and traveling performance groups becoming common. Theatrical audiences started to populate open public spaces, and theatre as a popular form of entertainment found its place outside palaces”可知，就像在莎士比亚的英国，它在中国非常受欢迎，在不同的城市开设了公共剧院，旅游表演团体也变得普遍起来。戏剧观众
55、开始聚集在开放的公共场所，剧院作为一种流行的娱乐形式在宫殿之外找到了自己的位置。B选项（公众戏剧表演迅速普及）表达此意。故选B。【15题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Tang Xianzu is rightly considered Chinas greatest playwright and is highly admired in that country of ancient literary and dramatic traditions”可知，汤显祖被认为是中国最伟大的剧作家，在中国有着悠久的文学和戏剧传统。故选C。第二节 ( 共5小题; 每小题2分，满分10分 )根据短文内容，
56、从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Up in the aira history of ballooningThe first kind of air transportation was the balloon. People traveled by balloon one hundred years before there were planes or jet aircraft. Those early days of ballooning were exciting, but they were also risky. _16_ However, the
57、 danger did not stop the balloonists.The first real balloon flight was in France in 1783. Two French brothers made a balloon. _17_Hot air is lighter than cold air, so it goes up. The hot air balloon went up 1,000 feet in the sky._18_They built a fire under the balloon to make the air hot. This made
58、the balloon stay up in the air for a few hours. But their balloon was tied to the ground. So it could not go anywhere.Soon balloonists tried longer flights. In 1785, an American and a Frenchman flew over the English Channel. They left England on a cold, clear January day. Halfway across, their ballo
59、on began to drop toward the water. They threw out some equipment and food to make the balloon lighter. The balloon continued to fall, so they threw out almost everything in the basket -even some of their clothes. _19_During the nineteenth century, ballooning became a popular sport and balloons were
60、also used by scientists to study the air and by armies in war time. After the airplane was invented, however, interest in balloons decreased dramatically. But some people today still like to go up in balloons. _20_Whats more, they have a wonderful view of the world below.A. They filled a very large
61、paper bag with hot air.B. High up in the balloon basket, they find quiet.C. Sometimes the balloons fell suddenly and sometimes they burned.D. Back then, few people understood how they were able to fly so far.E. Finally, after about three hours, they landed in France, cold but safe.F. Balloon races a
62、nd displays remain popular all over the world to this very day.G. Later that same year, two other Frenchmen ascended in a basket under a balloon.【答案】16. C 17. A 18. G 19. E 20. B【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章叙述了热气球发展的历史过程。【16题详解】空前提到：早期的热气球是令人兴奋的，但也有风险。该空承接上文，且和空后一句（危险并没有阻止气球驾驶员）构成转折关系。因此，该空应该仍然提到热气球的危险。C选项（有时气球会突然
63、掉下来，有时会燃烧起来）符合语境。故选C。17题详解】前一句提到：两个法国兄弟做了一个气球。该空承接上文，应该介绍两兄弟做气球的相关信息。A选项（他们在一个很大的纸袋里装满了热空气）符合语境。故选A。【18题详解】下一句提到：他们在气球下面生了一堆火，使空气变热。该空位于句首，结合空后一句中的they可知，该空继续介绍热气球的发展，且空处应该提到表示人的复数名词。结合选项，G选项（同年晚些时候，另外两名法国人乘坐一个气球下的篮子升了上去）符合语境。故选G。【19题详解】该段叙述的是1875年，一位法国人和美国人乘坐热气球横跨英吉利海峡的过程。空前提到，走到一半的时候，热气球开始下降，他们不得不
64、将热气球上的东西扔掉。该空承接上文，E选项（最后，大约三个小时后，他们在法国着陆了，虽然很冷，但很安全）符合语境。故选E。【20题详解】空前提到：今天有些人仍然喜欢乘气球上去。空后的whats more介绍的人们乘坐热气球的原因。该空和空后并列，应该分析这些人喜欢乘坐气球的原因。B选项（在气球篮里，他们找到了安静）符合语境。故选B。第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A special delight for many bo
65、ok lovers is to open a cover to find a map secreted inside. It is filled with the details of land about to be _21_. A writers map hints at a fully imagined world. At the beginning of a book, its a promise of what is to come. In the middle, its a guide through the fictional environment. And at the en
66、d, a map is a _22_ of all the places the _23_ has taken you to.A new book, The Writers Map, contains dozens of _24_ maps. Some were drawn by _25_, while others were made by artists to _26_ places that writers have _27_ in their stories. “All maps are products of human _28_,” say Huw Lewis-Jones, the
67、 books editor. “For some writers, making a map is absolutely _29_ to shaping and telling their tale.”The book features essays by authors and mapmakers, many of whom _30_ Treasure Island, a novel about a magical treasure hunting _31_ on the high seas. It contains one of the most well-known _32_ in li
68、terature. The author first sketched the map in 1881 for his stepson. A red X _33_ the place where the treasure was _34_.The _35_ of Treasure Island inspired other writers to _36_ maps in their own stories. This is an experience _37_ shared by map-loving writers. For some writers, map making is a _38
69、_ way to pull themselves into their own work. “I always _39_ my way into stories,” writes Abi Elphinstone, author of the Dreamsnatcher books. “I begin every story by drawing a map because it is only when my _40_ start moving from place to place that a plot unfolds.”21. A. occupiedB. soldC. measuredD
70、. discovered22. A. reminderB. modelC. classificationD. possibility23. A. secretB. guideC. storyD. land24. A. datedB. originalC. InternationalD. official25. A. writersB. explorersC. paintersD. editors26. A. searchB. rememberC. illustrateD. suggest27. A. decidedB. locatedC. recognizedD. created28. A.
71、evolutionB. imaginationC. natureD. history29. A. newB. centralC. secureD. unnecessary30. A. envyB. copyC. mentionD. criticize31. A. adventureB. jobC. reportD. tradition32. A. essaysB. ideasC. talesD. maps33. A. marksB. predictsC. coversD. divides34. A. displayedB. buriedC. lostD. stolen35. A. ending
72、B. meaningC. coverD. success36. A. studyB. compareC. includeD. promote37. A. randomlyB. unwillinglyC. commonlyD. theoretically38. A. challengingB. practicalC. uniqueD. complicated39. A. drawB. makeC. trickD. lose40. A. feetB. wordsC. memoriesD. characters【答案】21. D 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. A 26. C 27. D
73、 28. B 29. B 30. C 31. A 32. D 33. A 34. B 35. D 36. C 37. C 38. B 39. A 40. D【解析】这是一篇说明文。很多作家在自己的小说中画入了地图。地图的使用引领读者了解故事情节。文章以金银岛、Abi Elphinstone为例，阐述了地图在小说中起的作用。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：它充满了即将被发现的土地的细节。A. occupied占据；B. sold卖；C. measured测量，衡量；D. discovered发现。前一句提到人们刚刚打开封皮。那么，这幅地图描绘的是读者将要发现的那片土地的细节。故选D。【22
74、题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：最后，地图会提醒你这个故事带你到过的所有地方。A. reminder提醒的人/物；B. model模型，榜样；C. classification分类，类别；D. possibility可能性。在一本书的末尾，再看地图，这就会让读者想起这个故事带你去过的所有地方。即：地图是一个“提醒物”。故选A。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：最后，地图会提醒你这个故事带你到过的所有地方。A. secret秘密；B. guide向导，导游；C. story故事；D. land陆地。根据前一句中的“the fictional environment”可知，在一本书的末尾，再看
75、地图，这就会让读者想起这本书里叙述的“故事”带你去过的所有地方。故选C。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一本名为作家的地图的新书包含了数十幅原创地图。A. dated陈旧的，过时的；B. original原创的，最初的；C. International国际的；D. official官方的，正式的。根据后面的“Some were drawn by _5_, while others were made by artists to _6_ places that writers have _7_ in their stories”可知，这些地图是原创的。故选B。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨
76、析。句意：有些是作家画的，有些是艺术家画的，用来说明作家在他们的故事中创造的地方。A. writers作家，作者；B. explorers探索者； C. painters画家；D. editors编辑。根据前面的“The Writers Map”可知，里面一些地图是由作者画的。故选A。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：有些是作家画的，有些是艺术家画的，用来说明作家在他们的故事中创造的地方。A. search搜寻；B. remember记住，记起；C. illustrate说明，阐明；D. suggest表明，建议。制作地图的目的就是为了说明故事里的那些地方。故选C。【27题详解】考查动词词
77、义辨析。句意：有些是作家画的，有些是艺术家画的，用来说明作家在他们的故事中创造的地方。A. decided决定；B. located使坐落于；C. recognized认出；D. created创造。书里的地方都是作者在故事中创造出来的。故选D。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：所有的地图都是人类想象力的产物。A. evolution演变，进化；B. imagination想象； C. nature大自然；D. history历史。人们的想象力导致了地图的产生。故选B。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对一些作家来说，绘制地图绝对是塑造和讲述故事的核心。A. new新的；B. cen
78、tral中心的；C. secure安全的；D. unnecessary没有必要的。根据下一句“The book features essays by authors and mapmakers”可知，这本书以作者和地图制作者的文章为特色。由此推知，绘制地图对于一些作家来说是塑造和讲述故事的中心。故选B。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这本书的特色是作者和地图制作者的文章，其中许多人提到了金银岛，这是一部关于在公海上寻找神奇宝藏的冒险故事的小说。A. envy嫉妒，羡慕；B. copy复制，抄写； C. mention提及；D. criticize批评。很多作者和地图制作者都提到到了金银岛
79、这部小说。故选C。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这本书的特色是作者和地图制作者的文章，其中许多人提到了金银岛，这是一部关于在公海上寻找神奇宝藏的冒险故事的小说。A. adventure冒险；B. job工作；C. report报告，报道；D. tradition传统。根据“a magical treasure hunting”可知，这本小说是一部关于在公海上寻找神奇宝藏的冒险故事的小说。故选A。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：它包含了文学中最著名的地图之一。A. essays散文；B. ideas想法，主意； C. tales故事，传说；D. maps地图。根据下一句“The a
80、uthor first sketched the map in 1881 for his stepson”可知，这本书中包含了文学中最著名的地图之一。故选D。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个红色的X标记宝藏埋藏的地方。A. marks标志着；B. predicts预测；C. covers覆盖；D. divides划分。一个红色的X标记宝藏埋藏的地方。故选A。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个红色的X标记宝藏埋藏的地方。A. displayed显示；B. buried埋葬；C. lost失去；D. stolen偷。根据上文可知，这本小说是寻宝小说，因此，红色的X标记宝藏埋藏的地
81、方。故选B。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：金银岛的成功促使其他作家在自己的故事中加入地图。A. ending结束，结尾；B. meaning意义，意思；C. cover封面，封皮；D. success成功。根据后面很多作家受其启发在自己的故事中加入地图可以推知，这本小说非常成功。故选D。【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：金银岛的成功促使其他作家在自己的故事中加入地图。A. study学习；B. compare比较；C. include使成为的一部分，包括；D. promote促进。根据下文中的“I begin every story by drawing a map”可知，很多作家
82、都将地图加入自己的故事中，使之成为其中的一部分。故选C。【37题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：这是热爱地图的作家们共同的经历。A. randomly随意地；B. unwillingly不乐意地；C. commonly一般地，通常地；D. theoretically理论地。根据前一句可知，很多作家通常都将地图列为自己小说的一部分。故选C。【38题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对于一些作家来说，制作地图是一种切实可行的方法，可以让他们全身心投入到自己的工作中去。A. challenging有挑战性的；B. practical实际的，切实可行的；C. unique独一无二的；D. complica
83、ted复杂的。根据“to pull themselves into their own work”可知，制作地图可以让他们全身心投入到自己的工作中去，由此推知，这是一种切实可行的方法。故选B。【39题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我总是把我的路画到故事中去。A. draw画；B. make制造；C. trick欺骗； D. lose失去。根据下一句中的“I begin every story by drawing a map”可知，Abi Elphinstone把地图画进自己的故事中，故选A。【40题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我以绘制地图开始每一个故事，因为只有当我的角色开始从一个地方移动
84、到另一个地方时，情节才会展开。A. feet脚；B. words词；C. memories记忆力；D. characters角色，品质，特点。故事情节的展开是随着故事里角色的移动展开的。故选D。第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填写1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Olympic and Paralympic medals for the Tokyo 2020 Games will be made from recycled mobile phones donated by the public.Olympic host cities have _41
85、_ (tradition) obtained the metal from mining firms. But Japan, _42_ lacks its own mineral resources, is keen on taking the theme of a sustainable future a step _43_ (far).“A project which allows the people of Japan _44_ (participate) in creating the medals is really good, and helps raise the environ
86、mental awareness of our citizens,” said Tokyo 2020 sports _45_ (direct) Koji Murofushi. “_46_ the resources of our earth are limited, we need to recycle more and avoid waste. This program is setting an example ”Collection boxes have been placed in local offices and telecom stores and they will remai
87、n there until the metal required _47_ (collect).Members of the organizing committee put forward the idea_48_ government officials and companies earlier this year and won their support.As a result, the medals hanging around Olympic winners necks will carry even more meaning than usual. Peoples person
88、al memories, once _49_ (store) in their smartphones and other handheld devices, will take the round shape of an Olympic medal, one of the most precious _50_ (prize) in sport.【答案】41. traditionally 42. which 43. further 44. to participate 45. director 46. As/Because/Since 47. is collected / has been c
89、ollected 48. to 49. stored 50. prizes【解析】这是一篇新闻报道类文章。2020年东京奥运会和残奥会的奖牌将由公众捐赠的回收手机制成。【41题详解】考查副词。句意：奥运会主办城市通常从矿业公司获得金属。该空修饰动词obtain，应用副词。故填traditionally。【42题详解】考查定语从句。句意：缺乏自身矿产资源的日本，热衷于将可持续未来的主题向前推进一步。_2_ lacks its own mineral resources是非限制性定语从句，修饰Japan，引导词在从句中作主语，指物，应用which引导该从句。故填which。【43题详解】考查比较级
90、。句意：缺乏自身矿产资源的日本，热衷于将可持续未来的主题向前推进一步。根据句意，该处应用far的比较级，表示“进一步”，应用further。故填further。【44题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：一个允许日本人民参与制作奖牌的项目是非常好的。allow sb. to do sth.是固定句式，意为“允许某人做某事”。故填to participate。【45题详解】考查名词。 Koji Murofushi是2020年东京奥运会体育总监。director意为“总监”，故填director。【46题详解】考查连词。句意：因为我们的地球资源是有限的，我们需要更多的回收和避免浪费。前后两句之间是因果关系
91、，该空引导原因状语从句，应用because，as或since引导。故填As/Because/Since。【47题详解】考查时态，主谓一致和语态。句意：收集箱已经被放置在当地的办公室和电信商店，它们将一直在那里，直到所需的金属被收集。until引导时间状语从句，根据“主将从现”原则，主句用一般将来时，从句应用一般现在时态或现在完成时态。且the metal和collect之间是被动关系，metal不可数，根据主谓一致原则，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填is collected / has been collected。【48题详解】考查介词。句意：今年早些时候，组委会成员向政府官员和企业提出
92、了这一想法，并得到了他们的支持。表示“向提出”，应用put forward sth. to sb.，故填to。【49题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：人们的个人记忆一旦储存在智能手机和其他手持设备中，就会以奥运奖牌的形式出现，奥运奖牌是体育界最珍贵的奖品之一。once是连词，引导从句，从句补充完整为“once peoples personal memories are stored in their smartphones and other handheld devices”，根据“主从句主语一致，且从句中有be，可以将从句的主语和be省略”这一原则，从句省略之后为“once stored in
93、 their smartphones and other handheld devices”，故填stored。【50题详解】考查名词单复数。prize奖品是可数名词，one of+名词复数，故填prizes。第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分 )第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题l分，满分10分 )51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改
94、后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Several years ago, two Sichuan schoolboys made an important discovery with chance. One morning as they are gathering firewood, it suddenly started to rain heavy. They had to run to the near cave tor shelter. Once outside, they saw some human bones on
95、 the ground. The boys were a little frightening at first. Then they remembered their history lessons, but soon realized they had found something very important. As soon as it stopped to raining, they left the cave and rushed to local police station to report their discovery. Scientists soon came and
96、 found more ancient human bones and many other valuable historical object.【答案】1.withby2.arewere3.heavyheavily4.nearnearest5.outsideinside6.frighteningfrightened7.butand8.去掉stopped后to9.在to和local之间加上the/a10.objectobjects【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。几年前，两个男生为了避雨，无意发现一个有古人类骨头的洞穴的故事。【详解】第一处：考查介词。句意：几年前，两个四川的男生偶然有了一个重
97、要的发现。by chance是固定短语，意为“偶然地”。故将with改为by。第二处：考查时态。根据第一句知道，该句叙述的是发生在几年前的事情，应用过去时态。故将are改为were。第三处：考查副词。修饰动词rain应用副词。故将heavy改为heavily。第四处：考查最高级。句意：他们不得不跑到最近的洞穴去避雨。根据语境，该处应用near的最高级。故将near改为nearest。第五处：考查副词。前一句提到他们跑到一个洞里。那么该句指的是在洞里，他们看到了地上的一些人骨头。表示“在里面”，应用inside。故将outside改为inside。第六处：考查形容词。frightening意为“
98、令人害怕的”，形容食物的性质特点。frightened意为“害怕的”，表示人的感受。该处指“男孩们害怕”，应用frightened。故将frightening改为frightened。第七处：考查连词。句意：然后他们想起了他们的历史课，并很快意识到他们发现了一些非常重要的东西。前后两句之间是顺承关系，不是转折关系。故将but改为and。第八处：考查动词用法。stop to do意为“停下来去做某事”，stop doing sth.意为“停止做某事”。该处指“雨一停，他们就离开了这个洞”。应用stop doing sth.，故to多余，应去掉。第九处：考查冠词。station是可数名词，该处指“
99、当地的一个警察局”或者特指“当地的警察局”。故在to和local之间加上a或the。第十处：考查名词。object意为“物体”，是可数名词，many修饰可数名词复数，故将object改为objects。第二节 书面表达 (满分25分)52.假定你是李华。你的英国笔友Tom需要完成一个关于“中国龙文化”的课前小演讲，他来信向你咨询。请你给他回信，内容包括：1. 龙的象征意义；2. 相关节庆活动；3. 相关成语或习语。参考词汇：the descendants of the dragon 龙的传人注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3. 信的开头和结尾己给出，不计入词数
100、。_【答案】Dear Tom,Thanks for your interesting question about the role of dragons in Chinese culture. I did a little research and here are some facts that may be helpful.Historically, legend says that Chinese are descendants of dragons, which symbolize good luck and highest power. As a result, only the
101、emperor could wear garments featuring dragon designs in ancient China. Ordinary people shared the dragons blessings through celebrations, such as the Duanwu Festivals dragon boat races and dragon dances performed during Chinese New Year.Dragons have also entered our daily vocabulary. I wish you the
102、spirit and vigor of a dragon is one common idiom used to convey wishes for good health.I hope this information is useful for your presentation. If you have further questions, feel free to ask.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲类作文。要求你给Tom写一封信，向他介绍关于“中国龙文化”的信息，以帮助他完成相关的一个演讲。【详解】文章应分为四部分。第一部分直接开门见山，点明写信的目的。可以使
103、用“Im writing to”，定语从句等句式。第二部分要介绍龙的象征意义，可以使用symbolize，宾语从句等词汇或句式。第三部分要介绍和龙有关的节庆活动，例如端午节等节日。第四部分要介绍一些和龙有关的成语或习语，例如：龙飞凤舞，龙虎精神等。【点睛】所给范文内容齐全，条理清楚。长短句交叉使用，要点明确。适当使用了一些高级词汇和句式。例如：定语从句（that may be helpful）；宾语从句（that Chinese are descendants of dragons）；非谓语动词（featuring dragon designs in ancient China）等，为文章增色不少。