1、2020-2021学年华师大附属东昌中学高三上英语10月考试II. Grammar and Vocabulary Section ADirections: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks
2、, use one word that best fits each blank. The re-telling of the ancient myth of Nezha was a big hit at movie theaters across China in 2019. The animated film took in over four billion yuan at the box office and it proves that China can produce animation films comparable to (21) _ produced in Hollywo
3、od and Japan. The film, directed by Yang Yu, was a massive undertaking（重要任务）from start to finish. He spent two years writing the script and three more years (22) _ (make) a film which required the efforts of 1,600 animators. But for Yang it was a labor of love and a way he could prove to himself tha
4、t he could change his fate and inspire others to change their fate as well. I used to suffer from a lot of prejudice after changing my career, said Yang, who had studied pharmacology（药理学）at university and was fated to be a pharmacist. Since then I (23) _ (think) about making an animated film to enco
5、urage young people to persist in their dreams.To convey the message (24) _ your fate is in own hands, Yang made some changes to the original myth. Nezha was born a devil, fated to cause mischief（恶作剧）. But he decides to overcome his fate and save the people of his hometown from (25) _ (destroy) by Ao
6、 Bing, the third son of the Dragon King. The ancient myth is very clear about the differences between the good and the bad guys. In Yangs film, however, all of the characters (26) _ (treat) with compassion（同情）. Even the bad people are also victims (27) _ their fate who have the potential to change a
7、nd become good. Over the years, I have come across a few students (28) _ (label) as devils. Some misbehaved simply because they were not mature enough. Others were restless and uncooperative when they were in bad mood. They usually had family problems in the form of overly critical mothers or father
8、s. For them, a great deal of compassion and understanding was required to let them know they were not fated to be bad. If you have seen Nezha, you will know (29) _ a terrific, entertaining film it is. The film also conveys an important lesson: We should not judge ourselves or others too harshly, so
9、as not to allow those negative judgments (30) _ (control) our fate. Section BDirections: Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need. A. blame B. deleting C. directly D. quit E. relieving F. remarks G. rob
10、 H. scenes I. shape J. significantly K. socializing The final bell rings at a high school in downtown Los Angeles. Nearly every student walking out of the school gate studies a screen, with their head bowed down. Over the past decade, such (31) _ have become the norm - at least in the United States.
11、 Research reveals that American millennials（千禧一代的人）look at their phones 150 times a day on average. In the meantime, the number of American teenagers reporting feelings of depression has grown (32) _. Some people (33) _ the increase on the Great Economic Depression following 2008 and other social ch
12、anges. However, a big new study suggests a different explanation - the rise of social media. Jean Twenge, a psychology professor at San Diego State University, led the study. With data collected from more than 500,000 American teenagers, she found that those who spent lots of time on social media we
13、re more likely to agree with (34) _ such as The future often seems hopeless. Those who used screen less, spending time playing sport or (35) _ with friends in person, were less likely to report feelings of depression. This, in fact, is not the first time that scientists have found that social media
14、can (36) _ people of their happiness. One study published in 2016 asked a randomly selected group of adults (37) _ Facebook for a week. It turned out that they reported feeling less depressed at the end of the week than those who continued using it. Some research, however, suggests that social-netwo
15、rking sites can promote happiness if used to engage (38) _ with other users, rather than just to feel jealous of happy moments someone shares online. This provides a reminder that it is users attitudes that (39) _ their experiences on social media. I often remind myself that its all filtered, reflec
16、ts Sarah, a junior at the high school in Los Angeles. People only post what they want you to see, so it can seems that their life is better than yours. But when asked if she has ever considered (40) _ her social media accounts, Sarah looks confused. No. I would feel lost.III. Reading Comprehensions
17、Section ADirections: For each blank in the following passage, there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context. Undoubtedly, shopping online is identified as a convenient, time-saving and money-saving of buying things locally
18、 and globally. Therefore, more and more shoppers are buying things online these days, allowing them to avoid _41_ salespeople and long lines at checkout counters. In spite of online convenience, _42_, there are some items - like clothes - that customers prefer to _43_ before buying. In light of this
19、, two companies are finding ways to modernize stores and _44_ the gap between online and in-store retail. A software company that also happens to sell designer jeans, Hointer has created a fast and painless shopping _45_ for its customers. Shoppers walk into a Hointer store and select one of the man
20、y pairs of jeans _46_ down from bars. Then they point their smart-phones at the tag and _47_ the Hointer app, after which they select the size and press try on. The app then directs them to a specific dressing room. German-made robots bring out the _48_ jeans and deliver them through a chute（斜槽）to t
21、he dressing room in about 30 seconds. Immediately after _49_ pairs of jeans are dropped through another chute, the outbox, they disappear from the list in the app. Purchases at Hointer are made with a swipe（刷卡）of a credit card. And interacting with a salesperson is optional! This allows Hointer to h
22、ire fewer people and focus on their ultimate goal: developing _50_ that supports a retail revolution. Mens clothing retailer Bonobos has _51_ a more personalized shopping experience. Although it is - in fact - an online retailer, Bonobos has decided to open a handful of brick-and-mortar stores calle
23、d Guide-shops. Shoppers make a(n) _52_ online before arriving at a Guide-shop, where they receive one-on-one _53_ from a fitting guide. Because these shops have limited inventories（存货）, shoppers arent able to take home the outfits they select. But guides help shoppers make online purchases before th
24、ey leave, after which the items will be _54_ to customers in one or two days. While Hointer focuses on convenience, Bonobos Guide-shops focus on customers service. But both efforts have one thing _55_ giving clothing retailers a new look for the 21st century. 41. A. aggressive B. considerate C. trou
25、blesome D. violent 42. A. therefore B. however C. anyway D. moreover 43. A. convince B. guarantee C. examine D. ensure 44. A. break B. shallow C. bridge D. deepen 45. A. principle B. mall C. direction D. experience 46. A. hiding B. storing C. hanging D. labeling 47. A. start B. upload C. save D. sca
26、n 48. A. well-designed B. desired C. promoted D. well-prepared49. A. qualified B. tested C. chosen D. unwanted 50. A. employment B. efficiency C. technology D. market 51. A. come up with B. looked forward to C. looked up D. brought up 52. A. decision B. appointment C. contribution D. impression 53.
27、A. attention B. instruction C. notice D. contact 54. A. presented B. packaged C. delivered D. transferred 55. A. in common B. in conclusion C. as usual D. in general Section B(A)Latin is a language no longer spoken by people in their daily routine life, but many Latin words are still widely used in
28、our writings. For example, In loco parentis is a Latin term meaning in the place of a parent. It describes when someone else accepts responsibility to act in the interests of a child. This idea developed long ago in British common law to define the responsibility of teachers toward their students. F
29、or years, American courts supported in loco parentis in cases such as Gott vs. Berea College in 1913. Gott owned a restaurant off campus. Berea threatened to dismiss students who ate at places not owned by the school. The Kentucky high court decided that in loco parentis justified that rule. In loco
30、 parentis meant that male and female college students usually had to live in separate buildings. Women had to be back at their dorms by ten or eleven on school nights. But in the 1960s, students began to protest rules and restrictions like these. At the same time, courts began to supports students w
31、ho were being punished for being politically and socially different. Students were not considered adults until twenty-one. Then, in 1971, the twenty-sixth amendment to the Constitution（宪法修正案）set the voting age at eighteen. So in loco parentis no longer really applied. Slowly, colleges began treat st
32、udents not as children, but as adults. Students came to be seen as consumers of educational services. Gary Dickstein, an assistant vice president at Wright State University in Dayton. Ohio, says in loco parentis is not really gone. It just looks different. Todays parents, he says, are often heavily
33、involved in students lives. They are known as helicopter parents; they always seem to fly over their children. Gary Dickstein says these parents are very likely to question decisions, especially about safety issues and grades. They want to make sure their financial investment is not being wasted. As
34、 a result, in loco parentis has been replaced by what some administrators call a partnership between the school and the family. As a matter of fact, the orientation program for new students at Virginia Tech this summer includes a meeting for parents called Parents as Partners. 56. What is probably t
35、he best title of the passage?A. From Substitute Parents to Partners. B. All-round Teachers. C. Educational Administration vs. Partnership. D. Smart Consumers 57. In loco parentis is a term originally used to _. A. set limit to teachers responsibilities. B. describe responsibilities for the sake of k
36、ids. C. shift the responsibility from parents to teachers. D. undertake more responsibility from parents to teachers. 58. The Gott vs. Berea College case was used to _. A. prove that students should observe the dorm regulations. B. display parents loss of power in taking care of students. C. explain
37、 the adults authority in the interests of students. D. show the high court in Kentucky could commit serious mistakes. 59. Overprotective parents could be described as _. A. loco parentis. B. parents as partners C. clever financial investors D. helicopter parents. (B)To Whom It May Concern, Your addr
38、ess was forwarded to us by How to Magazine. All of us here think The International Institute of Not Doing Much is the best organization in the world. You know how to avoid unnecessary activities. As a matter of fact, we closely followed the advice in your article. First, we replaced all our telephon
39、es with carrier pigeons. Simply removing effect on everyone. Besides, birds are cheaper than telephone service. After all, we are a business. We have to think of the bottom line. As a side benefit, the birds also fertilize the lawn outside the new employee sauna（桑拿房）.Next, we sold the computers off
40、to Stab, Grab, Grit, and Nasty, a firm of lawyers nearby. Our electricity bill went way down. Big savings! The boss is impressed. We have completely embraced paper technology. Now that we all use pencils, doodling（涂鸦）is on the increase, and the quality of pencil Woman Ship is impressive, as you can
41、tell from my handwriting in this letter. By the way, if you can, please send this letter back to us. We can erase and reuse it. Just tie it to Maggies leg and shell know where to take it. Now its very calm and quiet here. You can notice the difference. No more loud chatter on the telephones! All we
42、hear is the scratching of pencil on paper, the sound of pigeons, and the delivery of inter-office correspondence by paper airplane. Wonderful! Ive always wanted to work for an insurance company ever since I was a little girl. Now its perfect. Sincerely yours, Eleanor LightlySpokeswoman and Company H
43、air Stylist ABC Activity Insurance: Insure against overdoing it60. Which of the following best describes the life the author is leading?A. simple, slow-paced life. B. A life of hard work and security. C. A religious, peasant-like life., D. A life away from paper and pencils. 61. Where is Eleanors le
44、tter sent to?A. Why Bother Magazines B. ABC Activity Insurance Company C. Stab, Grab. Grit, and Nasty Law Firm. D. The International Institute of Not Doing Much. 62. What is true about Maggie?A. She works as a manager in the authors company. B. She sometimes helps fertilize the lawn outside the saun
45、a. C. She often helps with inter-office correspondence using e-mail. D. Her handwriting has improved a lot after entering the company. (C)What is teacher quality? How can one measure it reliably?An analysis is issued on a sample of data from a Texas school district. Experts argue convincingly that t
46、eacher effectiveness should be measured by students gains on standardized tests: Mr. Smith is likely a better teacher than Ms. Brown if his students consistently improve their test scores more than hers do. Though this approach is appealing, there are tricky issues. For example, what if Ms. Brown te
47、aches in a school where students score so high there is little room for improvement? The authors try to correct for this problem, as well as other sorts of measurement issues, to generate a measurement of teacher effectiveness. The paper is primarily concerned with how this measure is related to oth
48、er observable characteristics. The first finding is that there is a large variation in teacher effectiveness: some teachers consistently have a larger impact on their students achievement than others. Second, easily observable characteristics like having a masters degree or a passing score on the te
49、acher certification exam are not correlated with teacher effectiveness. Then what does matter? The most important single influence is experience: first-year teachers are mush less effective than others. The second year is significantly better, and by the fourth year, most teachers get comfortable wi
50、th their work. It is not entirely clear whether this experience effect is learning by doing (the more you teach, the more effective you become) or survival of the fittest (those who are not good at teaching tend to drop out early). From my reading of the paper, both effects appear important and ther
51、e is no simple answer. The data do suggest, however, that teacher effectiveness is pretty clear by the end of the fourth year, so the information to make an informed decision is available at the time. The authors also investigate the contentious（有争议的）issue of racial matching of students and teachers
52、. Here they find strong evidence that minority teachers tend to be more effective with minority students. Again, it is unclear whether this is because of a role model effect (students respond better of their own race) or an empathy effect（移情效应）(teachers empathize better with students of their own ra
53、ce) or something else entirely. The authors also look at teacher mobility. There is some evidence that teachers who quit teaching or switch schools tend to be below average in effectiveness. This is consistent with the survival-of-the-fittest model. 63. The schoolmaster could decide wisely whether t
54、o further employ the teacher by the end of _. A. the first year. B. the second year. C. the third year. D. the fourth year. 64. The author of this passage holds the view that _.A. teachers will perform better with time passing. B. ineffective teachers should leave earlier rather than later. C. teach
55、ers effectiveness is apparent after a couple of years. D. a masters degree will improve teachers effectiveness. 65. Why do black teachers tend to be more effective with black students?A. Students feel secure, so they respond better. B. Teachers sympathize with students of their own race. C. There ar
56、e entirely some other identified reasons. D. The reasons are far from clear and definite. 66. Which of the following may serve as the best title?A. The Quality of Effective Teaching. B. Impact of Teacher Quality on Student Learning. C. Different Sorts of Measurement of Teacher Effectiveness. D. Surv
57、ival-of-the-fittest Model vs. Learning-by-doing Model. Section CDirections: Read the passage carefully. Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box. Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need. A. Beauty does make a difference. B. Thats wh
58、y they are seldom taken seriously C. Beauty is absolutely connected with success. D. The key with any gift is in the way that you use it. E. Therefore, it is not cheap to be a beautiful woman. F. They are dependent on the first impression of others to define who they are. Most of us, regardless of o
59、ur professed（自称的）attitudes, prefer as students to learn from better-looking professors, as customers to buy from better-looking salespeople, and as voters to be led by better-looking politicians. _67_ Beautiful women get more smiles, more handsome lovers and better treatment, and perhaps they expect
60、 it. So its all good, right? Women who were born beautiful are the equivalent of genetic lottery winners, arent they? It turns out, however, all that glitters is not . beautiful. As with most things, there is a downside. Beautiful women cherish their looks. A wrinkle can throw them into a panic and
61、even have them inquiring about for a good plastic surgeon, a new dietitian, or a professional fitness coach. _68_ Research has shown that, on average, they spend one third of their income maintaining their physical beauty. Furthermore, low self-esteem is more common in beautiful women than you would
62、 expect. They do not believe anyone who tells them how attractive they are. As a result, beautiful women often see themselves as less talented and intelligent even if they have outstanding appearances, rather than their constant efforts. Probably the most difficult thing beautiful women have to deal
63、 with is social rejection. Whether or not a woman believes she is beautiful, if other women around her think that she is prettier than them, she may struggle to connect with them. It is possible that other women may feel threatened by her beauty and that her presence may shake their confidence. The
64、physically attractive women is unfortunately put at a big disadvantage. To sum up, beauty is a natural asset; just like a powerful physique（体格）, a quick brain, or a pleasant personality. _70_ As the British writer Penelope Lively said, Im interested in the way physical appearance can often direct a
65、persons life: things happen differently for a beautiful woman than for a plain one. Different, yes, but not necessarily better. Beauty can be a blessing; it can also be a curse. So, the next time you see a beautiful woman, enjoy the view, but do not judge her by her appearance alone. IV. Summary Wri
66、ting Directions: Read the following three passages. Summarize the main idea and the main point(s) of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible. For decades doctors have warned us of the dangers of stress and have given us advice about how to cut down stress levels.
67、However, some medical experts now believe that certain kinds of stress may actually be good for us. Dr. Marios Kyriazis, an anti-aging expert, claims that what he calls good stress is beneficial to our health and may, in fact, help us stay young and attractive and even live longer. Dr. Kyriazis says
68、 that good stress can strengthen our natural defenses, which protect us from illnesses common among old people, such as Alzheimers, arthritis, and heart problems. He believes that good stress can increase the production of proteins that help repair the bodys cell, including brain cells. According to
69、 Dr. Kyriazis, running for a bus or having to work a deadline are examples of good stress, that is, situations with short-term, low, or moderate stress. The stress usually makes us react quickly and efficiently, and gives us a sense of achievement - we did it! However, in both these situations, the
70、stress damages the cells in our body or brain, and they start to break down. But then the cells own repair mechanism switches on and produces proteins that repair the damaged cells and remove harmful chemicals that can gradually cause disease. In fact, the bodys response is greater than needed to re
71、pair the damage, so it actually makes the cells stronger than they were before. As the body gets older, this self-repair mechanism of the calls start to slow down, says Dr. Kyriazis. The best way to keep the process working efficiently is to exercise it, in the same way you would exercise your muscl
72、es to keep them strong. This means having a certain amount of stress in our lives.So next time your boss tells you that she wants to see the report finished and on her desk in 45 minutes, dont worry; just think of it as good stress which will benefit your long-term health!V. Translation Directions:
73、Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets. 72. 新落成的校园面积比原来翻了一倍。(as . as)73. 难道你不知道他被指控肢体攻击了总统？(charges)74. 用机器人来给病人动手术听上去像是天方夜谭，但这家高科技公司正在努力使它成为现实。(operate)75. 公司将为经历了这一意外事故的员工提供免费的身体检查和一周的病假。(involve)VI. Guided WritingDirections:Write an English compositi
74、on in 120-150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese. 每周三的英语测验时，一个老师无法同时兼顾两个教室，于是同学们在考试中表现各不相同。请就此情境写一篇文章，内容需包括：1. 详细描述同学们在老师不在时的各种表现；2. 对此你的看法。华东师范大学附属东昌中学2019学年度第一学期高三英语阶段测试卷答案1-5 ADCBC 6-10 DBDAB 11-13 BDB 14-16 CDA 17-20 BABC21. those; 22.making; 23. have thought/have been th
75、inking 24.that; 25. being destroyed; 26.are treated; 27. of 28. labelled/labeled; 29.what; 30. to control31-35 HJAFK 36-40 GDCIB 41. A 42. B 43. C 44. C 45. D 46. C 47. A 48. B 49. D 50. C 51. A 52. B 53.A 54. C 55. A56-59 ABCD 60-62ADB 63-66 DADC 67-70 AEBDSummary writing71. Contrary to common beli
76、ef, an anti-ageing expert finds some stress does good rather than harm to our health. According to him, good stress doesnt last long and isnt strong. By destroying the cells in the body, it makes the repair mechanism work, thus strengthening the cells. So he suggests undergoing some good stress in o
77、ur lives.(60) Translation72. The newly built campus is twice as large as the old one. The size/area of the newly built campus is twice as large as that of the old one.72. Dont you know he was/has been charged with physically attacking the president?73. It sounds impossible to have a robot operate on patients, but this high-tech company is working hard to make it happen. 74. The company will provide the staff members who were involved in the accident with free medical check-up/examination and a one-week sick leave.Guided Writing: 略11
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