1、2022届天河区普通高中毕业班综合测试（一）英 语本试卷共10页，满分120分。考试用时120分钟。注意事项:1. 答卷前，考生必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号填写在答题卡相应的位置上。2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；不能答在试卷上。3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔或涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4. 考生必须保证答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第
2、二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。 AHere are the newly published books. Have a look and meet your new love.The Legend of the Crimson Criket, the Golden Scorpion, and the Emerald BeetleMary Montalvowww. xlibris. comHardback | Paperback | E-book$29.99 | $16.99
3、 | $3.99Three remarkable brothers born with unique abilities save a village by fighting a terrible and powerful warlord and his mad son.Miguel Jesus CorteGeald Skowwww. authorhouse. comHardback | Paperback| E-book$ 23.99 | $13.99 | $3.99This is the self-telling story of the author, a poor Ecuadorian
4、 who moves from Gualaceo to the Orientas as well as his dreams and struggles to make his life a little better.Remembering a Great American Hero Marian Anderson “The Lady from Philadelphia”Emile Henwoodwww. xlibris. comHardback | Paperback | E-book$28.99 | $16.99 | $3.99It is a collection of shortene
5、d life stories in time order, fully illustrated by engaging photos, which shares the teachable lessons of Andersons well-lived long life-especially important today.Connie Gets More Than Her BackyardPatti Whitehead-Gillwww. xlibris. comHardback | Paperback | E-book$34.99 | $26.99 | $3.99This tale cen
6、ters on six-year-old Connie who has recently moved to a town from the city. She learns shes adopted, meets her best friend and falls in love with an orphan (孤儿) dog.21. Which book can help you know about its writer?A. The Legend of the Crimson Cricket, the Golden Scorpion, and the Emerald BeetleB. M
7、iguel Jesus CorteC. Remembering a Great American Hero Marian Anderson “The Lady from Philadelphia”D. Connie Gets More Than Her Backyard22. How much should you pay for a hardback book about a hero?A. $13.99.B. $16.99.C. $28.99.D. $29.99.23. Which section of the newspaper does the text belong to?A. Ad
8、vertisement.B. Reader & Editor.C. Entertainment.D. Book Review.BMy brother, Michael and I are crazy about houses. On Aug 1, 2016, I was driving through the Northern Neck of Virginia with him. We had found an abandoned Italianate farmhouse with weeds up to our waist. When admiring the property, my br
9、other rolled up the unlocked garage door. “Holy smokes!” There sat this Mercedes. Seeing the number 6.9 on its back, I immediately recognized this to be a rare and unique find.The cars door was unlocked and in the glove box, I found insurance papers. It turned out that the owner was a dead country d
10、octor. It took me a year to find his widows (寡妇的) address, in Richmond. Twice I made the two-hour drive just to knock on her door, striking out both times. On the third try her neighbor was outside and I was able to get the widows phone number.I logged approximately 25 voice mails, and still nothing
11、. It was, I thought, just bad luck. I called one last time and heard a voice: “Hello?” From that point on, we struck up a friendship.In July 2018, two years after finding the car, I was ready to buy it from her. We met in the middle- somewhere around what a new Toyota might cost. Still, the night be
12、fore, I called my brother and said, “I am getting cold feet.” What was I doing buying an old Mercedes? He said, “You are buying that great car. And I promise you, the friendship you will make as a result will make this car worth every penny.” And he was right.24. Why did the author go to the Norther
13、n Neck?A. To check the house.B. To visit his brother.C. To buy the unique car.D. To enjoy the beautiful sights.25. What can we infer from the second and third paragraphs?A. The car was in bad conditions.B. The widow was unwilling to sell the car.C. The car was the doctors only possession.D. The auth
14、or had trouble finding the car owner.26. What does the underlined sentence in the last paragraph mean?A. He was shocked by the price.B. The weather that day was quite cold.C. He was hesitating to make the decision.D He cared about money more than the car.27. What did Michael think of buying the car?
15、A. It was a waste of money.B. It would cost a great deal.C. Buying the car brought good friendship.D. His brother made a good bargain buying it.CDo you ever pull your phone out of your pocket, thinking it is vibrating (振动), only to find that it isnt?This phenomenon, which scientists call “phantom (幻
16、觉的) phone vibration”, is very common. Around 80% of people surveyed say they have imagined their phones vibrating when they are actually still.So, what leads to this universal behavior? According to the BBC, the explanation lies in your brains ability to discover signals from the outside world.When
17、your phone is in your pocket, there are two possible states: It is either vibrating or not. Meanwhile, you also have two possible states of mind: the judgment that the phone is vibrating, or that it isnt. Ideally, you match the four states correctly. However, sometimes your brain decides that the co
18、nsequences of missing a call are more serious than a “false alarm”. Therefore, you become more sensitive to vibrations so that you dont miss anythingThis is just like the fire alarm in your homeit can be annoying when it goes off in response to just a tiny bit of smoke. But thats a small price to pa
19、y compared to a fire really breaking out because the alarm fails to alert you. Now, you might still ask: Why cant our brains just make every judgment correctly without being too sensitive to false signals? The answer is that your brain bears a heavy burden every day. “You get a large amount of senso
20、ry information thats coming from your eyes, ears and skin, and you cant deal with all that information all the time,” Michael Rothberg, a researcher at Baystate Medical Center in Springfield, US, told Live Science.For example, the rustling (沙沙声) of clothing or the growling (咕咕声) of your stomach may
21、both lead your brain to believe that they come from the vibration of your phoneit is like trying to hear your name being called in a noisy room.So, perhaps you should just check your phone whenever you think its vibrating. It isnt too much trouble to do that, is it?28. According to this passage, pha
22、ntom phone vibration _.A. happens when our brains react too sensitivelyB. is common among people with mental problemsC. can measure peoples ability to collect informationD. helps our brains to make decisions quickly and accurately29. Why did the author use the example of fire alarm in this passage?A
23、. To show us the fire alarm is as sensitive as the phone vibration.B. To help us understand the cause of phantom phone vibration better.C. To tell us the phone vibration usually happens when a fire breaks out.D. To convince us its important to check our phones like checking a fire alarm.30. Accordin
24、g to Michael Rothberg, what mainly accounts for phantom phone vibration?A. A lack of much attention.B. A noisy background.C. A heavy burden every day.D. An overflow of sensory information.31.What does the author suggest we do about phantom phone vibration?A. We should always fully believe our own se
25、nse of hearing.B. We should just check our phones when we think theyre vibrating.C. We should ignore the vibration bothering when our phones are actually still.D. We should think of the vibration carefully before we make correct judgments.DVisual language is a form of communication that uses visual
26、elements (元素) as opposed to formal written language to convey meaning or an idea. Graphicacy, the ability to communicate visually, is considered as important as literacy and numeracy, the abilities to read and count. Some people are visual thinkers, using that part of the brain that is emotional and
27、 creative to process and give meaning to information. Visual communication can find expression in paintings, drawings, symbols, or simply lines and shapes arranged for a specific effect.Art is an example of visual language. A painting or sculpture can convey ideas or arouse specific kinds of emotion
28、al responses. It may also express ideas about historical events, abstract concepts, or simply be about the way certain shapes or forms “work” together or create a certain effect on the mind. Some researchers believe that different parts of the brain respond in unique ways to colors and shapes.Pictog
29、rams (象形文字) and ideograms (表意文字) are types of visual language. Pictograms are pictures that are similar to what they represent. They are still used today to communicate information. Many people around the world are familiar with the pictograms indicating such things as airports, public facilities, a
30、nd non-smoking areas indicated by a cigarette in a circle with a line across it. Ideograms are pictures that represent ideas and can often be understood without the aid of written language. Some scholars track. modern alphabets to pictures. Letters are actually ancient pictures, and words are a seri
31、es of pictures. Modern alphabet letters are not only phonetic (语音的) symbols but are based on ancient religious images and symbols.Musivisual communication is also a part of visual language. The term refers to music created specifically to improve the visual experience of fi1lm. It corresponds to the
32、 images being seen on the screen, and the music arouses a sense of terror, fear, or other emotions. Most movie goers understand the language of musical clues showing that something dramatic or important is about to happen.32. What is Visual language according to the text?A. An idea conveyed by artis
33、ts.B. An ability to read and count.C. A system used to arouse emotions.D. A way of processing and expressing information.33. What may be the origin of the modern alphabet letters?A. Public facilities.B. Imaginary lines.C. Living conditions.D. Religious images.34. What can we learn about the music of
34、 a film from the last paragraph?A. A visual thinker can make it better.B. It can help the audience predict the plot.C. It often changes without the audiences notice.D. It makes the film more emotional and complex.35. What can be the best title for the text?A. What Is Visual Language?B. What Is the O
35、rigin of Language?C. How can We Learn Visual Language?D. How does Visual Language Affect Life?第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 What Can We See in a Logo?We see hundreds of logos on signs, vehicles, websites, and even on the clothes we wear. All of these logos are de
36、signed to attract our attention. _36_ However, recently research supports the idea that remembering what a logo looks like is a very difficult task.Researchers gave 85 students a simple assignment to draw the Apple logo purely from memory. Surprisingly, only one student in the study could accurately
37、 draw the logo from memory. _37_ Researchers have developed a theory that they think might help to explain this blind spot in our memories.Logos are typically designed to be simple and easy to recognize with a quick glance. Yet the frequent exposure to these logos can actually make our brains overlo
38、ok them. This process is known as “attentional saturation (注意力饱和).” _38_ Even though the brain is accustomed to ignoring unnecessary details, it is also programmed for recognition. When we see images such as logos over and over again, we become familiar with them. This constant exposure leads to som
39、ething scientists refer to as gist (梗概) memory. _39_ This general sense of memory has its own benefits. In fact, familiarity with a popular logo can even make people feel more comfortable about purchasing or using certain products.Logos are everywhere we look today. A fancy design or a thoughtful co
40、lor combination may be a good start for a logo concept, but there are other factors to consider. _40_ A clever design may be interesting, but most people will forget the detailsespecially if our brains have anything to say about it.A. This may be inspiring to logo designers.B. People will know the p
41、roduct behind the logo.C. So why is it so difficult for people to recall the details of images?D. It means that our brain remembers the basic idea without all of the details.E. They also help us remember a product or service connected to that image.F. Our brains actually signal us to ignore informat
42、ion we dont think we will need to remember.G. Logo designers need to know that people will only remember what they believe is worthwhile.第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I was ready for bed. My eyes fell on the musical _41_ on my bedside table. In it
43、 was a photo of Dad smiling, and once opened, it would play his _42_ song recorded before his death. It was propped(支撑) open just enough so the recording wouldnt play. Dad was a _43_ man. He was always singing me his little made-up songs to share joy although he was _44_ off-key, not hitting every n
44、ote.Dad was a man with big heart. When my house burned down a few years ago, Dad _45_ my family into his home. When we tried to offer some _46_, he said with his characteristic voice, “Dont be _47_!”With happy _48_, I fell asleep. “Beautiful and marvelous!”Suddenly, I was awoken hours later by the _
45、49_ song. The card! I snapped it shut (啪的一声合上).How did that card just start playing? I checked the windows, all tightly shut. But why couldnt I _50_ the feeling that something was wrong?I decided to _51_ downstairs. Opening the door to the laundry room, I was hit with a strong smell of _52_. The hea
46、t lamp had fallen, and the carpet was burning.The _53_ wasnt too bad. I let out a shaky breath with _54_. What could have happened? Perhaps another house fire. But we were safe. All thanks to Dads one-of-a-kind _55_.41. A. recordB. cardC. clockD. box42. A. particularB. sadC. religious .D. strange43.
47、 A. joyfulB. powerfulC. reliableD. traditional44. A. intentionallyB. hardlyC. annoyinglyD. typically45. A. frightenedB. movedC. trickedD. dragged46. A. protectionB. tipsC. opportunitiesD. rent47. A. meanB. carefulC. ridiculousD. sensible48. A. songsB. endingsC. memoriesD. wishes49. A. familiarB. emb
48、arrassingC. beautifulD. classic50. A. believeB. shakeC. tolerateD. express 51. A. checkB. observeC. wander D. test52. A. chemicalsB. cigarettesC. cookingD. smoke53. A. reflectionB. influenceC. changeD. damage54. A. regretB. satisfactionC. reliefD. excitement55. A. kindnessB. voiceC. heartD. generosi
49、ty 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Out of the 20 little things youve always wondered about, one _56_(probable) has to do with the small _57_(five) pocket on your jeans. By now, you might have given up on trying to use it since its too small to fit anything you actually need.
50、 But why is it there in the first place? Well, today, it doesnt really serve _58_ purpose, but it used to in the late 1800s.In reality, the small pocket is called a watch pocket because it was in origin intended _59_ a safe place for men to store their pocket _60_(watch). It dates back to Levis firs
51、t ever pair of jeans, _61_(hit) the market in 1879.The Levi Strauss blog also pointed out that originally, there were only four pockets on a pair of blue jeans, the watch pocket _62_(include). “The first blue jeans had four pocketsonly one in back and, in the front, two plus the small, watch pocket,
52、” the blog stated.So next time you find _63_(you) standing casually with your thumb hooked in that small pocket, know that it originally _64_(use) to store a pocket watch. And now that weve got to know the tiny jean pocket, find out _65_ blue is the most common color.第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分)第一节 (满分15分)假如
53、你是学生李华，你的英国笔友Smith写信说，他想来中国当一年的英语教师，现征求你的建议。请给他回信，内容包括:1. 表示欢迎；2. 推荐他来你的家乡；3. 说明理由。注意:1. 写作词数应为80左右；2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；3. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Dear Smith, Delighted to know that you are determined to teach English in China for a year, _Yours,Li Hua第二节 (满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。My 10-y
54、ear-old daughter and I were driving from Los Angeles to Dallas. We were running low on gas somewhere in New Mexico and figured wed see a gas station soon enough to fill up.But that didnt happen and we realized we were not going to make it to the next town. So my daughter made up a sign that read “Lo
55、w on gas. Can u help?” and held it outside her window in the hope that a driver in the next lane would notice it and stop.There werent too many vehicles passing us at the time. It was a desolate (荒凉的) stretch of road and about 3:30 pm on a weekday. A suburban was driving along happily in the neighbo
56、ring lane ahead of us. We caught up with it in the hope the driver would notice the sign. An elderly gentleman was driving it and after a brief expression of confusion on his face, he seemed to have noticed the sign and slowed down to pull over. We pulled over right behind him.He was friendly and wa
57、s eager to help us. At first he thought we didnt have enough money to buy gas, so he offered to buy us gas at the next town Roswell that was about 10 miles away! Awfully sweet of a stranger to offer that.When we explained our difficulty of not having enough gas to get to Roswell, he said he was a ra
58、nch (牧场) hand that was returning home from work. His ranch was about 20 minutes away and they had a gas pump on there, so if we could give him 40 minutes, he would head back there, get a can of gasoline and fill up our tank for us.注意:1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。It was a long wait. _Filled with
59、 gratitude, we decided to do something. _2022届天河区普通高中毕业班综合测试（一）英语答案第二部分 阅读理解第一节 21-23 BCA 24-27 ADCC 28 -31 ABDB 32-35 DDBA 第二节36-40 ECFDG 第三部分 语言运用第一节 完形填空41-45 BAADB46-50 DCCAB 51-55 ADDCB第二节 语法填空56. probably 57. fifth 58. a/any 59. as 60. watches 61. hitting 62. included 63. yourself64. was used
60、65. why第四部分 写作第一节 One possible version：Dear Smith,Delighted to know that you are determined to teach English in a scenic place in China for a year, I highly recommend my hometown Guangzhou and extend my warmest welcome to you. Guangzhou is the ideal destination for both tourism and education. The sc
61、enery is splendid with the Pearl River and Baiyun Mountain. In addition, you can always enjoy a variety of tasty food. Whats the most attractive is that, as one of the open cities, its people are eager to learn English to embrace the world, making it an inviting city undoubtedly worth working in. Wh
62、at do you think of my suggestion? Hope to meet you here. (89 words)第二节（满分25分）One possible version： It was a long wait. There not being any cell phone reception for either of us in the area, we were unable to get in touch with the gentleman. Feeling a little bit anxious, my daughter murmured, “Mom, w
63、ill he head back again?” “Of course he will!” I tried to comfort her, though also wondering whether he would keep his promise. Just at that moment, in the distance appeared the familiar suburban. At the sight of it, we jumped up and down with joy, waving to him wildly. Sure enough, he was back with
64、the can and promptly filled our tank.Filled with gratitude, we decided to do something. I took out a 20-dollar bill, handed it to him and expressed our sincere thanks. Unexpectedly, he refused to take the money for the gas, saying “What good is a man who cannot help another in need”. Deeply moved by all the gentleman did, I could say nothing but to hug him tightly, tears of appreciation welling up! Out of gratitude, my daughter suggested that we could take a photo with the gentleman. We kept the picture as a reminder to pass on kindness.