1、高二英语线上学习诊断卷. Listening Comprehension (30%) Section A 每题 1 分 1*10=10 分 Directions: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each onversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. Afte
2、r you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1. A. At a railway station. B. At an airport. C. In a park. D. In Germany. 2. A. By metro. B. By bicycle. C. By car. D. On foot. 3
3、. A. The woman is not a successful tourist guide. B. The woman has visited all the countries in the world. C. The man is from Africa. D. The woman hasnt been to any African country. 4. A. Godfather barely surprises viewers. B. Godfather is worth watching repeatedly. C. Every classic should be watche
4、d for at least 6 times. D. The plot of Godfather is hard to believe. 5. A. 50 mph. B. 100 mph. C. 15 mph. D. 30 mph. 6. A. Do some outdoor exercise. B. Buy some coffee. C. Continue with the lecture. D. Try to make the room less dry. 7. A. Doctor and nurse. B. Interviewer and interviewee. C. Teacher
5、and student. D. Boss and secretary. 8. A. 2 p.m. B. 2:30 p.m. C. 4:30 p.m. D. 4:40 p.m. 9. A. The ring is not hers. B. She doesnt have gold rings. C. She prefers gold to silver. D. She lost her silver ring. 10. A. The screen doesnt have to be cleaned. B. The keyboard also needs cleaning. C. The man
6、shouldnt do the cleaning. D. Theres not enough time to clean the computer. Section B 每题2分 2*10=20 分 Directions: In Section B, you will hear several passages and longer conversations, after each passage or conversation, you will be asked several questions. The passages and the conversations will be r
7、ead twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard. Questions 11 to 13 are based on the following passage. 11. A. His university education focused on theo
8、retical knowledge. B. His dream at university was to become a volunteer. C. He took pride in having contributed to the world. D. He felt honored to study English literature. 12. A. He participated in many discussions. B. He went through challenging survivals tests. C. He wrote quite a few papers on
9、voluntary work. D. He did well in countless interviews and presentations. 13. A. He experienced some difficulty adapting to the local culture. B. He learned to communicate in the local language. C. He had overcome all his weaknesses before he left for home. D. He was chosen as the most respectable t
10、eacher by his student. Questions 14 to 16 are based on the following passage. 14. A. Waiting for the sea to calm. B. Turning off the engines of the searching warships. C. Searching the area near the seabed where the tail of the plane was found. D. Asking passing ships to change their routes. 15. A.
11、Its overseas business is performed well. B. The employers added more jobs than expected. C. The unemployment rate reached its highest point since 2008. D. The economy shows a weakening sign this year.16. A. Beijing. B. Havana. C. Montreal. D. Indonesia. Questions 17 and 18 are based on the following
12、 conversation. 17. A. David Jackson. B. The woman. C. Peter Jones. D. David Jones. 18. A. At 6:30, next Wednesday. B. At 6:30, tomorrow. C. At 6:00, this Wednesday. D. At 6:00, tomorrow. Question 19 and 20 are based on the following conversation. 19. A. The differences between the big shopping cente
13、rs and small shops. B. Peoples shopping habits. C. The quality of the goods in the shopping centers. D. Peoples shopping experiences online. 20. A. The quality of the goods. B. The surroundings of the shops. C. The attitude of the shop assistant. D. The prices of the goods. II. Grammar and Vocabular
14、y (35%)每题 2 分 2*10=20 分Directions：After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. We
15、have reached peak screen. Now revolution is in the air.Smart phones were once the best thing to happen to the tech industry. In the 11 years since the iPhone made its debut (初次登台), smart phones _1_ (include) just about every other gadget. And it is surprising that it should alter every business. But
16、 _2_ smart phones have achieved dominance, revolution is again in the air. At Googles and Apples recent developer conference, executives took the stage to show how much more irresistible they were making our phones. Then each company unveiled the software _3_ (help) you use your phone a lot less. Th
17、eres a reason for this seemingly contradictory engineering effort, and its _4_ I call “Peak Screen”. For much of the last decade, a technology industry _5_ (rule) by smart phones has pursued a singular goal of completely _6_ (conquer) our eyes. Tech has now captured pretty much all visual capacity.
18、Americans spend three to four hours a day looking at their phones, and thats the minimum estimation. So tech giants are to build the beginning of something new: a _7_ (visual) tech world, a digital landscape _8_ relies on voice assistants, headphones, watches and other wearables to take some pressur
19、e _9_ our eyes. We may simply end up adding new devices to our screen-added lives, _10_ it could change everything again. As I argued, in many ways screens have become too dominant in our lives. The sooner we find something else, the better.【答案】1 have included 2. even if 3. to help 4. what 5. ruled
20、6. conquering 7. less visual 8. which#that 9. off 10. or【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了智能手机曾经是科技行业甚至我们所有人的福音。然而现在大家对手机具有难以抵抗的着迷。如何才能摆脱对手机屏幕的狂热迷恋？本文讲述了科技巨头们正在打造手机最新款的一个功能让我们的眼睛可以远离手机。【1题详解】考查现在完成时。句意：自iPhone问世以来的11年里，智能手机几乎囊括了所有其他设备。根上文“since the iPhone made its debut”可知，主句中谓语动词要用现在完成时，且与主语“smart phones ”保持
21、复数一致。故填have included。【2题详解】考查让步状语从句和连词。句意：但是，尽管智能手机已经取得了主导地位，革命仍在继续。根据空后“ smart phones have achieved dominance, revolution is again in the air”可知，前后两句为让步关系。故填even if。【3题详解】考查动词不定式。句意：然后每家公司都推出了这款软件，帮助你大大减少手机的使用。根据本句“Then each company unveiled the software _3_ (help) you use your phone a lot less.”可知
22、，空处是表示目的，应用不定式结构。故填to help。【4题详解】考查表语从句。句意：这种看似矛盾的工程努力是有原因的，我称之为“屏幕峰值”。分析句子可知，be动词is后接的是表语从句，从句“I call “Peak Screen”缺少宾语应用连接代词what。故填what。【5题详解】考查过去分词。句意：在过去十年的大部分时间中.被智能手机统治的技术行业所追求的目标一直是完全占领我们的眼睛。句中有谓语动词has pursued，rule要用非谓语动词形式，且与其逻辑主语 a technology industry是被动关系，所以要用过去分词ruled。故填ruled。【6题详解】考查动名词。
23、句意：在过去十年的大部分时间中被智能手机统治的技术行业所追求的目标一直是完全占领我们的眼睛。分析句子可知，介词of后用doing形式作宾语。故填conquering。【7题详解】考查形容词。句意：因此，科技巨头们正在打造一个新事物的开端:一个不那么视觉化的科技世界，一个依靠语音助手、耳机、手表和其他可穿戴设备来减轻我们眼睛压力的数字世界。分析句子可知，空处应用形容词修饰名词world，且根据下文“a digital landscape _8_ relies on voice assistants, headphones, watches and other wearables to take
24、some pressure _9_ our eyes.”可知，空处是指不那么视觉化的（less visual）世界，所以用形容词比较级。故填less visual。【8题详解】考查定语从句。句意：因此，科技巨头们正在打造一个新事物的开端:一个不那么视觉化的科技世界，一个依靠语音助手、耳机、手表和其他可穿戴设备来减轻我们眼睛压力的数字世界。分析句子可知，空处涉及一个限制性定语从句，先行词是landscape，指物，在定语从句中做主语，所以要用关系代词which或者that引导从句。故填which或者that。【9题详解】考查介词。句意：因此，科技巨头们正在打造一个新事物的开端:一个不那么视觉化的
25、科技世界，一个依靠语音助手、耳机、手表和其他可穿戴设备来减轻我们眼睛压力的数字世界。根据句意可知，这里是指要“减轻”（takeoff）我们的眼睛压力，空处应填介词off，与take构成固定搭配。故填off。【10题详解】考查连词。句意：我们可能会不再把这些新的设备加入我们沉迷屏幕的生活当中，否则它可能会再次改变一切。根据与上文“We may simply end up adding new devices to our screen-added lives”的逻辑关系可知，空处应表示“否则”。故填or。Section B 每题 1.5 分 1.5*10=15 分 Directions：Comp
26、lete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.A. secure B. cooperation C existing D. sources E. concern F sacrificed G. functioning H. respective I. priority J. demonstrated K. safeguardA letter to all the re
27、sidents in ShanghaiDear residents, As Shanghai has been plagued by the Omicron variant since the beginning of March, the city is facing its toughest challenge in the fight against COVID-19. Pandemic prevention and control and the residents well-being have been the citys top _11_. Shanghai has been f
28、ollowing President Xis instruction and the policy of “people first, life first”. Meanwhile, the city is trying its utmost to achieve the dynamic zero-COVID goal by controlling imported COVID infections and preventing the _12_ infections from rebounding. The city is grateful for everyones efforts in
29、this fight. People have _13_ a lot, including the medics at the front line, grassroots officials, community volunteers, police officers and all the people who work in the pivotal sectors that keep the city _14_. Their cooperation and courage showed in the pandemic fight have been truly impressive. T
30、hese are the very telling qualities that have _15_ the residents characters perfectly. In dealing with the highly contagious and elusive Omicron variant, we need to control the _16_ of infections as soon as possible. As a result, the citys leadership office for pandemic prevention and control has de
31、cided to carry out a citywide grid nucleic acid testing, starting from March 28. We cant pull off a testing this size and win the pandemic battle without the _17_ from the residents. Some of you have been in quarantine and lockdown for a long time. The city deeply appreciates everyones understanding
32、 and cooperation. Peoples well-being and safety have always been the Shanghai governments greatest _18_. We will try our best to prevent the pandemic from further spreading and _19_ daily necessities and medical services for everyone. We implore the residents to follow the pandemic control and preve
33、ntion guidelines. We can only _20_ our home and our city through everyones efforts. Under the leadership of President Xi and the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, we firmly believe that we will overcome every difficulty. We will win this fight against COVID and the spring in Shangha
34、i will be beautiful as always. Shanghai Municipal Government【答案】11. I 12. C 13. F 14. G 15. J 16. D 17. B 18. E 19. A 20. K【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。2022年四月，上海市委市政府发布致全市人民的一封信。感谢工作人员和人民群众在上海疫情期间做出的努力，希望大家继续配合政府工作，争取早日战胜疫情。【11题详解】考查名词。句意：疫情防控和居民福祉一直是该市的首要任务。根据空前“citys”可知，空后应填名词。priority是名词，意为“居要位，居领导地位”，符合句意。故
35、选I项。【12题详解】考查形容词。句意：同时，该市正在控制输入性新冠病毒感染，防止现有感染反弹，尽最大努力实现零新冠病毒的动态目标。根据空前“imported COVID infections”可知，空后应填形容词修饰infections与之并列。existing是形容词，意为“现存的，目前的”，符合句意。故选C项。【13题详解】考查动词。句意：大家做出了很多牺牲，包括前线的医务人员、基层官员、社区志愿者、警察以及所有在维护城市安全的关键部门工作的人。分析句子可知，此空与空前have组成现在完成时态，因此应填动词的过去分词形式。sacrifice是动词原形，意为“牺牲”，符合语境。故选F项。【
36、14题详解】考查动词。句意：大家做出了很多牺牲，包括前线的医务人员、基层官员、社区志愿者、警察以及所有在维护城市运转的关键部门工作的人。固定用法keep sb. doing意为“继续做某事”，结合句意可知，此处keep the city functioning，意为“让城市继续运转”。故选G项。【15题详解】考查动词。句意：这些都是非常有说服力的品质，完美地体现了居民们的品格。本句是that引导的定语从句，空处为从句的谓语动词。根据空前have可知，此空填动词的过去分词，与have组成现在完成时。demonstrate意为“证明，论证”，符合句意。故选J项。【16题详解】考查名词。句意：在应对
37、高传染性和难以捉摸的奥密克戎变种时，我们需要尽快控制感染源。空前是定冠词the，因此此空应填名词。source意为“来源，出处”，是可数名词，符合句意。故选D项。【17题详解】考查名词。句意：没有居民的合作，我们无法实现如此大规模的检测，赢得这场大流行病。空前是定冠词the，因此此空应填名词。cooperation是名词，意为“合作，协作”，符合句意。故选B项。【18题详解】考查名词。句意：人民的福祉和安全一直是上海市政府最关心的问题。空前有形容词最高级修饰，因此此空应填名词。concern做名词，意为“担心，忧虑”，符合句意。故选E项。【19题详解】考查动词。句意：我们将尽最大努力防止疫情进
38、一步蔓延，保障每个人的生活必需品和医疗服务。句中and连接“prevent the pandemic from further spreading”和“_ daily necessities and medical services for everyone”，因此此空应填动词原形。secure做动词意为“保护”，符合句意。故选A项。【20题详解】考查动词。句意：我们只有通过每个人的努力才能保卫我们的家园和我们的城市。由空前can可知，此空应填动词原形。safeguard sth./sb.意为“保护或保卫某人/某事物”，符合句意。故选K项。. Reading Comprehension (45
39、%) Section A 每题 1 分 1*10=10 分 Directions：For each blank in the following passages there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C, and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context. Microsoft Corp founder Bill Gates caught peoples eye in a recent interview, when he suggeste
40、d that robots should be taxed in order to help humans keep their jobs. Gates is only one of many people in the tech world who have worried about _21_ and its threat to workers. Its easy to see why the tech world is _22_. The rise of machine learning has increased the fear that _23_ humans could simp
41、ly become out of date-_24_, 3.5 million American truck drivers might soon find their jobs threatened by driverless trucks. Though in the past, technology usually complemented workers _25_ replacing them, theres no law of nature (自然法则) saying the technology of the future will work the same. A few eco
42、nomists even claim that cheap automation has already _26_ income from workers to company owners. Another _27_ is that even if the mass of humanity ultimately does find new ways to add value by complementing new technologyto race with the machines,” as economist Erik Brynjofsson puts itthis transitio
43、n could take a long time and hurt a lot of people. As Bloomberg Views Tyler Cowen has noted, wages in Britain fell for four decades at the start of the Industrial Revolution. More _28_, weve seen very slow and painful adjustment to the impact of globalization. If the machine learning revolution hurt
44、s workers for 40 years before ultimately helping them, it might be worth it to _29_ that revolution and give them time to adjust. The main argument against taxing the robots is that it might hold back _30_. Growth in rich countries has slowed markedly in the past decade, suggesting that its getting
45、harder and harder to find new ways of doing things. Stagnating(停滞的) productivity, combined with falling business investment, suggests that _31_ of new technology is currently too slow rather than too fast-the biggest problem right now isnt too many robots, its too few. Taxing new technology, however
46、 its done, could make that slowdown worse.The problem with Gates basic _32_ is that its very hard to tell the difference between new technology that complement humans and new technology that replaces them. This is especially true over the long term. Power looms（织布机）replaced human weavers back in the
47、 Industrial Revolution. _33_, people eventually became more productive, by learning to operate those looms. If taxes had slowed the development of power looms, the eventual (最终的) improvements would have come later. This is a powerful argument _34_ the taxation of automation. Gates is right to say th
48、at we should start thinking ahead of time about how to use policy to mitigate（缓和）the unintended consequences of automation. But given the importance of sustaining innovation, we should look at _35_ policies.21. A. sanitationB. automationC. meditationD. dedication22. A. furiousB. worriedC. intolerant
49、D. thrilling23. A. fewB. severalC. manyD. any24. A. in other wordsB. for exampleC. of courseD. by contrast25. A. in case ofB. because ofC. in face ofD. instead of26. A. distractedB. perceivedC. promptedD. swallowed27. A. panicB. empathyC. adjustmentD. vision28. A. possiblyB. recentlyC. primarilyD. n
50、ormally29. A. slow downB. bring upC. burn outD. light up30. A. modernismB. successionC. evacuationD. innovation31. A. persuasionB. adoptionC. interruptionD. elimination32. A. proposalB. moralC. gratitudeD. misfortune33. A. HoweverB. ThereforeC. ConsequentlyD. Furthermore34. A. fromB. againstC. byD.
51、besides35. A. randomB. stimulatingC. persistentD. alternative【答案】21. B 22. B 23. C 24. B 25. D 26. A 27. A 28. B 29. A 30. A 31. B 32. A 33. A 34. B 35. D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了微软公司创始人比尔盖茨在最近的一次采访中建议应该对机器人征税，以帮助人类保住工作，这引起了广泛讨论，科技界有许多人担心自动化及其对工人的威胁。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意： 科技界有许多人担心自动化及其对工人的威胁，盖茨只是其中之一。A
52、. sanitation环境卫生；B. automation自动化；C. meditation沉思；D. dedication献身。根据上文“when he suggested that robots should be taxed in order to help humans keep their jobs. ”可知，盖茨建议对机器人征税是为了保住大家的工作，所以科技界同样有很多人持同样观点，即担心机器自动化（automation）对工人的威胁。故选B项。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：很容易看出科技界为什么会担心。A. furious狂怒地的；B. worried担心的；C. i
53、ntolerant无法忍受的；D. thrilling可怕的。根据上文“ Gates is only one of many people in the tech world who have worried about ”可知，这里是指科技界的担忧（worried）。故选B项。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：机器学习的兴起增加了人们的担忧，即许多人可能会变得落伍例如，350万美国卡车司机可能很快就会发现他们的工作受到无人驾驶卡车的威胁。A. few几乎没有；B. several一些，几个；C. many许多的；D. any任何的。根据下文“ 3.5 million American
54、truck drivers might soon find their jobs threatened by driverless trucks. ”可知，这里是指很多（many）人可能都会变得落伍。故选C项。【24题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：机器学习的兴起增加了人们的担忧，即许多人可能会变得落伍例如，350万美国卡车司机可能很快就会发现他们的工作受到无人驾驶卡车的威胁。A. in other words换句话说；B. for example例如；C. of course当然；D. by contrast相比之下。根据上文“humans could simply become out of
55、 date”和下文“3.5 million American truck drivers might soon find their jobs threatened by driverless trucks”可知，下文是对上文的举例，空处表示“例如（for example）”。故选B项。【25题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：尽管在过去，技术通常是工人的补充，而不是取代他们，没有自然法则说未来的技术会起同样的作用。A. in case of以防；B. because of因为；C. in face of面对；D. instead of代替。根据上文“Though in the past, tec
56、hnology usually complemented workers”可知，技术通常是工人的补充，而不是（ instead of）取代他们，前后为转折关系。故选D项。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一些经济学家甚至声称，廉价的自动化已经将收入从工人转移到了公司所有者身上。A. distracted转移，使分散；B. perceived感知，认为；C. prompted提示，引起；D. swallowed吞。根据上文“cheap automation”以及下文“ from workers to company owners”可知，便宜的劳动力可以降低工人的收入，因此也就可以讲收入从工人
57、转移（distracted）带公司老板身上。故选A项。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：另一个恐慌是，即使人类大众最终找到了通过补充新技术来增加价值的新方法正如经济学家埃里克布林约夫松(Erik Brynjofsson)所说的“与机器赛跑”这种转变可能需要很长时间，并伤害很多人。A. panic恐慌；B. empathy共鸣；C. adjustment调整；D. vision视野。根据上文“A few economists even claim that cheap automation has already 6 income from workers to company owners
58、.”可知，这里实在谈另一个廉价自动化给人们到来的恐慌（panic）。故选A项。【28题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：最近，我们看到了对全球化影响的缓慢而痛苦的调整。A. possibly可能地；B. recently最近地；C. primarily首要地；D. normally正常地。根据下文“weve seen very slow and painful adjustment to the impact of globalization.”可知，空处应填recently，完成时的标志，同时根据句意可知，这是近来（recently）观察到的结果。故选B项。【29题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：
59、如果机器学习革命在最终帮助工人之前对他们造成了40年的伤害，那么放慢这场革命的速度，给它们时间调整或许是值得的。A. slow down减缓；B. bring up提出，养育；C. burn out烧尽；D. light up点亮。根据下文“and give them time to adjust.”可知，给它们时间去调整也就是要放慢（slow down）这场革命的速度。故选A项。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：反对机器人征税的主要论点是，这可能会阻碍现代主义。A. modernism现代主义；B. succession继承；C. evacuation撤离，疏散；D. innovatio
60、n创新。根据下文“Taxing new technology, however its done, could make that slowdown worse.”可知，对新技术征税，不管它是怎么做的，都可能使经济放缓变得更糟，也就是说惠阻碍现代主义（modernism）发展进程。故选A项。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：生产率停滞不前，加上商业投资下降，表明目前新技术的采用速度太慢，而不是太快-目前最大的问题不是机器人太多，而是太少。A. persuasion说服；B. adoption采用，领养；C. interruption打断；D. elimination消除，淘汰。根据下文“o
61、f new technology is currently too slow rather than too fast”可知，这里是指对新技术的运用或采用（adoption）。故选B项。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：盖茨的基本建议的问题在于，很难区分补充人类的新技术和取代人类的新技术之间的区别。A. proposal提出，提议；B. moral道德标准；C. gratitude感激；D. misfortune不幸。根据下文“its very hard to tell the difference between new technology that complement humans
62、 and new technology that replaces them. ”可知，这里是一个盖茨提出（proposal）的问题。故选A项。【33题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，通过学习操作织布机，人们最终提高了生产率。A. However然而；B. Therefore因此；C. Consequently结果；D. Furthermore而且。根据上句“This is especially true over the long term. Power looms（织布机）replaced human weavers back in the Industrial Revolution.
63、 ”可知，这里指，虽然在工业革命时期，电动织机取代了人工织布，但提高了生产率，所以是转折关系，应用However表示。故选A项。【34题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：这是反对自动化征税的有力论据。A. from从；B. against反对；C. by通过；D. besides除外。根据上文“ If taxes had slowed the development of power looms, the eventual (最终的) improvements would have come later.”可知，如果税收减缓了电力织机的发展，最终生产率的改善将会来得更晚，这个例子是反对（again
64、st）自动化征税的有利论证。故选B项。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但考虑到持续创新的重要性，我们应该考虑替代政策。A. random任意的；B. stimulating使人兴奋的；C. persistent坚持不懈的；D. alternative替代的。根据上文“But given the importance of sustaining innovation”可知，考虑到持续创新的重要性，作者是不赞成盖茨的提议，所以希望寻求可替代的（alternative）政策。故选D项。Section B 每题 2 分 2*15=30 分 Directions：Read the followi
65、ng three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read. （A）I remember meeting him one evening with his
66、 pushcart. I had managed to sell all my papers and was coming home in the snow. It was that strange hour in downtown New York when the workers were pouring homeward in the twilight. I marched among thousands of tired men and women whom the factory whistles had unyoked. They flowed in rivers through
67、the clothing factory districts, then down along the avenues to the East Side.I met my father near Cooper Union. I recognized him, a hunched, frozen figure in an old overcoat standing by a banana cart. He looked so lonely, the tears came to my eyes. Then he saw me, and his face lit with his sad, beau
68、tiful smile-Charlie Chaplins smile.Arch, its Mikey, he said. So you have sold your papers! Come and eat a banana.He offered me one. I refused it. I felt it crucial that my father sell his bananas, not give them away. He thought I was shy, and coaxed and joked with me, and made me eat the banana. It
69、smelled of wet straw and snow.You havent sold many bananas today, pop, I said anxiously.He shrugged his shoulders.What can I do No one seems to want them.It was true. The work crowds pushed home morosely（愁眉苦脸的）over the pavements. The rusty sky darkened over New York buildings, the tall street lamps
70、were lit, innumerable trucks, street cars and elevated trains clattered by. Nobody and nothing in the great city stopped for my fathers bananas.I ought to yell said my father dolefully. I ought to make a big noise like other peddlers, but it makes my throat sore. Anyway, Im ashamed of yelling, it ma
71、kes me feel like a fool. I had eaten one of his bananas. My sick conscience told me that I ought to pay for it somehow. I must remain here and help my father.Ill yell for you, pop, I volunteered.Arch, no, he said, go home; you have worked enough today. Just tell momma Ill be late. But I yelled and y
72、elled. My father, standing by, spoke occasional words of praise, and said I was a wonderful yeller. Nobody else paid attention. The workers drifted past us wearily, endlessly; a defeated army wrapped in dreams of home. Elevated trains crashed; the Cooper Union clock burned above us; the sky grew bla
73、ck, the wind poured, the slush burned through our shoes. There were thousands of strange, silent figures pouring over the sidewalks in snow. None of them stopped to buy bananas. I yelled and yelled, nobody listened.My father tried to stop me at last. Nu, he said smiling to console me, that was wonde
74、rful yelling, Mikey. But its plain we are unlucky today! Lets go home.I was frantic, and almost in tears. I insisted on keeping up my desperate yells. But at last my father persuaded me to leave with him.36. “Unyoked”in the first paragraph is closest in meaning to _.A. sentB. releasedC. pouredD. rem
75、oved37. What is the theme of the story?A. The miserable life of factory workers.B. How to survive in a bitter environment.C. Generation gap between the father and the son.D. Love between the father and the son.38. What is the authors attitude towards the father and the son?A. IndifferentB. Sympathet
76、icC. AppreciativeD. Difficult to tell【答案】36. B 37. D 38. B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇故事。描述父子二人迫于生计，在寒风凛冽的下午，儿子卖报纸，父亲卖香蕉。父亲的香蕉无人问津，儿子看到父亲孤零零地伫立在寒风里，心里感到酸楚，为其吆喝；但如流的人群，各自走向自己的家，没有人理会这对父子。【36题详解】词义理解题。根据第一段的第三句，我们知道工厂的下班铃声将工人们“释放”出工作车间，及下文They flowed in rivers through the clothing factory districts, then down along
77、the avenues to the East Side. The workers drifted past us wearily, endlessly;对疲倦的工人们匆忙回家的描写，因此只有release释放符合，故选B。【37题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段I met my father near Cooper Union. I recognized him, a hunched, frozen figure in an old overcoat standing by a banana cart. He looked so lonely, the tears came to my eyes
78、. Then he saw me, and his face lit with his sad, beautiful smile-Charlie Chaplins smile.以及下文的I must remain here and help my father. go home; you have worked enough today.he said smiling to console me, that was wonderful yelling, Mikey. But its plain we are unlucky today! Lets go home.等句子得知儿子遇到父亲时的心酸
79、和父亲看到儿子后的雀跃，父子之间的互相关心。本文的主旨就是展示这对父子之间的爱。故选D。【38题详解】推理判断题。本题考查作者态度，文章没有明确点明，但根据上述分析作者对父子悲惨遭遇的描述，以及文章最后“desperate”等词提供的线索，可判断作者对这对父子的态度是同情，故选B。（B）There are two main things that make aircraft engineering difficult: the need to make every component as reliable as possible and the need to build everythin
80、g as light as possible. The fact that an airplane is up in the air and cant stop if anything goes wrong, makes it perhaps a matter of life or death that its performance is completely dependable.Given a certain power of engine, and consequently a certain fuel consumption, there is a practical limit t
81、o the total weight of aircraft that can be made to fly. Out of that weight as much as possible is wanted for fuel, radio navigational instruments, passenger seats, or freight room, and of course, the passengers or freight themselves. So the structure of the aircraft has to be as small and light as s
82、afety and efficiency will allow. The designer must calculate the normal load that each part will bear. This specialist is called the stress man. He takes notice of any unusual stress that may be put on the part as a precaution against errors in manufacture, accidental damage etc.The stress mans calc
83、ulations go to the designer of the part, and he must make it as strong as the stress man says is necessary. One or two small parts are always tested to prove that they are as strong as the designer intended. Each separate part is tested, then a whole assemblyfor example, a complete wing, and finally
84、 the whole aeroplane. When a new type of aeroplane is being made, normally only one of the first three made will be flown. Two will be destroyed on the ground in strict tests. The third one will be tested in the air.When a plane has passed all the tests it can get a government certificate of airwort
85、hiness, without which it is illegal to fly, except for test flying.Making the working parts reliable is as difficult as making the structure strong enough. The flying controls, the electronic equipment, the fire precautions, etc. must not only be light in weight, but must work both at high altitudes
86、 where the temperature may be below freezing point and in the hot air of an airfield in the tropics.To solve all these problems the aircraft industry has a large number of research workers, with elaborate laboratories and test houses, and new materials to give the best strength in relation to weight
87、 are constantly being tested.39. The two main requirements of aircraft design are _.A. Speed and costB. Reliability and passenger comfortC. Lightness and dependabilityD. Ability to stay up in the air and reliability40. The maximum possible weight of an aircraft is determined by _.A. The engine power
88、B. the amount of freight roomC. The number of passengersD. international regulations41. The first three aeroplanes of a new type _.A. are only for showB. are all destroyedC. are later broken up for square partsD. are used for testing purposes42. All equipment in an aircraft must _.A. be tested to de
89、structionB. not be too light in weightC. work especially well at high temperaturesD. work perfectly within a wide range of temperatures【答案】39. C 40. A 41. D 42. D【解析】【分析】本文是说明文。介绍了航空工程困难有两个原因：需要尽可能使各个部分可靠并且需要使所有东西尽可能的轻，然后将各部分组合起来，飞机的性能必须完全可靠。【39题详解】细节理解题。根据There are two main things that make aircraf
90、t engineering difficult:the need to make every part as reliable as possible and the need to build everything as light as possible .主要有两个事情使得航空工程很困难：需要尽可能使各个部分可靠并且需要使所有东西尽可能的轻。故选C.【40题详解】推理判断题。根据Given a certain power of engine,and so a certain amount of oil,theres practical limit to the todal weight
91、of arecraft that can be made to fly.一定功率的引擎，对应一定数量的油，这在实际应用中限制了飞机的可航行总重量。得知引擎的功率决定飞机的重量。故选A。【41题详解】细节理解题。根据When a new type of airplane is being made,normally only one of the first three made will be flown.Two will be destroyed on the groud in strict tests.The third one will be tested in the air.当生产新
92、型的飞机时，通常只有造出的三架中的第一架将飞行，第二架将在严格的地面测试中损毁，第三架将在空中测试，得知前三架生产出的飞机用于测试。故选D。【42题详解】推理判断题。根据The flying controls, the electronic equipment, the fire precautions, etc. must not only be light in weight, but must work both at high altitudes where the temperature may be below freezing point and in the hot air o
93、f an airfield in the tropics. 飞行控制、电子设备、防火措施不仅重量轻，而且必须能在高海拔地区完美运转。故选D。（C）Commuter trains are often stuffy and crowded, and they frequently fail to run on time. As if that were not bad enough, physicist Hondon published a paper that gave commuters yet another reason to feel uncomfortable. Dr Hondon e
94、xamined mobile phone usage in enclosed spaces such as railway carriages, buses and lifts, all of which are metal boxes. His model predicted that a large number of passengers crowded together, all talking, sending text messages, or browsing the web on their phones, could produce levels of electromagn
95、etic radiation that exceed(超过）international safety standards. That is because the radio waves produced by each phone are reflected off the metal walls of the carriage, bus or lift. Enough radiation escapes to allow the phone to communicate with the network, but the rest fills the inside of the carri
96、age with bouncing microwaves. This sounds worrying. However,in a paper published recently, Jaime Ferrer and Lucas Fernndez-Seivane from the University of Oviedo in Spain, question the truth of Dr Hondons findings. They conclude that the level of radiation is safe after all. In their opinion, while e
97、ach phone produces radiation that bounces around the car, the passengers absorb some of it, which has the effect of reducing the overall intensity. Dr Hondons models, in short, was logical only in the case of a single passenger sitting in an empty carriage with an active mobile phone on every seat.
98、According to Dr Ferrer and his colleagues, Dr Hondon overestimated the level of electromagnetic radiation. When one is sitting on a train, they found, the most important sources of radiation are ones own phone, and those of ones immediate neighbors. The radiation from these sources far exceeds that
99、from other phones or from waves bouncing around the carriage. And all these sources together produce a level of radiation within the limits defined by the ICNIRP, the international body that regulates such matters. People concerned about the effects of mobile-phone radiation are unlikely to take muc
100、h comfort from Dr Ferrets results. Indeed, Dr Ferrer says he is surprised at how little research has been done in this area. Yet both Dr Hondons results and Dr Ferrer are based on mathematical models. Their models make assumptions about the physical properties of train carriages and their passengers
101、, and both assume that the radiation is regularly distributed rather than gathered into “hot spots”. But if the debate about the safely of mobile phone is to be resolved, there must be less focus on models, and more emphasis on physical experimental data.43. Why does the paper published by Dr Hondon
102、 make the commuters worried?A. Because he thinks that the radiation produced by all the mobile phones in the enclosed spaces will bounce around and be harmful.B. Because he holds the view that commuter trains do not meet international radiation safety standards.C. Because the commuters fear that the
103、 metal walls of the railway carriage will threaten their health.D. Because the commuters are afraid that the time for banning the use of mobile phone in the railway carriage is approaching.44. What is the commuters reaction after learning about the new research by Dr Ferrer and his colleagues?A. The
104、y dont worry about the safety of mobile phone any more.B. They expect Dr Ferrer to carry out more researches in this area.C. They still have concerns over the mobile-phone radiation.D. They find the results of all the researches boring.45. Dr Hondons research and that of Dr Ferrer share the followin
105、g similarities EXCEPT _.A. their findings are developed from mathematical models.B. their models are built in a way that the radiation in the enclosed spaces is regularly distributed.C. the models are based on assumptions about the physical properties of train carriages and the passengers.D. they fo
106、cus on a single passenger in the empty railway carriage.46. What is the authors attitude toward the research on the effects of mobile-phone radiation?A. He is surprised that too little research has been carried out in this area.B. He thinks researchers have to depend more on physical experiments.C.
107、He is satisfied with the progress made so far.D. He thinks that the most important thing for the researcher is to perfect their models.【答案】43. A 44. C 45. D 46. B【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了科学家们对封闭空间里使用手机时的辐射进行了研究，其结果各不相同；科学家们也给出了其原因。【43题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“His model predicted that a large number of passeng
108、ers crowded together, all talking, sending text messages, or browsing the web on their phones, could produce levels of electromagnetic radiation that exceed international safety standards.(他的模型预测，大量乘客挤在一起，所有人都在说话、发短信或用手机浏览网页，可能产生超过国际安全标准的电磁辐射水平)”可知，他认为在密闭空间里，使用手机所带来的辐射远超国际安全标准。故选A项。【44题详解】细节理解题。根据文章
109、第六段“People concerned about the effects of mobile-phone radiation are unlikely to take much comfort from Dr. Ferrers results. (担心手机辐射影响的人们不太可能从费勒博士的研究结果中得到多少安慰)”可知，大家对于手机所带来的辐射仍然心存担忧。故选C项。【45题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Dr. Hondou examined mobile phone usage in enclosed spaces such as railway carriages, buses a
110、nd lifts all of which are metal boxes.(Hondou博士研究了铁路车厢、公共汽车和电梯等封闭空间的手机使用情况，这些空间都是金属盒子)”以及第五段“When one is sitting on a train, they found, the most important sources of radiation are ones own phone, and those of ones immediate neighbours. The radiation from these sources far exceeds that from other ph
111、ones or from waves bouncing around the carriage.(他们发现，当一个人坐在火车上时，最重要的辐射源是自己的手机，以及邻座的手机。 这些辐射源的辐射远远超过了其他手机的辐射，也超过了车厢周围反射的电波的辐射)”可知，Dr. Hondou和Dr.Ferrer两人的研究都是以大量的人为对象，而不是在一节空车厢里的一个人。故选D项。【46题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“But if the debate about the safety of mobile phone is to be resolved, there must be less foc
112、us on models, and more emphasis on physical experimental data.(但如果要解决关于手机安全性的争论，就必须少关注模型，多关注物理实验数据)”可知，作者认为关于手机辐射影响的研究应该更多的关注于物理实验研究。故选B项。（D）Directions：Read the passage carefully. Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box. Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two
113、 more sentences than you need.Most parents know that they need life insurance. But many would rather have a root canal than shop for the best life insurance policy.“People dont think about,What will my family do if I am gone and not earning a living?”says Peter Katt, a fee-only life insurance advise
114、r.“The whole point of this kind of planning is to provide the family with maximum flexibility so theyre not stuck.”Planning for your death is not a cheerful topic. Too often, parents make a quick decision, ignoring important considerations. Among their mistakes one is that they do not buy enough lif
115、e insurance. _47_“They dont think that the person who is not bringing in an income needs life insurance,”says Greg Daugherty, executive editor of Consumers Union. But if that person dies, the other parent cant stop working and usually has to pay someone to help care for the family._48_. Katt recomme
116、nded that one young couple should buy $3 million for the husband who earns $100,000 a year and $1 million for the stay-at-home wife.At the same time, many families rely on employer-provided life insurance, but employer-provided coverage is rarely sufficient to support your family. Many employer-prov
117、ided policies provide a death benefit of $10,000 to $25,000barely enough to cover your funeral expense. Some employers provide a years salary, but that may also fall well short of the amount your family would need to maintain its standard of living.Some employers let workers buy group life insurance
118、 through payroll deductions. They may be a good deal for workers who have health problems that would disqualify them for an individual policy. But if youre young and healthy, you may be able to get a better rate on your own.Another drawback is that if you leave your job, you may not be able to take
119、your insurance.“Given the job market, most of us are not absolutely certain that our jobs are secure,”Daugherty says.“_49_.”On the other hand, some families buy too much insurance. Not everyone needs life insurance. Some people buy life insurance for babies, which is unnecessary, unless the baby is
120、a child model who is supporting the family, Daugherty says: The purpose of insurance is to replace the income that a family has been relying on. Single people and those who have no children to care for usually dont need life insurance.Katt says a man with substantial savings in stocks and bonds and
121、other sources of income recently asked him how much life insurance he needs. “I said none,”Katt says.“_50_.”A. There are people who dont need life insurance but have it and many more people who need it but are woefully uninsured.B. Families dont always insure a parent who is staying home to care for
122、 the children.C Most people put off buying life insurance for any number of reasons if they even understand it.D. Even if you have a lot of insurance at work, it makes sense to have some more insurance on your own.E. If you fall seriously ill of suffer significant injury later, it will make it tough
123、er to get that kind of policy, if any at all.F. To make insurance more affordable, you may not need to buy the same amount of insurance for both parents.【答案】47. B 48. F 49. D 50. A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇社会生活类短文。大多数父母都知道他们需要生命保险，但不愿购买最优质的人寿保险。有些人不需要保险却持有着保险，而许多需要保险的人不幸的是，没有保险。【47题详解】根据空格后：因为他们不认为没有收入的人需要人身保险。得
124、知前面说的是人们不会为在家照顾孩子的一个家长买保险。故选B。【48题详解】根据空格后：凯特建议一对年轻夫妇给每年收入10万美元的丈夫买300万美元保险，给当家庭主妇的妻子买1百万。可以得知夫妻双方购买的保险数目不用相同。故选F。【49题详解】根据空格前：考虑到务工市场，多数人不能确定自己工作的保障性。因此即使你有工作保险，拥有一些保障自己的保险仍然是重要的。故选D。【50题详解】根据空格前：卡特说，一个在股票、债券和其他来源上有大量储蓄的人咨询自己要买多少人寿保险，说明卡特想要指出有些人不需要保险却持有着保险，而许多需要保险的人不幸的是，没有保险。故选A。【点睛】六选四题型要求考生从整体上把握
125、文章的逻辑结构和内容上的联系，理解句子之间、段落之间的关系，对诸如连贯性、一致性等语段特征有较强的意识和熟练的把握。所以懂得整篇文章的基本结构或段落的语篇结构对解题很有用。分析本文的语篇结构，可以知道第一段是文章的主题句，然后接下来各段的语篇结构都是主题句（总）+支撑句（分）（分述主题的具体内容/说明原因/举例证明等）。所以第2小题是本段的主题句凯特建议夫妻双方购买的保险数目不用相同，这对年轻夫妇给每年收入10万美元的丈夫买300万美元保险，给当家庭主妇的妻子买1百万。可以得知夫妻双方购买的保险不用相同，故选F。第 卷. Translation (15%) 3+3+4+5=15 分 Direc
126、tions：Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets. 51. 我们必须牢记这句话：诚实为上策。（keep） （汉译英）【答案】We must keep in mind that honesty is the best policy.【解析】【详解】考查时态和从句。表示“牢记”应用动词短语keep in mind that.为为宾语从句；表示“诚实”为名词honesty，表示“诚实为上策”为honesty is the best policy；叙述客观事实，应用一般
127、现在时。故翻译为We must keep in mind that honesty is the best policy.52. 保持健康的饮食是帮助应对压力的一大途径。（handle） （汉译英）【答案】Maintaining a healthy diet is one way to help handle stress.【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词和动词。表示“保持”应用动词maintain，作主语应该用动名词形式maintaining，“保持健康的饮食”翻译为maintaining a healthy diet， 在句子中作主语；表示“应对”应用动词为handle，“帮助应对压力”应该
128、用help do sth， handle用动词原形。故翻译为Maintaining a healthy diet is one way to help handle stress.。53. 在向慈善机构捐赠医疗用品前，我们要把诸多潜在的因素考虑在内。（take） （汉译英）【答案】We need to take many potential factors into consideration before donating medical supplies to charity.【解析】【详解】考查动词固定搭配。分析句子可知，本句为一般事实性描述，应用一般现在时。表示时间状语“在向慈善机构捐
129、赠医疗用品前”应用before donating medical supplies to charity；表示“把考虑在内”应用动词固定搭配take.into consideration；表示宾语“诸多潜在的因素”应用many potential factors。故翻译为We need to take many potential factors into consideration before donating medical supplies to charity.54. 他的好友在地震中逝世的消息对他的打击如此之大，以至于他不知道如何来排解自己的哀伤。（survive） （汉译英）【答
130、案】The news that his good friend did not survive the earthquake hit him so hard that he didnt know how to deal with his grief.【解析】【详解】考查同位语从句、时态和结果状语从句。分析句子可知，“好友逝世”为过去发生的事件，因此本句应用一般过去时。表示主语“消息”应用The news，“他的好友在地震中逝世”是其同位语，对其内容进行补充说明，应用that引导的同位语从句 that his good friend did not survive the earthquake；
131、表示“对他的打击如此之大”应用hit him so hard；表示结果状语“以至于他不知道如何来排解自己的哀伤”应用that引导的结果状语从句 that he didnt know how to deal with his grief，其中so.that.表示“如此.以至于”。故翻译为The news that his good friend did not survive the earthquake hit him so hard that he didnt know how to deal with his grief. Guided writing (25%) 55. Directio
132、ns：Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese. 你是否曾因学业重压而无法入眠？你是否曾因过分担心某件事而忧心忡忡？现如今，几乎所有青少年会时不时感到焦虑。请简要谈一下： 1. 你何时会感到压力大？ 2. 当你感到压力大时该如何应对。【答案】 Pressure is a serious topic in todays world. After stepping into Senior Three, I have to be faced wi
133、th the coming College Entrance Examination. I fix all my attention on studies, thus making myself feel stressed and find it difficult to get on well with my classmates. Besides, my parents hope that I can go to a famous university, which also adds to my stress. I have some effective ways to relieve
134、stress. First of all, try to build up my confidence, and never give up or lose heart, no matter what happens. Secondly, I should find out my own learning methods and seek help from both teachers and classmates in the face of difficulties and stress. I think a conversation with parents is also necess
135、ary. Finally, I think we should do more physical exercise so as to keep fit. In a word, less pressure, better life!【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达是一篇应用文。现如今，几乎所有青少年会时不时感到焦虑。请根据所给要求，简要谈一下你何时会感到压力大以及当你感到压力大时该如何应对。【详解】1.词汇积累面对：face be faced with把注意在上：focus.on.fix.on.著名的：well-known famous方法：way method2句型拓展简单句变复合句原句：Seco
136、ndly, I should find out my own learning methods and seek help from both teachers and classmates in the face of difficulties and stress. 拓展句：Secondly, I should find out my own learning methods and seek help from both teachers and classmates when you are faced with difficulties and stress.【点睛】高分句型1 Besides, my parents hope that I can go to a famous university, which also adds to my stress（运用which引导非限制性定语从句）高分句型2 First of all, try to build up my confidence, and never give up or lose heart, no matter what happens. （运用no matter what引导让步状语从句）
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