1、桂林十八中2020-2021学年度20级高一下学期开学考试卷英语注意事项：试卷共4页，答题卡1页。考试时间120分钟,满分150分；正式开考前，请务必将自己的姓名、考号用黑色水性笔填写清楚并张贴条形码；请将所有答案填涂或填写在答题卡相应位置，直接在试卷上做答不得分。第I卷（选择题，共 90 分）第一部分 听力 （共两节，满分20分）第一节 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the
2、shirt?A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15.答案是C。1. What does the woman want to do?A. Find a place. B. Buy a map. C. Get an address.2. What will the man do for the woman?A. Repair her car. B. Give her a ride. C. Pick up her aunt.3. Who might Mr. Peterson be?A. A new professor. B. A department head. C. A compan
3、y director.4. What does the man think of the book?A. Quite difficult. B. Very interesting. C. Too simple.5. What are the speakers talking about?A. Weather. B. Clothes. C. News.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作
4、答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Why is Harry unwilling to join the woman?A. He has a pain in his knee. B. He wants to watch TV. C. He is too lazy.7. What will the woman probably do next?A. Stay at home. B. Take Harry to hospital. C. Do some exercise.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. When will the man be home from
5、work?A. At 5:45. B. At 6:15. C. At 6:50.9. Where will the speakers go?A. The Green House Cinema.B. The New State Cinema.C. The UME Cinema.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. How will the speakers go to New York?A. By air. B. By taxi. C. By bus.11. Why are the speakers making the trip?A. For business. B. For shoppi
6、ng. C. For holiday.12. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Driver and passenger. B. Husband and wife. C. Fellow workers.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. Where does this conversation probably take place?A. In a restaurant. B. In an office. C. In a classroom.14 What does John do now?A. Hes a
7、 trainer. B. Hes a tour guide. C. Hes a college student.15. How much can a new person earn for the first year?A. $10,500. B. $12,000. C. $15,000.16. How many people will the woman hire（雇用）?A. Four. B. Three. C. Two.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. How long has the speaker lived in a big city?A. One year. B. Te
8、n years. C. Eighteen years.18. What is the speakers opinion on public transport?A. Its comfortable. B. Its time-saving. C. Its cheap.19. What is good about living in a small town?A. Its safer. B. Its healthier. C. Its more convenient.20. What kind of life does the speaker seem to like most?A. Busy.
9、B. Colourful. C. Quiet.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。A4 World Heritage (遗产)Sites in ChinaThe Temple of HeavenLocated in the southern part of Beijing, the Temple of Heaven is a magnificent complex (综合建筑群) of fine cultural buildings set in gardens. The sa
10、cred (神圣的) place served as a complex of sacrificial (献祭的) buildings for the Ming and Qing emperors, and is the largest one in Beijing among several royal altars (神坛) to Heaven, Earth, the Sun , the Moon and other symbolic forces of nature. It symbolizes the relationship between earth and heaven - th
11、e human world and Gods world - which stands at the heart of Chinese cosmogony (宇宙进化论).Mogao CavesLocated on south-east of the Dunhuang oasis, Gansu province, the Mogao caves, also known as the Thousand-Buddha Caves, are the worlds largest and longest used treasure house of Buddhist art. According to
12、 historical records, the carving of the caves started in 366 AD and continued for about 1000 years. The 492 well-preserved cells and cave sanctuaries (内殿)in Mogao, housing about 45000 square meters of murals (壁画)and more than 2000 painted sculptures (雕塑), are well-known for their statues (雕像)and wal
13、l paintings.Fujian tulouFujian tulou consists of (is made up of) 46 buildings constructed (built) between the 15th and 20th centuries. Several stories high, the earthen houses were built along an inward-looking , circular(圆形的) or square floor plan as housing for up to 800 people each. They were buil
14、t for defense(防御) purposes around a central open courtyard (庭院)with only one entrance and windows to the outside only above the first floor. Housing a whole clan (家族), the houses functioned as village units and were known as “ a little kingdom for the family”.The Leshan Giant BuddhaThe Leshan Giant
15、Buddha is said to be the biggest Buddha statue in the world. The way in which the cultural features (特色) have been integrated (成为一体)with the natural scenery is considered to be a precious legacy (遗产).The Giant Buddha statue, carved on the mountain, stands 71m high, with its back against Mount Jiudin
16、g. There are more than 90 stone carvings and Buddha shrines (神坛)on both sides of the Giant Buddha.1. Which of the following served as a sacrificial place in the past ?A. Fujian tulou.B. Mogao.C. The Temple of Heaven.D. The Leshan Giant Buddha.2. What feature of Fujian tulou shows its defensive funct
17、ion ?A. They are several stories high.B. They can hold hundreds of people.C. They have windows on the first floor.D. They have only one access to the outside.3. What do Mogao Caves and The Leshan Giant Buddha have in common ?A. They were both royal places.B. They were both found in caves.C. They are
18、 both religious resorts (名胜).D. They both have historic murals.【答案】1. C 2. D 3. C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了中国的四个世界遗产地天坛、莫高窟、福建土楼及乐山大佛。【1题详解】细节理解题。由第一段第一、二句“ the Temple of Heaven is a magnificent complex(综合建筑群) of fine cultural buildings set in gardens. The sacred(神圣的) place served as a complex of sacr
19、ificial（献祭的） buildings for the Ming and Qing emperors,(天坛是以花园为背景的宏伟的文化精品建筑群。这个神圣的地方曾经是明、清朝代的祭祀建筑)”可知，天坛曾经作为明、清朝代的祭祀建筑，故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。由第三段第三句“ They were built for defense(防御) purposes around a central open courtyard（庭院）with only one entrance and windows to the outside only above the first floor. (出于
20、防御目的，在开放式的中央庭院周围只有一个出入口并且窗户只在一楼以上才有。)”可知，出于防御目的，福建土楼只有一个出入口，故选D。【3题详解】推理判断题。由第二段“the Mogao caves, also known as the Thousand-Buddha Caves, are the worlds largest and longest used treasure house of Buddhist art.（莫高窟，俗称千佛洞，是世界上现存规模最大、内容最丰富的的佛教艺术地。）”和第四段“The Leshan Giant Buddha is said to be the bigges
21、t Buddha statue in the world.(据说乐山大佛是世界上最大的佛像。)”可知，莫高窟和乐山大佛都是宗教圣地，故选C。BMycolor television has given me nothing but a headache. I was able to buy it a little over a year agobecause I had my relatives give memoney for my birthday instead of a lot of clothes that wouldnt fit. I let a salesclerk fool me
22、 into buying a discontinued model. I realized this a day later, when I saw newspaper advertisements for the set at seventy-five dollars less than I had paid. The set worked so beautifully when I first got it home that I would keep it on until stations signed offfor the night. Fortunately, I didnt go
23、t any channels showing all-night movies or I would never have gotten to bed.Then I started developing a problem with the set that involved static (静电) noise. For some reason, when certain shows switched into a commercial, a loud noise would sound for a few seconds. Gradually, this noise began to app
24、ear during a show, and to get rid of it. I had to change to another channel and then change it back. Sometimes this technique would not work, and I had to pick up the set and shake it to remove the sound. I actually began to build up my arm muscles (肌肉) shaking my set.When neither of these methods r
25、emoved the static noise, I would sit helplessly andwait for the noise to go away. At last I ended up hitting the set with my fist, and it stopped working altogether. My trip to the repair shop cost me $62, and the set is working well now, but I keep expecting more trouble.4. Why did the author say h
26、e was fooled into buying the TV set?A. He got an older model than he had expected.B. He couldnt return it when it was broken.C. He could have bought it at a lower price.D. He failed to find any movie shows on it.5. Which of the following can best replace the phrase “signed off” in Paragraph 1?A. end
27、ed all their programsB. provided fewer channelsC. changed to commercialsD. showed all-night movies6. How did the author finally get his TV set working again?A. By shaking and hitting it.B. By turning it on and off.C. By switching channels.D. By having it repaired.7. How does the author sound when te
28、lling the story?A. CuriousB. AnxiousC. CautiousD. Humorous【答案】4. C 5. A 6. D 7. D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者被愚弄以较高的价格买了台电视，之后每天晚上沉迷于看电视，结果电视坏了，作者只好又花了一笔钱修电视的事情。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段when I saw newspaper advertisements for the set at seventy-five dollars less than I had paid可知，当作者看到报纸上这个广告比他买的便宜了75块钱的时候，他感觉受
29、愚弄了。故选C。【5题详解】词义猜测题。根据文章The set worked so beautifully when I first got it home that I would keep it on until stations signed off for the night. Fortunately, I didnt get any channels showing all-night movies or I would never have gotten to bed.(这台电视在刚买的时候如此之美以至于我会直到电视台signed off才关掉。幸运的是，没有频道是整个晚上播电影的
30、，否则我永远都不会睡觉)可推知，划线词组意为“结束了他们所有的项目”。故选A。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一句My trip to the repair shop cost me $62, and the set is working well now.可知，作者在修理店花了62块钱修好了电视。故选D。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，作者是在用幽默的语气讲这件事情的。故选D。CYour house may have an effect on your figure. Experts say the way you design your home could play a r
31、ole in whether you pack on the pounds or keep them off. You can make your environment work for you instead of against you. Here are some ways to turn your home into part of your diet plan.Open the curtains and turn up the lights. Dark environments are more likely to encourage overeating, for people
32、are often less selfconscious (难为情) when theyre in poorly lit placesand so more likely to eat lots of food. If your home doesnt have enough window light, get more lamps and flood the place with brightness.Mind the colors. Research suggests warm colors fuel our appetites. In one study, people who ate
33、meals in a blue room consumed 33 percent less than those in a yellow or red room. Warm colors like yellow make food appear more appetizing, while cold colors make us feel less hungry. So when its time to repaint, go blue.Dont forget the clockor the radio. People who eat slowly tend to consume about
34、70 fewer calories (卡路里) per meal than those who rush through their meals. Begin keeping track of the time, and try to make dinner last at least 30 minutes. And while youre at it, actually sit down to eat. If you need some help slowing down, turn on relaxing music. It makes you less likely to rush th
35、rough a meal.Downsize the dishes. Big serving bowls and plates can easily make us fat. We eat about 22 percent more when using a 12inch plate instead of a 10inch plate. When we choose a large spoon over a smaller one, total intake (摄入) jumps by 14 percent. And well pour about 30 percent more liquid
36、into a short, wide glass than a tall, skinny glass.8. The text is especially helpful for those who care about _.A. their home comfortsB. their body shapeC. house buyingD. healthy diets9. A home environment in blue can help people _.A. digest food betterB. reduce food intakeC. burn more caloriesD. re
37、gain their appetites10. What are people advised to do at mealtimes?A. Eat quickly.B. Play fast music.C. Use smaller spoons.D. Turn down the lights.11. What can be a suitable title for the text?A. Is Your House Making You Fat?B. Ways of Serving DinnerC. Effects of SelfConsciousnessD. Is Your Home Env
38、ironment Relaxing?【答案】8. B 9. B 10. C 11. A【解析】【分析】试题分析：想要减肥，除了少吃外，还和房间有关系。建议有4条：1.房间要明亮；2.用冷色系会减少食欲；3.放一些舒缓的音乐就餐；4. 用小的碗碟。【8题详解】B 推理判断题。根据全文第一段Here are some ways to turn your home into part of your diet plan.可知，这篇文章更可能是对那些在乎自己的体型的人有帮助。故选B。【9题详解】B 细节理解题。根据第三段第二句话in one study,可知在蓝色的房间内人吃的相对较少。故选B。【10
39、题详解】C 推理判断题。最后一段介绍，要想少吃，要用小碗小勺，前面介绍说到，吃得快，房间暗会增加饮食，放舒缓的音乐有助于减少饮食的速度和进食量。故选C。【11题详解】A主旨大意题。根据开头的后文Here are some ways to turn your home into part of your diet plan.可知，本文就房间的布置给那些想减肥的人士提了一些建议。所以选A可以更好地概括全文。考点：科普类短文阅读DOur skies are filling up with satellites (卫星). Starting in May 2019, the firm SpaceX h
40、as deployed (部署) around 700 Starlink satellites into Earth orbit (轨道) over 11 launches. SpaceX plans to deploy 12000, and perhaps later 42000, satellites with the aim of providing access (使用的机会) to the entire world.These satellites have the promise to change the way that the night sky looks. For com
41、parison, there are 2600 satellites currently orbiting Earth. These days, spotting (发现) a few satellites in the sky is still an exciting activity.There are many online tools available to predict when you might get a glimpse (一瞥) of a Starlink satellite. One, called Find Starlink , takes your location
42、 (位置) and tells you what time and where in the sky to look. Even with the help of a tool it can still be a game of chance, but if you try a few times, you will eventually see something.To get the best chance of seeing a Starlink satellite, pick a clear night. Try to get away from light pollution by
43、going to a park or an open field, for example. Let your vision (视力) adjust to (适应) the darkness, then keep an eye out for moving sources of light in the sky. Satellites are only visible (可见的) when they reflect (反射) sunlight back to Earth. Because of this, the best time to look is just after sunset o
44、r just before sunrise, when sunlight is still reflecting off the satellites but it is dark enough to see them.If you cant tell whether you are looking at is a satellite or something else, there are a few simple rules to tell the difference. If a point of light is steady (稳定的) and not moving compared
45、 with everything else, it is a star. If it is a bright light moving slowly compared with the stars, it is a planet. If it is a bright flash moving extremely quickly across the sky in seconds, it is a meteor (流星).12. Why does the firm SpaceX plan to send more satellites into space ?A. To change the v
46、iew of the night sky.B. To offer more exact location data to the army.C. To provide information for scientific research.D. To make Internet available to the whole world.13. To see a Starlink satellite better, what should we avoid ?A. Choosing a clear night.B. Staying away from light pollution.C. Loo
47、king at moving light after sunrise.D. Making your eyes used to the dark sky.14. What is it if a light point is steady and not moving compared with a building ?A. A star.B. A planet.C. A meteor.D. A plane.15. Which of the following is True according to the passage ?A. SpaceX has launched 11 Starlink
48、satellites onto Mars.B. Satellites are only visible when they take in sunlight.C. The best time to look at satellites is before sunrise as well as after sunset.D. There are many ways available for people to spot a Starlink satellite online.【答案】12. D 13. C 14. A 15. C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了卫星的重要性以及如
49、何分辨卫星。【12题详解】推理判断题。通过文章第一段“SpaceX plans to deploy 12000, and perhaps later 42000, satellites with the aim of providing access to the entire world.(SpaceX计划部署12000颗卫星，也许以后会部署42000颗，目的是为整个世界提供连接的机会)”可推知，SpaceX公司计划向太空发射更多的卫星的目的是使全世界都能使用因特网。故选D项。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Let your vision adjust to the darknes
50、s, then keep an eye out for moving sources of light in the sky.(让你的眼睛适应黑暗，然后留意天空中移动的光源)”可知，观测时应该让眼睛适应黑暗，所以我们应该避免看日出后移动的光线。故选C项。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“If a point of light is steady and not moving compared with everything else, it is a star.(如果一个光点与其他物体相比是稳定的而不运动的，那它就是一颗恒星)”可知，与建筑物相比，如果一个光点是稳定的，而不是移动的，
51、则是恒星。故选A项。【15题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Because of this, the best time to look is just after sunset or just before sunrise, when sunlight is still reflecting off the satellites but it is dark enough to see them.(正因为如此，最佳观测时间是日落后或日出前，此时太阳光仍在卫星上反射，但足够暗，可以看到卫星)”可知，观察卫星的最佳时间是日出前和日落后。故选C项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短
52、文内容，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How to Enjoy Your Holiday AloneWhether its one day or a week, you dont need to be surrounded by people to have a great holiday. _16_ You can use your holiday to do all the things you never have time for in your everyday routine(事务)._17_ Dont feel like you have
53、to constantly be joining in activities on your day off. Simply spend some time considering, or use a calming activity like coloring as consideration. You can find adult coloring templates (样板) online free or in the magazine section at the store.Limit technology. If youre spending your holiday alone,
54、 it might be tempting (诱人的) to stay completely plugged(与.连接) into your social media and email, but taking a break is good for your mental health. Create a specific(特定的) time in the day and amount of time to use technology during your holiday. _18_ Focus on creating time for other things, like readin
55、g or drawing.Take a class. Use your holiday as an opportunity(chance) to try something new like swing dances or painting. Check community newspapers for a calendar of classes and events during your holiday. _19_Exercise. Exercise has many long-term benefits. _20_ Set aside thirty minutes or an hour
56、to do a workout. Holidays are a great time to exercise because you wont be rushed or feel like you need to be somewhere else. Youll feel better after you sweat and can spend the rest of your time off relaxing.A. Join in a calming activity.B. Being alone means being lonely.C. It can encourage relaxat
57、ion afterwards.D. This will help keep you connected.E. It can build up your strength at once.F. Being alone can be relaxing and enjoyable.G. Use websites to find discounted classes in your area.【答案】16. F 17. A 18. D 19. G 20. C【解析】【分析】本文是说明文。文章介绍了几种独处度过假期的方法。【16题详解】空前一句提到“you dont need to be surroun
58、ded by people to have a great holiday.（你不需要被一群人包围着才能度过一个愉快的假期。）”；F项“Being alone can be relaxing and enjoyable.（独处也可以是放松和愉快的。）”，其中“being alone”与空前一句中的“you dont need to be surrounded by people”语义相同。故选F。【17题详解】该段位于段落的首句，应该是该段的主题句；文章第三、四、五段的首句都是祈使句句式，该空也应该是祈使句句式。A项“Join in a calming activity.（参加能让你平静下来的
59、活动。）”，下文提到“Simply spend some time considering, or use a calming activity like coloring as consideration.”，说明在度假时你可以花点时间思考，或者选择一个让你平静下来的活动，比如涂色；其中“a calming activity” 与A项中的“a calming activity”词汇重复。A项可以作为该段的主题。故选A。【18题详解】空前一句提到“ to stay completely plugged into your social media and email, Create a spe
60、cific(特定的) time in the day and amount of time to use technology during your holiday.”说明在假期时人们往往继续使用社交媒体和电子邮件，作者建议在假期要限制接触高科技，可以安排特定的时间使用网络社交媒体；D项“This will help keep you connected.（这将帮助你保持联系。）”，其中“keep you connected”与空前一句中的“stay completely plugged into ”语义相同。D项是顺承空前一句的话题。故选D。【19题详解】空前一句提到“Use your h
61、oliday as an opportunity(chance) to try something new like swing dances or painting. Check community newspapers for a calendar of classes and events during your holiday.”建议要利用假期来尝试一些新的东西，比如跳舞或绘画。 查看社区报纸上关于课程和活动的时间安排；G项“Use websites to find discounted classes in your area.（利用网站寻找你所在地区的打折课程。）”，其中“Use
62、websites to find”与空前一句中的“Check community newspapers”都是说明如何寻找新的课程的方式。故选G。【20题详解】空前一句提到“Exercise has many long-term benefits.（运动有许多长期的好处。）”；C项“It can encourage relaxation afterwards.（它能促进放松。）”，其中“it”指代空前一句中的“exercise”。 故选C。第三部分 英语知识运用 （共三节，满分55分）第一节 完形填空 （共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D
63、）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。My husband and I are taking a trip back to my childhood home, deep in the Kansas countryside. As far as I knew, no one lived in it after we hurriedly _21_ to another city so my father could take a job there.The old two-storey farmhouse mixes in a cloudy late-autumn sky. After stepp
64、ing through the old door, I wait for my _22_ to adjust(适应) to the darkness . Flowered wallpaper still _23_ to the broken walls. Mother loved _24_ , inside and out. When there was less _25_ to put on the table during hard times, she balanced it out with fresh flowers.The _26_ makes sounds with each s
65、tep. This is a risky business, but its my last chance to say _27_to the place my brother and I _28_ . It was a happy time. Our _29_ worked, played together and loved one another.In the _30_, I recall Mothers Home Comfort stove (火炉) and the heavy oak table that filled the centre of the room. Thats wh
66、ere we _31_ and talked as a family._32_, I jump up at the sound of a car horn（喇叭). My husband is getting _33_. “Goodbye, old house. Thanks for staying here and _34_me,” I say as I move slowly to the door. I wish I could _35_ something with me, but theres nothing left. Then my foot _36_ something in
67、a pile of rubbish. I put my hand into the dirt and my _37_ close over a piece of metal.When I _38_ what it is, tears run down my cheeks. Mother _39_ a few cents from the egg money each month to save up for a belt buckle(扣环) for my fathers birthday. Father _40_ it when we moved. Holding the buckle wi
68、th words - My Familys Love to my chest, I run back down the road with my lost treasure.21. A. referredB. cameC. movedD. pointed22. A. mindsB. feetC. handsD. eyes23. A. leadsB. attachesC. pointsD. adds24. A. flowersB. booksC. picturesD. songs25. A. moneyB. foodC. paperD. equipment26. A. wallB. ground
69、C. floorD. soil27. A. thanksB. sorryC. helloD. goodbye28. A. grew upB. set offC. looked atD. put off29. A. visitorsB. familyC. friendsD. colleagues30. A. townB. bedroomC. kitchenD. restaurant31. A. rewardedB. exploredC. rodeD. ate32. A. SuddenlyB. GratefullyC. SurprisinglyD. Gradually33. A. curiousB
70、. impatientC. frightenedD. puzzled34. A. depending onB. lifting upC. holding onD. waiting for35. A. bringB. giveC. takeD. connect36. A. tripsB. touchesC. combinesD. misses37. A. fingersB. wristsC. kneesD. nails38. A. guessB. recallC. feelD. see39 A. turn upB. turn onC. put asideD. put up40. A. lostB
71、. repairedC. boughtD. accepted【答案】21. C 22. D 23. B 24. A 25. B 26. C 27. D 28. A 29. B 30. C 31. D 32. A 33. B 34. D 35. C 36. B 37. A 38. D 39. C 40. A【解析】【分析】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了作者回到儿时的老房子，回忆起一家人曾经在那里的幸福生活。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：据我所知，我们匆忙搬到另一个城市，这样我的父亲可以在那里工作后，没有人住在那里。A. referred指的是；B. came来；C. moved移动，搬家；D.
72、 pointed指着。根据“another city”可知，作者一家搬到了另一个城市。故选C项。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：穿过那扇破旧的门后，我等待我的眼睛适应黑暗。A. minds头脑；B. feet脚；C. hands手；D. eyes眼睛。根据“the darkness”可知，是让眼睛适应房子里的黑暗。故选D项。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：破破烂烂的墙壁上仍然贴着花墙纸。此处考查“动词+to”的短语辨析；A. leads to引起，导致； B. attaches to贴在上；C. points to指着；D. adds to增加。按照生活常识，墙纸是贴在墙上的。故选
73、B项。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：母亲喜欢花，屋里屋外（都是花）。A. flowers花；B. books书；C. pictures图画；D. songs歌。根据下文“When there was less 5 to put on the table during hard times, she balanced it out with fresh flowers.”，在艰难时期，食物不够吃，母亲就用鲜花当食物。由此可知，母亲喜欢花。故选A项。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在困难时期，餐桌上的食物不够了，她就用鲜花来补充。A. money钱；B. food食物；C. pape
74、r纸；D. equipment设备。根据“put on the table”可知，应该是放在餐桌上的食物不够。故选B项。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：地板每走一步都会发出声音。A. wall墙；B. ground地面；C. floor地板；D. soil土壤。根据 “each step”可知，应该是走在地板上。故选C项。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这事很危险，但这是向我哥哥和我长大的地方道别的最后的机会了。 A. thanks谢谢；B. sorry对不起；C. hello你好；D. goodbye再见。根据下文 “Goodbye, old house.”可知，作者是向儿时的家
75、告别。故选D项。【28题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：这事很危险，但这是向我哥哥和我长大的地方道别的最后的机会了。A. grew up长大；B. set off出发；C. looked at看；D. put off推迟。根据上文“My husband and I are taking a trip back to my childhood home”，作者是回到儿时的家，是作者和哥哥长大的地方。故选A项。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是一段快乐的时光。我们一家人一起干活，一起玩，彼此相爱。A. visitors拜访者；B. family家人；C. friends朋友；D. colle
76、agues同事。根据下文“talked as a family”可知，作者回忆起原来一家人在一起的幸福场景。故选B项。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在厨房里，我回忆起母亲舒适的火炉和在厨房中间的沉重的橡木桌子。A. town城镇；B. bedroom卧室；C. kitchen厨房；D. restaurant餐厅。根据“stove”可知，作者是在厨房里。故选C项。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们一家人在那里吃饭聊天。 A. rewarded报答，奖励；B. explored探索；C. rode骑；D. ate吃。根据“oak table”可知，作者回忆一家人在厨房一起吃饭的场景
77、。故选D项。【32题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我突然听到汽车喇叭声，跳了起来。A. Suddenly突然；B. Gratefully感激地；C. Surprisingly惊讶地；D. Gradually渐渐地。根据“jump up”可知，作者是突然听到汽车喇叭声。故选A项。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我丈夫开始不耐烦了。A. curious好奇的；B. impatient不耐烦的；C. frightened感到害怕的；D. puzzled感到迷惑不解的。根据上文“the sound of a car horn”，丈夫摁喇叭，是等得不耐烦了。故选B项。【34题详解】考查动词短语辨
78、析。句意：“再见了，老房子。谢谢你待在这里等我。”我一边说一边慢慢地向门口走去。A. depending on依靠；B. lifting up举起；C. holding on坚持；D. waiting for等待。根据上文“no one lived in it” 和“staying here”可知，作者觉得虽然没有人住，但是老房子还在，像是在等待作者回来。故选D项。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我希望我能带走点什么，但什么都没留下。 A. bring带来；B. give给；C. take带走；D. connect联系。根据上文“Goodbye , old house.”，作者是向老房子
79、告别，所以希望能够带走一点关于老房子的东西。故选C项。【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后我的脚碰到了一堆垃圾里的什么东西。A. trips旅行；B. touches触碰；C. combines结合；D. misses错过，想念。根据“a pile of rubbish”可知，是作者的脚碰到了什么东西。故选B项。【37题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我把手伸进灰尘里，我的手指捏到了一块金属。A. fingers手指；B. wrists 手腕；C. knees 膝盖；D. nails指甲。根据上文“I put my hand into the dirt”中的“my hand”可知，是作者的
80、手指碰到了一块金属。故选A项。【38题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我看清它是什么东西的时候，眼泪顺着我的脸颊流下来。A. guess猜；B. recall回忆；C. feel感觉；D. see看。根据上文提到作者伸手去摸，可知作者不知道是什么，而此时看清楚了。故选D项。【39题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：母亲从每个月的鸡蛋钱中省出几美分，攒下来，为了给我父亲的生日买一个皮带扣。A. turn up调大一点， 调高一点；B. turn on打开；C. put aside储存，留出；D. put up举起，搭建。根据 “save up for a belt buckle for my fat
81、hers birthday”可知，母亲是几美分几美分地将钱攒下来。故选C项。【40题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们搬家时父亲把它弄丢了。A. lost丢失；B. repaired修理；C. bought买；D. accepted接受。很多年过去了，皮带扣还在老房子里。由此可知，父亲是将皮带扣丢失在老房子里了。故选A项。第II卷（选择题，共 60 分）第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Last week, 100 restaurants across Shanghai supported the use of s
82、erving utensils (器具),as it is a key point for the control and _41_(prevent) of the COVID-19.Chinese people often eat together and share their dishes _42_others. The new system suggests adding separate chopsticks and spoons for _43_(serve) when people dine together. Such a change of etiquette (礼仪)all
83、ows diners _44_(avoid) using their own chopsticks to pick food from the plates and therefore _45_(great) reduces the chances of spread of many diseases.Many restaurants _46_(adopt) the policy after the Municipal Office for Civilized Society published the suggestion, _47_also encourages the public to
84、 use separate utensils for shared food at home.According to Qu Qi, a person in charge of a restaurant in Xuhui district, a sign _48_(put) up on the tables to inform people of the importance of using serving utensils since the start of business on February 21. The waiters and waitresses are also trai
85、ned to supply a separate spoon or pair of chopsticks for the liners. So far, _49_ service has been well accepted by the majority of the public.This will be a long term measure. In the future, each diner on the table will have _50_(they) own serving chopsticks and spoons so as to prevent sharing of a
86、ny manner of viruses and bacteria.【答案】41. prevention 42. with 43. serving 44. to avoid 45. greatly 46. adopted 47. which 48. has been put 49. the 50. their【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道。在目前新型冠状病毒疫情防控形势下，上海100家餐馆倡议在就餐时使用公筷公勺。公筷公勺最大的好处是能减少交叉污染、减少病从口入。【41题详解】考查名词。句意：这是控制和阻止新冠肺炎的重要一点。空前的连词and连接的是两个由定冠词the修饰的名词，故此处用所
87、给词的名词形式。故填prevention。【42题详解】考查介词。句意：中国人通常在一块吃饭，并共同享用菜肴。固定短语share sb. with sth.译为“和某人分享某物”。故填with。【43题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：新的制度建议，在人们一起进餐的时候增加分开的筷子和勺子。根据空格前的介词for可知，此处填入动名词作宾语。故填serving。【44题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这样一种礼仪上的变化允许就餐者避免用自己的筷子从盘子里夹菜，因此，极大地减少了疾病的传播。固定短语allow sb. to do sth.译为“允许某人做某事”，此处为动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填to avo
88、id。【45题详解】考查副词。句意见上一题。修饰动词reduces要用副词。故填greatly。【46题详解】考查动词时态。句意：很多饭店在市文明社会办公室公布这一建议之后采用了这项政策，这也鼓励公众在家里分享食物的时候使用分开的器具。根据句中after引导的时间状语从句中的谓语动词published可知，句子陈述过去的事实需要用一般过去时。主语many restaurants和谓语动词adopt是主动关系。故填adopted。【47题详解】考查定语从句。句意见上一题。分析句子结构可知，此句为定语从句。先行词为suggestion(建议)为物在定语从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which引导非限
89、制性定语从句。故填which。【48题详解】考查动词时态及语态。句意：根据负责徐汇区一家饭店的屈奇所说，从2月21号开始营业以来，一个标志牌已经被摆放在桌子上来告知人们使用餐具的重要性。根据句中的“since the start of business on February 21”可知，句子要用现在完成时。主语a sign是单数并且与谓语动词put之间为被动关系。故填has been put。【49题详解】考查冠词。句意：到目前为止，这项服务被大部分公众所接受。根据句意可知，此处特指上文所提到的“提供公共餐具的这种服务”，故用定冠词。故填the。【50题详解】考查代词。句意：今后，餐桌上的每
90、一位用餐者都将有自己的筷子和勺子，以防止任何形式的病毒和细菌的共享。根据空格后的名词chopsticks可知，此处需要用形容词性物主代词来修饰名词。故填their。第三节 单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空只写一词）51. It occurred to Majorca that the island no longer _ (属于) to them. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】belonged【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：Majorca突然想到这个岛屿不再属于他们了。分析句子可知，主句为一般过去时，所以从句谓语动
91、词应用过去式belonged。belong to为固定短语，意为“属于”。故填belonged。52. If you want to leave the school during the weekdays, you have to ask _ (许可) from your head teacher. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】permission【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：如果你想在工作日离开学校，你必须征得班主任的许可。根据汉语提示可知，设空处应填名词permission，作宾语，表抽象概念，不可数。故填permission。53. The _ (精力旺盛的)poet could
92、 not find the origin of the expressions. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】energetic【解析】【分析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：这位精力充沛的诗人找不到这些表达的根源。根据汉语提示可知，此处使用形容词energetic“精力充沛的”，作定语，修饰名词poet。故填energetic。54. The photo _(使想起)her of her husband who had drowned at sea and she wept sadly. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】reminded【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：这张照片使她想起在海上溺水
93、的丈夫，她伤心地哭了。根据汉语提示“使想起”可知，应填动词remind，作谓语，结合语境描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故填reminded。55. She gave me a _(坚定的)look the kind that said she would not change her mind. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】determined【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：她坚定地看了我一眼那种表明她不会改变主意的眼神。根据汉语提示“坚定的”可知，应填形容词determined，作定语修饰名词look。故填determined。56. Filled with _（好奇心）, th
94、e artist packed his bags and left . （根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】curiosity【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词。句意：艺术家满怀好奇地收拾行囊离开了。在介词with后应名词；根据句意和所给汉语提示，应是名词 curiosity，抽象概念，不可数。故填curiosity。57. He was _ (接纳) as a member of the baseball team . （根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】admitted【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词。句意：他被接纳为棒球队的一员。根据句意和所给汉语提示，应是动词admit；句子主语he和admit
95、之间为逻辑上的被动关系，因此用被动语态；前面有助动词was，admit应用过去分词形式。故填admitted。58. _（我个人认为）, fields like finance and military affairs are more likely to be visited by hackers. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】Personally【解析】【分析】【详解】考查副词。句意：我个人认为，像金融和军事等领域更有可能被黑客访问。所填词修饰整个句子，应该是副词形式；根据句意和所给汉语提示，应是副词personally。故填Personally。59. People usually
96、eat dumplings with a little vinegar, which they believe helps them _ (消化) the food. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】digest【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词。句意：人们吃饺子时通常会加一点醋，他们认为这样有助于消化食物。help sb. do sth.帮助某人做某事，固定搭配，所以空处需用动词原形；根据汉语提示可知，digest消化，动词，符合题意。故填digest。60. Yesterday Li Ming _ (道歉) to me for not having kept his word and ask
97、ed me to forgive him. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】apologized / apologised【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词时态。句意：昨天李明为没有遵守诺言向我道歉，并请我原谅他。空处需用动词作谓语，根据汉语提示可知，此处使用动词apologize 或 apologise；由时间状语Yesterday可知，空处谓语动词需用一般过去时。故填apologized或apologised。第四部分 写作（共三节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）61. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语
98、言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Ive watched funny video online recently. The story happened during World War II when Germany and Britain was at war. To cheat the Royal Air Force, Germ
99、an soldiers created a false airport. Both the things in the airport were made of wood, such as plane and buildings. Although it was not a really airbase, but it cost a lot of money and effort.One day, a British plane fly over it, circled it third times and left. Late, a second plane arrived, and peo
100、ple on the ground saw a big wood bomb dropping ! With one wood bomb, the British soldiers played a big joke at their enemy.【答案】1. watched后面加a2. waswere3. BothAll4. planeplanes5. reallyreal6. 去掉but7. flyflew8. thirdthree9. LateLater10. aton【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了作者看到的一个有趣的视频的内容。【详解】1.考查冠词。句意：我最近在网上看了一
101、个有趣的视频。video为可数名词，此处表泛指应用不定冠词，且funny是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，应使用a。故在watched后面加a。2.考查谓语动词。句意：故事发生在二战期间，当时德国和英国处于战争状态。从句主语为Germany and Britain，故谓语动词应该使用复数形式，本句时态为一般过去时。故将was改为were。3.考查代词。句意：机场里所有的东西都是木头做的，比如飞机和建筑物。both表示两者都，all表示三者或三者以上都，根据句意可知，这里形容所有的东西都是木头做的，表示三者或三者以上都应使用all。故将Both改为All。4.考查名词的数。句意：机场里所有的东西都是木
102、头做的，比如飞机和建筑物。plane为可数名词，根据后文and buildings可知数量大于一应用复数。故 plane改为planes。5.考查形容词。句意：虽然它不是一个真正的空军基地，但它花费了很多钱和精力。修饰后文名词airbase应用形容词real，作定语。故 really改为real。6.考查状语从句。句意：虽然它不是一个真正的空军基地，但它花费了很多钱和精力。此处为although引导的让步状语从句，不与but连用。故去掉but。7.考查动词时态。句意：一天，一架英国飞机飞过它，绕了三圈后离开了。根据上文One day以及后文circled it third times and
103、left可知描述过去发生的事情应用一般过去时。故 fly改为flew。8.考查数词。句意：一天，一架英国飞机飞过它，绕了三圈后离开了。此处表示事物的数量，应用基数词；序数词用于表示顺序。此处表示三次应用基数词three。故 third改为three。9.考查副词。句意：后来，第二架飞机来了，地上的人看到一个巨大的木头炸弹落下来了！修饰后文整个句子，表示“后来”应用副词later；late表示“晚，迟”不符合语境。故 Late改为Later。10.考查介词。句意：英国士兵用一枚木头炸弹对敌人开了个大玩笑。结合句意表示“对开玩笑”可知短语为play a big joke on。故 at改为on。第
104、二节 书面表达（满分25分）62. 假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Mike对中国剪纸（Paper Cutting）艺术很感兴趣，特写信来询问相关信息，请你给他写一封信介绍一下，内容包括： 1.剪纸的悠久历史和重要性； 2.邀请他来中国参观。 注意： 1.词数100左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。【答案】Dear Mike,Im delighted to hear that you are interested in Chinese paper cutting, and Im writing to share something about it with you.Paper cutti
105、ng is one of the most popular Chinese traditional folk arts, which dates back to more than 1,500 years ago. It became widely used during the Ming Dynasty. Paper cutting works are usually used to decorate rooms during special events like the Spring Festival or weddings. Red paper-cutting works are th
106、e most common because they stand for happiness and good luck. Nowadays, Chinese paper cutting is popular around the world and many foreigners are attracted by its unique charm.I do hope you can come to China to learn more about it. Looking forward to your reply.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给美
107、国朋友Mike写封信，介绍中国剪纸的相关情况。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时和结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1.剪纸的悠久历史和重要性； 2.邀请他来中国参观。第二步：列提纲 （重点词组）delighted; be interested in; Chinese paper cutting; share with; Chinese traditional folk art; date back to; widely used; decorate; common; be attracted by; lo
108、ok forward to第三步：连词成句1. Im delighted to hear that you are interested in Chinese paper cutting, and Im writing to share something about it with you.2. Paper cutting is one of the most popular Chinese traditional folk arts, which dates back to more than 1,500 years ago.3. It became widely used during
109、the Ming Dynasty.4. Paper cutting works are usually used to decorate rooms during special events like the Spring Festival or weddings.5. Red paper-cutting works are the most common because they stand for happiness and good luck.6. Nowadays, Chinese paper cutting is popular around the world and many
110、foreigners are attracted by its unique charm.7. I do hope you can come to China to learn more about it.8. Looking forward to your reply.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second, And then（供参考）2.表并列补充关系：What is more Besides, Moreover, Furthermor
111、e, In addition（供参考）3.表转折对比关系：However, On the contrary, but, Although+clause(从句) （供参考）4.表因果关系：Because连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。【点睛】高分句型1 Im delighted to hear that you are interested in Chinese paper cutting, and Im writing to share something about it with you. (运用了that引导宾语从句)高分句型2 Paper cutting is one of the most popular Chinese traditional folk arts, which dates back to more than 1,500 years ago. (运用了which引导非限制性定语从句)