1、全国名校大联考2017-2018学年度高三第三次联考英 语考生注意： 1本试卷分四部分。满分1 50分考试时间120分钟。 2考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。超出答题区域书写的答案无效在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 3本试卷命题范围：综合测试侧重必修。第一部分听力(共两节满分30分) 做题吼先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节 (共5小题；每小题15分，满分75分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有l0秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1What
2、s the correct time? A8：20 B8：25 C8：152Where are the two speakers? AOn a ship BOn a train C. On a plane3Where is the woman going now AHer brothers office BHer own house C. The market4Why cant the woman go to the party? AShe is sick BShe has to nurse the patients CShe has to stay at home5What is the p
3、roblem with her English? AHer spelling is very poor BHer speaking is not good CHer pronunciation is not good 第二节(共15小题；每小题15分满分225分) 听下面5段对话或独自。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独自读两遍。听第6段材料回答第6、7题6How did Jim get hurt？ AHe was kicked by a boy B
4、He was hit by a football CHe fell down on the ground7When can Jim play sports again?AIn 48 hours BIn 4 days CIn a month请听第7段材料回答第8、9题。8Why doesnt the man go to watch TV AHe doesnt like watching news HHe wants to spend time with Ann CHe has no interest in watching TV9How old will the man be when his
5、mother buys him a laptop? A10 B12 C14请听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。1 0What is the study tile woman read mainly about? AMost of the time people spend online at work is wasted BPeople spend some time on Facebook every day CMost people like surfing the Internet at home11What do WC know about the woman? AHe isnt go
6、od at managing his time BHe likes talking with his friends online CHe surfs the Internet to relax at work12What is probably the woman？ AA newspaper reporter BAn office lady CA computer expert请听第9段材料，问答第1 3至16题。13How many students took the course? A14 B1 5 D1614What does the Iliad do i11 the course o
7、n A1ie 1earns to write poems BHe reads well known poems CHe teaches kids poems。15What kind of poems does the man think are good poems? APoems that describe beautiful things BPoems that tire written in beautiful words CPoems 1hat show readers the world through the poets eyes1 6How did the kids respon
8、d tO 1he poem Between Walls? AThey showed interest in it BThey found it too difficult CThey found it boring听第l0段材料，回答第17量20题。17What is the exhibition about this year? AStar posters BRailway posters CHoliday posters18How long will 1he exhibition last a day? ASeven hours BSix hours CFive hours1 9What
9、does the speaker suggest people do? AWatch Alan Browns films on TV BGet tickets for the exhibition in advance CBook seats for the Rose Garden immediately20Where cart people make a reservation for Detective in the Shadows？ AAt Town Hall BAt the Arts Center Cinema CAt the Tourist Center第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分
10、40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A Until relatively recently，the vast majority of human beings lived and died without ever seeing a cityThe first city was probably founded no more than 5，500 years agoBut even 200years ago，only a few people could live ill citiesI
11、n fact，nearly everyone lived on farms or in tiny rural villagesIt was not until the 20th century that Great Britain became the first urban society in history-a society in which the majority of people live in cities and do not farm for a living Britain was only tile beginningSoon many other industria
12、l nations became urban societiesThe process of urbanization-the migration of people from the countryside to the city was the result of modernizationwhich has rapidly transformed how people live and where they live In 1900，fewer than 40of Americans lived in urban areasToday，over 82of Americans live i
13、n citiesOnly about 2live on farms The rest live in small towns Largo cities were impossible until agriculture became industrializedEyen in advanced agricultural societiesit took about ninety-five people on farms to feed five people in citiesThat kept cities very smallUntil modern times，those living
14、in cities were mainly the ruling elite(精英)and the servants，laborers and professionals who served themCities survived by taxing farmers and were limited in size by the amount of surplus(多余的)food that the rural population produced and by the ability to move this surplus from farm to city Over the past
15、 two centuries，the Industrial Revolution has broken this balance between the city and the countryModernization drew people to the cities and madefarmers more productiveToday，instead of needing ninety five farmers to feed five city people，one American farmer is able to feed more than a hundred nonfar
16、mers21When did the first city appear? AUntil the 20th century B200 years ago C5，500 years ago DIn 190022Which country is the beginning of urban society? AChinese BAmerican CBritain DIndia23flow does the writer reflect the expansion of urbanization in the third paragraph? ABy examples BBy proverbs CB
17、y comparisons DBy statistics24Today，why can the city be particularly 1arge? ANonfarmers have become less BAgriculture became industrialized CFood that the rural population produced is becoming less and 1ess DPeople prefer to 1ive in the city B Jim suffered heart problemsIn conversation he expressed
18、little joy and i L seemed that his life was drawing to a close When his heart problems led to operation，Jim went through it successfully，anti a full recovery was expectedWithin days，howeverhis heart was not beating properlyJim was rushed back to operationbut nothing was found to explain the cause of
19、 his illnessFie died on the operating tame on the day before his 48th birthday DrBruce Smollera psychologist，had had many conversations with him，and the morehe learnedthe stranger Ile realized Jim s case wasWhen Jim was a child。his father，a teacher，suffered a heart attack and stayed home to recoverO
20、ne morning Jim asked his father to look over his homeworkpromising 10 come home from school at noon to pick it upHis father agreed，but when Jim returned his father had diedJim s father was 48 “I think a11 his lire Jim believed he killed his father，”DrSmoller says“He felt that ifhe had not asked him
21、to look at his homework，his father would have livedJim had been troubled by the ideaThe operation was the trial he had expected for forty years”Smoller believes that Jim willed himself not to live to the age of 48 Jims case shows the powerful role that attitude plays in physical health，and that chil
22、dhood experiences produce a farreaching effect on the health of grown-upsAlthough most cases are less direct than Jimsstudies show that childhood events，besides genes(基因)，may well cause such midlife diseases as cancer，heart disease and mental illness25What is the state ofill in communication? AHappy
23、 BExhausted CSad DConfident 26_，which made DrSmolIer feel strange about Jim s case ABoth Jim and his father died of the same disease HJim died on the operating table CJim died at a young age DJims death is closely connected with his fathers27What can we learn From Smollers words? ASmoller believed J
24、im wouldnt live to the age of 48 BJim thought he would be punished some day CSmoller agreed that Jim did kill his father DJims father cared l attic about his study28According to the text，the following have a strong effect on niles physical health EXCEPT_。 Aones genes Bones life in childhood Cones ph
25、ysical education Dthe opinions one has about somethingC “Its raining cats and dogs ！”Although this phrase is not very common in England any moreit clearly shows how we dont always say what we meanOne thing that is often frustrating for language learners is that they understand every word in a senten
26、ce and yet the meaning remains unclear like this sentence that actually means“its raining very heavily!” However，its not just idioms that cause difficulties for people learning English The British are often considered to be polite hut this Call he very confusing for non-native speakers，We often dont
27、 say what we are thinkingin fact we often say the opposite! Heres an example that will hopefully explain what I mean： “You should come round for tea!” Is this a genuine invitation or is the person just being polite?sterc01ypically(典型地)，British people are less open than people from other cultures，so
28、we arent as quick to invite people into our homesThis phrase is one of those that we say hut often dont really mean，so when no further details are given，you can probably assume it was made in the name of politeness! But how does this compare to other countries? When I lived in India10ts of people wo
29、uld invite me into their homes hut I always assumed that they were just being politeOf course，I was wrongThe invitations were almost always genuine，anti people expected me to visit them1 was always surprised by how welcoming people wereIn fact，T think T spent more time at other peoples houses than m
30、y own! This summer，while working in Austria，one of nay flatmates(室友)made mc think about invitations againShe invited me to Join her and her boyfriend for a meal outA1though touched by the invitation，I immediately assumed that she was just being polite so I told her that I didnt want to intrudeShe re
31、plied with“If I didnt want you to come，I wouldnt have invited you in the first place!”That taught me politeness is culturally defined29Generally speakingthe British people are_ Asensitive Bopen Cconfident Dconservative30According to the writer，if an India friend invites you into his home youd better
32、_。 Ago Bignore it Cthink its only polite Dthink its a joke31The underlined phrase “intrude”can be replaced by _。 Aeat Bbother Cattend DcareD As I write this Inl sat on a bumpy(颠簸的)bus back to Santiago in Chile where I am currently working as a language assistant for the yearIve just spent the weeken
33、d in a city 5 hours north of Santiago called La SarenaDuring，my visit 1 was 1ucky enough to go and see the Flowering Desert，a natural phenomenon that occurs around every 5 years here in the Atacama Desert Following a particularly large amount of rainfall earlier in the year，a variety of flowers come
34、 into blossom between the months of September and NovemberThere are in fact more than 200 species of flowers that can be foundAs well as the plants，there is a big increase of species of insects，birds and 1izards(蜥蜴)in the area The Atacama Desert is usually one of the driest places on EarthIn fact，it
35、s officially thedriest desert and has soil similar to samples taken from Mars! However，the bloom is particularly impressive this year and this is due to the strong presence of El Nino, This is a band of warm water that occurs in the Pacific Ocean off the western coast of South America，changing the t
36、emperatures and increasing the rainfall in certain areas In order to catch a glimpse of this magnificent jewel of nature，l took a bus with some friends 2 hours north from La Serena to a town called VallenarAccording to the limited information 8vajlable online and in the guidebooksthis was the Flower
37、ing Deserts most southern spotWe asked in the city hall what to do and very generously one of the women there offered to drive us to the area 10kms awayWhat we saw did not disappoint，and as expected it was even more astonishing than the pictures we had seen onlineThe vast rug(地毯)of colour spreading
38、into the distance towards the contrasting green hills was simply splendidA real reminder of the beauty our planet can provide32What is the authors career? ATravel agent BCollege student CA language assistant DProfessor33According to the passagethe flowers blossom is_ Ain spring Bbetween September an
39、d November Cin summer Dbetween May and July34What do we know about the Atacama Desert in Paragraph 3？ AIts soil is similar to samples taken from moon BThe bloom is not too good this year because of El Nino CThe warm water that occurs in the Atlantic Ocean changed the Atacama Desert areas temperature
40、s DIt is one of the driest places on Earth3jWhat is the best title for the text? AChiles Flowering Desert BThe Atacama Desert CSantiago Tour DMagnificent Jewel of Nature第二节(共5小题；每小题2分满分l0分) 根据短文内容。从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多选项。When lo Say“No”to Antibiotics(抗生素) Although they know that antibiotics
41、 kill only bacteria but not viruses and the obvious risk of antibiotic overuse to personal health，many doctors still use antibiotics when the drugs are not necessary 36 In some serious cases，the patients with them failed to respond to any medical treatment and died within daysTherefore，several medic
42、al organizations have tried to correct antibiotic misuse by explaining when the drugs are not neededEar Diseases Earaches account for over half of ear related diseases for childrenMost earaches gradually heal with no antibiotic in aaya，especially in children two and older 37 Eye Diseases Doctors oft
43、en use antibiotic eye drops after treating related diseasesMacular Degeneration, for example，is an eye disease generally treated with injections or laser(激光)operationBut those drops are rarely needed after such procedures and can even damage patientseyes Lung Diseases For older patientsparticularly
44、those who live in long-term care centers，doctors need touse antibiotics when a routine test finds bacteria in lung 38 Throat Diseases 39 Therefore，antibiotics shouldnt he widely used in treatments for such diseasesOnly less than one third of strep throats are bacterialIf you suspect bacterial throat
45、，get tested to find out for sure Another report，conducted by the USCenters for Disease Control and Prevention，alsoindicates that antibiotic misuse affects at least two million people in America annually，killing more than 23，000 40 Therefore，health experts urge all doctors in practice to follow theab
46、ove instructions AMost throat diseases are caused by viruses BJust wait two days to see if symptoms disappear CBut if the result proves normal，the drugs wont help DIn this case，antibiotics are the most effective for the old EMost doctors already know it，so they say no to antibiotics FUnder such circ
47、umstances，limiting antibiotic misuse is a must GThis may develop the“superbugs”，which cant be easily controlled第三部分语言知识运用(共两节。满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题15分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。 Science isnt my thingIt never has been and I 41 if it ever will beI am a fairly smart person 42
48、，when it comes to science classes，I struggleBiology was one of the 43 science classes I have ever taken，but Mr Bisbee，my biology teacher，helped me 44 biologyThanks to Mr Bisbee，the things I learned about science will 45 with me throughout my future The first day of school is always an 46 Meeting my
49、new classmates and teachers is 47 I remember Mr Bisbee standing with his arms folded and a serious 48 which made me a little nervousI thought to myself，this will be a long yearI was wrong，From the 49 I had a good connection with Mr BisbeePossibly it was because I laughed at everything；therefore Mr B
50、isbees jokes were 50 to meMr Bisbee also had a way of teaching that kept me 51 Mr Bisbee t4vas not only a helpful teacherbut a(n) 52 manHe believed in giving students college level assignments and 53 ，The exams were complicatedI hardly received a grade over a“C”Mr Bisbee would let me come in wheneve
51、r I needed 54 I spent over 10 hours writing one paper and 1 thought it was the best paper I had ever 55 When I got it back the grade said“F”，I was so 56 ！ Mr Bisbee told me I could try again and he gave me helpful 57 After about three attempts，I finally got an “A”! Not only yeas it pleasing to recei
52、ve that grade，but I 58 understood biology! Mr Bisbee taught me to be myself，never to 59 ，and that learning can be fun 60 he never receives any awardI will never forget him41Aexplain Bsuppose Cdoubt Ddebate42AHowever BBesides CTherefore DOtherwise43Aeasiest Bcommonest Ctoughest Dearliest44Aavoid Benj
53、oy Cforget Dtrain45Adisappear Bstudy Cdiscuss Dstay46Aadventure Baccident Cadvantage Dattack47Aannoying Bboring Cexciting Dtiring48Astruggle Bface Cthought Cdisease49Asear Bschoo1 Ccorner Dstart50Ahumorous Bmeaningless Csimple Dfluent51Ainformed Bworried Cinterested Dshocked52Amagical Bwonderful Cra
54、re Devident53Adirections Bpuzzles Csections Dtests54Ahelp Bmoney Csuccess Dgrade55Aprepared B1earned Cfinished Dwatched56Asensitive Bupset Cexcited Dattractive57Aexams Bresults Ccards Dtips58Aactually Bseriously Cskillfully Dgenerally59Aturn up Btake off Cgive up Dgive in60ANow that BIn case CAs if
55、DEven if第二节(共l0小题；每小题15分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The UNs World Food Program(WFP)and Food and Agriculture Organization(FAO) 61 (celebrate)World Food Day(October 16)yesterdayThe organizations were set up 62 (fight)world hungerErtharin Cousin is a director of the WFPShe appealed to the
56、global community to take action to achieve a world 63 hungerMsCousin said。“ 64_ (work)together，we can all press for the changes that the world needsincluding ending extreme poverty，supporting smallholder farmers and ensuring access to nutritious food 65 (regular)for most poor people” Joining the cam
57、paigns to observe World Food Day is 66 Japanese non-profit organization，Table for Two，or TFTIt is holding a“One Million Itadakimasu”campaign from October 16 to November 30Itadakimasu is a Japanese word 67 expresses gratitude for foodTFT invites people worldwide to submit photos of 68 (they)own rice
58、ball to its websiteThe organization also held fund-raising 69 (event)in the US cities of New York，Washington anti Chicago In the report on food insecurity，the WFP said 795 million people have suffered from hunger todayIt is 70 (few)than 10 years ago第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分l0分) 假定英语课上老
59、师要求同学们交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写上该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。 注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Dear JohnsonIm very happy to receive your email in that you asked me about my lifeAs d Senior 3student，I was now wor
60、king very hard to preparing for the National College EntranceExaminationIn class，I listen to the teachers attentively and take notes carefulOut offclass，I take an active part in various sport to keep healthy，whichI believe，is veryimportant for my studyBoth my teachers and parents give me many suppor
61、tWith their helpand encouragement，I have been made great progress and been able to build up our confidenceI have decided to attend medical university.Best wishes Yours Mary第二节 书面表达(满分25分)假定你是李华，在过生日时收到了Lucy送来的鲜花，写信向她表示感谢。内容包括l表达感谢之意；2提出回报对方；3期待对方做客。注意：1词数100左右； 2可以适当增加细节。以使行文连贯； 3开头语和结尾语已为你写好。Dear L
62、ucy。I am writing to express my sincere thanks for your beautiful flowers_Yours，truly Li Hua参考答案l5 BCCBA 610 ACABA1115 CBBCC 1620 ABACC2125： A CDBC 2630：ABCDA 3135： BCBDA3640 GBCAF4145：CA CBD 4650： ACBDA 5155：C BD:AC 5660：BD A CD 61celebrated 62to fight 63without 64 working 65regularly 66a 67thatwhic
63、h 68their69events 70fewer短文改错书面表达One possible version：Dear Lucy， I am writing to express my sincere thanks for your beautiful flowers，I would like to let you know how much your flowers meant to meYou have a positive genius for selecting the right giftI not only enjoyed your flowers，but also the deli
64、cate vaseI shall ever remember this gift as one of the most precious things in my life I will not be very busy the following daysI hope to have the opportunity of entertaining you Would you kindly let me know what time you are at convenience? I will feel very happy if you have time to make me a callFlow nice it would be to see you again and T am looking forward to seeing you next time! I repeat my thanks again for your lovely flowers Please give my kind regards to your family Yours truly， Li Hua