1、高考资源网（） 您身边的高考专家单元综合检测(三).阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)ASummer Leadership CampEach July，Missouri Military Academys Summer Leadership Camp welcomes young men from across the country to train，compete and learn.The summer camp experience is a rewarding opportunity for young people to learn leadership ski
2、lls.Rein Community ServiceJoin Rein Community Service and earn up of 80 hours of community service credit this summer.Choose the community service program that is right for you and have a lasting influence on the lives of others.Through their work with various nonprofit agencies and volunteer organi
3、zations，our teen community service volunteers will experience the joy of improving the global community while having the adventure of a lifetime.Green River PreserveGreen River Preserve is a noncompetitive summer camp connecting children to nature.Located in the Blue Ridge Mountains of Western North
4、 Carolina，Green River Preserve inspires campers to have a greater understanding of themselves，their environment and their fellow man.English Language CampAt the camp，children will build their confidence while also acquiring the basic skills of conversation，vocabulary and grammar.Our class sizes are
5、small，allowing every child to receive the required personal attention from our fully qualified and professional teachers who all have a wealth of experience in coaching children from all around the world.【语篇解读】文章介绍了四个活动，青少年可以根据自己的兴趣爱好选择参与。1Missouri Military Academys Summer Leadership Camp is mainly
6、designed for young people who Awant to be soldiersBlike to compete with othersCwant to develop leadership skillsDare not good at expressing themselvesC细节理解题。由Summer Leadership Camp介绍中的“The summer camp experience is a rewarding opportunity for young people to learn leadership skills.”可知，这个活动的对象是想学一些领
7、导技巧的年轻人。2At Rein Community Service，children can learn to be AconfidentBcompetitiveCloving and caringDstrong and braveC推理判断题。由Rein Community Service的介绍可知，孩子们在这里主要从事社区志愿者工作，能培养孩子富有爱心。3Which camp should a child choose if he wants to be close to nature?ASummer Leadership Camp.BRein Community Service.CGr
8、een River Preserve.DEnglish Language Camp.C细节理解题。由Green River Preserve介绍中的“Located in the Blue Ridge Mountains of Western North Carolina”可知，这个活动和大自然有关。BI must have looked deep in thought，or as deep in thought as an 11yearold man can，when my grandmother glanced up from her weeding to ask，“You have so
9、mething on your mind，dont you？”“Yes，I was thinking that someday I want to be an Olympic speed skating champion like my hero，Eric Heiden，I want to be a doctor like my parents and I want to help children in Africa.”I immediately knew I had confided in the right person when a knowing smile broke across
10、 her face.“Johann，of course! You can do anything you want to do！” she said simply.And with my grandmothers support，I set out to pursue my passions.14 years later，I was well ready to take hold of my first dream：becoming an Olympic champion.The Olympics in 1994 were in my home country，Norway.As I ente
11、red the Olympic stadium，I wasnt the best athlete，and many had doubts about my ability to perform well.But I had something special working for me.I had a woman in the first row who believed in me following my passions just as much as I did.For the first time ever，my grandmother was going to see me sk
12、ate.It happened.Breaking a world record，I won the gold.As I stood on the podium(领奖台) that I had dreamed about my entire life，a curious question popped into my head.Why me? Why did I win，given all the other incredible competitors out there? The reason had to be more than a grandmother who shared a be
13、lief in her grandsons dream.The question led me to only one answer：because I wanted to make a difference in the world，and with all the media attention on my success，I could.I immediately knew what that difference had to be：hope in the lives of the children in Africa.Six months earlier，Id been invite
14、d to Eritrea as an ambassador for Olympic Aid.【语篇解读】 本文主要讲述了作者在祖母的支持下，努力追求自己的梦想，最终成为奥运会速度滑冰冠军的故事。4When the author spoke out what was on his mind，his grandmother Alaughed at himBsupported himChad no confidence in himDfelt quite surprisedB细节理解题。根据第三段中的“And with my grandmothers support，I set out to pur
15、sue my passions.”可知，在祖母的支持下，作者开始追求他的梦想，由此可知，当作者说出他的梦想时，祖母支持他，故B项正确。5The author probably realized his first dream at the age of A20B22C25 D28C细节理解题。根据第一段中的“I must have looked deep in thought，or as deep in thought as an 11yearold man can”及第四段中的“14 years later，I was well ready to take hold of my first
16、dream：becoming an Olympic champion.”可知，11岁时作者说出了自己的梦想，14年后，作者准备好实现他的第一个梦想成为奥运会冠军并最终实现了，由此可知，作者在25岁时实现了他的第一个梦想，故C项正确。6What will the author tell us in the part following the passage?AHis efforts in helping the African children.BHis hard training in preparing for the next Olympics.CHis successes at oth
17、er Olympic games.DHis grandmothers attitude towards him.A推理判断题。根据第二段中的“I want to be a doctor like my parents and I want to help children in Africa”可知，作者还有一个梦想像他父母一样成为一名医生并帮助非洲儿童，由此可知，接下来作者会讲述自己为帮助非洲儿童而做出的努力，故A项正确。7The whole passage is mainly about Aa young boy who had many dreamsBthe encouragement f
18、rom a grandmotherCa sportsman who realized his first dream of helping African childrenDan Olympic hero who made a difference in the worldB主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了作者在祖母的支持与鼓励下，努力追求自己的梦想，最终成为奥运会速度滑冰冠军的故事，祖母的支持与鼓励对作者实现梦想起到了重要作用，故B项正确。CWhen we think of summer，most of us think of outdoor fun.So it seems like
19、 we should naturally lose weight over the summernot gain it.Here are some ways to beat summer weight gain：Stick to a schedule.With school out，we lose our daily routines.If you dont have a specific job or activity to get up for，its easy to sleep late，watch too much TV，and snack more than usual.Make s
20、ure your summer days have some structurelike getting up at the same time each day and eating meals at set times.Plan activities for specific times，like exercising before breakfast.If you have time on your hands，offer to make dinner a couple of nights a week so your family can enjoy a sitdown meal to
21、gether.Stay busy.When were bored，its easy to fall into a trap of doing nothing and then feeling low on energy.In addition to helping you avoid the cookie jar，filling your days with stuff to do can give you a sense of accomplishment.Thats especially true if a dream summer job or planned activity feel
22、 through.Limit your screen time to no more than 2 hours a day.Beat the heat.Dont let summer heat put your exercise plans on hold.Move your workout indoors.If you love being outdoors，try joining a local pool or move a regular run or soccer game to early morning or evening.Think about what(and how)you
23、 eat.Summer means picnics and barbecues.Pace yourself.Dont overload your plate.Choose seasonal，healthy foods like fresh fruit instead of highsugar，highfat desserts.Another good tip for summer eating is to limit frozen treats like ice cream to no more than once a week.【语篇解读】本文介绍了几点防止人们在夏季体重增加的措施，包括严守
24、作息时间表、保持忙碌、克服高温天气等。8The passage is written with the purpose of Afinding out the causes of weight problemsBpointing out some peoples bad habitsChelping people find parttime jobs in summerDadvising on how to avoid gaining weight in summerD主旨大意题。文章第二段点明了文章的主旨。本文主要就如何避免在夏天体重增加给出了建议。9Which of the followi
25、ng is NOT suggested by the author?AHaving meals at fixed times.BAlways taking exercise outdoors.CLimiting the time spent before TV.DEating fresh fruit instead of desserts.B细节理解题。根据倒数第二段可知，作者建议人们克服高温天气的影响，适时地将一些户外运动改为室内运动，并且建议人们尽量在清晨和傍晚做户外运动，而不建议人们在夏季一直坚持户外运动。10According to the author，if you fill you
26、r summer days with things to do， Ayou wont gain weight despite eating a lotByou will lose your appetite for dinnerCyou will feel tired and unhappyDyou will feel the joy of achievementD细节理解题。根据第四段第三句“filling your days with stuff to do can give you a sense of accomplishment(成就)”可知，每天都有事情可忙，这会给我们带来成就感。
27、11The passage is mainly intended for Atravellers BstudentsCparents DjobhuntersB推理判断题。根据第三段第二句“With school out，we lose our daily routines.”可推知，本文的主要目标阅读群体是学生。DI come from a family that loves sports.My father coaches Little League baseball.My mother swims nearly every weekend.My brother is on his high
28、school basketball team，and I am the best hitter on my middleschool volleyball team.All of us have benefited(受益)from sports.One of the most common ways for kids to take part in sports is to join a team.Joining a sports team should be a school requirement.Playing sports is good for both the body and m
29、ind.Everyone knows that exercise helps people stay fit.For example，swimming helps your heart work better and it also helps build muscle strength(肌肉力量)In addition，school athletes(运动员)often have a healthy diet.I eat a lot of fruit and vegetables and avoid fatty foods because I must stay in great condi
30、tion.Being on a team allows students to enjoy a healthier social life.They often make more friends and can be some of the most popular kids in school.Since joining the basketball team，my brother has made friends with a lot of his teammates and has showed more interest in spending time with them.Kids
31、 who take part in school teams sometimes earn college scholarships(奖学金)My brothers friend，Justin，played football in high school.His family did not have money to send him to college.However，a college invited him to play on its team.The college is paying for him to go to school.Joining a team turned o
32、ut to be one of the best decisions he had ever made.Now he studies at a great college and plays on its football team.Not every school athlete gets a college scholarship，but joining a school team makes it possible.Although some people may not like the idea of forcing students to join a school team，it
33、s many benefits such as keeping kids healthy，new friendships，and possible scholarships cannot be denied(否认)【语篇解读】本文是议论文。作者认为，学校应该规定学生必须加入校运动队。12What does the author mainly tell us in Paragraph 2?APlaying sports has health benefits.BStudents should spend more time exercising.CSwimming is an excellent
34、 sport for students.DSchool athletes must try to eat a healthy diet.A段落大意题。细读第二段内容可知，本段主要讨论的是运动对学生健康有益。13How did the authors brother change after joining the team?AHe had a busier life.BHe got more chances.CHe worked much harder.DHe became more sociable.D细节理解题。由第三段中的“Since joining the basketball tea
35、m，my brother has made friends with a lot of his teammates and has showed more interest in spending time with them.”可知，作者的哥哥加入篮球队之后，变得更加喜欢交际。14What can we infer about Justin?AHe is a good football player.BHe will be given a scholarship.CHe is managing a school team.DHe comes from a wealthy family.A推理
36、判断题。由第四段中的“However，a college invited him to play on its team.”和“Now he studies at a great college and plays on its football team.”可知，Justin是一名优秀的美式足球运动员。15What is the authors attitude to making students join school teams?AHe doubts it.BHe is in support of it.CHe is worried about it.DHe pays little a
37、ttention to it.B推理判断题。作者在首段和末段都明确表达了自己希望学校要求学生加入校运动队的观点。.阅读七选五(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)For some people，choosing which sports to play throughout high school is hard because they have never really played an organized sport before and arent sure what theyll enjoy most. 16 17 If youre great at basketball b
38、ut would rather play football because you think its more fun，then give it a go (just make sure its cool with mom and dad)Sports are meant to be fun. 18 Whats the worst that can happen? If you get cut，you can always try another sport.And sports like track dont typically cut participants from the team
39、.You can still participate even if youre not in the team for the competition.Some sports，like baseball or basketball，require every person on the field to be working well together. 19 Sports like tennis，track and field，swimming，gymnastics，and wrestling are all sports where individual performances are
40、 tallied (计算) into team scores. 20 However，for the most part its possible to win a solo event in these sports and still have your team lose，and vice versa(反之亦然)No one knows you better than you do.Maybe you enjoy the spotlight.Maybe you get annoyed by the way teammates act.Luckily，there are many indi
41、vidualized sports to choose from.AMany people are attracted to team sports.BBesides swimming，try fishing，sailing，skiing and surfing.COf course there are exceptions，like relays in track and swimming.DFor others its tough because their friends dont like to play the same sports.ENo matter what your pro
42、blem is，you have to make the decision that is best for you.FIf there is a sport you really enjoy but you arent sure if you can make the team，try out anyway.GSure，certain people perform much better than others，but superstars dont necessarily make a good team.【语篇解读】很多高中生为选择体育运动而大费脑筋，本文就如何在高中选择体育运动提出了一
43、些建议。16D上一句提到对一些人来说，上高中时选择体育运动很难，因为他们从来没有参加过有组织的运动，或不确定自己最喜欢什么。因此，D项(对其他人来说，那很难是因为他们的朋友不喜欢同样的运动)与上一句语意衔接，说明了高中生选择体育运动难的原因。17E上一段讲的是高中生选择运动难的原因，下一句提到如果你擅长篮球，却因为认为足球更有趣而想踢足球，那么就试一下足球。因此，E项(不管你的问题是什么，都要做对自己来说最好的决定)在此承上启下。18F上一句提到参加体育运动意味着寻找乐趣，下文提到最坏的事情不过是被裁掉，但你完全可以再尝试其他的运动。因此，F项(如果你真心喜欢一项运动却不确定能否加入这个队伍，
44、那么也要努力一下)使上下文语意连贯。19G上一句提到一些像棒球和篮球的运动需要场上的队员密切配合，因此G项(确实，一些人比其他人表现得好得多，但是体育巨星不一定能组成一支优秀的队伍)承接上文，说明了配合的重要性。20C上一句提到在一些像网球、田径、游泳等的体育比赛中，个人得分会被分别记到队伍的总分里，因此C项(当然也有例外，如田径和游泳中的接力赛) 承上启下。.完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)In 1991，Davenport played in her first professional tennis match when she was 15 years old.Over
45、the next 20 years，Davenport would 21 to have one of the greatest tennis careers (职业生涯)in recent history.She 22 three different Grand Slam titles.She got the 1996 Olympic gold medal.She was ranked (排名)the Number 1 woman 23 player in the world eight different times.The 24 prize money Davenport earned
46、is over $22 million throughout her career.I had the chance to meet Davenport at the 2012 US Open. 25 that night，she answered some questions from our group and I asked her，“Ms Davenport， 26 can teach people a lot of lessons.What lessons did you 27 during your time as a professional tennis player that
47、 you didnt learn 28 an amateur(业余运动员)？” To be honest，I had a personal reason for asking this question.I played baseball in college，but not 29 So I wanted to know what I missed.Davenports first answer was to talk about how she had to grow up 30 She mentioned the power of the media and learning to liv
48、e her life in front of a(n) 31 But then she changed the 32 and talked about improving her skill and the lessons of competition，hard work，and perseverance.Those things，she said，were learned long before she became a professional.In other words，to learn about what its like to 33 as a professional athle
49、te，you need to be a professional athlete.But to learn the lessons of playing sports，you just need to 34 your sport.Take note：you dont need to be the best in order to be 35 or satisfied，but all that matters is that you play the game.【语篇解读】著名的职业网球运动员Davenport通过自己的亲身经历告诉我们：如果想了解体育运动带给你什么，你只需要参与到体育运动中来。
50、同样的道理，生活得幸福或者充实并不需要你做得最好，重要的是要参与其中。21A.put on Bgo onCturn on Dhave onB根据前面的“Davenport 15 岁开始了人生中第一场职业网球比赛”和时间状语“在接下来的20年里”可判断出go on“继续进行”符合语境，表示“从1991年开始她进行了二十年的职业网球比赛”。put on“穿上；上演”；turn on“打开”；have on“穿着；戴着”。22A.won BpraisedCchose DdiscoveredA作为一名职业网球运动员，她通过比赛赢得荣誉，所以win符合语境。句意为“她总共获得了三个不同的大满贯头衔”。2
51、3A.tennis BgolfCbasketball DbaseballA根据上文可知，Davenport 是一个职业网球运动员。句意为“她八次坐上世界女子网球排名的头把交椅”。24A.basic BtotalCcertain DcommonB本段主要是对Davenport 作为一名职业网球运动员的比赛成果的一个总结，所以total“总的；全部的”符合语境 。句意为“在她的职业生涯中，Davenport 总共获得了22 000 000美元的奖金”。25A.Later BAgainCMaybe DOnceA这里表示我采访她的时间。那天深夜，她回答我们小组的提问。26A.books Bsports
52、Cjobs DmusicB根据语境可知，此问题应该与她的职业体育相关。句意为“人们可以从体育运动中学到很多”。27A.teach BprepareCoffer DlearnD结合上一句可知，这里问的是她成为职业网球运动员后得到的经验教训。28A.as BlikeCwith DforA哪些是你在成为职业网球运动员后学到的，而作为业余运动员是学不到的？前面“as a professional tennis player”是很好的提示。29A.specially BwonderfullyChappily DprofessionallyD作者在大学打棒球，而不是一名职业的运动员。30A.slow Bf
53、astCsoon DtogetherB根据后面的“She mentioned the power of the media”可知，作为一名著名的运动员她必须尽快成长、成熟，以适应在公众面前的生活。31A.crowd BleaderCathlete DfamilyA她提到了媒体的力量，这些促使她学会在公众面前生活。32A.aim BtimeCway DsubjectD根据上下文可知，她改变了谈论的话题。33A.live BappearCdepend DsufferA换句话说，想了解一名职业运动员的生活是什么样子，那你必须成为一名职业运动员。34A.compare BcontrolCplay Dd
54、evelopC根据前面的“playing sports”可得出答案。句意为“如果想了解体育运动带给你的人生哲理，你只需要参与到体育运动中来”。35A.upset BhappyCdifferent DdirectB根据“in order to”可知，这里表示目的。句意为“生活得幸福或者充实，并不需要你做得最好，重要的是要参与其中”。.语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)When we think about the value of exercise，we tend to focus on the physical benefits.But over the past decade
55、，social scientists 36._(discover)more benefits of regular exercise：its impact 37._the way we think.Studies indicate that 38._(put)regular exercise into your routine can improve concentration，memory and help lower stress.There is also evidence 39._(suggest)that exercise during regular work hours may
56、improve performance.Within the study，40._(researcher)had over 200 employees at a variety of companies selfreport their performance on a daily basis.They found that when employees visited the gym，their experience at work changed.They reported managing their time more 41._(effective)，being more produc
57、tive，and getting on well with their colleagues.42_，many of us cant take exercise regularly.The reason is that we dont have the time.But lets be clear43._we really mean when we say we dont have time for an activity is that we dont consider it a priority.Instead of viewing exercise as something we do
58、for 44._(we)，its time we 45._(start)considering physical activities as part of the work itself.【语篇解读】体育锻炼不仅能强身健体，而且能让我们精力充沛，提高工作效率。36have discovered考查时态、语态和主谓一致。时间状语“over the past decade”表明该句应用现在完成时，且social scientists与discover为主谓关系，故填have discovered。37on考查介词。名词impact与介词on连用，impact on表示“对的影响”。38putti
59、ng/to put考查非谓语动词。 into your routine作主语，表示主动关系和抽象概念，故填putting/to put。39suggesting考查非谓语动词。动词suggest与evidence之间是主谓关系，非谓语表示被修饰对象长久的特征，因此用现在分词suggesting作后置定语。40researchers考查名词。此处缺主语，再依据下一句中的“They found”可知，这里应用复数名词指研究人员。41effectively考查副词。此处副词effectively位于动名词短语后作状语。42However考查副词。根据下文中的“many of us cant take
60、 exercise regularly”可知前后文在内容上形成对比，且空后有逗号，故此处应用However。43what考查主语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处所填词引导主语从句，在从句中作动词mean的宾语，起双重代词的作用，故用what。44ourselves考查反身代词。此处意为“我们为自己做些事情”，主语与宾语指同一些人，故用反身代词ourselves。45started/should start考查固定句式。在“It is time(that)”句式中，that引导的从句的谓语用过去式或should do的形式。.应用文写作(满分15分)假如你是李华，你的加拿大笔友Harry 上周写信询
61、问你的体育爱好。请根据以下要点给他写一封回信，内容包括：1你喜欢的运动项目及原因；2何时喜欢上这项运动，现在参加该运动的情况如何；3询问对方的体育爱好。注意：1.词数80左右；2信的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数；3可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Harry，I am glad to receive your letter. Yours sincerely，Li Hua【参考范文】Dear Harry，I am glad to receive your letter. Now Im writing to tell you about my favorite sport.Of all
62、 the sports，I like table tennis best.I think playing table tennis is beneficial to both physical and mental health.Whats more，it makes me more energetic and effective in my study.I began to show great interest in it at the age of seven.Now Im on the school table tennis team.To improve my skills，I pr
63、actice playing table tennis with my friends every weekend.By the way，Im curious about your hobby.Would you please tell me about it? Looking forward to your reply.Yours sincerely，Li Hua.读后续写(满分25分)阅读下面的材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。It had been a year since Susan，an attractive young wo
64、man of 34，became blind and she was suddenly thrown into a world of darkness，anger，frustration and selfpity.And all she had to cling to was her husband，Mark.Mark，an Air Force officer，loved Susan with all his heart and he was determined to help his wife gain the strength and confidence she needed to b
65、ecome independent again.Finally，Susan felt ready to return to her job，but how would she get there? Mark volunteered to drive her to work each day，even though they worked at opposite ends of the city.At first，this comforted Susan.Soon，however，Mark decided that Susan had to start taking the bus again
66、on her own.But she was still so fragile，so angryhow would she react?Just as he predicted，Susan was horrified at the idea of taking the bus again.“How am I supposed to know where I am going? I feel like youre abandoning me.” she responded bitterly.Marks heart broke to hear these words，but he knew wha
67、t had to be done.He promised Susan that he would ride the bus with her，for as long as it took，until she got the hang of it.For two solid weeks，Mark，in military uniform and all，accompanied Susan to and from work each day.He taught her everything to adapt to her new environment，including befriending t
68、he bus drivers who could watch out for her，and save her a seat.Finally，Susan decided to try the trip on her own.Monday morning arrived，she said good bye to Mark，and for the first time，they went their separate ways.Monday，Tuesday，Wednesday，Thursdayeach day on her own went perfectly，and Susan had neve
69、r felt better.She was doing it! On Friday morning，as she was paying the fare to get off the bus as usual，the driver said，“Young lady，I sure do envy you.”Surprised and curious，she asked the driver，“Why do you say that you envy me？”Paragraph 1：The driver responded，“It must feel good to be taken care o
70、f and protected like you are every day.” Paragraph 2：Tears of happiness poured down Susans cheeks. 【参考范文】Paragraph 1：The driver responded，“It must feel good to be taken care of and protected like you are every day.”Confused by what the driver talked about，she asked，“What do you mean？” The driver ans
71、wered，“Every morning in the past week，a fine looking gentleman in a military uniform has been standing across the street watching you getting off the bus.He makes sure you cross the street safely and he watches until you enter your office building.Then he blows you a kiss，gives you a little salute a
72、nd walks away.You are one lucky lady.”Paragraph 2Tears of happiness poured down Susans cheeks.With tears of happiness in her eyes，she stood motionlessly facing the opposite side of the street，as if staring at someone.Although she couldnt physically see him，she definitely felt Marks presence.Susan th
73、ought she was actually lucky，for he had given her a gift more powerful than sight，a gift of love that can bring light where there is darkness.Just as Mark grew a little worried，he saw his wife smiling and blow a kiss to his direction.Finally she found herself blind but attractive and confident as she used to be.- 17 - 版权所有高考资源网