1、及时训练题组一句型转换一、 信息查找题专练1. Those whod shared the wealth felt much happier at the end of the day than those whod spent it on themselves.Your spirit will be inspired by the wealth.2. In this kind of high-pressure situation, many leaders bother their assistants with frequent meetings or flood their inboxe
2、s with urgent demands.Leaders tend to their assistants too often.3. However, universities are now folding these platforms back into their traditional classes because they make it easier to share content, host discussions and keep track of student work.Professors will find it to share content, host d
3、iscussions and know about student work if these platforms are being folded into the traditional classes.4. But because success is a moving targetas soon as you hit your target, you raise it againthe happiness that results from success does not last long.As a matter of fact, your wont keep your happi
4、ness long.5. Whether youre seeking lifelong satisfaction or a few moments of good cheer, youve got to move forward.You will move in the course of finding happiness.6. Employees desire to know what is expected of them and be given the opportunity to better themselves, rather than be told they are not
5、 qualified for new roles and responsibilities.Employees desire to know their leaders expectations of them and want to get to better themselves.7. It is particularly important for outstanding performance in jobs at the lower levels of an organization.Conscientious employees at the lower levels give o
6、utstanding .8. Stories about the panda in the Washington Zoo are always front-page news and important features on television newscasts. Stuffed pandas are among the most popular toys for children, and panda postcards are always in demand in zoo gift shops.The panda is a animal.9. When conscientiousn
7、ess takes the form of living up to expectations, it can discourage creativity.Conscientiousness can creativity, especially in professions calling for imagination.10. The act of apology is carried out not merely at the level of the individual but also at the level of the institution. It is a performa
8、nce in which every expression matters and every word becomes part of the public record.Public apology is much more than a personal .11. The question of whether leaders should apologize publicly has never been more urgent.Why has the issue of public apology been so now in the USA?12. During the last
9、decade or so, the United States in particular has developed an apology cultureapologies of all kinds and for all sorts of wrongdoings are made far more frequently than before.In an apology , admission of all sorts of wrongdoings is more required than before.13. More newspaper writers have written ab
10、out the growing importance of public apologies. More articles, cartoons, advice columns, and radio and television programs have similarly dealt with the subject of private apologies.The importance of public apologies has been widely reported by mass media.14. Leaders who apologize publicly could be
11、an easy target. They are expected to appear strong and capable.Being public figures, leaders are to appear strong and capable.15. Because leaders are public figures, their apologies are likely to be personally uncomfortable and even professionally risky.Making apologies is to be personally uncomfort
12、able and even professionally risky.16. As one member of the senior team told me a year later, Wolfgangs emphasis on developing positive leadership kept his managers actively involved and loyal as they successfully transformed the company into a global one.The manager remained to the company.17. Thei
13、r reputation for dependability influences managers evaluations of their work, giving them higher evaluations than objective measures of their performance would predict.Employers evaluations of the work of conscientious people can be .18. All you have to do is to take control of your emotions and mak
14、e them positive instead of letting them control you. You have to control your emotions and make them positive instead of being by them.19. A small 2012 study from the University of Connecticut suggested that even slight dehydration(脱水) affected the moods of its female participants.If a woman takes i
15、n enough water, her of happiness may remain.20. They want to be informed of any change of management efforts beforenot after the fact.Employees want to be to get prepared for any change of management efforts in advance.二、 信息转换题专练1. Its the conscientious worker who helps newcomers or updates people w
16、ho return after an absence, who gets to work on time and never abuses sick leaves, who always gets things done on deadline.Conscientious people are very to others.2. This is what todays leaders must consider: How to lead in new ways that focus less on themselves, but more on the betterment of a heal
17、thier whole.For leaders, more focus on the betterment of a healthier whole should be taken into .3. Conservationists are looking for ways in which people can use the forests without destroying them. Conservationists are trying to use the forests without causing .4. The highest levels of happiness ar
18、e found with the most stable and satisfying relationships.The happiness lies in the most stable and satisfying relationships.5. A professor might still “teach” a class, but most of the interaction will happen online.When teaching a class, professors will with students mostly online.6. Is it possible
19、 for the police to find the lost boy?Is there any that the police will find the lost boy?7. Tom was admitted to the university, and he was glad.Tom was glad about his to the university.8. Studies have shown that the presence of natural green spaces and plants is connected with a 50 per cent reductio
20、n in the incidents of violent crime. The incidents of violent crime have in places where there are natural green spaces and plants.9. After three hours of waiting for the train, our patience was finally exhausted.After three hours of waiting for the train, we became more and more .10. When leaders a
21、re only looking out for themselves and lack any sense of commitment to the advancement of their employeesthis shuts off employees quickly.Be to helping your employees grow.11. Footprints are one of the few pieces of hard evidence supporting the idea that there is Yeti.Footprints are one of the few p
22、ieces of hard evidence that support the of Yeti.12. The Senator argued with the President about the new tax bill.The issue brought about a heated .13. Positive, negative, and neutral messages that you receive from others all play a role in determining who you are.Messages from others help you who yo
23、u are.14. Studies from the Positive Psychology Center showed that discouraged people who wrote down three good things that happened to them each day for six months reported an improved attitude. on the positive and your attitude would be improved when you fix your attention on good things.15. In tim
24、e of war, one should fight in defense of his country.Whenever war breaks out, everyone should fight to his country.16. The viewers who watch it five times a week learn more than those who watch it occasionally. viewers learn more than occasional ones.17. However, the travel rush usually begins up to
25、 two weeks before that, and will last 40 days beginning from Jan. 11 to Feb. 19.The travel rush begins from Jan. 11 and ends on Feb. 19, 40 days.18. Scientists have only recently been able to gain access to the area.The area has been to scientists only recently.19. Look, a new theatre is being const
26、ructed there. Soon, we can enjoy good movies anytime.Look, a new theatre is under there. Soon, we can enjoy good movies anytime.20. Too many leaders waste too much of their valuable time trying to act like other leaders in the organizationrather than attempting to establish their own identity and le
27、adership style.Dont other leaders and stand up for what you believe in.三、 信息归纳题专练1. Socialize and think in a positive way. Apart from giving presents to yourself, buy others some gifts. Concentrate on the present and future. Spend your spare time doing what you like.The things discussed above are to
28、 lifting up your mood.2. The act of apology is a performance in which every expression matters and every word becomes part of the public record. Refusing to apologize can be smart, or it can be stupid. So, readiness to apologize can be seen as a sign of strong character or as a sign of weakness.Its
29、no job to strike a balance between apologizing or not.3. A successful apology can turn hate into personal and organizational harmonywhile an apology that is too little, too late, or too obviously strategic can bring on individual and institutional ruin. What, then, is to be done? How can leaders dec
30、ide if and when to apologize publicly?Apologies not offered can bring on individual and institutional ruin.4. The program is intended to prevent accidental injuries and deaths.The of the program is that we prevent accidental injuries and deaths.5. Doctor Black says the studies show that food program
31、s need to place the greatest importance on the first two years of life. It is high time their diets were improved. Diets should include foods rich in vitamin A and other useful vitamins and minerals. The researchers say early help such as this could reduce child deaths by 25%.The to save children ar
32、e that diets should be improved and that diets should contain food with rich vitamins and minerals.6. Bilingual means that they try to have the knowledge of two more languages.The sentence explains to us the of bilingual.7. When enough sincere listening, questioning, and remembering are brought toge
33、ther, understanding is usually achieved and a difficult person becomes less difficult and more cooperative.You may unlock the doors to difficult peoples after you listen and understand.8. Additionally, more than 40 per cent of the parents didnt know how to help their children to prepare well for spo
34、rts activities. For instance, they dont know how to have their children warm up or realize the importance of a playground-check before sports activities.The paragraph states the of sports activities.9. Advertising is the business of drawing public attention to goods and services,and performed throug
35、h various media.The statement tells us the of advertising.10. In my opinion, cultural differences should simply be seen a way of making his life interesting.Right towards cultural differences is that we see cultural differences a way of making our life interesting.11. So it can be concluded that we
36、should try our best to learn and master two more languages.The is that we should try our best to learn and master two more languages.12. People appear to be more self-centered than those in the past due to strong outside pressure. However, we should encourage people to know the importance of being c
37、aring and generous and to build a mutually beneficial relationship with others.The above tells of the authors towards the topic.13. Some students prefer a strict teacher who tells them exactly what to do. Others prefer to be left to work on their own. Still others like a democratic discussion type o
38、f class.No one teaching method can be devised to all students at the same time.14. The big news was that a living thing, even a simple bacterium, can make magnetite. That led to a search to see whether animals might have it. By using a special instrument called magnetometer, scientists were able to
39、find magnetite in bees and birds, and even in fish. In each animal, except for the bee, the magnetic stuff was always in or closer to the brain. Thus, the idea of a built-in animal compass began to seem reasonable.The sentences tell us the of the magnetic stuff for the animal compass.15. Cathy Moult
40、on from Diabetes UK suggests that people with diabetes do a minimum of 30 minutes of appropriate physical activity for at least five days of the week.Cathy Moultons on controlling diabetes is that for five days a week, people with diabetes should do at least 30-minutes physical activity.16. Travelli
41、ng is not a task to be accomplished; it can be an enjoyable and memorable experience for both you and your pets as long as you have the right attitude.Right attitude can you an enjoyable and memorable travelling experience.17. But other studies show that, contrary to the belief of many physicians, a
42、 great majority of patients do want to be told the truth, even about serious illness, and feel cheated when they learn that they have been misled. We are also learning that truthful information, humanely conveyed, helps patients cope with illness; help them tolerate pain better with less medicine, a
43、nd even recover faster after surgery.The paragraph tells of the reasons lying to patients.18. One interesting experiment was to attach little magnets to the birds heads to block their magnetic sensejust as a loud radio can keep you from hearing a call to dinner. On sunny days, that did not fool the
44、pigeons. Evidently they can use the sun to tell which way they are going. But on cloudy days,the pigeons with magnets could not find their way. It was as if the magnets had blocked their magnetic sense.Similar experiments with the same kind of results were done with honeybees. These insects also see
45、m to have a special sense of direction.The paragraphs deal with the on pigeons and bees built-in compasses.19. Since conscientious people demand so much of themselves, they can hold other people to their own standards, and so be overly judgmental when others dont show the same high levels of model b
46、ehavior. Factory workers in Great Britain and the United States who were extremely conscientious, for example, tended to criticize co-workers even about failures that seemed unimportant to those they criticized, which damaged their relationships.Conscientious people without social skills tend to hav
47、e relationships with their fellow workers.20. Most scientists are now certain that global warming is taking place. Gases such as carbon dioxide produced by burning of coal, oil, wood, together with industrial pollution, are creating a warm blanket around the earth. This blanket is trapping heat in t
48、he atmosphere and so raising the temperature of the earth.The of global warming is that of gases from burning coal, oil, and wood with industrial pollution.【参考答案】题组一句型转换一、 1. sharing2. bother/annoy3. easier4. success/achievements5. forward/ahead/on6. opportunities/chances7. performance(s)8. popular9
49、. discourage/affect/damage10. performance/act/activity11. urgent12. culture13. growing/increasing/rising14. expected/supposed/required15. likely16. loyal/devoted/committed/faithful17. higher/subjective/unfair/unjust/prejudiced18. controlled19. mood/feeling/sense20. informed二、 1. helpful/good2. consi
50、deration/account3. destruction4. greatest5. interact/communicate6. possibility7. admission8. decreased/declined9. impatient10. committed/devoted/dedicated11. existence12. argument13. determine14. Focus/Concentrate15. defend16. Regular17. lasting18. accessible19. construction20. copy/imitate三、 1. app
51、roaches2. easy3. properly/appropriately/successfully/rightly4. intention/purpose5. ways6. concept7. hearts/minds8. problems9. definition10. attitude11. conclusion12. attitude13. satisfy14. discovery15. suggestion16. bring17. against18. experiments/tests/study/research19. tense/damaged/poor/bad20. cause
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