1、句型精练1. 下面以高考满分作文中的经典句式为例,请仿照例句来翻译或改写所给的句子。【句型1】倒装句【例句】(1) (福建卷) Then my smile should go to myself, for only in this way can I gain more confidence in smiling my troubles away and live a better life. (2) (上海卷)Not only can it improve pupils efficiency but also it inspires pupils to work harder than ev
2、er. (3) (2011全国卷)Equally attractive are the success stories of world-famous people, which help me understand how a person can work hard to make the world a better place. 【习题精练】(1) 只有当每个人都意识到环境的重要性,污染才会被消除。 (2) He had no sooner entered the room than he found something strange.(使用倒装句改写) (3) Though Tom
3、 is young, he has a good knowledge of geography.(使用倒装句改写) (4) He didnt know what had happened until he had read the news in the newspaper. (使用倒装句改写) 【句型2】强调句【例句】(2011湖北卷)It is working in teams instead of on my own that has freed me of trouble and made my work more efficient. 【习题精练】(5) I didnt find w
4、e had a lot in common until we had stayed together for a couple of weeks. (使用强调句改写) (6) 我不知道是否因为我最近没有给她打电话,以致今天她都不理我。 【句型3】祈使句【例句】(安徽卷)Tell them we want them to trust us as much as wed like to trust them. 【习题精练】(7) 听我说,要不你不知道怎么操作电脑。 (8) 再给他一次机会,他会做得更好的。 【句型4】感叹句【例句】(1) (湖南卷)How time flies! Class was
5、 over before I realized it.(2) (北京卷)What an interesting picture! A Western young man, sitting at a table, is ready to eat a bowl of noodles. 【习题精练】(9) 看着那个小男孩正沿着马路骑车,全速前进,多么危险的一幅场景啊! 【句型5】it作形式主语或形式宾语句型【例句】(1) (北京卷)We feel its our duty to protect and beautify our environment.(2) (广东卷)I think it nece
6、ssary to ban tourists taking pictures with animals, making a comfortable environment for them to live and regarding them as our friends, so as to found harmonious relations with animals. 【习题精练】(10) 人们都相信汤姆会最终取得胜利。 【句型6】虚拟语气【例句】(1) (广东卷)If I were in the same position as the animal in the zoo, my reac
7、tion would be very severe strongly against being photographed.(2) (福建卷)Therefore, its high time we did something about it. 【习题精练】(11) 如果当时我听从了你的建议,我就不会犯那样愚蠢的错误了。 2. 按指定的句型翻译下列句子。(1) No matter what/which/who.+从句,+主句无论天气有多热,我们也要按时完成计划。 (2) When/So long as/As long as/Once+从句,+主句一旦你开始学英语,你就要把所学知识运用到实践中。
8、 (3) 主句+on condition that+从句我借书给你的条件是你要按时归还。 (4) 主句+unless+从句除非被邀请,否则我不会去参加他的晚会。 (5) 祈使句,+and/and then+主句动脑筋想一想,你就会想出一个好主意。 (6) If+necessary/possible/important等,+主句如果有必要的话,我会让汤姆来帮你。 (7) 主句+in case+从句穿上你的外套以免天气变冷。 (8) 主句+due to/because of/owing to+the fact that+从句由于下大雨,我们只好推迟运动会。 (9) 主句+after/before+
9、从句他还没有明白发生了什么就被赶出了房间。 (10) 主句+so that+从句他起得很早,因此赶上了早班火车。 3. 根据括号里的提示来翻译句子。(1) 虽然他年纪大了,但他还是努力工作和学习。 (用though引起的状语从句) (用倒装句结构) (用并列句)(2) 他又犯了同样的错误,这让我很生气。 (用动名词短语作主语) (用主语从句) (用定语从句)(3) 这本书花了我50美元。 (用pay) (用buy) (用spend) (用cost)(4) 他做完练习后,便出去了。 (用after) (用现在分词短语) (用独立主格结构)(5) 艰苦的工作使他获得了成功。 (用lead to或r
10、esult in) (用定语从句) (用强调句型)4. 改正下列“汉语式英语”句子。(1) I cost one thousand dollars to buy the painting last week. (2) Come and see me if you are convenient. (3) He occurred suddenly that he had left the key in the library on the way home. (4) Hearing the news, her face turned pale. (5) As is known to us all,
11、 it was he driving after drinking that resulted in the terrible car accident. (6) Her wallet was lost made her unhappy. (7) A manager as she is, she is very modest. (8) So clearly he speaks English that he can always make himself understood. 5. 将下列的单句整合成长句。(1) He walked into the room with great pain
12、.His hair was untidy and dirty.His clothes were broken.His toes were sticking out of his shoes. (2) A young girl was standing alone at the corner of the street.She seemed waiting for someone.She held a fashionable purse in her hands. (3) A boy sat in the middle of the room.He looked anxious.He put h
13、is left hand in his pocket. (4) This made the driver who was following her brake hard. His wife was sitting beside him and she was holding a large cake. As she was thrown forward, the cake went right through the windscreen and landed on the road. A lorry driver was drawing up alongside the car. He s
14、aw a cake flying through the air and pulled up all of a sudden. 【参考答案】【句型精练】1. (1) Only when everyone is aware of the importance of environment can the pollution be got rid of.(2) No sooner had he entered the room than he found something strange.(3) Young though Tom is, he has a good knowledge of ge
15、ography.(4) Not until he had read the news in the newspaper did he know what had happened.(5) It was not until we had stayed together for a couple of weeks that I found we had a lot in common.(6) I dont know whether it is because I havent called her recently that she avoided me today.(7) Listen to m
16、e, or you dont know how to operate the computer.(8) Give him another chance, and he will do it better.(9) What a dangerous scene it was to see the little boy riding full speed down the road on his bike.(10) It is believed that Tom will win in the end.(11) If I had followed your advice then, I wouldn
17、t have made the silly mistake.2. (1) No matter how hot it is, we should finish the plan on time.(2) Once you start to learn English, you should put what you have learnt into practice.(3) I can lend you books on condition that you return them on time.(4) I wont go to his party unless invited.(5) Use
18、your brains, and you can come up with a good idea.(6) If necessary, I will let Tom help you.(7) Put on your coat in case it turns cold.(8) We have to put off the sports meeting due to the fact that it rains heavily.(9) He was driven out of the room before he realized what happened.(10) He got up ear
19、ly so that he caught the early train.3. (1) Though he is old, he still works and studies hard.Old though/as he is, he still works and studies hard.He is old, but he still works and studies hard.(2) His making the same mistake again makes me very angry. That he made the same mistake again makes me ve
20、ry angry.He made the same mistake again, which makes me very angry.(3) I paid $50 for the book.I bought the book for $50.I spent $50 on the book./I spent $50 in buying the book.The book cost me $50. /It cost me $50 to buy the book.(4) After he finished the exercises, he went out./After finishing the
21、 exercises, he went out.Having finished the exercises, he went out. The exercises finished, he went out. /The exercises having been done, he went out.(5) His hard work led to his success. /His hard work resulted in his success.The reason why he succeeded was that he worked very hard.It was because o
22、f his hard work that he succeeded.4. (1) It cost me one thousand dollars to buy the painting last week.(2) Come and see me if it is convenient for/to you.(3) It suddenly occurred to him that he had left the key in the library on the way home.(4) Hearing the news, she turned pale.(5) As is known to u
23、s all, it was his driving after drinking that resulted in the terrible car accident.(6) Losing her wallet made her unhappy.(7) Manager as she is, she is very modest.(8) So clearly does he speak English that he can always make himself understood.5. (1) He walked into the room with great pain, hair un
24、tidy and dirty, clothes broken, and toes sticking out of his shoes. (2) Standing alone at the corner of the street, a young girl seemed waiting for someone with a fashionable purse in her hands. (3) Sitting in the middle of the room, a boy looked anxious, with his left hand put in his pocket.(4) Thi
25、s made the driver following her brake hard. His wife was sitting beside him holding a large cake. With her thrown forward, the cake went right through the windscreen and landed on the road. Seeing a cake flying through the air, a lorry driver who was drawing up alongside the car, pulled up all of a sudden.
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