1、话题三日常生活第一节真题精练5年真题拓展训练(1)真题深度阅读训练Step One真题体验(2015全国阅读理解A)My color television has given me nothing but a headache.I was able to buy it a little over a year ago because I had my relatives give me money for my birthday instead of a lot of clothes that wouldnt fit.I let a salesclerk fool me into buying
2、 a discontinued model.I realized this a day later，when I saw newspaper advertisements for the set at seventyfive dollars less than I had paid.The set worked so beautifully when I first got it home that I would keep it on until stations signed off for the night.Fortunately，I didnt get any channels sh
3、owing allnight movies or I would never have gotten to bed.Then I started developing a problem with the set that involved static(静电) noise.For some reason，when certain shows switched into a commercial，a loud noise would sound for a few seconds.Gradually，this noise began to appear during a show，and to
4、 get rid of it，I had to change to another channel and then change it back.Sometimes this technique would not work，and I had to pick up the set and shake it to remove the sound.I actually began to build up my arm muscles(肌肉) shaking my set.When neither of these methods removed the static noise，I woul
5、d sit helplessly and wait for the noise to go away.At last I ended up hitting the set with my fist，and it stopped working altogether.My trip to the repair shop cost me 62，and the set is working well now，but I keep expecting more trouble.1Why did the author say he was fooled into buying the TV set?AH
6、e got an older model than he had expected.BHe couldnt return it when it was broken.CHe could have bought it at a lower price.DHe failed to find any movie shows on it.答案C解析细节理解题。根据第一段中的“I realized this a day later，when I saw newspaper advertisements for the set at seventyfive dollars less than I had
7、paid.”可知，作者是在一天后看到自己所购买的电视机降了75美元才感觉自己上当受骗了。由此可知他本可以以更低的价格购买这台电视机的。因此C项正确。2Which of the following can best replace the phrase “signed off” in Paragraph 1?Aended all their programsBprovided fewer channelsCchanged to commercialsDshowed allnight movies答案A解析词义猜测题。该短语前的“I would keep it on”说明作者非常喜欢看电视，一直看
8、到电视台停止播放节目为止，故A项“结束所有的节目”与短语sign off“结束广播/电视节目”意义相近，为正确答案。3How did the author finally get his TV set working again?ABy shaking and hitting it.BBy turning it on and off.CBy switching channels.DBy having it repaired.答案D解析细节理解题。根据文章最后一句话“My trip to the repair shop cost me 62，and the set is working well
9、 now.”可知作者最后只好花钱修理电视，且到目前为止电视还没有再出现什么问题，故选D项。4. How does the author sound when telling the story?ACurious. BAnxious.CCautious. DHumorous.答案D解析推理判断题。由文章第一段中的“Fortunately，I didnt get any channels showing allnight movies or I would never have gotten to bed.”和第二段中当作者不断地摇晃电视来消除静电噪音的时候，他说“I actually began
10、 to build up my arm muscles(肌肉).”等，体现了作者幽默的写作手法。Step Two信息句与长难句分析1I was able to buy it a little over a year ago because I had my relatives give me money for my birthday instead of a lot of clothes that wouldnt fit.分析：because引导原因状语从句；在从句中，that引导定语从句，修饰先行词clothes。翻译：我在一年前买了它，因为我让我的亲戚在我的生日时给我了钱，而不是给我很多
11、不适合的衣服。2(1题信息句)I realized this a day later，when I saw newspaper advertisements for the set at seventyfive dollars less than I had paid.分析：when引导时间状语从句。在从句中，含有than引导的比较状语从句。翻译：一天后，当我看到报纸上的广告说这台电视的价格比我已经支付的价格低七十五美元时，我意识到了这一点。3(2题信息句)The set worked so beautifully when I first got it home that I would k
12、eep it on until stations signed off for the night.分析：本句含有so.that.引导的结果状语从句；在that从句中，又包含一个含有until引导的时间状语从句的主从复合句。翻译：当我第一次把它放在家里的时候，这台彩电工作地非常好，以至于我会把电视一直开着，直到晚上没有了信号为止。4Gradually，this noise began to appear during a show，and to get rid of it，I had to change to another channel and then change it back.分析
13、：第一个and连接并列句，在第二个分句中，动词不定式to get rid of it作目的状语。翻译：渐渐地，这种噪音在播放节目时开始出现。为了消除这种噪音，我不得不换台，然后再调回。Step Three深度阅读与拓展训练任务型阅读篇章结构Step Four知识积累1instead of代替2less than少于3sign off停止播放；签退；签字保证；签发4pick up捡起，拿起；接载；(偶然)得到，学会；感染5for some reason由于某种原因6get rid of除掉，去掉；消除；处理掉7build up增进；宣扬；逐步建立8end up以告终；结束；竖着真题精选对应训练(
14、2015北京阅读理解A)The Boy Made It!One Sunday, Nicholas, a teenager, went skiing at Sugarloaf Mountain in Maine.In the early afternoon, when he was planning to go home, a fierce snowstorm swept into the area.Unable to see far, he accidentally turned off the path.Before he knew it, Nicholas was lost, all al
15、one！He didnt have food, water, a phone, or other supplies.He was getting colder by the minute.Nicholas had no idea where he was.He tried not to panic.He thought about all of the survival shows he had watched on TV.It was time to put the tips he had learned to use.He decided to stop skiing.There was
16、a better chance of someone finding him if he stayed put.The first thing he did was to find shelter from the freezing wind and snow.If he didnt, his body temperature would get very low, which could quickly kill him.Using his skis, Nicholas built a snow cave.He gathered a huge mass of snow and dug out
17、 a hole in the middle.Then he piled branches on top of himself, like a blanket, to stay as warm as he could.By that evening, Nicholas was really hungry.He ate snow and drank water from a nearby stream so that his body wouldnt lose too much water.Not knowing how much longer he could last, Nicholas di
18、d the only thing he couldhe huddled (蜷缩) in his cave and slept.The next day, Nicholas went out to look for help, but he couldnt find anyone.He followed his tracks and returned to the snow cave, because without shelter, he could die that night.On Tuesday, Nicholas went out again to find help.He had w
19、alked for about a mile when a volunteer searcher found him.After two days stuck in the snow, Nicholas was saved.Nicholas might not have survived this snowstorm had it not been for TV.He had often watched Grylls survival show Man vs.Wild.Thats where he learned the tips that saved his life.In each epi
20、sode (一期节目) of Man vs. Wild, Grylls is abandoned in a wild area and has to find his way out.When Grylls heard about Nicholas amazing deeds, he was super impressed that Nicholas had made it sincehe knew better than anyone how hard Nicholas had to work to stay alive.56What happened to Nicholas one Sun
21、day afternoon?AHe got lost.BHe broke his skis.CHe hurt his eyes.DHe caught a cold.答案A解析细节理解题。由第一段中的“Before he knew it, Nicholas was lost, all alone！”可知Nicholas在滑雪时突遇暴风雪而迷路了。选A。57How did Nicholas keep himself warm?AHe found a shelter.BHe lighted some branches.CHe kept on skiing.DHe built a snow cave.
22、答案D解析细节理解题。由第四段中的“Nicholas built a snow cave”和“to stay as warm as he could”可知，Nicholas为了保持自己体温不降低，建了一个雪洞。选D。58On Tuesday, Nicholas .Areturned to his shelter safelyBwas saved by a searcherCgot stuck in the snowDstayed where he was答案B解析细节理解题。由第六段中的“He had walked for about a mile when a volunteer searc
23、her found him.”可知星期二，当Nicholas走出大约一英里的地方时一位自愿搜寻者找到了他。选B。59Nicholas left Grylls a very deep impression because he .Adid the right things in the dangerous situationBwatched Grylls TV program regularlyCcreated some tips for survivalDwas very hardworking答案A解析推理判断题。由最后一段中的“.he was super impressed that Ni
24、cholas had made it since he knew better than anyone how hard Nicholas had to work to stay alive.”可知，Grylls这个人想表达Nicholas能在如此困难的情况下活下来是非常了不起的。选A。5年真题拓展训练(2)真题深度阅读训练Step One真题体验(2015全国阅读理解A)Monthly Talks at London Canal MuseumOur monthly talks start at 19：30 on the first Thursday of each month except
25、August.Admission is at normal charges and you dont need to book.They end around 21：00.November 7thThe Canal Pioneers，by Chris Lewis.James Brindley is recognized as one of the leading early canal engineers.He was also a major player in training others in the art of canal planning and building.Chris L
26、ewis will explain how Brindley made such a positive contribution to the education of that group of early “civil engineers”December 5thIce for the Metropolis，by Malcolm Tucker.Well before the arrival of freezers，there was a demand for ice for food preservation and catering.Malcolm will explain the hi
27、story of importing natural ice and the technology of building ice wells，and how Londons ice trade grew.February 6thAn Update on the Cotswold Canals，by Liz Payne.The Stroudwater Canal is moving towards reopening.The Thames and Severn Canal will take a little longer.We will have a report on the presen
28、t state of play.March 6thEyots and AitsThames Islands，by Miranda Vickers.The Thames has many islands.Miranda has undertaken a review of all of them.She will tell us about those of greatest interest.Online bookings：www.canalmuseum.org.uk/bookMore info：www.canalmuseum.org.uk/whatson London Canal Museu
29、m1213 New Wharf Road，London NI 9RTwww.canalmuseum.org.ukwww.canalmuseum.mobiTel：020 7713 083621When is the talk on James Brindley?AFebruary 6th. BMarch 6th.CNovember 7th. DDecember 5th.答案C解析细节理解题。根据题干关键信息词James Brindley直接定位到原文第二段，尤其是关键信息句“James Brindley is recognized as one of the leading early cana
30、l engineers.”和“Chris Lewis will explain how Brindley made such a positive contribution to the education of that group of early civil engineers”。由此可知November 7th这一天的报告是关于James Brindley的，故选择C项。22What is the topic of the talk in February?AThe Canal Pioneers.BIce for the Metropolis.CEyots and AitsThames
31、 Islands.DAn Update on the Cotswold Canals.答案D解析细节理解题。由题干中的February可将答案锁定在“February 6th”的话题“An Update on the Cotswold Canals”中。显然答案为D。23Who will give the talk on the islands in the Thames?AMiranda Vickers. BMalcolm Tucker.CChris Lewis. DLiz Payne.答案A解析细节理解题。根据题干中的关键词islands，the Thames可知答案在“March 6th
32、”中。Miranda Vickers在其报告“Eyots and AitsThames Islands”中对泰晤士河中的岛屿做了一个全景的回顾。因此答案为A。Step Two信息句与长难句分析1James Brindley is recognized as one of the leading early canal engineers.分析：短语is recognized as表示“被认为是”；现在分词leading作定语，可以翻译成“主要的”。翻译：杰姆斯布林德利被公认为早期运河工程师中的领先人物之一。2(21题信息句)Chris Lewis will explain how Brindl
33、ey made such a positive contribution to the education of that group of early “civil engineers”分析：谓语动词will explain 后接宾语从句，宾语从句要用陈述语序。翻译：克里斯刘易斯将解释布林德利如何为早期的“土木工程师”的教育作出了积极的贡献。3Malcolm will explain the history of importing natural ice and the technology of building ice wells，and how Londons ice trade g
34、rew.分析：谓语动词will explain含有三个并列宾语，中心词分别为the history，the technology和一个宾语从句how Londons ice trade grew。翻译：马尔科姆将解释进口天然冰的历史、冰窖的建筑技术，以及伦敦市冰块贸易的发展。Step Three深度阅读与拓展训练任务型阅读篇章结构Step Four知识积累1on the first Thursday在第一个周四2be recognized as被认为是；某人被认作；被认出是；被承认是3in the art of在艺术中；以艺术手法4make a contribution to捐赠，作出贡献5a
35、 demand for要求真题精选对应训练(2015安徽阅读理解A)Welcome to the Electronic Village to explore new ways of language teaching and learning.Electronic Village Program (Thursday，June 18,2015)Nearpod9：00 am to 10：00 am Room 501Nearpod is a software program that creates a rich context (语境) for students to learn vocabula
36、ry.The presenter will show how to use it.TEO 2：00 pm to 3：00 pmRoom 502Our students come from different backgrounds but have the same desire to learn online.The presenter will use examples from his first online class to explain how any teacher can begin teaching online with TEO.Kahoot10：30 am to 11：
37、30 am Room 601Kahoot software can be used to create grammar tests which can be graded on a network.It can provide students with instant feedback (反馈), including reports about their strengths and weaknesses.Prezi3：30 pm to 4：20 pmRoom 602Uses of Prezi in listening and speaking courses draw students a
38、ttention to speaking more fluently.The presenter will show how students can use Prezi to confidently present on a variety of topics，including introducing family，friends，and hobbies.56.Nearpod can be used to .Aoffer grammar testsBteach listening onlineChelp vocabulary learningDgain fluency in speakin
39、g答案C解析细节理解题。从广告Nearpod中的“Nearpod is a software program that creates a rich context(语境) for students to learn vocabulary.”可知，Nearpod对于词汇学习是有帮助的，故选C项。57If you want to improve your speaking skills，you can go to .ARoom 501 BRoom 502CRoom 601 DRoom 602答案D解析细节理解题。根据广告Prezi中的“Uses of Prezi in listening and
40、 speaking courses draw students attention to speaking more fluently.”及Room 602可知，要想提高自己的口语技能，你可以到602房间去了解一下Prezi，故选D项。58Which of the following can assess your grammar learning?ANearpod. BKahoot.CTEO. DPrezi.答案B解析细节理解题。根据广告Kahoot中的“Kahoot software can be used to create grammar tests.”可知，Kahoot是专门用于评估
41、语法水平的，故选B项。59A teacher who wants to learn online teaching is expected to arrive by .A9：00 am B10：30 amC2：00 pm D3：30 pm答案C解析细节理解题。根据广告TEO中的“.how any teacher can begin teaching online with TEO.”及2：00 pm to 3：00 pm可知，想学在线教学的老师要在下午2：00以前到达502房间。故选C项。5年真题拓展训练(3)真题深度阅读训练Step One真题体验(2014新课标全国阅读理解D)Metro
42、Pocket GuideMetrorail(地铁)Each passenger needs a farecard to enter and go out.Up to two children under age five may travel free with a paying customer.Farecard machines are in every station.Bring small bills because there are no change machines in the stations and farecard machines only provide up to
43、 5 in change.Get one day of unlimited Metrorail rides with a One Day Pass.Buy it from a farecard machine in Metro stations.Use it after 9：30 am.until closing on weekdays，and all day on weekends and holidays.Hours of serviceOpen：5 am.Mon.Fri.7 am.Sat.Sun.Close：midnight Sun.Thurs. 3 am.Fri.Sat.nightsL
44、ast train times vary.To avoid(避免)missing the last train，please check the last train times posted in stations.MetrobusWhen paying with exact change，the fare is 1.35.When paying with a SmarTrip card，the fare is 1.25.Fares for senior/disabled customersSenior citizens 65 and older and disabled customers
45、 may ride for half the regular fare.On Metrorail and Metrobus，use a senior/disabled farecard or SmarTrip card.For more information about buying senior/disabled farecards，SmarTrip cards and passes，please visit MetroOpensD or call 2026377000 and 2026378000.Senior citizens and disabled customers can ge
46、t free guide on how to use proper Metrobus and Metrorail services by calling 2029621100.Travel tips(提示)Avoid riding during weekday rush periodsbefore 9：30 am.and between 4 and 6 pm.If you lose something on a bus or train or in a station，please call Lost & Found at 2029621195.12What should you know a
47、bout farecard machines?AThey start selling tickets at 9：30 am.BThey are connected to change machines.CThey offer special service to the elderly.DThey make change for no more than 5.答案D解析细节理解题。根据Metrorail (地铁)部分第二段中的“Bring small bills because there are no change machines in the stations and farecard
48、machines only provide up to 5 in change.”可知，它只提供最多5美元的零钱兑换业务。D项中的no more than(不多于)与上句中的up to(至多)意义相近。A项的时间指的是可使用One Day Pass的开始时间，而不是机器开始卖票的时间；B项应该是否定的；C项指为老人提供特殊服务，文中没有提及此信息。13At what time does Metrorail stop service on Saturday?AAt midnight. BAt 3 am.CAt 5 am. DAt 7 pm.答案B解析推理判断题。根据Hours of servic
49、e部分Close时间安排中“3 am.Fri.Sat.nights”可知在周六的时候，凌晨3点钟就停止服务了，因此选B项。14What is good about a SmarTrip card?AIt is convenient for old people.BIt saves money for its users.CIt can be bought at any time.DIt is sold on the Internet.答案B解析细节理解题。结合Metrobus部分中“When paying with exact change，the fare is 1.35.When payi
50、ng with a SmarTrip card，the fare is 1.25.”可知，使用这个卡可以省钱，故选B项。15Which number should you call if you lose something on the Metro?A2029621195 B2029621100C2026377000 D2026378000答案A解析细节理解题。根据Travel tips(提示)部分最后一句“If you lose something on a bus or train or in a station，please call Lost & Found at 202962119
51、5.”可知应选A项。B项指的是了解更多服务的电话；C、D两项指的是了解更多购买卡信息的电话。Step Two信息句与长难句分析(12题信息句)Bring small bills because there are no change machines in the stations and farecard machines only provide up to 5 in change.分析：because引导原因状语从句。从句含有and连接的并列句。翻译：要带零钱，因为车站里没有兑换零钱的机器。而farecard机器也至多提供5美元的零钱。Step Three深度阅读与拓展训练.任务型阅读篇
52、章结构.任务型阅读阅读理解/表达1How much can you save if you use a SmartTrip card each time?0.12If a disabled customer wants to buy a disabled farecard，what number should he call?A2029621195 B2029621100C2026378000 D2026477000答案C3What do the weekday rush periods refer to?Before 9：30 am.and between 4 and 6 pm.of a w
53、eekday.Step Four知识积累1go out出去；熄灭；过时2up to一直到；相当于；忙于，在做；由决定的 3on weekdays在工作日；在平时4all day整天5on weekends在周末；每逢周末6pay with用付；用报答7rush periods农忙期；拥挤期间8Lost & Found失物招领和寻物启事处真题精选对应训练(2015福建阅读理解C)SIGN YOUR CHILD UP FOR “FLY TO THE MOON CLUB”AND ENJOY A FREE*FLIGHT TO ANY DESTINATION IN ASIA!With a registr
54、ation fee of just 50 per child，children under the age of 12 can join Eagle Airways FLY TO THE MOON CLUB as members.They can then enjoy the same benefits onboard Eagle Airways newest Boeing797 to any destination in the world!BENEFITS YOU CANT MISS!A free* flight to any destination in Asia30% off any
55、course at Tanya Language School20% off any purchase made at Ruby BookstoreA free notebook with every purchase above 50 at Starlight StationeryA free bowl of dessert for a family of four at Dons Diners with every set dinner orderedA birthday gift on your childs birthdayA free album containing picture
56、s taken during the journeyAll bookings made before 12 September will receive free travel insurance for the entire family！* Insurance is issued by Live Life Insurance Group.10% OFF ALL BOOKINGSfor departures from 5 to 11 September 2015*Child must be accompanied by two paying adults.*Terms and conditi
57、ons apply.65One of the benefits mentioned in the advertisement is .Aa free flight to any destination in the worldB30% off any book purchased at Ruby BookstoreCa free bowl of dessert at any restaurant at the airportDa discount on any course at Tanya Language School答案D解析细节理解题。根据题干中的benefits一词，答案在BENEF
58、ITS YOU CANT MISS部分寻找。A项错在in the world上，应为in Asia; B项错在30%上，应为20%；C项错在at any restaurant上，应为at Dons Diners；D项根据本段的第二条可知正确。66Which of the following bookings may receive the most benefits?A.Booking dateDeparture dateSeptember 13September 18B.Booking dateDeparture dateSeptember 2September 12C.Booking da
59、teDeparture dateAugust 15September 4D.Booking dateDeparture dateAugust 16September 8答案D解析细节理解题。根据题干bookings一词可知，应在10% OFF ALL BOOKINGS里寻找，只有D项中的Departure date是介于5号至11号中间，故D项正确。67Which of the following is TRUE according to the advertisement?AYou need to pay 50 to sign up a child for the club.BClub me
60、mbers enjoy free travel insurance for any flight.CThe advertisement is intended for students of all ages.DAny child must be accompanied by at least one paying adult.答案A解析细节理解题。A项根据第一句话可知；B项错在at any flight上，只有9月12号之前的预定才能享受免费保险；C项错在of all ages上，是12岁以下的孩子；D项错在at least one paying adult上，应为two paying ad
61、ults。5年真题拓展训练(4)真题深度阅读训练Step One真题体验(2013新课标全国阅读理解A)Some people will do just about anything to save money.And I am one of them.Take my familys last vacation.It was my sixyearold sons winter break from school，and we were heading home from Fort Lauderdale after a weeklong trip.The flight was overbooke
62、d，and Delta，the airline，offered us 400 per person in credits to give up our seats and leave the next day.I had meetings in New York，so I had to get back.But that didnt mean my husband and my son couldnt stay.I took my ninemonthold and took off for home.The next day，my husband and son were offered mo
63、re credits to take an even later flight.Yes，I encouragedokay，orderedthem to wait it out at the airport to “earn” more Delta Dollars.Our total take：1,600.Not bad，huh?Now some people may think Im a bad mother and not such a great wife either.But as a bigtime bargain hunter，I know the value of a dollar
64、.And these days，a good deal is something few of us can afford to pass up.Ive made a living looking for the best deals and exposing(揭露) the worst tricks.I have been the consumer reporter of NBCs Today show for over a decade.I have written a couple of books including one titled Tricks of the Trade：A C
65、onsumer Survival Guide.And I really do what I believe in.I tell you this because there is no shame in getting your moneys worth.Im also tightfisted when it comes to shoes，clothes for my children，and expensive restaurants.But I wouldnt hesitate to spend on a good haircut.It keeps its shape longer，and
66、 its the first thing people notice.And I will also spend on a classic piece of furniture.Quality lasts.56Why did Delta give the authors family credits?AThey took a later flight.BThey had early bookings.CTheir flight had been delayed.DTheir flight had been cancelled.答案A解析细节理解题。根据文章第一段中“.give up our s
67、eats and leave the next day.”可知答案。57What can we learn about the author?AShe rarely misses a good deal.BShe seldom makes a compromise.CShe is very strict with her children.DShe is interested in cheap products.答案A解析推理判断题。根据文章第三段中“But as a bigtime bargain hunter，I know the value of a dollar.And these d
68、ays，a good deal is something few of us can afford to pass up.”可知作者自称是一个一流的杀价者，并且说一笔好的交易是很少有人能够拒绝的，因此作者不会错过一笔好买卖的，答案为A项。58What does the author do?AShes a teacher.BShes a housewife.CShes a media person.DShes a businesswoman.答案C解析细节理解题。根据文章第四段第二句“I have been the consumer reporter of NBCs Today show for
69、 over a decade.”可知作者是一位媒体工作者。59What does the author want to tell us?AHow to expose bad tricks.BHow to reserve airline seats.CHow to spend money wisely.DHow to make a business deal.答案C解析写作意图题。文章最后一段讲述了如何明智地花钱，即如何让钱花得更值得，故答案为C项。Step Two信息句与长难句分析1(56题信息句)The flight was overbooked，and Delta，the airline，
70、offered us 400 per person in credits to give up our seats and leave the next day.分析：and连接并列句；在第二个分句中，主语Delta后的the airline为主语Delta的同位语，起到“解释、说明”的作用；动词不定式to give up our seats and leave the next day作状语，表示“目的”。翻译：航班机票超售，三角洲航空公司愿意提供我们每人400美元额度让我们放弃我们的座位，然后第二天再出发。2(57题信息句)And these days，a good deal is som
71、ething few of us can afford to pass up.分析：few of us can afford to pass up是一个定语从句，修饰先行词something；当先行词为something，anything等不定代词时，定语从句的关系词只能用that引导，不能用which。翻译：如今，一桩合算的买卖是很少有人能够拒绝得了的。3(58题信息句)I have been the consumer reporter of NBCs Today show for over a decade.分析：本句的谓语是现在完成时态，常常和时间段连用。翻译：我已经担任NBC的Toda
72、y栏目的消费者调查记者超过十年时间。4(59题信息句)I tell you this because there is no shame in getting your moneys worth.分析：because引导原因状语从句；从句中含有句型there is no shame in.，表示“在做某事方面没有什么可羞愧的”。翻译：我告诉你这些是因为没必要因为让自己的钱花得更值而羞愧。Step Three深度阅读与拓展训练.任务型阅读篇章结构.任务型阅读阅读表达1Did the author get the credit from Delta?No，only her husband and
73、son did.2What does the sentence “a good deal is something few of us can afford to pass up” in the 3rd paragraph mean in English?As I did，many people like the deal.3Is the author tightfisted when it comes to buying everything?No.Only when it comes to shoes，clothes for her children，and expensive resta
74、urants.Step Four知识积累1overbook超额订出；使过量预订2be credited to归功于3take off起飞；脱下；离开4pass up放弃，不要(机会等)5make a living谋生6look for寻找7a couple of几个8believe in信任；信仰9tightfisted吝啬的10when it comes to.当涉及到11hesitate犹豫；踌躇12spend on花费在上真题精选对应训练(2015广东阅读理解B)When I was nine years old，I loved to go fishing with my dad.But
75、 the only thing that wasnt very fun about it was that he could catch many fish while I couldnt catch anything.I usually got pretty upset and kept asking him why.He always answered，“Son，if you want to catch a fish，you have to think like a fish.” I remember being even more upset then because，“Im not a
76、 fish！” I didnt know how to think like a fish.Besides，I reasoned，how could what I think influence what a fish does?As I got a little older I began to understand what my dad really meant.So，I read some books on fish.And I even joined the local fishing club and started attending the monthly meetings.I
77、 learned that a fish is a coldblooded animal and therefore is very sensitive to water temperature.That is why fish prefer shallow water to deep water because the former is warmer.Besides，water is usually warmer in direct sunlight than in the shade.Yet，fish dont have any eyelids (眼皮) and the sun hurt
78、s their eyes.The more I understood fish，the more I became effective at finding and catching them.When I grew up and entered the business world，I remember hearing my first boss say，“We all need to think like salespeople.” But it didnt completely make sense.My dad never once said，“If you want to catch
79、 a fish you need to think like a fisherman.” What he said was，“You need to think like a fish.” Years later，with great efforts to promote longterm services to people much older and richer than me，I gradually learned what we all need is to think more like customers.It is not an easy job.I will show yo
80、u how in the following chapters.31Why was the author upset in the fishing trips when he was nine?AHe could not catch a fish.BHis father was not patient with him.CHis father did not teach him fishing.DHe could not influence a fish as his father did.答案A解析细节理解题。根据第一段第二、三句“But the only thing that wasnt
81、very fun about it was that he could catch many fish while I couldnt catch anything.I usually got pretty upset and kept asking him why.”可知，作者很沮丧因为钓不到鱼。故选A。32What did the authors father really mean?ATo read about fish.BTo learn fishing by oneself.CTo understand what fish think.DTo study fishing in man
82、y ways.答案D解析推理判断题。根据第二段第二、三句“So，I read some books on fish.And I even joined the local fishing club and started attending the monthly meetings.”可知，作者父亲实际上是在建议作者从多方面去研究钓鱼的技巧。33According to the author，fish are most likely to be found .Ain deep water on sunny daysBin deep water on cloudy daysCin shallow
83、 water under sunlightDin shallow water under waterside trees答案C解析细节理解题。根据第二段第五、六句“That is why fish prefer shallow water to deep water because the former is warmer.Besides，water is usually warmer in direct sunlight than in the shade.”可知，鱼儿更有可能在阳光下的浅水中。鱼儿喜欢暖和的地方，而深水区比较冷，故排除A、B两项；而水边的树底下肯定是没有阳光的，所以在温度上
84、肯定比不挡住阳光的地方冷一些，故排除D项。34After entering the business world，the author found .Ait easy to think like a customerBhis fathers fishing advice inspiringChis first bosss sales ideas reasonableDit difficult to sell services to poor people答案B解析推理判断题。根据最后一段倒数第三句中的“I gradually learned what we all need is to thi
85、nk more like customers.”可知，“我逐渐了解到我们需要像消费者一样去思考”这与父亲的话“You have to think like a fish.”相似，因此这是父亲的话给他的启发，故选B。35This passage most likely comes from .Aa fishing guideBa popular sales bookCa novel on childhoodDa millionaires biography答案B解析推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“.I gradually learned what we all need is to think m
86、ore like customers.It is not an easy job.I will show you how in the following chapters.”可推断这可能出自一本教授大家如何去做销售的书。故选B。5年真题拓展训练(5)真题深度阅读训练Step One真题体验(2012新课标全国阅读理解C)About twenty of us had been fortunate enough to receive invitations to a filmstudio(影棚) to take part in a crowdscene.Although our “act” wo
87、uld last only for a short time，we could see quite a number of interesting things.We all stood at the far end of the studio as workmen prepared the scene，setting up trees at the edge of a winding path.Very soon，bright lights were turned on and the big moviecamera was wheeled into position.The directo
88、r shouted something to the camera operator and then went to speak to the two famous actors nearby.Since it was hot in the studio，it came as a surprise to us to see one of the actors put on a heavy overcoat and start walking along the path.A big fan began blowing tiny white feathers down on him，and s
89、oon the trees were covered in “snow”Two more fans were turned on，and a “strong wind” blew through the trees.The picture looked so real that it made us feel cold.The next scene was a complete contrast(对比)The way it was filmed was quite unusual.Pictures taken on an island in the Pacific were shown on
90、a glass screen.An actor and actress stood in front of the scene so that they looked as if they were at the waters edge on an island.By a simple trick like this，palm trees，sandy beaches，and blue，clear skies had been brought into the studio!Since it was our turn next，we were left wondering what scene
91、would be prepared for us.For a full three minutes in our lives we would be experiencing the excitement of being film “stars”！64Who is the author?AA cameraman.BA film director.CA crowdscene actor.DA workman for scene setting.答案C解析细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“.to take part in a crowdscene.”可知答案，即作者是一个群众演员。65What m
92、ade the author feel cold?AThe heavy snowfall.BThe manmade scene.CThe low temperature.DThe film being shown.答案B解析细节理解题。根据第二段的最后三句可知答案。一个大的风扇把微小的白色的羽毛吹在他的身上，树很快就盖满了“雪”；还有两个风扇被打开，“强风”吹过树木。这些很显然都是人造场景。66What would happen in the “three minutes” mentioned in the last paragraph?AA new scene would be filmed
93、.BMore stars would act in the film.CThe author would leave the studio.DThe next scene would be prepared.答案A解析推理判断题。文章的最后一段说，接下来轮到作者演出了，作者不知道将为他们准备什么场景。在“我们”一生中足足有三分钟的时间里，“我们”将会体验作为电影“明星”的兴奋。暗示出在接下来的三分钟里，将要拍摄新的场景了，所以A项正确。Step Two信息句与长难句分析1(64题信息句)About twenty of us had been fortunate enough to receiv
94、e invitations to a filmstudio(影棚) to take part in a crowdscene.分析：本句含有enough.to do的结构，表示“足够地幸运，以至于”的含义。动词不定式to receive invitations to a filmstudio作结果状语，而另外的一个动词不定式to take part in a crowdscene表目的。翻译：我们中大约二十人很幸运地受到了邀请到一个影棚去参加一个群众场景的拍摄。2(65题信息句)A big fan began blowing tiny white feathers down on him，an
95、d soon the trees were covered in “snow”Two more fans were turned on，and a “strong wind” blew through the trees.分析：两个and都连接并列句，表示时间上的承接关系。这两句话形象地描绘了拍电影时“人造场景”的过程。翻译：一台大风扇把细小的白色羽毛吹到他的身上，不久，这些树就被“雪”所覆盖；另外的两个风扇被打开，一阵“强烈的风”吹过这些树。3(66题信息句)For a full three minutes in our lives we would be experiencing the
96、excitement of being film “stars”！分析：谓语would be experiencing采用了过去将来进行时态的用法，表示“按照计划在将来的某个时间点或时间段正在发生的动作”。翻译：在接下来的三分钟的时间里，我们将会体验到成为“明星”的兴奋。Step Three深度阅读与拓展训练任务型阅读篇章结构Step Four知识积累1fortunate幸运的2take part in参加；参与3for a short time临时的4a number of大量的5at the end of在的末端；在的尽头6set up建立；树立7at the edge of在的边缘8tu
97、rn on打开；发动9put on穿上；上演；增加10scene场面；情景11in front of在的前面12take pictures拍照13trick诡计；窍门；诀窍14bring into使开始；使进入某种状态15be prepared for为作准备真题精选对应训练(2014广东阅读理解C)Like many new graduates，I left university full of hope for the future but with no real idea of what I wanted to do.My degree，with honors，in English l
98、iterature had not really prepared me for anything practical.I knew I wanted to make a difference in the world somehow，but I had no idea how to do that.Thats when I learned about the Lighthouse Project.I started my journey as a Lighthouse Project volunteer by reading as much as I could about the expe
99、riences of previous volunteers.I knew it would be a lot of hard work，and that I would be away from my family and friends for a very long time.In short，I did not take my decision to apply for the Lighthouse Project lightly.Neither did my family.Eventually，however，I won the support of my family，and I
100、sent in all the paperwork needed for application.After countless interviews and presentations，I managed to stand out among the candidates and survive the test alone.Several months later，I finally received a call asking me to report for duty.I would be going to a small village near Abuja，Nigeria.Wher
101、e？What? Nigeria? I had no idea.But I was about to find out.After completing my training，I was sent to the village that was small and desperately in need of proper accommodation.Though the local villagers were poor，they offered their homes，hearts，and food as if I were their own family.I was asked to
102、lead a small team of local people in building a new schoolhouse.For the next year or so，I taught in that same schoolhouse.But I sometimes think I learned more from my students than they did from me.Sometime during that period，I realized that all those things that had seemed so strange or unusual to
103、me no longer did，though I did not get anywhere with the local language，and I returned to the United States a different man.The Lighthouse Project had changed my life forever.36What do we know about the author? AHis university education focused on theoretical knowledge.BHis dream at university was to
104、 become a volunteer.CHe took pride in having contributed to the world.DHe felt honored to study English literature.答案A解析细节理解题。由第一段中“My degree，with honors，in English literature had not really prepared me for anything practical.”可以知道，作者认为自己在大学里学的是理论的东西，并不实用。作者毕业时不知道要干什么，所以排除B项；C项并不能从文中推断得出，也可排除；D项偷换概念
105、，with honors指以优异成绩毕业，与felt honored(感到荣幸)无关。37According to Paragraph 2，it is most likely that the author .Adiscussed his decision with his familyBasked previous volunteers about voluntary workCattended special training to perform difficult tasksDfelt sad about having to leave his family and friends答案
106、A解析推理判断题。由第二段中的“In short，I did not take my decision to apply for the Lighthouse Project lightly.Neither did my family.”可以知道，作者与家人商量了他的决定。由第二段中的“.by reading as much as.”可以知道，作者尽可能多地阅读了以前的志愿者的经历，而没有询问他们有关志愿服务的事情，故可排除B项；文中第二段未提及C项内容；由第二段中的“.I would be away from my family and friends for a very long tim
107、e.”可以知道，作者将会离开家人和朋友很长时间，但未提及其为此感到伤心，故排除D项。38In his application for the volunteer job，the author .Aparticipated in many discussionsBwent through challenging survival testsCwrote quite a few papers on voluntary workDfaced strong competition from other candidates答案D解析推理判断题。由第三段中“After countless intervi
108、ews and presentations，I managed to stand out among the candidates and survive the test alone.”可以知道，想参加志愿者服务的人员竞争非常激烈，只有作者一人入选。39On arrival at the village，the author was .Aasked to lead a farming team Bsent to teach in a schoolhouseCreceived warmly by local villagers Darranged to live in a separate h
109、ouse答案C解析细节理解题。由第四段中“Though the local villagers were poor，they offered their homes，hearts，and food as if I were their own family.”可以知道，作者受到了热情的接待。40What can we infer from the authors experiences in Nigeria? AHe found some difficulty adapting to the local culture.BHe had learned to communicate in the
110、 local language.CHe had overcome all his weaknesses before he left for home.DHe was chosen as the most respectable teacher by his students.答案A解析推理判断题。由最后一段中“.all those things that had seemed so strange or unusual to me no longer did.”可以知道，作者在适应当地文化方面遇到了一些困难。文章没有讲到作者克服了自己所有的弱点，因此排除C项；由最后一段也可以知道，作者并没有
111、学会用当地语言交流，故排除B项；D项文中没有提及。5年真题拓展训练(6)真题深度阅读训练Step One真题体验(2015新课标全国完形填空)Where do you go when you want to learn something？School？A friend？A tutor？These are all 21 places of learning.But it may well be that the learning you really want 22 somewhere else instead.I had the 23 of seeing this first hand on
112、 a 24 .My daughter plays on a recreational soccer team.They did very well this season and so 25 a tournament，which normally was only for more skilled club teams.This led to some 26 experiences on Saturday as they played against teams 27 trained.Through the first two games，her 28 did not get one seri
113、ous shot on goal.As a parent，I 29 seeing my daughter playing her best， 30 still defeated.It seemed that something clicked with the 31 between Saturday and Sunday.When they 32 for their Sunday game，they were 33 different.They had begun to integrate(融合) the kinds of play and teamwork they had 34 the d
114、ay before into their 35 .They played aggressively and 36 scored a goal.It 37 me that playing against the other team was a great 38 moment for all the girls on the team.I think it is a general principle. 39 is the best teacher.The lessons they learned may not be 40 what they would have gotten in scho
115、ol，but are certainly more personal and meaningful，because they had to work them out on their own.21A.public BtraditionalCofficial Dspecial答案B解析空格前的“School？A friend？A tutor？”所指的都是传统的(traditional)我们可以求教的地方。public公共的；official官方的；special特殊的。22A.passes BworksClies Dends答案C解析根据空格后面的somewhere else instead可
116、知，该句意思是“但很可能你真正想要学习的却在(lie)其他某个地方”。pass经过；work工作；end结束。23A.dream BideaChabit Dchance答案D解析结合空格后面的seeing this first hand可知作者有机会(chance)亲眼看到这样的事情。dream梦想；idea想法；habit习惯。24A.trip BholidayCweekend Dsquare答案C解析根据下文中的Saturday和between Saturday and Sunday这些信息可知，她们踢球的时候是周末(weekend)。trip旅游；holiday假日；square广场。2
117、5A.won BenteredCorganized Dwatched答案B解析根据空格后面的“.a tournament，which normally was only for more skilled club teams.”可知，一般来说只有技术更好的俱乐部球队才能参加(enter)锦标赛。win赢；organize组织；watch观看。26A.painful BstrangeCcommon Dpractical答案A解析结合上下文可知，她们周末对抗的球队是一些受过更好训练的强队，因此这给她们带来的肯定是一些痛苦的(painful)经历。strange奇怪的；common普通的；pract
118、ical实际的。27A.less BpoorlyCnewly Dbetter答案D解析根据上文提到的“more skilled club teams”可知，这些参加锦标赛的球队都是经过更好(better)训练的球队。less更少；poorly糟糕地，二者意思与语境相反；newly最近，新近，与语境不符。28A.fans BtutorsCclass Dteam答案D解析由空格所在句中的games及shot可知，此处是指她的球队(team)表现不佳。fan迷，狂热爱好者；tutor导师；class班级。29. Aimagined BhatedCavoided Dmissed答案B解析根据下文的“p
119、laying her best.still defeated”可知，作者不愿意(hate)看到女儿尽力踢球但却仍然被打败的情景。hate doing sth.厌恶做某事。imagine想象；avoid避免；miss错过。30A.if BorCbut Das答案C解析根据前面的playing her best和后面的defeated可知，女儿虽然尽力了，但还是被打败了。前后是一种转折关系，故选but。31A.girls BparentsCcoaches Dviewers答案A解析阅读文章可知这是一支女子足球队，因此这里指那些女孩子(girls)。parent父亲(或母亲)；coach教练；vie
120、wer观众。32A.dressed Bshowed upCmade up Dplanned答案B解析结合空格后面的“for their Sunday game”我们知道，这是她们在周日比赛露面(show up)的时候。dress穿(衣服)；make up编造；plan计划。33A.slightly BhardlyCbasically Dcompletely答案D解析结合语境，尤其是上文中的“.something clicked with the.”可知，好像这些女孩子们突然领悟到了什么，这次露面时，她们完全(completely)不一样了。slightly稍微；hardly几乎不；basica
121、lly基本地。34A.seen BknownCheard Dread答案A解析结合语境“They had begun to integrate(融合) the kinds of play and teamwork they had the day before.”我们知道，作者女儿的这个队把昨天她们看到(see)的融合到今天的比赛中来了，而不是know“知道”，hear“听到”或read“读”。35A.styles BtrainingCgame Drules答案C解析根据上文提到的“their Sunday game”我们知道，她们把从对方那里学到的打法和团队合作精神融合到今天的比赛(game
122、)中来。style风格；training训练；rule规则。36A.even BstillCseldom Dagain答案A解析结合空格前的“They played aggressively.”可知她们富有攻击性地踢球，甚至(even)得分了。still仍然；seldom很少；again又，再。37A.confused BstruckCreminded Dwarned答案B解析It strikes/struck sb.that.“某人突然想起”，是固定句式，it是形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的从句。这里的strike可以换成hit或occur to。confuse使困惑；remind提醒
123、；warn警告。38. Atouching BthinkingCencouraging Dlearning答案D解析根据文章首句“Where do you go when you want to learn something？”可知本文谈论的主要是学习，作者认为和训练有素的对手进行比赛是这些女孩子们学习(learning)的良机，以此紧扣文章主题。touching感人的；thinking有思考力的；encouraging鼓舞人心的。39. AExperience BIndependenceCCuriosity DInterest答案A解析通读全文可知，作者认为和训练有素的对手比赛的经验(ex
124、perience)是最好的老师。因此选项A正确。40A.harmful to Bmixed withCdifferent from Dapplied to答案C解析句意为：她们学到的经验可能与将在学校学到的并无区别(different from)，但一定更加个性化、更有意义，因为她们必须靠自己摸索出来。be harmful to对有害；be mixed with与混合；be applied to应用于。Step Two长难句分析1But it may well be that the learning you really want lies somewhere else instead.分析
125、：it作形式主语，真正的主语为后面的that从句。在that从句中，句子主语the learning后接一个省略了关系代词that或which的定语从句you really want。翻译：但或许事情就是这样：你真正想要的学习恰恰在其他地方。2As a parent，I hated seeing my daughter playing her best，but still defeated.分析：hate后面常常接动名词作宾语。seeing的宾语为my daughter，在该宾语后，有两个宾语补足语，一个是现在分词短语playing her best，含有主动的含义；另外一个是过去分词defe
126、ated，含有被动的含义。翻译：作为父母，我不喜欢看到我女儿尽力踢球，但还是被打败的情景。3It struck me that playing against the other team was a great learning moment for all the girls on the team.分析：It作形式主语，真正主语为后面的that从句。在that引导的主语从句中，动名词短语playing against the other team在句中作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数。翻译：我突然想起，对于球队所有的女孩来说，和另外一个队进行比赛也是一个很好的学习机会。Step Three
127、深度阅读与拓展训练任务型阅读篇章结构Step Four知识积累1lead to导致，引起2play against和比赛3show up出现；露面4on the team在队里5a general principle基本原则6be different from与不同7work out解决8on ones own独自真题精选对应训练(2015江苏完形填空)I was required to read one of Bernie Siegels books in college and was hooked on his positivity from that moment on.The sto
128、ries of his unconventional 36 and the exceptional patients he wrote about were so 37 to me and had such a big 38 on how I saw life from then on.Who knew that so many years later I would look to Dr.Bernie and his CDs again to 39 my own cancer experience?Im an ambitious 40 ，and when I started going th
129、rough chemo (化疗)，even though Im a very 41 person，I lost my drive to write.I was just too tired and not in the 42 .One day，while waiting to go in for 43 ，I had one of Dr.Bernies books in my hand.Another patient 44 what I was reading and struck up a conversation with me 45 he had one of his books with
130、 him as well.It 46 that among other things，he was an eightyyearold writer.He was 47 a published author，and he was currently 48 on a new book.We would see each other at various times and 49 friends.Sometimes he wore a duck hat，and I would tell myself，he was definitely a(n) 50 of Dr.Bernie.He really p
131、ut a 51 on my face.He unfortunately 52 last year due to his cancer， 53 he left a deep impression on me and gave me the 54 to pick up my pen again.I 55 to myself，“If he can do it，then so can I”36A.tastes BideasCnotes Dmemories答案B解析该空所在句意为：他的故事里不落俗套的想法和笔下不寻常的患者让我如此惊叹。联系空前的stories及unconventional(新奇的，不落
132、俗套的)可知，ideas最合语境。taste味道，志趣；note笔记，便条；memory记忆。37A.amazing BshockingCamusing Dstrange答案A解析句意参见上题。amazing令人惊叹的；shocking令人震惊的；amusing逗人发笑的，有意思的；strange奇怪的。amazing含有“钦佩”之意，shocking没有此义，故选A。38A.strike BpushCchallenge Dimpact答案D解析由并列连词and可知空格处所在部分应该和“令人惊叹”意义一致，即“对我如何看待人生产生了很大的影响”。have an impact on对有影响，是固
133、定短语。39A.learn from Bgo overCget through Drefer to答案C解析此处应该是承接上文意思，即：谁会知道多年后我又要依赖Dr.Bernie和他的光盘来熬过我自己的癌症经历？get through (使某人)熬过(困难时期)。40A.reader BwriterCeditor Ddoctor答案B解析联系后文中的“I lost my drive to write(我失去了写作的动力)”可知，作者是一名作家。41A.positive BagreeableChumorous Dhonest答案A解析联系后文所说的“我失去了写作的动力”，并结合even thou
134、gh表示让步可知，此处意为“即使我是一个积极乐观的人”。42A.mood BpositionCstate Dway答案A解析由and前面的“I was just too tired”及常识可知当人很疲倦时，他的心情会很糟。not in the mood心情不好。43A.advice BreferenceCprotection Dtreatment答案D解析联系本段开头的“when I started going though chemo”可知，作者是在等待治疗，故选D项。44A.viewed BknewCnoticed Dwondered答案C解析联系本句中的“when I was readi
135、ng”和“struck up a conversation”可知，另一个病人应该是注意到作者读的书了，然后才和作者聊天。notice注意到，符合语境。45A.while BbecauseCalthough Dproviding答案B解析前文说他注意到作者读的书并开始和作者聊天，后面提到“他也有Dr.Bernie的一本书”，由此可知两者是因果关系，故选because。46A.came out Bworked outCproved out Dturned out答案D解析由空格后的提示“除此之外，他还是一位80岁的作家”可知这是作者后来发现的一个事实，用It turned out that.句型是
136、最合适的，即：结果发现。47A.naturally BmerelyChopefully Dactually答案D解析该空所在句句意为：事实上，他是一名发表过作品的作家。actually事实上，符合语境。48A.deciding BinvestingCworking Drelying答案C解析联系上文的“他是一个出版作家”可知，此处表示目前他在写一本新书。work on从事，忙于。49A.became BhelpedCmissed Dvisited答案A解析联系and前面的“我们经常在不同的时间见面”可知，两人应该是成了(became)朋友。50A.patient BoperatorCfan D
137、publisher答案C解析联系前文可知，作者的这位病友作家也喜欢Dr.Bernie的书，由此可推测此处意为：无疑他就是Dr.Bernie的一个粉丝。51A.sign BsmileCmark Dmask答案B解析联系前文可知，“我们”两个经常见面，慢慢地成了朋友，而且“我们”都喜欢Dr.Bernie的书，由此可推知他让“我”很开心。put a smile on ones face是一个常用短语，意为“脸上绽放笑容”。52A.showed up Bset offCfell down Dpassed away答案D解析联系本句中的“unfortunately”和“due to his cancer
138、”可知作者的这位病友因癌症去世了。passed away去世。53A.since BbutCso Dfor答案B解析前文讲作者的病友因癌症去世，后文说“给我留下了很深的印象”，可见前后文是转折关系，故选but。54A.guidance BtrustCopportunity Dinspiration答案D解析联系后面的“pick up my pen again”和“If he can do it，then so can I”可知这位病友给了作者鼓舞，让作者重新开始写作。55A.promised BsworeCthought Dreplied答案C解析联系后面的话可知，此处应该是作者自己的感慨：我心想，“如果他能做到，那么我也能。”think to oneself意为“心中想”。