1、Section 写作(Writing如何写新闻报道)新闻报道是记叙文的一种，其特点是以事实为依据，对人的经历或事实给予明确的、实事求是的报道。一、注意事项1写作过程中要保持事件的真实性、准确性、及时性。2要有明确的文章结构。3语言要具体、准确、简练、通俗易懂。二、基本结构英语新闻报道通常包括四部分。1标题，标题应当简洁明了。2导语，导语是消息开头的第一段或第一句话，简明扼要地揭示出消息的核心内容。3主体，主体是消息的主要部分，要用充足的事实表现主题，对导语的内容作进一步的展开和阐述。4结束语，通常是对全文内容进行概括性的总结。三、增分佳句1陈述事实常用的句型：A terrible storm
2、hit/struck Japan.强风暴袭击了日本。It was a cool autumn night when the accident happened.事故发生在一个凉爽的秋夜。With the help of the rescue team, people who were trapped in the flood were saved.在救援队的帮助下，困在洪水中的人们得救了。2陈述观点常用的句型：Clearly/Obviously/In my opinion/It seemed that people were shocked.显然/在我看来/似乎人们震惊了。3揭示原因常用的句型
3、：Because of/As a result of/Thanks to the help of the army, people who got injured were sent to the hospital immediately.因为/幸亏有军队的帮助，受伤的人们被立即送往医院。4总结全文常用的句型：In a word/To draw a conclusion/I believe we will build a new city.总之/我相信我们将重建一个新城市。题目要求星光中学(Xingguang High School)近期举行了一次登山活动。假定你是学校英语报记者，请写一篇短文
4、，报道此次活动。内容包括：1时间与地点：4月10日，大青山(Daqing Mountain)；2活动的过程；3你对这次活动的评论。注意：1.词数100左右；2可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。第一步：审题构思很关键一、审题1体裁：记叙文；2话题：报道活动；3人称：第三人称；4时态：叙述事件用一般过去时，评论用一般现在时。二、构思第一段：点出活动的时间、地点、人物和目的；第二段：描写活动的过程；第三段：谈谈对活动的认识。第二步：核心词汇想周全1take outdoor exercise参加户外运动2set off for 动身去某地3in high spirits 情绪高涨4fall behind
5、落在后面5be of great benefit to 对很有益处6organize a mountainclimbing activity 组织爬山活动7enjoy fresh air 享受新鲜空气8get close to nature 接近大自然第三步：由词扩句雏形现1我们学校鼓励同学们参加户外运动。(encourage sb. to do sth.)Our school encouraged the students to take outdoor exercise.2我们学校于4月10日组织了登山活动。(主谓宾结构)Our school organized a mountaincli
6、mbing activity on April 10.3这是个晴朗的日子，上午8点，我们聚集在大青山下，情绪高涨地朝山顶出发。It was a nice day. At 8：00 am, we gathered at the foot of Daqing Mountain and set off for the top in high spirits.4一路上我们聊天，唱歌，欢笑，享受清新的空气和美丽的风景。All the way we were chatting, singing and laughing, enjoying the fresh air and the beautiful s
7、cenery.5一些同学落后了，其他人来提供帮助。When some fell behind, others would come and offer help.6沐浴在阳光下，我们欢呼跳跃。We were bathing in sunshine, and we jumped and cheered with joy.7这次活动对我们很有益。(be ofn.)The activity is of great benefit to us.8这不仅使我们接近大自然，从沉重的学习中放松而且促进我们之间的友谊。It not only gets us close to nature and gives
8、us relaxation from heavy school work but also promotes the friendship among us.9多么快乐的时光呀！What a wonderful time!第四步：句式升级造亮点1用不定式作状语合并1、2句In order to encourage the students to take outdoor exercise, our school organized a mountainclimbing activity on April 10.2用分词作状语改写句6Bathing in sunshine, we jumped
9、and cheered with joy.3用倒装句改写句8Not only does it get us close to nature and give us relaxation from heavy school work, but also it promotes the friendship among us.第五步：过渡衔接联成篇In order to encourage the students to take outdoor exercise, our school organized a mountainclimbing activity on April 10.It wa
10、s a nice day. At 8：00 am, we gathered at the foot of Daqing Mountain and set off for the top in high spirits. All the way we were chatting, singing and laughing, enjoying the fresh air and the beautiful scenery. When some fell behind, others would come and offer help. About 2 hours later, we all reached the top. Bathing in sunshine, we jumped and cheered with joy.The activity is of great benefit to us. Not only does it get us close to nature and give us relaxation from heavy school work, but also it promotes the friendship among us. What a wonderful time!