1、读文清障Section Lesson 4AIt may seem strange,but at that moment,when we were on the edge of the whirlpool,I felt calmer than when we were moving towards it.We went round and round,nearer and nearer to the horrible on the edge of 在的边缘horrible/hrIbl/adj.可怕的；令人厌恶的原文呈现 读文清障原文呈现moment after moment(时间)一点点地at
2、great speed 以高速at a speed of 以速度barrel/brl/n圆桶edge of the whirlpool.Suddenly,we went over the edge.I thought my life was over.But moment after momentpassed,and I was still safe.The boat was on the inside of the huge whirlpool and we were going round in circles at great speed.I saw clearly that there
3、 were other objects in the whirlpool trees and barrels.读文清障原文呈现float/flt/vi.漂，浮float off 浮起，漂离terrified adj.恐惧的，受惊吓的terrify/terIfaI/vt.令人感到恐惧terrifying adj.可怕的dive into 跳入，投入escape/IskeIp/vi.逃脱，逃跑I noticed that the heavier objects went down more quickly than the smaller,lighter ones.So I tied myself
4、 to a barrel to help me float.I tried to make my brother understand,but he was terrified and stayed in the heavy boat.Without waiting,I dived intothe sea to try and escape.A似乎有点儿奇怪，当我们处在漩涡边缘的时候，我的心情比向它驶近时平静。我们转了一圈又一圈，离那个可怕的漩涡边缘越来越近。我们猛然间到了边缘。我觉得我的生命就要完结了。但时间一点点地过去，我还很安全。船进入了巨大的漩涡内部，我们在漩涡里飞速地旋转着。我清楚地
5、看到，漩涡里还有其他东西树和木桶。我发现沉重的物体比小而轻的物体下沉得快。于是我把自己捆在一个木桶上，使我在水上漂浮。我努力使哥哥明白这一点，但他十分恐惧，呆坐在沉重的木船里。刻不容缓，我潜入海里设法逃生。读文清障原文呈现terror/ter/n.恐怖，恐惧terrorist n 恐 怖 分 子 terrorism n恐怖主义soul/sl/n灵魂body and soul 身 心 heart and soul 全心全意BAbout three years ago，something terrible happened to me.Those six hours of terrorhave b
6、roken my body and soul.You think I am a very old man but I am not.It took less than a single day to change my hair from black to white.读文清障原文呈现our boat full of fish 是“名词形容词”类型的独立主格结构，作状语。all at once 突然，忽然enormous adj.巨大的，庞大的survive/svaIv/vi.幸存，生存下来survive sb.by two years 比某人多活两年One day，my two brothe
7、rs and I were coming back from the islands，our boat full of fish.All at once，the sky was covered with dark clouds and in less than a minute we were in a terrible storm.An enormous wave covered our boat and my younger brother fell into the sea.Our boat survived，读文清障原文呈现recover/rIkv/vi.恢复正常；康复recover
8、from 从中恢复close to 接近，靠近 I was trying to recover when.是 be doing.when.句式，意为“正在做，这时”。scream/skrim/vi.(因恐惧、疼痛、兴奋等)尖声大叫whirlpool/wlpul/n漩涡21 in the direction of 朝着方向and I was trying to recoverwhen my elder brother put his mouth close tomy ear，and screamed out the terrifying word“Whirlpool！”With the wind
9、 and waves we were going in the direction of21 the whirlpool，and nothing could save us！B大约3年前，我遇上了一件可怕的事。那6个小时的恐惧情形让我身心俱毁。你认为我是一个很老的人其实我不是。就在不到一天的时间里，我的头发由黑变白。一天，我和我的两个兄弟从岛上归来，船上载满了鱼。突然，天空被乌云笼罩，刹那间，我们就卷入了可怕的暴风雨中。一个巨浪劈头盖脸地向我们的小船扑来，我弟弟落水了。我们的船保住了。我正竭力从恐惧中回过神来，就在这时，哥哥把嘴凑到我耳旁，大声说出了那个让人胆战心惊的词“漩涡！”。风浪把我们推
10、向了漩涡，什么也救不了我们！读文清障原文呈现CAs you can see，I did escape.I will bring my story quickly to a conclusion22.Some time after I left the boat，with my brother in it23，it sank24 into the bottom of the whirlpool.Soon afterwards，the whirlpool became less violent.22 bring.to a conclusion 使结束come to/arrive at/reach/
11、draw a conclusion 得出结论23 with my brother in it 是with的复合结构，其构成为“with名词介词短语”。24 sink/sIk/vi.下沉；沉没读文清障原文呈现Then the sky was clear，the wind calmer and the moon was shining.I was still tied to the barrel and the waves soon carried me to an area where the other fishermen were.In the end，a boat picked me up
12、25.I was very tired.The fishermen weremy old friends，but they were unable26 to recognise27 me.25 pick up 取，接载26 unable/neIbl/adj.不能的，不会的27 recognise/reknaIz/vt.辨认出recognise 是非延续性动词。know“认识”，是延续性动词。读文清障原文呈现When I told them my story，they did not believe it.Now I have told you，and I cannot expect you t
13、o believe me more than the fishermen did.(Adapted from28 A Descentinto the Maelstrom by Edgar Allan Poe)28 adapted from 节选自adapt/dpt/改编；适应adopt 采纳，收养C如你所见，我的确逃脱了。我的故事即将收尾。我离开船不久，哥哥就随船沉入涡底。很快，漩涡变得不再那么猛烈。后来，天晴了，风静了，月光在闪烁。我还被捆在木桶上，浪很快把我带到其他渔夫聚集的地方。最后，一条船把我救了起来。这时我已筋疲力尽了。那些渔夫是我的老朋友，但他们已经认不出我了。我给他们讲述我的故事
14、时，他们并不相信。现在我已经把故事告诉了你，我也不能期望你会比那些渔民更相信我。(摘自埃德加爱伦坡的身陷大漩涡)True(T)or False(F)1.The writer is an old man._2The writer and his brothers were trapped in the whirlpool._3The writer tried his best to tie himself to a barrel to help him float._4The writer and his brothers caught no fish that day._5At last th
15、e writer escaped,but his brothers didnt._FTTFT6Some fishermen jumped into the sea and saved the writer and his brothers._FRead the text carefully and choose the best answers.1.What did the writer notice while he and his brother were going round and round on the inside of the whirlpool?AThe smaller a
16、nd lighter objects went down more quickly.BThe heavier objects went down more quickly.CHis boat went down more quickly.DTrees and barrels went down more quickly.2What made the writers hair change from black to white?AMedicine.BSorrow.CSomething terrible.DThe old age.3Who did not save the writer?AThe
17、 barrel.BThe writer himself.CSome fishermen.DThe writers brother.4Which one of the following is TRUE?A.The fishermen didnt recognise the writer because his hair turned all white.BThe writers brother didnt die because he stayed in the boat.CThe writer didnt die because the fishermen told him to tie a
18、 barrel to him.DThe writer had his legs and arms broken in the terrible things.5.What did the writer mean by the last sentence of the passage?AHe was not sure that the readers would believe him.BHe was sure that the readers would believe him,though the fishermen didnt.CHe was sure that the readers w
19、ould believe half of his story.DHe expected the readers would believe him rather than the fishermen.答案：15 BCDAA一、这样记单词记得准写得对.基础词汇1vi.漂，浮2vi.渗漏；泄露3vi.逃脱，逃跑4n.灵魂floatleakescapesoul5vi.(因恐惧、疼痛、兴奋等)尖声大叫6n.大洋洲7vi.下沉；沉没.拓展词汇1adj.可怕的；令人厌恶的horribly adv.可怕地；令人恐惧地horror n恐怖2vt.令人感到恐惧terrified adj.恐惧的，害怕的terri
20、fying adj.令人恐惧的terror n恐怖；可怕的人或事物terrible adj.糟糕的screamOceaniasinkhorribleterrify3vi.幸存；生存下来survival n幸存survivor n幸存者，生还者4vi.痊愈，康复recovery n恢复，痊愈5(recognize)vt.辨认出recognition n.认出；承认6n对立的人(物)；反义词opposition n对立，意见相反 surviverecoverrecogniseopposite记得快记得多1.float vi.漂，浮反义 sink 下沉；沉没词块 float along/down 顺
21、流float up 飘上float down 飘下float on water 在水上飘浮2escape vi.逃跑；逃脱记法 es-(off)cape(海角)离开海角逃跑词块 escape from 从中逃脱escape ones attention/notice 逃过某人的注意；被某人忽略a lucky escape 幸运逃脱an escape of gas 气体泄漏3Oceania n大洋洲联想 由 Oceania 想到的Asia 亚洲Europe 欧洲Africa 非洲South America 南美洲North America 北美洲Antarctica 南极洲二、这样记短语记牢固定
22、短语1 the end 最后，终于2make有意义，讲得通3 the direction 朝方向4bring.a conclusion 使结束5pick 取，接载6all once 突然，忽然 insenseinoftoupat多积常用词块1tie.to.把系在2on the edge of在的边缘3go down 下降4dive into 潜入水中5fall into 掉入中6less than 少于9work for the government 为政府工作三、这样记句式先背熟再悟通后仿用1.One day，my two brothers and I were coming back fr
23、om the islands,our boat full of fish.一天，我和我的两个兄弟从岛上归来，船上载满了鱼。独立主格结构作状语。_,we can use them widely.电脑虽小，我们却能广泛地利用它们。Computers small先背熟再悟通后仿用2.Our boat survived，and I was trying to recoverwhen my elder brother put his mouth close to my ear.我们的船保住了。我正竭力从恐惧中回过神来，就在这时，哥哥把嘴凑到我耳旁be doing.when.“正在，这时(突然)”。I t
24、he Sept.3rd military parade someone knocked at the door.我正在看93大阅兵，这时有人敲门。was watchingwhen先背熟再悟通后仿用3.As you can see,I did escape.如你所见，我的确逃脱了。“do/does/did动词原形”强调谓语动词。SunYang a gold medal.孙杨的确获得了金牌。did win1(教材P14)I tried to make my brother understand,but he was terrified and stayed in the heavy boat.我努
25、力使我哥哥明白这一点，但他十分恐惧，呆坐在沉重的木船里。terrify vt.令人感到恐惧(1)terrify sb.into(doing)sth.恐吓某人做某事(2)terrifying adj.吓人的terrified adj.恐惧的，害怕的be terrified of(doing)sth.对(做某事)感到害怕be terrified at/with/by.被吓一跳be terrified that.害怕(3)terror n.恐怖，可怕的人或事terrible adj.糟糕的The dogs sudden appearance terrified the thief away.狗的突然
26、出现，把贼吓跑了。The robber terrified her handing out her money.劫匪恐吓她交出所有的钱。She was terrified being killed in an air raid.她害怕空袭时会被炸死。intoof语境串记I had a terrifying experience which was terrible;as a result,I often feel terrified at the thought of it.It is full of terror.我有一次可怕的经历，它糟透了。因此一想起我就常常会感到害怕。太恐怖了。2(教材
27、P14)Without waiting,I dived into the sea to try andescape.刻不容缓，我潜入海里设法逃生。escape vi.逃跑；逃脱vt.逃避；被遗忘n.逃跑，逃脱，逃避(1)escape from/out of.从逃走escape n/doing sth.(常用被动语态)避开escape sb.被某人遗忘(2)have a narrow escape 九死一生He escaped from prison,but was rearrested by police a month later.他成功越狱，但一个月后再次被警方逮捕。He escaped
28、(punish)他逃脱了惩罚。He during the war.战争中他九死一生。punishment/being punishedhad a narrow escape3(教材P14)All at once,the sky was covered with dark clouds and in less than a minute we were in a terrible storm.突然，天空被乌云笼罩，刹那间，我们就卷入了可怕的暴风雨中。all at once 突然，忽然(suddenly,all of a sudden);同时，一齐(at the same time,all tog
29、ether)at once 立刻，马上once in a while 偶尔once upon a time 很久以前once moreonce again 再一次，又一次We didnt know why the machine stopped all at once.我们不知为什么机器忽然停了下来。They go out together but not very often.他们偶尔一块出去，但不经常。Can you explain it to me?你能再向我解释一次吗？once in a whileonce more4(教材P14)Our boat survived,and I was
30、 trying to recover when my elder brother put his mouth close to my ear.我们的船保住了。我正竭力从恐惧中回过神来，就在这时，哥哥把嘴凑到我耳旁survive vi.幸存，生存下来vt.从中幸存下来(后接疾病、灾害、事故等名词)；比活得久survive from sth.从幸存下来survive on sth.依靠生活survive sth.幸免于，从中艰难度过survive sb.(by three years)比活得长(三年)His doctor says its a miracle that he survived.他的
31、医生说他能活下来是个奇迹。Still a few houses have survived the Tang Dynasty.仍然有一些房子从唐朝遗留下来。名师点津 survive用作及物动词时，可直接跟“疾病、灾难、事故”等名词，表示“从中幸存下来”。He is lucky to the massive earthquake in Japan.他很幸运能够在日本大地震中幸存下来。fromsurvive5(教材P14)With the wind and waves we were going in the direction of the whirlpool,and nothing could
32、 save us!风浪把我们推向了漩涡，什么也救不了我们！in the direction of 朝着的方向in every direction/in all directions 朝四面八方from the direction of 从方向来After a week in Dalian we sailed in the direction of Shanghai.在大连停泊了一个星期后，我们起锚驶向上海。The enemy fled.敌军四处逃散。in every direction/in all directions6(教材P15)In the end,a boat picked me u
33、p.最后，一条船把我救了起来。pick up 取，接载；收听(节目，电台)；(偶然)学会；(身体)好转；收拾；拿起；拾起写出下列句中pick up的含义Sally walked onto the platform，picked up a piece of chalk and wrote on the blackboard：“Rule 1.We are family！”拿起My radio can pick up the BBC programmes clearly.Ill pick you up at your home tomorrow.Its surprising that your br
34、other picked up Russian so quickly he hasnt lived there very long.Business has been very poor but they expect it to pick up again before Christmas.Children,its time to pick up and have dinner.收听接载(偶然)学会好转收拾语境串记 After I picked up a collection of Monkey King stamps on the market,I heard that Lily was
35、waiting for me to pick her up,so I picked up speed.我在市场廉价买到一套猴王邮票后，得知莉莉在等我去接她，所以我加快了速度。7(教材P15)The fishermen were my old friends,but they were unable to recognise me.那些渔夫是我的老朋友，但他们已经认不出我了。recognise(recognize)vt.认出，辨认出；承认，认可(1)recognise.by.凭借认出(2)recognise.as/to be.认为是recognise that.认识到be recognised
36、as 被公认为I recognised him as soon as he came in the room.他一进屋我就认出了他。I recognised her her red hat.我凭借她的红帽子认出了她。People in the world recognise Mao Zedong be a great man.世人认为毛泽东是个伟人。He he made a severe mistake.他认识到自己犯了严重的错误。byas/torecognised that1One day,my two brothers and I were coming back from the isl
37、ands,our boat full of fish.一天，我和我的两个兄弟从岛上归来，船上载满了鱼。(1)本句为简单句，our boat full of fish为独立主格结构，在句中作状语。(2)独立主格结构不是句子，只是一个修饰成分，在句中作时间、原因、方式、条件和伴随状语。独立主格结构是由“名词/代词分词/不定式/形容词/副词/介词短语”构成，名词/代词与这些词之间有主谓或动宾关系。该结构常用逗号与句子的主干部分隔开。Tom looked at the million-pound note,his eyes wide open.汤姆眼睛睁得大大的，看着这张百万英镑的钞票。The tes
38、t (finish),we began our holiday.考试结束了，我们开始放假。The teacher came in,.老师进来了，手里拿着一本书。The headmaster came into the room，a group of students _(follow)him.一群学生跟着校长进了房间。So many people (help)him,he is sure to succeed.这么多人帮他，他一定会成功的。finisheda book in his hand/book in handfollowingto help2Our boat survived,and
39、I was trying to recover when my elder brother put his mouth close to my ear,and screamed out the terrifying word“Whirlpool！”我们的船保住了。我正竭力从恐惧中回过神来，就在这时，哥哥把嘴凑到我耳旁，大声说出了那个让人胆战心惊的词“漩涡！”。were trying.when.为“be doing.when.”句型，意为“正在做，这时(突然)”，when为并列连词。I was walking along the street when I heard someone calli
40、ng my name.我正在街上走，这时突然听到有人喊我。when 用作并列连词句型归纳：(1)be doing.when.正在做这时(2)had just done.when.刚做完某事这时(3)be about to do.when.正要做这时(4)be on the point of doing.when.正要做这时The thief was on the point of putting his hand into the ladys handbag the bus suddenly stopped.小偷正要把手伸进那位女士的手提袋中，这时公共汽车突然停了。Jim (watch)a l
41、ate night film at home when,right in the middle of a thrilling scene,the television went blank.吉姆正在家里看午夜电影，恰好演到一个惊险场面时，电视没影像了。I my father came and encouraged me to keep going.我正要放弃这时父亲来鼓励我继续努力。whenwas watchingwas about to give up when.单句语法填空1Weather (permit),we are going to visit you tomorrow.2It is
42、 necessary to use a short-wave radio to pick the programmes.3The old lady survived his husband 10 years.4It took him a long time to recover a bad cold.5The thunderstorm (terrify)the child and he burst into tears.permittingupbyfromterrified.完成句子1We it began to rain.我们正要离开，这时天突然下起雨来。2They drove.他们开车朝车
43、站方向去了。3The book.这本书现在是一部公认的经典著作。4Only with the greatest of luck did she manage to _.她设法逃离了不断上涨的洪水只是非常侥幸而已。5，they rushed out together.突然他们一起跑出去了。were about to leave whenin the direction of the stationis now recognised as a classicescapefrom the rising flood watersAll at once “课下二层级提能训练”见“课时跟踪练(五)”(单击进入电子文档)