1、Section Grammar复习现在时；以ed和ing结尾的形容词语法图解课文原句感知Today is my first day at Senior High school and Im writing down my thoughts about it.Were using a new textbook.The teachers write on the computer, and their words appear on the screen behind them.Every room has a computer with a special screen, almost as b
2、ig as a cinema screen.The English class is really interesting.Some students were embarrassed at first.语法领悟(1)句使用了 现在进行时，表示正在发生的动作；其构成为 be现在分词，其中be动词有 人称和 数的变化。(2)句使用了 一般现在时；其谓语动词一般用 动词原形或 第三人称单数形式。(3)句使用了以ing和ed结尾的形容词；其中以ing结尾的形容词，常表示 “令人的”，以ed结尾的形容词，常表示 _“感到的”。一、一般现在时和现在进行时1一般现在时(1)表示现在经常或反复发生的动作或存
3、在的状态。常和often, always, usually, sometimes, every day, once a week等时间状语连用。I often read books in my spare time.业余时间我经常看书。We go to school at 6 every day.我们每天六点去上学。(2)表示主语的特征、性格、能力等。Mary is good at music.玛丽擅长音乐。He knows a lot of English.他英语懂得很多。(3)表示客观事实或普遍真理。Knowledge is power.知识就是力量。Pride goes before a
4、 fall.骄者必败。(4)在时间、让步和条件状语从句中，用一般现在时代替一般将来时。We shall not begin the discussion until he arrives.等他来了，我们再开始讨论。Youll make great progress if you work hard!你如果努力学习，就会取得很大进步。(5)表示按规定、计划或时间表将要发生的事，通常限于表示“位置转移”的非延续性动词(词组)，如go, come, leave, start, begin, open, close, arrive, take off等，其后常跟有表示将来的时间状语。The train
5、 leaves at 7：25 this evening.火车今晚7：25开。Our summer vacation begins in early July.我们的暑假七月初开始。(6)用于小说、故事、文学作品等的情节介绍、评论等。Harry Potter is set in the modern world.哈利波特以现代世界为背景。即学即练1(1)用所给词的适当形式填空The shop opens (open) at nine every day.Ill follow him wherever he goes (go)Tom calls (call) his parents once a
6、 week.The sun rises (rise) in the east and sets (set) in the west.(2)完成句子飞机将于下午4点起飞。The plane takes off at 4 pm.2现在进行时(1)表示现在或现阶段正在进行或发生的动作。常与now, at present, at this moment, these days, this week/month等连用。All the classmates are reviewing the lesson in the classroom now.同学们正在教室里复习功课。These days we ar
7、e helping the farmers work on the farm.这些天我们一直在农场帮农民们干活。(2)现在进行时常与always, continually, constantly, forever等表示频度的副词连用，表示经常、反复发生的动作，常含有厌烦、愤怒、抱怨、赞扬等情感。She is always thinking of others instead of herself.她总是想着别人而不是她自己。(赞扬)The boy is constantly asking such silly questions.那个男孩老是提这类愚蠢的问题。(不耐烦)名师点津现在进行时的这一
8、用法与一般现在时的区别在于，后者只是说明事实，不含感情色彩。He is constantly doing good work at school.他在学校总是成绩优秀。(表扬)He does good work at school.他在学校成绩优秀。(事实)(3)在口语中，表示主语按计划将要进行的动作。常与come(来), go(去), leave(离开), depart (离开), arrive(到达), start/begin (开始), take off(起飞)等动词(词组)连用。Mr. Smith is leaving for Nanjing tonight.史密斯先生今晚去南京。即学
9、即练2(1)用所给词的适当形式填空The school bus is_waiting (wait) for us!A new cinema is_being_built (build) here. They hope to finish it next month.(2)用现在进行时完成句子The mothers now are always sending their children(总是送她们的孩子)to all kinds of classes after school.He is preparing (正在准备)for the exam.二、以ing和ed结尾的形容词以ing结尾的形
10、容词，主要用于说明事物，表示事物的性质或特征，通常译为“令人的”； 以ed结尾的形容词，通常用于说明句中主语(人)的情绪变化，常译为“感到的”。此类形容词常见的有：amazing令人惊讶的amazed感到惊讶的astonishing令人惊呆的astonished惊呆的boring令人讨厌的bored感到厌烦的disappointing令人失望的disappointed失望的embarrassing令人尴尬的embarrassed尴尬的encouraging令人鼓舞的encouraged受到鼓舞的exciting令人兴奋的excited感到激动的frightening令人害怕的frightene
11、d害怕的interesting有趣的interested感兴趣的surprising令人惊奇的surprised感到惊奇的tiring令人厌倦的tired感到厌烦的名师点津以ed结尾的形容词，也可修饰事物，被修饰词多为look(表情)，smile(微笑)，appearance(外貌)，cry(哭声)，voice(声音)，mood(情绪)等显示人的情感状况的名词。此时需注意其修饰事物时与以ing结尾的形容词修饰事物时意义的不同。a surprising look令人吃惊的表情(表情让别人吃惊)a surprised look惊讶的表情(自己吃惊)an amazing face令人惊奇的面孔an
12、amazed face惊奇的面孔即学即练3用所给词的适当形式填空The father was disappointed at the disappointing news that his son failed the exam. (disappoint)There was a surprised look on his face when he heard the surprising news. (surprise)The children were encouraged when they saw the encouraging film. (encourage)The question
13、s the reporters asked sometimes were embarrassing and they made me embarrassed. (embarrass)链接高考单句语法填空1(2018天津)My washing machine is_being_repaired (repair) this week, so I have to wash my clothes by hand.2(2017北京)People have (have) better access to health care than they used to, and theyre living lo
14、nger as a result.3(2017全国卷)When summer comes (come), they will invite their students pick the fresh vegetables!4(2017江苏)Hes been informed that he doesnt_qualify (not qualify) for the scholarship because of his academic background.5(2016全国卷)Were bringing you an exciting (excite) evening of live rock
15、and pop music from the best local bands.6(2015湖南)Whenever you buy (buy) a present, you should think about it from the receivers point of view.7(2015湖南)What impressed me most was that I failed in an English exam, feeling extremely upset and disappointed (disappoint)8(2014重庆)Youd better write down her phone number before you forget (forget) it.9(2014北京)Hi, lets go skating.Sorry, Im busy right now. I am_filling (fill) in an application form for a new job.10(2013天津)The water supply has been cut off temporarily (临时地) because the workers are_repairing (repair) one of the main pipes.