1、2016年高一段考英语试题考生注意：1. 本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2. 每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，在试题卷上作答无效。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Where are the two speakers?A
2、. In a plane B. In a train C. At the train station 2. What does the woman ask the man to do?A. Stop smoking there. B. Look after her kid. C. Give her a cigarette3. Why was the man late?A. Something terrible happened to him.B. He watched a football game.C. He forgot the time.4. What time does the wom
3、ans flight leave?A. At 2:30 B. At 2:50 C. At 3:305. Whats the relationship between the two speakers?A. Colleagues B. Friends C. Strangers 第二节（共15小题，每小题15分，满分225分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What day is
4、it today?A. Friday B. Saturday C. Sunday7. What will the man do next Tuesday?A. Go to the hospital. B. Visit his grandma. C. Go to a lecture.请听第7段材料，回答第8、9小题8. Whats the weather probably like today?A. Sunny B. Cloudy C. Windy9. What will the man do next?A. Go to a house nearby for help. B. Carry the
5、 old man to the side.C. Call the first aid center.请听第八段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What does the man want?A. Some food B. Some water C. A camera11. When will the two speakers go downhill?A. At 10:00 am B. At 11:00 am C. At 12:00 am12. What will the man do?A. Enjoy the scenery. B. Take photos. C. Look for his c
6、amera.请听第9 段材料，回答13至16题。13. Why didnt the woman want to work in her free time before?A. She didnt want to waste too much time.B. She got tired of doing part-time jobs.C. She used to be too busy with her studies.14. Whats probably the womans part-time job?A. She makes coffee. B. She teaches at a scho
7、ol.C. She works as a waitress.15. What has the man been busy with recently?A. Writing B. Reading C. Traveling16. What can we know about the man?A. He is a foreigner.B. He works at a language school.C. He often goes to the coffeehouse.请听第10段材料，回答17 至20题。17. Whats the speaker doing?A. Giving a lecture
8、 B. Hosting a radio program C. Hosting a TV show18. What does sticking a tongue out at another mean in Thailand?A. You welcome that person.B. Youre angry with that person.C. Youre making fun of that person.19. Where shouldnt you touch a childs head to show fondness?A. In the US B. In Thailand C. In
9、Sri Lanka20. Whats never used to put food in the mouth in Malaysia?A. Forks B. The left hand C. The right hand 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节 （共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 ALINCOLNCOLLEGEOF ENGLISHClasses for foreign students at all levels3 months, 6 months, 9 months an
10、d one year courseOpen all yearSmall class (maximum(最大限度) 12 students)Library, language laboratory and listening centerAccommodation(膳食供应) with selected families25 miles fromNew YorkCourse fees for English for one year are$1, 380, with reduction for shorter periods of study.21.LincolnCollegeof Englis
11、h _.A. is at the center ofNew YorkB. takes in foreign students at all levelsC. lies far away fromNew YorkD. accepts students only at the beginning of the year22. While you stay there, _ will take care of you.A. the school where you studyB. your own parentsC. your classmatesD. the family you have cho
12、sen 23. If you go there for a one-term course, you will pay _ for it.A. much less than$1, 380 B. over$1, 380C. $1, 380 D. nothingB Jean Driscoll can go faster in her wheelchair than the worlds best marathoners(马拉松运动员) can run! In April, Jean finished the Boston Marathon in 1 hour 34 minutes 22 secon
13、ds. Thats about 33 minutes faster than the winning male runner! She competed on the track, too. She was second in the 800 meter wheelchair race at the 1992 Olympics. Jean doesnt like to be told shes brave. “Im in sports because Im a competitive person!” Jean was born with spina befida(脊柱裂), a birth
14、illness that damages the spine（脊椎）. She began to use a wheelchair to get around in high school. Then she tried wheelchair race and was amazed.” Players crashed into each other and fell out of their chairs,” she says, “It was fun.” Jean tried other wheelchair sports. At the University of Illinois, he
15、r wheelchair basketball team won two national titles. Now Jean coaches and teaches. She tries to get people to set goals. “When I sign my autograph（亲笔签名）, says Jean, “I write, dream big and work hard.”24What made Jean take part in sports?AShe was competitive. BShe was brave.CShe was strong. DShe was
16、 disabled.25What kind of education did she receive?AHigh school. BUniversity CJunior middle school DPrimary school.26What is Jeans advice on how to succeed? AWork hard. BHave great wishes and work hard.C. Dream a lot. DHope for the best. CIt was a quiet village in which there was a military camp. It
17、 was far from the towns and cities and there were some high mountains around. Of course it was a good place for training the new soldiers. But it was difficult for the young men to go outside. Mr. White, an officer of forty, was strict with them and he hardly let them leave the camp. Once Mr. White
18、was ill in bed. He couldnt work and a young officer, Mr. Hunt, began to train the new soldiers instead of him. He knew the young men well and let nine soldiers go to the nearest town to have a holiday. But night fell and none came back to the camp. He was worried about it and stood at the gate. It w
19、as five to twelve when Mr. Hunt decided to go to the town and see what was happening with the young men. He started the car quickly and set off. At that moment the nine soldiers came back. It seemed they were all drunk. Of course they found the officer was angry. “Im sorry, sir,” said the first sold
20、ier. “I left the town on time. But something was wrong with my bus on my way here. I had to buy a horse and made it run fast. Bad luck! It died and I had to run back.” And the other seven soldiers said they were late for the same reasons. It was the last soldiers turn. He said, “Im sorry, sir. I got
21、 on a bus on time, but” Having heard this, the officer became even angrier and stopped him at once. He called out, “If you say something was wrong with your bus, Ill punish you at once!” “No, no, sir,” said the young man. “My bus was all right, but the dead horses were in its way!”27. Themilitarycam
22、pwasbuiltinthevillageto_.A.stopthesoldiersgoingtotowns B.stopthesoldiersmeetingtheirfriendsC.maketheyoungmenlivequietly D. trainthenewsoldiers 28. Mr.Huntlettheninesoldiershaveaholidaybecause_.A.theyhadsomethingimportanttodo B.theyfeltlonelyC.hewaskindtothem D.theywerethebestofall29. Theyoungofficer
23、wasworriedbecause_.A.atrafficaccidenthadhappenedB. theninesoldiersdranktoomuchinthetownC.theninesoldiersdidntcomebackontimeD.hewasafraidsomethinghappenedtotheninesoldiers30. Theninesoldiersreturnedtothecamplatebecause_.A. somethingwaswrongwiththeirbuses B. theyallhaddrunkmuchinthetown C.ittookthemmu
24、chtimetorunback D. theirhorsesdiedonthereturnway第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How to make a friendSmile! Its the easiest way to let someone know that youre nice! 36 You may notice at first that it feels strange to smile a lot, but over time, youll find that one smile
25、can really make a difference in your life.Be fun!37 Think about the people you most enjoy being with usually they are always on the up and up. Being fun makes people happy and brightens the way they think of you. It makes you seem like you truly love life and you can deal with any problems that you
26、have to face. Listen!Good conversations are important when you want to make a new friend, and sometimes you just have to be quiet and listen. When you do get chatting, pay attention to what theyre saying. 38 Phew! Its hard work making new friends, but its worth it!39Ask people who take classes with
27、you questions about what they study today. 40 Other great conversation starters are upcoming events and holidays, sports, food, music, etc. If theyre listening to their iPods, ask what their favourite music is. Its the best way to get a conversation started because it needs an answer and they have t
28、o answer you! A. Change!B. Ask a question!C. Classwork is a great icebreaker.D. Say “hello” and see what happens.E.And dont just talk about yourself all the time.F.Even the shyest person can manage a little smile.G. We all prefer spending time with people who make us feel happy.第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分
29、）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 In Britain, people have different attitudes to the police. Most people generally 36 them and the job they doalthough there are certain people who do not believe that the police 37 have the power that they do. What does a policema
30、n actually do? It is not 38 job to describe. After all, a policeman has a number of jobs in 39 . A policeman often has to control traffic, either 40 foot in the center of a town, or in a police car on the roads. Indeed, in Britain, he might be in the Traffic Police and spend all, or a lot of, his ti
31、me 41 up and down main roads and motorways. A traffic policeman has to help keep the traffic moving, stop 42 motorists and help when there is an accident. A policeman has to help keep the 43 , too. If there is a fight or some other disturbance, we 44 the police to come and restore order. And they of
32、ten have to 45 situation at great risk to their own 46 . We expect the police to solve crimes, of course, so an ordinary policeman, 47 he is not a detective(侦探), will often have to help 48 and arrest criminals. And 49 do we call when there is an emergencyan air crash, a 50 , a road accident, or a ro
33、bbery? We call the police. 51 a policeman has to be 52 to face any unpleasant emergency that may 53 in the modern world. The police do an absolutely necessary job, they do it 54 well and I support them, but I do not envy policemen. I do not think that I could 55 do the job of a policeman.36. A. appr
34、eciate B. join C. dislike D. admire37. A. would B. should C. could D. must38. A. a funny B. a pleasant C. an easy D. an interesting39. A. one B. it C. his D. them40. A. by B. on C. under D. with41. A. walking B. searching C. wandering D. driving42. A. resting B. tired C. drunken D. speeding43. A. si
35、lence B. peace C. situation D. condition44. A. wait for B. expect C. think of D. call 45. A. deal with B. avoid C. turn to D. treat46. A. future B. families C. safety D. friends47. A. even if B. as if C. however D. although48. A. get rid of B. question C. sentence D. look for49. A. how B. who C. wha
36、t D where 50. A. power failure B. thunder storm C. fire D. thief51. A. Yet B. So C. As D. Then 52. A. provided B. promised C. presented D. Prepared53. A. happen B. survive C. attack D. host54. A. surprisingly B. specially C. extremely D. particularly55. A. hardly B. forever C. never D. ever 第二节 语法填空
37、 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。In your daily life, are you facing a situation that looks impossible to fix? In 1969, the pollution 56 (be) terrible along the Cuyahoga River near Cleveland, Ohio. It was unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up. The river was so pollute
38、d that it 57 (actual) caught fire and burned. Now, years later, this river is one of 58 most outstanding examples of environmental cleanup.But the river wasnt changed in a few days 59 even a few months. It took years of work 60 (reduce) the industrial pollution and clean the water. Finally, that har
39、d work paid off and now the water in the river is 61 (clean) than ever.Maybe you are facing an impossible situation. Maybe you have a habit 62 is driving your family crazy. Possibly you drink too much or dont know how to control your credit card use. When you face such an impossible situation, dont
40、you want a quick fix and something to change immediately?While there are 63 (amaze) stories of instant transformation, for most of us the 64 (change) are gradual and require a lot of effort and work, like cleaning up a polluted river. Just be 65 (patience).第四部分 写作（共三节，满分45分）第一节 单词拼写（每小题1分，共10分） 根据句子
41、中所给的单词首字母或中文提示，填写正确的单词。 66.She gave me a d_ look. 67.You will i_ the bell and go somewhere quiet to calm your friend down.68. I dont want to set down a _ (系列) of fact in a dairy as most people do . 69.we all admire her as she can speak French _(流利的). 70.In fifteen terrible seconds a large city lay i
42、n _. 71.Kate and Mary are good friends .The former is a doctor ; the_后者)is an engineer. 72.When you go on a j_ why not keep a travel journal?.73. Actually , his new novel is b_ on his own experience.74After _(毕业)from college ,we got a chance .75.She b_ out laughing at the joke.第二节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满
43、分10分）下文共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）画掉。修改：在错的词下面一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意：1、每处错误及修改均仅限一词。2、只允许修改10处，多者（从11处起）不计分。Yesterday my classmate and I went to Nanjiao Park. We got to there at 8:00 am. There were such many tall green trees as well colorful flower
44、s that we enjoyed ourselves very much. However, a lot of rubbish, such as the skins of fruit, plastic bottles and bags, were on the ground. One of my classmates suggested us do something for a park. So we picked up all the pieces of waste one in one. Finally the park becomes clean again. I think it
45、was a tired but meaningful day.第三节 书面表达（满分25分）（注意：在试题卷上作答无效） 假设你叫李华。你的美国朋友Linda发邮件询问你上周末与父母去海边游玩的情况，请你根据以下要点给她回一封电子邮件。要点如下： 1.周六早上6点出发； 2.看日出、捡拾贝壳、游泳、拍照、吃海鲜、买纪念品； 3.下午5点乘船返回。注意：1.词数120左右（开头已给出，但不计入总词数）2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Linda,Hows it going? Id like to tell you about my trip to the beach with my f
46、amily last weekend. Yours, LiHua听力：1-5 BAACA 6-10 BAACB 11-15 BAACA 16-20 ABCCB 阅读：21-25 CBCBC 26-30 DCABD 七选五：31-35 EFGCA完型：36-40 CADBA 41-45 BCADC 46-50 ADCDB 51-55 DCBAC语法填空（2014年全国I卷）：56.was 57.actually 58.the 59.or 60. to reduce 61.cleaner 62.that /which 63.amazing 64.changes 65.patient 单词拼写：66
47、. fact 67.ignore 68.series 69.fluently 70.ruins71. latter 72.Native 73.based 74 official 75. burst短文改错：1. . in that . that which2. . every nation send . send sends3. . Summer or Winter . or and 4. . the three time . three third5. . have taken place . have had6. Athlete from 204 . Athlete Athletes7.
48、. were competed in . 去掉were8. . ranked first of all . ranked ranking9. . best ever. best前加the10. . deep impression for . for on作文：One possible version:Dear Harry, Nice to receive your letter. Id like to share a story about my favorite sport, tennis, with you. I still remember the wonderful timeSun T
49、iantian and Li Ting won the gold medal for womens doubles in tennis in the Beijing Olympics. Since then, Ive fallen in love with tennis and spent most of my free time learning to play it. With time going on, not only have I improved my skill in playing tennis but also my body is becoming stronger and stronger. To my joy, Li Na, my favorite tennis player, won the French Open Tennis Championship this year, which lifted my confidence greatly. I hope one day I can make a success of it like her. I hope if you come to China, we can play tennis together. Best wishes, Yours, Li Hua
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