1、Unit 4Cyberspace Period FiveCommunication Workshop, Culture Corner & Bulletin Board.重点单词1web n. 蜘蛛网，网状物2scenery n. 风景，景色3spider n. 蜘蛛4origin n. 起源，出身original adj. 原来的；起初的5officially adv. 正式地official adj. 正式的，官方的6attractive adj. 吸引人的，有魅力的attract vt. 吸引，招引attraction n. 吸引；向往的地方，有吸引人的事.核心短语1call_up打电话；
2、使回忆起2carry_out 实施；执行；落实3share_sth._with_sb. 与某人分享某物/事4consist of 由组成5cut off 切断；切掉，剪下6to ones surprise 令某人吃惊的是.经典句式1the first/second/last.to do sth.New Zealand was the first country in the world to_give the vote to women in 1893, to have old age pensions and the eighthour working day.新西兰在1893年宣布妇女拥有
3、选举权，是世界上第一个让女性拥有选举权，发放养老金，实行8小时工作制的国家。2beof名词Over 80% of the 3.6 million people are of_European (mainly British) origin.三百六十万人中，超过百分之八十的人来自欧洲(主要是英国)。viveadj.attract attractive吸引人的act active 活跃的addict addictive 使人上瘾的impress impressive 给人印象深刻的respect respective 分别的；各自的1 (教材P16)officially created a cit
4、y正式成为一座城市(1)official adj.公务的，公职的；官方的，正式的；公开的 n. 要员；政府官员officer n. 军官(2)office n. 办公室；要职；重要官职in office 任职out of office 在野take office 上台执政即学即用(1)We havent yet been told officially about the closure.我们尚未接到终止的正式通知。(2)Many of those living on the streets are not officially homeless.根据法律定义，许多流浪街头的人并非无家可归。(
5、3)The official language of the country is Spanish.这个国家的官方语言为西班牙语。(4)单句语法填空Its a great honour that Ive been officially (office) invited to the wedding.According to the official (office) statistics figures, there are more than 2,000 people lost in the flood.Some people have to share an office in the s
6、mall company.How long has he been in office?2 (教材P16)Qingdao is an attractive city located on the eastern coast of China.青岛是一个位于中国东部沿海地区的迷人城市。(1)be attractive to. 对有吸引力(2)attract vt. 吸引attract sb.s attention/interest 引起某人的注意/兴趣attract sb. to sb./sth. 吸引某人关注某人/某事be attracted to/by. 为所吸引(3)attraction
7、n. U吸引；吸引力；C具 有吸引力的人或事物即学即用(1)Bright colours are attractive to the children.明亮的颜色对小孩有吸引力。(2)The attraction of the moon for the earth causes the tides.月球对地球的引力造成潮汐。(3)Therefore, the film industry should make greater efforts to attract more viewers.因此，电影业应该做出更大努力来吸引更多的观众。(4)单句语法填空The church is the tow
8、ns main tourist attraction (attract)The panda is so lovely that it attracts (attract) many children.The clean and quiet environment is very attractive (attract) to me.Their products are always attractively (attractive) packaged.3 (教材P18)New Zealand was the first country in the world to give the vote
9、 to women in 1893, to have old age pensions and the eighthour working day.新西兰在1893年宣布妇女拥有选举权，是世界上第一个让妇女拥有选举权，发放养老金，实行一天八小时工作制的国家。(1)the vote选举权，投票权(2)vote for sb. 投票支持某人vote against 投票反对vote on sth. 就表决vote to do sth. 表决做某事vote sb. in/out 使某人当选/落选vote sth. through 表决通过某事即学即用(1)In Britain, people get
10、 the vote at the age of 18.在英国，公民到十八岁有选举权。(2)Now that everyone is here, we can vote on this question.既然大家都到了，那么我们可以就这个问题投票表决了。(3)I voted for the Labor candidate in the last election.我在上次的选举中支持工党候选人。(4)单句语法填空They voted to_choose (choose) the monitor.When we cant reach a proper solution, we will vote
11、on the problem.They all supported him at first, but they voted against him in the last ground.There were 430 votes for him, and 234 against.4 (教材P18)Over 80% of the 3.6 million people are of European (mainly British) origin.三百六十万人中，超过百分之八十的人来自欧洲(主要是英国)。original adj.原先的，最初的；新颖的，独特的originally adv. 最初，
12、原先originality n. 独创性，创造力即学即用(1)The origin of the custom is unknown.该风俗的起源不详。(2)I prefer your original plan to this one.和这个相比，我更喜欢你原先那个计划。(3)单句语法填空The linguists are researching the origins (origin) of language.The family originally (origin) came from France.This poem is of great originality (origin)(
13、教材P17)What do you think are some of the reasons that people carry out experiments in space?你认为人们在太空中进行各种实验的一些原因是什么？carry off赢得，获得carry on 继续carry through 贯彻；渡过(困难，危机等)即学即用(1)No matter what difficulty you will meet with, carry out your plan.不管你遇到什么困难，都要执行计划。(2)He carried_off most of the prizes.他获得了大部
14、分奖项。(3)We must carry_on till success in spite of the extremely difficult conditions.虽然条件极其艰苦，但我们必须坚持下去直到成功。(4)The meal over, the managers went back to the meeting room to carry_on their discussion.吃完饭，经理们回到会议室继续讨论。(5)His courage carried_him_through the crisis.他的勇气使他渡过了危机。2 (教材P18)New Zealand, in the
15、 South Pacific, consists of two large islands plus other smaller islands with an area of 270,000 sq km.新西兰位于南太平洋，由两个大岛和其他小岛组成，面积为二十七万平方千米。(1)consist in在于，意味着consist with 与一致(2)be made up of 由组成be composed of 由构成(3)consistent adj. 一致的；相符的be consistent with 和一致；相符(4)consist of 不用于被动语态和进行时态，但可以用现在分词作定语
16、或状语。make up 作“组成，构成”讲时用于主动语态，其被动形式为be made up of。即学即用(1)The United Kingdom consists of Great Britain and Northern Ireland.英国包括大不列颠及北爱尔兰。(2)True charity doesnt consist in armsgiving.真正的慈善不在于施舍。(3)Theory should consist with practice.理论应与实践相一致。(4)单句语法填空Our greatest happiness consists in serving the peo
17、ple.Great Britain consists of three main parts, namely, England, Scotland, and Wales.The football team, consisting (consist) of 22 players and three coaches, was set up about 3 years ago.What we say should be consistent (consist) with what we do.3 (教材P18)New Zealand was cut off from the rest of the
18、land on Earth for 80 million years and has some unique animals and plants.新西兰同地球上的其他陆地隔绝了8 000万年，因此它有一些独特的动植物。cut down砍倒；减少，缩减cut across 抄近路；横穿过cut in 打断(谈话)；插嘴cut out 切除，删掉cut through 刺穿cut up 切碎；使悲伤即学即用(1)When you see a fire happens in the house, cut off the electricity immediately.一旦发现家中失火，请立刻切断电
19、源。(2)He had his finger cut off in an accident at work.他在一次工作事故中被切断了手指。(3)You smoke too muchyou should try to cut_down.你吸太多烟了。你应该试着少吸点。(4)I wish Marie would stop cutting_in on our conversation all the time.我希望玛丽在我们谈话时别老插嘴。(5)The village was cut_off by the heavy snow.那个村庄被大雪封闭，与外界隔绝了。 give up 放弃；停止；认输
20、(后跟名词或动词ing形式)；交出，自首(教材P19)Giving up using the Net is the best decision Ive ever made.放弃上网是我所做的最好的决定。give away捐赠；泄露give back 返还，归还give in 让步，屈服，投降；上交give off 发出(光，热，声等)give out 分发；发出(光，热，声等)即学即用(1)Once you take drugs, you can hardly give it up.一旦你吸毒，你就很难戒掉。(2)He has_given_up smoking since he was sic
21、k.他生病以后就戒烟了。(3)The old man gave_away all his money to the Hope Project.这位老人把所有的钱都捐给了希望工程。(4)I need to give Jack the money back that he lent me.我得把杰克借给我的钱还给他。(5)At last he gave_in_to my view.最后他同意了我的观点。(6)The sun gives_off/out heat and light.太阳散发光和热。(7)The teacher gave_out the exam papers at 2 oclock
22、.2点钟的时候老师分发了试卷。5 (教材P19)I think finding information on the Net is more convenient than searching for books in a library.我认为在网上查找信息比在图书馆里寻找书籍更方便。search for寻找，搜寻search sp. for sth. 搜寻某地寻找某物in search of 寻找，搜寻即学即用(1)In order to search for the gun, we searched the house from top to bottom.为了寻找那把枪，我们从上到下搜
23、遍了这栋房子。(2)He searched all the drawers for the missing paper.他翻了所有的抽屉找寻那份丢失了的文件。(3)She went about the garden in search of her lost ring.她在花园里走动，寻找她丢失的戒指。(4)单句语法填空We searched (search) the woods for the missing child. Is it convenient for you to help me search for the lost dog?They went out to Australi
24、a in search of gold.(教材P18) New Zealand was the first country in the world to give the vote to women in 1893, to have old age pensions and the eighthour working day.新西兰在1893年宣布妇女拥有选举权，是世界上第一个让妇女拥有选举权，发放养老金，实行8小时工作制的国家。本句中的 to give the vote to women in 1893和 to have old age pensions and the eighthour
25、 working day 是不定式短语作定语，修饰 the first country。不定式作后置定语常见情况：(1)被修饰词为序数词、形容词最高级或被序数词、形容词最高级修饰时(2)被修饰词前有 the only， the very， the next 等限定词时(3)抽象名词 time， way， reason， chance， courage， opportunity， ability 等后(4)不定代词 something， nothing， little 等后(5)表示将来发生的动作时(6)there be 句型中，作主语的名词或不定代词后即学即用(1)As we all know
26、, Beijing has become the first city to host both the Summer and the Winter Olympics.众所周知，北京成为第一个既举办过夏季奥运会，又举办冬奥会的城市。(2)The next train to arrive is from Beijing.下一列到达的火车来自北京。(3)There is nothing to worry about.没什么可担心的。(4)A subway is an effective way to solve traffic problems in a big city.地铁是解决大城市交通问题
27、的有效方法。(5)单句语法填空He is always the last to_get (get) to the classroom.She was the only one to_survive (survive) the plane crash.China was one of the first countries in the world to_study (study) the science of farming.(教材P18) Over 80% of the 3.6 million people are of European (mainly British) origin.三百
28、六十万人中超过百分之八十的人来自欧洲(主要是英国)。在本句的 are of 也就是 be of，表示一种所属关系。相当于 belong to。“beof名词”在句子中可以作表语、定语、宾语补足语等。“beof名词”的用法：(1)“beof名词”表示主语的类属，其中的be of相当于belong to。(2)“beof名词”相当于“be该名词所对应的形容词形式”，主要用来表示主语的性质。用于此结构的常见名词有 value， importance， use， help， benefit， significance 等。这一结构中的抽象名词前可用 great， little， no， some， a
29、ny， not much 等修饰，以表示不同的程度。(3)be of a(n)/the/the same抽象名词，用来表示种类、数量、颜色、形状、重量、尺寸、高矮、年龄等。即学即用(1)Mothers labour is of a higher value than it is realised.母亲们的劳动价值远远高于社会所认识到的。(2)Your bag is of the same size with mine.你的书包和我的一样大。(3)They are of noble race and have a high social position.他们出身名门，有较高的社会地位。(4)T
30、he dictionary is of_great_help to learners of English.这本词典对英语学习者有很大帮助。(5)New Zealand grape wine is of_high_quality and is sold all over the world.新西兰葡萄酒质量好，销往全世界。.单句语法填空1Tom is always the last one to_hand (hand) in his homework.2He gave up learning maths because he thought it hard to learn.3The supp
31、ly of water and electricity was cut off,_owing to the hurricane.4English is officially (official) spoken at international conferences.5A survey is now being carried out nationwide.6Nothing is more attractive (attract) to me than reading.7The two brothers are twins and of the same character.8They wen
32、t to the village to search for the missing men.完成句子1What first attracted the young children to him was his sense of humour.他首先吸引孩子们的是他的幽默感。2The Earth consists_of/is_made_up_of/is_composed_of seven continents and four oceans.地球由七大洲四大洋组成。3Flying is the_best_way_to_travel.乘飞机是最好的旅行方式。4This years events consist_of readings, lectures and workshops.今年的活动包括读书会、讲座和研讨会。5Light and water in embassy buildings were cut_off.大使馆内的水电都被切断了。6It is a_pity_to_throw something away if it can be put to use.把能够使用的东西扔掉是很可惜的。