1、暑假作业（六）第一部分：英语知识应用（共两节，满分30分）第一节：单项填空（共20小题，每小题0.5分，满分10分）从A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。1. -I am going to Spain fort a holiday soon. - _. A. Its my pleasure B. Never mind C. Leave it alone D. Good for you2. The paper is due next month, and I am working seven days _ week, often long int
2、o_night. A. Aa; the B. the; 不填 C. a; a D. 不填；the3.An average of just 18.75cm of rain fell last year, making _ the driest year since California became a state in 1850. A. each B. it C. this D. one4.Joe is proud and _, never admitting he is wrong and always looking for someone else to blame. A. strict
3、 B. sympathetic C. stubborn D. sensitive5.I dont become a serious climber until the fifth grade, _ I went up to rescue a kite that was stuck in the branches of a tree. A. when B. where C. which D. why6.We most prefer to say yes to the _ of someone we know and like. A. attempts B. requests C. doubts
4、D. promises7.Last week a tennis ball hit me on the head, but I tried to _ the pain, believing that it would go away sooner or later. A. share B. realize C. ignore D. cause8.“Every time you eat a sweet, drink green tea.” This is _ my mother used to tell me. A. what B. how C. that D. whether9.No matte
5、r how carefully you plan your finances, no one can _ when the unexpected will happen. A. prove B. imply C. demand D. predict10.While staying in the village, James unselfishly shared whatever he had with the villagers without asking for anything _ . A. in return B. in common C. in turn D. in place11.
6、Sofia looked around at all the faces: she had the impression that she _ most of the guests before. A. has seen B. had seen C. saw D. would see12.Facing up to your problem _ running away from them is the best approach to working things out. A. more than B. rather than C. along with D.or rather13.The
7、aim of education is to teach young people to think for themselves and not follow others _ . A. blindly B. unwillingly C. closely D. carefully14.Annie Salmon, disabled, is attended throughout her school days by a nurse _ to guard her. A. to appoint B. appointing C. appointed D. having appointed15.Cat
8、hy had quit her job when her son was born _ she could stay home and raise her family. A.now that B. as if C. only if D. so that16.They were abroad during the months when we were carrying out the investigation, or they _ to our help. A. would have come B. could come C. have come D. had come17. People
9、 wont pay attention to you when they still have a lot of ideas of their own crying _ expression.第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从2140各题所给的四个选项中（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。I had worried myself sick over Simons mother coming to see me.I was a new 21 , and I gave an honest account of the
10、 students work. In Simons case, the grades were awfully low. He couldnt read his own handwriting. 22 he was a bright student. He discussed adult subjects with nearly adult comprehension. His work in no way reflected his 23 .So when Simons mother entered the room, my palms(手掌心) were sweating. I was c
11、ompletely 24 for her lisses on both my cheeks. “I came to thank you,” she said, surprising me beyond speech. 25 me, Simon had become a different person. He talked of how he 26 me, he had began to make friends, and for the first time in his twelve years, he had 27 spent an afternoon at a friends hous
12、e. She wanted to tell me how grateful she was for the 28 I had nurtured(培养) in her son. She kissed me again and left. I sat, stunned (惊呆), for about half an hour, 29 what had just happened. How did I make such a life-changing difference to that boy without 30 knowing it? What I finally came to 31 wa
13、s one day, several months before, when some students were 32 reports in the front of the class, Jeanne spoke 33 , and to encourage her to raise her voice, L had sai, “Speak up. Simons the expert on this. He is the 34 one you have to convince, and he cant hear you in the 35 of the room.” That was it.
14、 From that day on, Simon had sat up straighter, paid more attention, 36 more, and became happy. And it was all because he 37 to be the last kid in the last row. The boy who most needed 38 was the one who took the last seat that day.It taught me the most 39 lesson over the years of my teaching career
15、, and Im thankful that it came 40 and positively. A small kindness can indeed make a difference.21. A. cleaner B. reporter C. monitor D. teacher 22. A. Or B. And C. But D. So 23. A. courage B. abilities C. feelings D. dream24. A. desperate B. responsibleC. unprepared D. unsuitable25. A. Because of B
16、. In spite of C. Apart from D.As for 26. A. loved B. envied C. pleased D. criticized27. A. gradually B. constantly C. recently D. obviously28. A. self-respectB. self-doubtC. self-pityD. self-defence29. A. imagining B. observingC. wonderingD. regretting 30. A. also B. even C. always D. still 31. A. e
17、xpect B. remember C. believe D. accept32. A. writingB. reviewing C. editing D. giving 33. A. quietly B. repeatedlyC. quickly D. firmly34. A. lucky B. lonely C. only D. likely 35. A. entrance B. middle C. front D. back 36. A. slept B. smiled C. shouted D. quarreled37. A. intendedB. pretendedC. refuse
18、dD. happened38. A. change B. praise C. thanks D. visits 39. A. difficult B. painfulC. valuableD. enjoyable 40. A. early B. slowly C. frequently D. occasionally第二部分 阅读理解（第一节20小题，第二节5小题，满分50分）第一节：阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。AWealth starts with a goal saving a dollar at a time. Ca
19、ll it the piggy bank strategy(策略). There are lessons in that time-honored coin-saving container. Why is a pig used as a symbol of saving? Why not an elephant bank, which is bigger and holds more coins? In the Middle Ages, before modern banking and credit instruments, people saved money at home, a fe
20、w coins at a time dropped into a jar or dish. Potters(制陶工) made these inexpensive containers from an orange-colored clay(黏土) called “pygg,” and folks saved coins in pygg jars.The Middle English word for pig was “pigge”. While the Saxons pronounced pygg, referring to the clay, as “pug”, eventually th
21、e two words changed into the same pronunciation, sounding the “i” as in pig or piggy. As the word became less associated with the orange clay and more with the animal, a clever potter fashioned a pygg jar in the shape of a pig, delighting children and adults. The piggy bank was born. Originally you
22、had to break the bank to get to the money, bringing in a sense of seriousness into savings. While piggy banks teach children the wisdom of saving, adults often need to relearn childhood lessons. Think about the things in life that require large amounts of money- college education, weddings, cars, me
23、dical care, starting a business, buying a home, and fun stuff like great trips. So when you have money, take off the top 10%, put it aside, save and invest wisely. 41. What is the piggy bank strategy? A. Paying 1% income tax at a time. B. Setting a goal before making a travel plan. C. Aiming high ev
24、en when doing small things. D. Putting aside a little money regularly for future use.42.Why did the writers parents give him a piggy bank as a gift?A. To delight him with the latest fashion. B. To encourage him to climb mountains.C. To help him form the habit of saving. D. To teach him English pronu
25、nciation.43. What does then underlined word “something”(Paragraph 3) most probably refer to?A. Money B. GiftsC. Financial success D. Good luck44. The piggy ban originally was _. A. a potters instrument B. a cheap clay container C. an animal-shaped dish D. a pig-like toy for children45. The last para
26、graph talks about _. A. the seriousness of educating children B. the enjoyment of taking a great trip C. the importance of managing money D. the difficulty of starting a businessBHere is some must-know information from a handbook on how people behave in doing business in some countries.In SingaporeS
27、ingaporeans shake hands when they meet and often also greet each other with a small, polite bow. Business cards should be offered and received with two hands. Arriving late is considered disrespectful. So be on time. Efficiency(效率) is the goal, so meetings and dealings often are fast-paced. Singapor
28、eans are direct in their discussions, even when the subject is about money. Rank is important and authority is respected. This determines both people interact in meetings. For example, people avoid disagreeing outright with someone with a higher rank.In the United Arab EmiratesIn the UAE, status is
29、important, so the most senior or oldest should be greeted first with their titles. The handshake seems to be longer than elsewhere. So, do not pull away the handshake. Women should cover themselves when it comes to dress. Men also tend to be covered from neck to elbows(肘部) and down to the knees. Peo
30、ple do not avoid entertaining in their homes, but they also hold business meals at restaurants. Touching or passing food or eating with your left hand is to be avoided. When meetings are one-to-one, if your host offers you coffee, you should refuse. It might seem odd, but it is a cultural tradition.
31、 Coffee should only be accepted if it is always set out or presented.47. Why do Singaporeans avoid arguing with their boss? A. They put efficiency in the first place. B. They dislike face-to-face communication. C. They want to finish meetings as quickly as possible. D. They are supposed to obey the
32、person of a higher rank.48. In the UAE, when should you refuse the coffee if it is offered? A. When greeting seniors. B. When meeting the host alone. C. When attending a presentation. D.When dining with business partners.49. In which country do people care about where to put their hands at the dinne
33、r table? A. In Brazil. B. In Singapore. C. In the United Arab Emirate. D. In Switzerland.C Last summer, two nineteenth-century cottages were rescued from remote farm fields in Montana, to be moved to an Art Deco building in San Francisco. The houses were made of wood. These cottages once housed earl
34、y settlers as they worked the dry Montana soil; now they hold Twitter engineers. The cottages could be an example of the industry s odd love affair with “low technology,” a concept associated with the natural world, and with old-school craftsmanship (手艺) that exists long before the Internet era. Low
35、 technology is not virtual (虚拟的) so, to take advantage of it, Internet companies have had to get creative. The rescued wood cottages, fitted by hand in the late eighteen-hundreds, are an obvious example, but Twitters designs lie on the extreme end. Other companies are using a broader interpretation
36、(阐释) of low technology that focuses on nature. Amazon is building three glass spheres filled with trees, so that employees can “work and socialize in a more natural, park-like setting.” At Googles office, an entire floor is carpeted in glass. Facebooks second Menlo Park campus will have a rooftop pa
37、rk with a walking trail. Olle Lundberg, the founder of Lundberg Design, has worked with many tech companies over the years. “We have lost the connection to the maker in our lives, and our tech engineers are the ones who feel impoverished (贫乏的) , because theyre surrounded by the digital world,” he sa
38、ys. “Theyre looking for a way to regain their individual identity, and weve found that introducing real crafts is one way to do that.” This craft based theory is rooted in history, William Morris, the English artist and writer, turned back to pre-industrial arts in the eighteen-sixties, just after t
39、he Industrial Revolution. The Arts and Crafts movement defined itself against machines. “Without creative human occupation, people became disconnected from life,” Morris said. Research has shown that natural environments can restore(恢复) our mental capacities. In Japan, patients are encouraged to “fo
40、rest-bathe,” taking walks through woods to lower their blood pressure. These health benefits apply to the workplace as well. Rachel Kaplvin, a professor of environmental psychology, has spent years researching the restorative effects of natural environment. Her research found that workers with acces
41、s to nature at the officeeven simple views of trees and flowersfelt their jobs were less stressful and more satisfying. If low-tech offices can potentially nourish the brains and improve the mental health of employees then, fine, bring on the cottages.52. The main idea of Paragraph 5 is that human b
42、eings _. A. have destroyed many pre-industrial arts B. have a tradition of valuing arts and crafts C. can become intelligent by learning history D. can regain their individual identity by using machines53.The writers attitude to “low technology” can best be described as _. A. positive B. defensive C
43、. cautious D. doubtful54. What might be the best title for the passage? A. Past Glories, Future Dreams B. The Virtual World, the Real Challenge C. High-tech Companies, Low-tech Offices D. The More Craftsmanship, the Less CreativityD A city childs summer is spent in the street in front of his home, a
44、nd all through the long summer vacations I sat on the edge of the street and watched enviously the other boys on the block play baseball. I was never asked to take part even when one team had a member missingnot out of special cruelty, but because they took it for granted I would be no good at it. T
45、hey were right, of course. I would never forget the wonderful evening when something changed. The baseball ended about eight or eight thirty when it grew dark. Then it was the custom of the boys to retire to a little stoop(门廊) that stuck out from the candy store on the corner and that somehow had be
46、come theirs. No grownup ever sat there or attempted to. There the boys would sit, mostly talking about the games played during the day and of the game to be played tomorrow. Then long silences would fall and the boys would wander off one by one. It was just after one of those long silences that my l
47、ife as an outsider changed. I can no longer remember which boy it was that summer evening who broke the silence with a question: but whoever he was, I nod to him gratefully now. “Whats in those books youre always reading?” he asked casually. “Stories,” I answered. “What kind?” asked somebody else wi
48、thout much interest. Nor do I know what drove me to behave as I did,for usually I just sat there in silence, glad enough to be allowed to reain among them; but instead of answering his question, I told them for two hours the story I was reading at the moment. The book was Sister Carrie. They listene
49、d bug-eyed and breathless. I must have told it well, but I think there was another and deeper reason that made them to keep an audience. Listening to a tale being told in the dark is one of the most ancient of mans entertainments, but I was offering them as well, without being aware of doing it, a n
50、ew and exciting experience. The books they themselves read were the Rover Boys or Tom Swift or G.A.Henty. I had read them too, but at thirteen I had long since left them behind. Since I was much alone I had become an enthusiastic reader and I had gone through the books-for-boys series. In those days
51、 there was no reading material between childrens and grownupsbooks or I could find none. I had gone right from Tome Swift and His Flying Machine to Theodore Dreiser and Sister Carrie. Dreiser had hit my young mind, and they listened to me tell the story with some of the wonder that I had had in read
52、ing it. The next night and many nights thereafter, a kind of unspoken ritual (仪式) took place. As it grew dark, I would take my place in the center of the stoop and begin the evenings tale. Some nights, in order to taste my victory more completely, I cheated. I would stop at the most exciting part of
53、 a story by Jack London or Bret Harte, and without warning tell them that that was as far as I had gone in the book and it would have to be continued the following evening. It was not true, of course; but I had to make certain of my new-found power and position. I enjoyed the long summer evenings un
54、til school began in the fall. Other words of mine have been listened to by larger and more fashionable audiences, but for that tough and athletic one that sat close on the stoop outside the candy store, I have an unreasoning love that will last forever.55. Watching the boys playing baseball, the wri
55、ter must have felt _. A. bitter and lonely B. special and different C. pleased and excited D. disturbed and annoyed 56. The writer feels grateful even now to the boy who asked the question because the boy _. A. invited him to join in their game B. liked the book that he was reading C. broke the long
56、 silence of that summer evening D. offered him an opportunity that changed his life60. What is the message conveyed in the story? A. One can find his position in life in his own way. B. Friendship is built upon respect for each other. C. Reading is more important than playing games. D. Adult habits
57、are developed from childhood.第二节：下面文章中有5个段落需要添加首句（第6165题）。请从以下选项（A、B、C、D、E和F）中选出适合各段落的首句，并在答题纸上将相应选项的标号涂黑。选项中有一项是多余选项。A. Be a good listener. B. Care about the details. C. Strike up a conversation. D. Make time for friendships. E. Reach out to the newcomers. F. Avoid causing inconveniencesDevelop Bet
58、ter Relationships with Neighbors Good neighbors are a lot like electricity or running water：we dont know how much we depend on them until we dont have them. They make our lives more pleasant and give us a sense of who we wrte, both as an individual and as a member of the community. Here s how to dev
59、elop your relationships with these very important people in your life. 61._ Often neighbors dont even know each others names. But its okay to be the one to break the ice , even if youve lived next door for years.Most neighbors enjoy making small talk with the folks on the other side of the fence. So
60、 as you see them at work in their yards, smile, wave, and say hello. Ask how their kids are (whether theyre babies or in college), whether they could use an extra cucumber from your garden, or what they think of the price at the local supermarket.62._ These days, the old Welcome Wagon is a thing of
61、the past. But your new neighbors may be feeling lonely and unsure, especially if theyre far from home, and might appreciate a friendly face bearing fresh-baked chocolate cakes. If they have kids, tell them where the children in the neighborhood live. Recommend the best places to eat and sleep. Invit
62、e them over for coffee or tea when they get settled, give them your number, and point to your house as you say good-bye.63._ Return anything that you borrow from a neighbor, such as tools, in good repair and as soon as youve finished with them. Replace anything that belongs to your neighbor that you
63、, your children, or your pets break or soil. Make sure that your car is not blocking their doorway. Such random acts of consideration will have your neighbors talking and the talk will be good.64._ If you value a friendship with your neighbors, spend time with them. What better way to meet your neig
64、hbors than to invite them to an informal barbecue, pool party, or holiday open house? Better yet, you might even consider throwing a get-together in their honor. Deliver the invitations in person to everyone who lives on your street and chat with each for five minutes before moving on to the next ho
65、use. This way, you will get an idea of what your neighbors are like so that you can plan for appropriate food and music.65._ In a good relationship, its really the little things that count. Help to bring in the mail for the elderly neighbor when there is a heavy rain. When your neighbor gorgets to t
66、ake in his rubbish cans, roll them back into his yard. If youre truly concerned, youll know when your neighbor needs some cheering up a bunch of flowers or a helping hand when its needed. All it takes to develop your relationship with neighbors is the respect for their feelings.非选择题部分（共40分）第三部分：写作（共
67、两节，满分40分）第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写上该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。 注意：1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词； 2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。 I was taking a train to Londons Victoria Station. I had noticed that the carriage was noise and filled with
68、 people. Before long, a train inspector comes to check out tickets. A passenger realized he couldnt find his ticket but became quite upset. Then everyone in the carriage began searching the ticket, which was eventually found under a seat several rows from his owner. The person who found a ticket smi
69、led with pleasure at his success. No one in the carriage had previous spoken to or even noticed the ticket-owner before. Yet, they had so quickly offered the strangers their help. If we could show concern to others on need, the world would be a better place to live in.第二节：书面表达 （满分30分） 学校图书馆需要购置一批新书，
70、 现向学生征求意见。假如你是李越，你认为学校图书馆最需要购置科普类图书（popular science books）和文学类图书（literary books）。请你用英语给图书馆王老师写一封100120词的信，推荐这两类书，并分别说明推荐理由。 注意：信的抬头与落款已给出（不计入词数）。 Dear Mr. Wang, _ Yours sincerely Li Yue英语（6）01-05 DABCA 06-10 BCADA 11-15 BBACD 16-20 ADDCD 21-25 DCBCA 26-30 ACACB 31-35 BDACD 36-40 BDBCA 41-44 DCAB 45-49 CCDBD 50-54 DABAC 55-60 ADBCBA书面表达： One possible student version: