1、名词性从句复习及应用(1)从属连词whetherthat(2)连接代词What Who whichWhom whosewhateverwhoeverwhichever(3)连接副词when whywherehow，if/as if(只用于表语从句）只用于表语从句）只起连接作用，只起连接作用，不充当从句 不充当从句 中的任何成分。中的任何成分。既起连接作用，既起连接作用，本身又做从句的本身又做从句的主语主语、宾语宾语、表语表语或或定语（定语（whosewhose）。既起连接作用，既起连接作用，本身又做从句的本身又做从句的状语状语。how many，how much，*名词性从句的特点是从句都有关
2、联词引导,从句的语序和陈述句的语序相同。名词性从句2.宾语从句3.表语从句4.同位语从句1.主语从句这是一本书。This is a book.陈述句陈述句这是书吗？Is this a book?疑问句疑问句注意：1.主语从句：主语从句+V 主从1+主从2+V 连词1+连词2+主从+V 2.宾语从句：从句时态与主句的时态如从句中表示的是客观现象，则用 主语+谓语+that +宾从 主语+谓语+that 宾从1+that宾从2+that宾从3 3.表语从句:as if 只能引导表语从句 4.同位语从句：常见词(fact,hope,desire,thought,suggestion,idea,new
3、s,problem,doubt,possibility,etc)(单)(复)(单)保持一致一般现在时（）（）thatthat要注意的连接词：1.That和what:That：只起连接作用，不充当任何成分，不可以省略（宾从的特殊情况除外）What:充当主语、宾语、表语 2.Whether和if:只用whether的情况：1）whetheror not 2）句首主从，介后宾从，同从，表从 3.what,who,which引导的名从都含有疑问意义 whatever（=anything that）无论什么 whoever (=anyone who）无论谁 whichever 无论哪个重要句型：1.Th
4、e reason is that+(原因)That is why+(结果)That is because+(原因)【He was absent because he was ill.】2.It+be+adj.+that从句(如obvious,true,clear)It+be+n词组that从句（如no wonder,an honour）It+be+P.P that从句(如said,reported,thought)It occurs(occured)to sb.That从句 It strikes(struck)sb.That从句 It happens(happened)that从句 3.主语+
5、动词（think,consider）+it+宾补（形容词）+that从句 请找出以下复合句的名词性从句并分析其类型1.The question why we must learn English has been asked many times.2.That is where Lu Xun once lived.3.Whether you come or not is up to you.4.We thought it strange that Tom did not come yesterday.5.Its uncertain whether the experiment is worth
6、 doing.（）同位语从句（）表从（）主语从句（）宾语从句（）主语从句总结：名词性从句引导词的选择三步骤 步骤一：如果从句中缺少主语，或者宾语，或者表语，则考虑用连接代词；What,who,which,whose,whatever 步骤二：如果从句中既不缺少主语，宾语，也不缺少表语，但是缺少一定意义的状语，则考虑用连接副词；where,when,why,how 步骤三：如果既不缺少主语，宾语，表语，也不缺少状语，则考虑用从属连词。that,whether,if,as if II名词性从句的运用Please choose the best answer.1._ we cant get seem
7、s better than_ we have.A.What;what B.What;that C.That;that D.That;what2-I drove to Zhuhai for the air show last week.-Is that_ you had a few days off?A.why B.when C.what D.where3-Do you remember_ he came?-Yes,I do.He came by car.A.how B.when C.that D.if4.The reason _ I have to go is_ my mother is il
8、l in bedA.why;why B.why;because C.why;that D.that;because 5.What the doctors really doubt is_ my mother will recover from the serious disease soon.A.when B.how C.whether D.why名词性从句改错1.The fact which she had not said anything surprised all of us.2.What the boy didnt take medicine made his mother angr
9、y.3.If well go camping tomorrow depends on the weather.（）thatwhich（）WhatThat（）IfWhether4.What he really means is what he disagrees with us.5.When well finish translating the book depend on the time.（）（）that（）dependdependswhat1.They may also take one or more examinations that test 17 well prepared th
10、ey are for the university.2.Official figures show _23_400 middle and primary schools in the UK have Chinese language classes.Lessons are also available _24_ college students in many universities,_25_(include)Oxford and Cambridge.howthatforincluding名词性从句在语法填空中的实际运用:3.The Black Country is about 10 mil
11、es from Birmingham.Historically,it was famous for industry,which explains _16_ the area is called the Black Country.4.The doctor explained the situation to her little brother,and asked the boy_20_ he would be willing to give his blood to his sisterI saw him hesitate for only a moment before taking _
12、21_ deep breath and saying,“Yes,Ill do it if it can save Lisa”5.Quite confused,I asked:“Why not?Isnt that _ you want?”why if/whether awhat6.One day,he came up with an idea 35._he would pluck up all of his crop a few inches.7.I realized that the villagers who had gathered around me were arguing as to
13、 32._should have the honor of receiving me as a guest in their house.thatwho8.Hic!Youve just hiccupped（打嗝）for the tenth time since you finished dinner.Wonder 16._these funny noises are coming from?where Whether Native Americans arrived in Californian 15,000 years ago or 14,000 years ago is not impor
14、tant.Exactly when the first people arrived in 1._ we now know as California,no one really knows.The fact 2._ they arrived a long time before Europeans is what matters.I believe3._the Native Americans were treated badly 4._ the first Europeans came.However,it is likely 5._ Native Americans were livin
15、g in California at least 15,000 years ago.whatthatthatwhenthat从句语篇练习Scientists believe 6._these settles crossed the Bering Strait in the Arctic to American by means of a bridge 7._ existed in prehistoric times.Whats more,8._attracts people to Californian is its pleasant climate and relaxed lifestyle
16、.This is 9._each year a great number of people from all over try to immigrate to Californian.However,most applications know 10._they have little chance of getting a visa.what why that thatwhich Translation using noun clauses.1.众所周知，3月11日日本发生了地震。2.地震发生的原因是大陆的运动。3.最令我吃惊的是看到许多汽车被水冲走。4.许多人无家可归，我不知道他们是否能
17、重建家园。5.我们国家已经提供了帮助的消息使我感到自豪。6.我认为竭尽所能帮助他们是我们的责任。The news thatI think it our duty to Translation using noun clauses.1.众所周知，3月11日日本发生了地震。2.地震发生的原因是大陆的运动。3.最令我吃惊的是看到许多汽车被水冲走。1.It is well known that a big earthquake struck Japan on 11,March.2.The reason why it happened is that the continents are moving.
18、3.What surprised me most was that a large number of cars were washed away by the water.Translation using noun clauses.4.许多人无家可归，我不知道他们是否能重建家园。5.我们国家已经提供了帮助的消息使我感到自豪。6.我认为竭尽所能帮助他们是我们的责任。4.A large number of people were homeless,and I have no idea whether they can rebuild their home.5.The news that our
19、 country has offered help makes me proud.6.I think it our duty to do what we can(do)to help them.The survey _ while 48%of the boys favor sports stars.1.调查表明一半的女孩选择电影或者电视明星作为他们的偶像(idols)，而48%的男孩支持喜欢体育明星。Object Clauseshows that half of the girls choose film or TV stars as their idols,2.他也指出导致近视（short-
20、sightedness）的原因是如此的复杂,到目前为止没有哪一种药物能治愈近视。What he also pointed out is _ and that up till now no medicine can cure short-sightedness.that the causes for short-sightedness are so complicatedPredicative Clause_and its of great help to our eye health to participate in more outdoor activities3.建议:我们学生不要过度用
21、眼；多参加户外活动。Subject ClauseIt is suggested that we students not overuse our eyesMeanwhile another tip from the experts _.4.同时，专家的另外一个建议是这个问题写作时如何握笔有关。Predicative Clause is that the problem has business with/is related to how we hold the pen while writing.5.在我看来，这些父母所做的已经对他们的发展造成了坏的影响。In my opinion,_ ha
22、s a bad influence on their childrens development.Subject Clausewhat these parents have doneEveryone knew 1_Andy was a famous writer,but no one knew 2_she came from and 3_ she was born in 1961 was still a mystery.4_they did know was 5_she was loved by poor people because she always helped 6 _ was in
23、need of money.thatwhere whether Whatthatwhoever An English proverb says _1_ time is money.But I doubt _2_ it is really true or not.In my opinion,time is even _3_precious than money.Why?_4_when money is spent,we can earn it back.However,when time is _5_(go),it will never return._6_ is known to all th
24、at the time we can use is limited.Therefore my suggestion is that we _7_(make)full use of our time to study hard so as to serve our country in the future.But it is a pity _8_ there are a lot of people who do not realize time is of great value and _9_ wasting time is equal to wasting their life.They
25、spend their precious time smoking,drinking and playing.In a word,we should form the good habit of saving time.Do not put off _10_ can be done today until tomorrow.thatwhethermoreBecausegoneItmakethatthatwhat写作中的名词性从句 一篇作文，在适当的地方恰当地放置一两个从句，不仅会让作文更耐读，而且作文分值会有所提高。高考英语作文评分标准 第五档(很好)；(21-25分)1.完全完成了试题规定的
26、任务。2.覆盖所有内容要点。3.应用了较多的语法结构和词汇。4.语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误，但为尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致；具备较强的语言运用能力。5.有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。6.完全达到了预期的写作目的。改写段落：1.Clearly,English is more and more important.It is clear that English is more and more important.2.Someone told us that we would have an English evening next week.But we dont k
27、now when we will hold the evening and where we will hold it.It is said that well have an English evening next week,but we have no idea when and where it will be.名词性从句在写作中的实际运用:What he gave me was not only a Christmas present but also a heart full of love.主语从句3.原句:He gave me something.And itwas a Chr
28、istmas present and a heart full of love.2个简单句Volunteers believe that some of the happiest people in the world are those who help to bring happiness to others.4.原句:Some of the happiest people in the world are those people.Those people help to bring happiness to others.Volunteers believe it.3个简单句前2句可以
29、合成定语从句Some of the happiest people in the world are those who help to bring happiness to others.再与第3句合成宾语从句名词性从句篇章作文composition：莫言于2012年10月11日获诺贝尔文学奖，在全国引起了轰动，并引发热议，你认为莫言获诺贝尔奖会产生什么影响，请谈谈你的看法。要点：1.首位获诺奖作家，对中国形象，国人心理影响。2.莫言网上、书店的书最近销售一空，引发读书热潮。3对中国文学的推动作用,引发外国对中国文学的关注。小组讨论：根据写作任务以及写作要求，构思正确的名词性从句 1.The
30、 news came that Moyan won the Nobel prize for literature.2.The reason why we are so happy is that Moyan is the first Chinese writer to win the Nobel Prize.3.It is reported that Moyans books have been sold out in many book stores recently.4.It can be imagined that more and more people will be interes
31、ted in reading and writing.5.I believe Chinese people will win Nobel Prizes in every category in the future.1.They may also take one or more examinations that test 17 well prepared they are for the university.2.Official figures show _23_400 middle and primary schools in the UK have Chinese language
32、classes.Lessons are also available _24_ college students in many universities,_25_(include)Oxford and Cambridge.名词性从句在语法填空中的实际运用:3.The Black Country is about 10 miles from Birmingham.Historically,it was famous for industry,which explains _16_ the area is called the Black Country.4.The doctor explain
33、ed the situation to her little brother,and asked the boy_20_ he would be willing to give his blood to his sisterI saw him hesitate for only a moment before taking _21_ deep breath and saying,“Yes,Ill do it if it can save Lisa”5.Quite confused,I asked:“Why not?Isnt that _ you want?”6.One day,he came
34、up with an idea 35._he would pluck up all of his crop a few inches.7.I realized that the villagers who had gathered around me were arguing as to 32._should have the honor of receiving me as a guest in their house.Whether Native Americans arrived in Californian 15,000 years ago or 14,000 years ago is
35、 not important.Exactly when the first people arrived in 1._ we now know as California,no one really knows.The fact 2._ they arrived a long time before Europeans is what matters.I believe3._the Native Americans were treated badly 4._ the first Europeans came.However,it is likely 5._ Native Americans
36、were living in California at least 15,000 years ago.从句语篇练习Scientists believe 6._these settles crossed the Bering Strait in the Arctic to American by means of a bridge 7._ existed in prehistoric times.Whats more,8._attracts people to Californian is its pleasant climate and relaxed lifestyle.This is 9
37、._each year a great number of people from all over try to immigrate to Californian.However,most applications know 10._they have little chance of getting a visa.Translation using noun clauses.1.众所周知，3月11日日本发生了地震。2.地震发生的原因是大陆的运动。3.最令我吃惊的是看到许多汽车被水冲走。4.许多人无家可归，我不知道他们是否能重建家园。5.我们国家已经提供了帮助的消息使我感到自豪。6.我认为竭尽所能帮助他们是我们的责任。The news thatI think it our duty to
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