1、高考英语语法填空设题分析及解题技巧与方法uTeaching goals1.To let students learn the part of grammar in detail2.To improve the students ability of solving the existing questions in this part3.To build up students confidence in learning English by doing relative excercisesv能力要求:v 1.词汇量v 2.构词法的变化和运用v 3.较强的句子分析能力与语法运用能力v 4.
2、对文章大意的理解及上下文语义、语境的逻辑判断及推理能力考试题型解读v 语法填空这种题型的显著特点都是将语言知识或语法知识放在语篇中进行考察.v 文章内容题材,体裁多样化.v 一共10道小题,每道1.5分.共15分。v 题型要求：阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。总结提升总结提升一一.语法填空设题题型语法填空设题题型动词名词形容词副词冠词介词连词代词词性一般有提示词无提示词实词虚词总结提升总结提升二根据上下文意义及语法，确定二根据上下文意义及语法，确定词形词形冠词冠词定冠词,不定冠词并列句及复合句非谓语非谓语非谓语动词 to do,doing,done
3、 及变形谓语动词的时态及语态,及主谓一致连词连词介词介词介词的常用用法及词组搭配词性变化词性变化词汇,构词法谓语动词谓语动词代词代词人称代词，物主代词，不定代词，指示代词，反身代词形容词形容词形容词修饰中心名词，作表语副词副词副词修饰形容词，动词，副词或整个句子u谓语动词（时态及语态,及主谓一致）1.For example,I _(order)a digital camera online the other day and saved about$50.2.It was said that the flight to New York_(cancel)due to the foggy wea
4、ther.3.Work hard,or you_(regret)one day.4.So far,our country_(make)great achievements in many fields.5.Doing exercise in the morning_（be）good for our health.orderedwas canceledwill regrethas madeis语法填空单句练习u非谓语动词（to do,doing,done 及变形）1.I joined in a marathon _ (host)by the city sports club.2.On their
5、 return,the father asked his son _(explain)what he had learnt.3.He passed me and then turned back,_ (look)at me with a smile.4.I am looking forward to _ (receive)your letter.5.Although_ (face)with all kinds of difficulties,he never wanted to give up.hostedto explainlookingreceivingfacedl形容词修饰中心名词，作表
6、语描述主语的性质或状态1.In a few years to come,video lessons will be _(wide)used at school.2.I was deeply _ (move)by his deeds.3._ (fortunate),his parents passed away whenhe was fifteen years old.4.After that success,she became_(much)confident in life.5.To keep healthy,you should keep a _ (balance)diet.Unfortu
7、natelywidelymovedl副词修饰形容词，动词，副词或在句中作状语修饰整个句意u形容词和副词morel注意具体语境中形容词和副词形和意的变化及比较级的应用balanced构词(word-formation)1.The race gave a great deal of _(please).2.Hearing that news,he was full of_(angry)3.Im very careful not to give out my _(person)information.4.Its normal for me to feel nervous,because the ex
8、am is of great _(important).5.He became a professor in his_(thirty)pleasureangerpersonalimportancethirties冠词(article)1.As we all know,failure is _mother of success.2.It was _hot summer night and the moon was shinning brightly across _ night sky.3.It is a pity that I dont have _ good command of Engli
9、sh.4.He always finds out the cause of failure so that he will not make _ same mistake in his future life.theaathela/an泛指；the 特指(语境判断)la/an;the在某些短语里的固定搭配the连词(conjunction)1.The little boy wouldnt leave the shop _ he bought what he wanted.2.I could have ignored him when he fell down,_ I stopped to he
10、lp him.3.I like singing_ my sister likes dancing.4.Work together,_ our efforts will eventually pay off.until/tillbutwhileandu看两个句子间的逻辑关系来判断代词(pronoun)1._ took the baby an hour or so to calm down.2.With all _ homework finished,the children went home happily.3.He always devotes _ to the research that
11、he likes in his spare time.4._ is impossible5.Id appreciate _ if you would give me the opportunity.IttheirhimselfNothingitu人称代词，物主代词，不定代词，指示代词，反身代词l代词作主语和宾语的正确形式lIt 做形式主语和形式宾语的固定句式介词（preposition)1.Bored,Tom couldnt concentrate _what his mother was saying.2.We should adopt positive attitude_failures
12、in life.3.Thats the way _ which I have been learning English.4.The dictionary is what I want,but I dont have enough money _ me.5.Nowadays,almost everyone has realized smoking isharmful _ peoples healthonto/towardsinwithu多半考察其与动词和名词的固定搭配to从句(clause)1.The most unusual car _ had only three wheels was a
13、 Benz.2.I was going out _ the phone rang.3.So careless was I _ I had forgotten all about that.4.I believe the truth_ our efforts will eventually pay off.5.After this experience,I find out_ life means.thatwhenthatwhatthat状语从句：从属连词的选择定语从句：关系代词和关系副词的选择名词性从句：引导词的选择固定用法1.Mary was too careless _ deal with
14、 the math question correctly.2.Im afraid I have trouble _ (learn)English well.3.There is no point_(persuade)his son to adopt their suggestions.4.Some students usually lose heart and dont study ashard _ before when they fail in the examtolearningpersuadingas根据语义,确定词形分析句子,确定词性解题四步走提示：四步走归根到底其实就是寻找依据每一
15、个语法填空的空格里所需的单词或短语其实都可以在所在的句子中或者上下文中找到它的依据通读全文,理解大意总结提升总结提升检查搭配,前后连贯People _(live)in different countries made different kinds of words.Today there are about fifteen hundred _（language）in the world.Each contains many thousands of words.A very large dictionary,for example,contains four_ five hundred th
16、ousand words.But we _ not need all these.To read short stories you need to know only about two thousand words._ you leave school,you willlearn 12345livinglanguagesorBefore/when小试牛刀：doonly one thousand or more.The words you know are called your vocabulary.You should try to make your vocabulary bigger
17、.as many books as we can.There are a lot of books _(write)in easy English.You will enjoy them.When you meet _ new word,look it _ in your dictionary.Your dictionary is your _(much)useful book.678910writtenaupmostRead (2016年全国卷2)If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work,you should take a step b
18、ack and identify（识别）those of _(great)and less importance.Then,handle the most important tasks first,so youll feel a real sense of _(achieve).Leaving the less important things until tomorrow_(be)often acceptable.Most of us are more focused_ our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day.So get
19、 an early start and try to be as productive_ possible before lunch.This will give you the confidence you need to get you through the afternoon and go home feeling accomplished.Recent _(study)show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks_(regular).Give your body and brain a res
20、t by stepping outside for _while,exercising,or doing something you enjoy.If you find something you love doing outside of the office,youll be less likely_(bring)your work home.It could be anything,gardening,cooking,music,sports but whatever it is,_(make)sure its a relief from daily stress rather than
21、 another thing to worry about.语篇练习greaterachievementisonasstudiesregularlyato bringmakeHomeworkv Review what we have learned today.v Doing the exercises in the paper(passage 1&passage 2)Thanks a lot!强化训练 Once there lived a rich man 61 wanted to do something for the people of his town.62 first he wan
22、ted to find out whether they deserved(值得)his help.In the centre of the main road into the town,he placed 63very large stone.Then he 64 (hide)behind a tree and waited.Soon an old man came along with his cow.“Who put this stone in the centre of the road?”said the old man,but he did not try to remove t
23、he stone.Instead,with some difficulty he passed around the stone and continued on his way.65 man came along and did the same thing;then another came,and another.All of them complained about the stone but not tried to remove 66 .Late in the afternoon a young man came along.He saw the stone,67 (say)to
24、 himself:“The night 68(be)very dark.Some neighbors will come along later in the dark and will fall against the stone.”Then he began to move the stone.He pushed and pulled with all his 69 (strong)to move it.How great was his surprise at last!70 the stone,he found a bag of money.61.who 62.But 63.a 64.
25、hid 65.Another 66.it 67.saying 68.will be 69.strength 70.Under强化训练In order to know a foreign language thoroughly,four things are necessary.Firstly,we must understand the language when we hear _61_ spoken.Secondly,we must be able to speak it correctly with confidence and without hesitation._62_,we mu
26、st be able to read the language,and fourthly,we must be able to write it.We must be able to make sentences that are grammatically correct.There is no easy way to success _63_ language learning._64_ good memory is of great help,but it is not enough only _65_(memorize记 住)rules from a grammar book.It i
27、s not much use_(learn)by heart long list of words and their meaning,studying the dictionary and so on.We must learn by using the language._67_we are satisfied with only a few rules we have memorized,we are not really learning the language.“Learn through use”is a good piece of _68_(advise)for those _
28、69_are studying a new language.Practice is important.We must practise speaking and _writing_70_(write)the language whenever we can.itThirdlyinA to memorizeIfadvicewholearningWhy is setting goals so important?_1_ goals can help you do,be,and experience everything _2_ you want in life.Instead of just
29、_3_(let)life happen to you,goals allow yourself to make your life happen._4_(success)and happy people have set lots of goals to help them reach their aims.By setting goals you are taking control of your life.Its _5_ having a map to show you _6_ you want to go.Winners in life set goals and follow thr
30、ough with them.Winners decide what they want in life and then get there by making plans and _7_(set)goals.Successful people just let life happen by accident.Goals arent difficult to set,and _8_arent difficult to reach.It is up to you to find out _9_your goals really are.You are _10_one who must deci
31、de what to do and in what direction to aim your life.强化训练BecausethatlettingSuccessfullikewheresettingtheywhattheWe are all busy talking about and(1)_(use)the Internet,but how many of us know(2)_ history of the Internet?Many people are(3)_(surprise)when they find that the Internet was not set up in t
32、he 1960s.At that time,computers were large(4)_expensive.Computer networks didnt work well.If one computer in the network broke(5)_,then the whole network stopped.So a new network system had to be set up.It should be good enough to be used by many different computers.If part of the network was workin
33、g,information could be sent(6)_another part.In this way the computer network system would keep on(7)_(work)all the time.The Internet was only used by the government in the 1960s,but in the early 1970s,universities,hospitals and banks were allowed(8)_(use)it too.However,computers were still very expensive and the Internet was difficult to use.(9)_ the start of 1990s,computers became cheaper and easier to use.Scientists had also developed software that made“surfing”the Internet more(10)_(convenience).强化训练1.Using 2.the 3.surprised 4.and 5.down 6.to 7.working 8.to use 9.At 10.convenient
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