高考英语单词拼写课件.ppt

1、 1.listening(听力)30%2.multiple choices(单项选择)15%3.close test(完形填空)30%4.reading comprehension(阅读理解)40%5.proof reading(短文改错)10%6.writing(书面表达)25%1.multiple choices(单项选择)20%2.close test(完形填空)30%3.reading comprehension(阅读理解)50%4.vocabulary(词汇)10%5.proof reading(短文改错)10%6.writing(书面表达)30%2004 高考题型2005高考题型v

2、ocabulary in NMET 1996-2000 76.Rice is grown in China,Japan and other (亚洲)countries.77.We aim at(质量)rather than quantity.78.The National Games were well(组织).79.Does Radio Beijing(播送)the news every hour on the air?80.Several new railways are under(建设)in China.81.The students were listening to the tea

3、cher(专心).82.We finally(说服)the peasant to send his daughter to school.83.Children are(好奇)about everything around them.84.Shes bought some(衣料)to make herself a dress.85.The(政府)will build more houses for the people.(96)Asianqualityorganized/organisedbroadcastconstructionattentivelypersuadedcuriousmater

4、ial(s)/clothgovernment 76.I am pleased that he gladly（接受）our invitation.77.A soldiers duty is to（服从）orders.78.Some people work better under（压力）.79.I changed into my sports shoes so that I could walk more（舒服）.80.The patient kept（咳嗽）all night.81.Weve got to be（实际）and buy only what we need.82.The artis

5、t held an（展览）of his works last month.83.We gave our classroom a（彻底）cleaning before the National Day.84.Parents should help their children to form good（习惯）.85.All the boys were standing up（笔直）.acceptedobeypressurecomfortablycoughingpractical/realisticexhibitionthoroughhabitsstraight(97)76.Ill go and

6、see you next （星期六）.77.Bill has a large collection of（外国）stamps.78.Do you think（游泳）is allowed in the canal?79.The book is（翻译）from Russian.80.All countries,big or small,should be（平等）.81.Theyre busy（准备）to go on holiday.82.Dont be frightened by the television camera.Just speak（自然地）.83.What will the（天气）b

7、e like tomorrow?84.Their ofice is on the（第九）floor.85.A fence at the back of the garden（分开）us from the neighbors.Saturdayforeignswimmingtranslatedequalpreparingnaturallyweatherninthseparated/separates(98)76.Dont (浪费)your money on silly things.77.The wind turned my(伞)inside out.78.I(认出)Mike the moment

8、 I saw him 79.Do you know the(平均)monthly rainfall in this area?80.Sleep is(必要)to health.81 This bus can carry 60(乘客).82.Fifty years ago,Chairman Mao(宣告)the founding of the Peoples Republic of China.83.She looks(面熟)to me,but I dont remember her name.84.what is the best-known chain of fast-food(餐馆)in

9、the world?85.They lived in London until quite(最近).wasteumbrellarecognizedaveragenecessarypassengersdeclared/announcedrestaurantsrecently/lately(99)familiar 76.That flying school graduates a hundred(飞行员)every year.77.Tom is(在楼上).Go and find him yourself.78.This plant is found in the(南部)parts of the c

10、ountry.79.I must(道歉)for not having been able to write to you sooner.80.Two hundred(被盗的)bicycles were returned to their owners last month.81.When I got home after the holiday there were a lot of(留言)in my phone.82.speaking(一般说来),parents care more about their childrens health than about their own.83.I

11、cant tell one from the other because they are only(细微)different.84.There has been a 50%growth in the(市场)for personal computers.85.Thank you for(提供)to help,but I can manage it myself.pilotsupstairssouthernapologise/apologizestolenmessagesGenerally(2000)slightlymarketoffering历年高考词汇词类分布名词(n.)动词(v.)形容词(

12、adj.)副词(adv.)数词(num.)199652210199733310199833211199932310200033310年份词类名词(n.)Examples:With the help of his friends,he has made good p in his study of English.We have a medical e every year to make sure that we are healthy enough.How many c are there in the world?-seven.progressexaminationcontinents所考

13、到的名词的特点 1.不可数名词(uc.)advice information furniture fun progress knowledge weather.wealth.等 2.单数/复数(-s/-es)3.容易拼写错误的名词：pronunciation explanation environment government decision exhibition;description magazine medicine;organization restaurant beginning等 大纲要求掌握的拼写较复杂的名词：agriculture adventure composition

14、construction congratulation dictionary education examination experience generation handkerchief marriage instruction librarianmajority nationality neighbor strength population university satisfaction technique merchant 等 5.一些专有名词:(1.)四季与十二月份:spring summer autumn winterJanuary February March April;Ma

15、y June July AugustSeptember October November December(2.)星期:Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday Sunday(3.)学科科目:biology mathematics chemistry physics politics history geography(4.)洲名,国家和人名:Asia(n)Africa(n)Europe(ean)America(n)Oceania(n)Canada;CanadianAustralia(n)German(y)4.Grandfathers,

16、fathers and sons belong to three different g .5.Before they moved into the new houses,they threw away all the old f .6.-Excuse me.Whats the h of the hill?-Its about 500 meters high.7.In which d are you going,north or south?8.The drug had an immediate e on the pain and soon she fell asleep.9.I would

17、not go to London just for the p of buying a new hat.generationsfurnitureheightdirectioneffectmore exercisespurpose动词(v.)examples:1.All those waste products are p the rivers.2.We s the good ones from the bad ones.3.The letter is too long.Can you s it a little?4.What is the breakfast s in this hotel?5

18、.The fish have very sharp teeth;they can eat a person in two minutes,l only the bones.separated/separateshortenservedleavingpolluting所考到的动词的特点a.现在时:第三人称单数的变化(-s)b.过去时/完成时:元音加重读闭音节结尾的应双写尾字母(refer;prefer;occur;regret;admit;等)2.语态:主动语态与被动语态,注意掌握不规则变化的过去分词(broadcast;burst;forbid;steal;tear;bring;buy;str

19、ike;put;等)1.时态3.非谓语动词:(ing;-ed;)以及过去分词的不规则变化more exercises 6.Sorry to i you,but your mother is waiting outside.7.They were good neighbors and never q with each others.8.-Do you know where your father is,little boy?-In the garden,w the flowers.9.The professor was i to give a lecture in the university

20、.interruptquarel(l)edwateringinvited形容词(adj.)examples:1.Being kind and knowledgeable,the new teacher soon became p among the students.2.I tried hard to get some information about the new technology out of his mouth,but he remained s .3.It was quite b to do the same things again and again all day lon

21、g without a change.popularsilentboring所考到的形容词的特点 1.要注意以-ed(形容人);和以-ing(形容物)结尾的形容词的区别.disappointed/-ing interested/-ing;excited/-ing satisfied/-ying;terrified/-ying worried/-ying;moved/-ing astonished/-ing encouraged/-ing frightened/-ing等 2.一些以-ly 结尾的形容词:friendly lovely lively likely 等.3.系动词(link ver

22、b.)和be 动词后+adj.seem like sound smell remain feel taste become get turn 等.4.一些adj.的固定搭配:be anxious about be popular with be content with be pleased with 等.5.要注意adj.比较级与最高级的用法6.一些由过去分词转化过来的,用来修饰名词的(通常以-ed结尾):experienced deserted detailed determined limited unknown等 7.大纲要求掌握的拼写较复杂的形容词(adj.)attractive c

23、omfortable common convenientdangerous delicious difficult downstairs opposite excellent extreme favoritefamiliar frequent immediate impossible important international valuable particular scientific separatestraighttechnical necessary ordinary expensive等more exercises 4.A lot of people died in the tr

24、affic accident,i the driver.5.She was f to look down from the top of the tall building.6.The Chinese diet is considered to be the h in the world.7.We cant work together any more;I think its time we went our s ways,that is,apart.8.The food in the restaurant is so d that we often eat there.includingfr

25、ightenedhealthiestseparatedelicious副词(adv.)1.Do it now.O it will be too late.2.Bob p stood aside and let the lady go through the doorway first.3.I was late in getting to the station,but f the train was late,too.4.Years ago the crossing of the Atlantic took weeks,n ,we can do it in a few hoursOtherwi

26、sepolitelyfortunatelynowadays所考到的副词的特点 1.要注意那些由形容词转化过来的不去-e的副词:immediately rudely politely extremely lately separately entirely completely fortunately2.可单独使用或放在句首的副词:(1.)表转折:however otherwise(2.)表因果:therefore consequently(3.)表递进:furthermore moreover besides(4.)表时间:recently lately nowadays 3.注意副词的比较级

27、和最高级的用法 4.大纲要求的一些拼写较复杂的副（adv.）(un)usually suddenly regularly (un)successfully particularly especially personally generally probably perfectly naturally frequently conveniently comfortably gradually等more exercises 5.I changed into my sports shoes so that I could walk more c .6.I love the country,e in

28、 spring.7.Although they are twins,they are c different.8.The mother was waiting a for news about her daughter who had been missing for a whole fortablyespeciallycompletelyanxiously数词（num.）高考词汇部分考的数词较少，只有在98年的时候考到过一次对于数词，需要记住一些不规则变化的序数词：first second third fourth fifth eighth ninth twelfth twentieth f

29、ortiethhow to deal with vocabulary 1.understand the meaning of each sentence.2.try to find out the word from the context(上下文，语境)of the sentence.3.guess the Chinese meaning from the key words in the sentence.3.make sure what part of speech(词性)of each word.4.then following the advice we have learned i

30、n the former part of this class.vocabulary(10%)1.If I followed his a ,I wouldnt have made that mistake.2.The Summer Palace a lots of visitors from all over the world each month.3.Her face always turns red when speaking in public for shes a s girl.4.You should drive c when its snowing.5.Such a word w

31、as f to everyone of us,so we all used it well.adviceattractsshycarefullyfamiliar 6.Its your birthday today?C .7.I an not so sure about his n,but from his spoken English,he may be an American.8.There are many shirts in our shop and you can choose a s size here.9.The company will e more workers when i

32、ts busy.10.This old photo often r me of my childhood.nationalitysuitableemployremindsCongratulationsFill in the blanks with proper wordsI was having dinner at a r when Tony Steele came in.Tony worked in a lawyers o.years ago,but he is now working at a bank.He gets a g salary,h,he always borrowsmoney

33、 from his f and never pays it back.Tony saw me and came and sat at the same table.He has never borrowed money from me.W hewas eating,I asked him to l me twenty pounds.To my s,he gave me the money i.“I have never borrowed any money from you,”Tony said,“so now you can p for my dinner.restaurantofficegoodhoweverfriendsWhilelendsurpriseimmediatelypay