高考英语二轮复习精品课件：定语从句2.ppt

1、Revision ofthe Attributive Clause定语从句复习1.The teachers who are present at our class are all experienced teachers.2.Our class is a big family which consists of girls and boys.3.is the boy whose English is very good in our class.4.The school where we are studying is very beautiful.5.As we all know,our

2、school is 9 years old._Find out the relative pronouns_关系词及其意义指代人指代事物所属关系指地点指时间指原因who,whom,that,aswhich,that,aswhosewherewhenwhy关系代词关系副词归纳总结关系代词关系副词注意事项:1.从句的位置:2.翻译方法:3.构成：先行词之后“.的”关系词For example:n This is a book which tells about space rocker technology.先行词关系代词定语从句Join the following sentences:A pla

3、ne is a machine.The machine can fly.先行词和关系词的关系Join the following sentences:A plane is a machine.The machine can fly.A plane is can fly.关系代词的实质the machinea machineJoin the following sentences:A plane is a machine.The machine can fly.A plane is can fly.关系代词的实质a machine that/which关系代词的实质Join the follow

4、ing sentences:The girl is Mary.We saw her yesterday.关系代词的实质Join the following sentences:The girl is Mary.We saw her yesterday.The girl that/who we saw yesterday is Mary.1.that与which2.对the way的考查3.介词+关系词4.as的使用5.对where的考查6.综合考查考点难点1)Do you have anything _ you dont understand?2)The only thing _ we can

5、 do is to give you some advice.3)Who is the man _ is standing there?4)Her bag,in _ she put all her money,has been stolen.5)She heard a terrible noise，_ brought her heart into her mouth.thatthatthatwhichwhich考点1：that 与 which填上合适的关系词并分析原因：1.The way _he explained the sentence to us was not difficult to

6、 understand.2.The way _he explained to us was quite simple.that/which/不填that/in which/不填缺状语缺宾语考点2：the way用做先行词3.What surprised me was not what he said but _ he said it.（04湖北）A.the way B.in the way that C.in the way D.the way which高考题链接：介词+关系代词的情况 1The man whom you spoke was a scientist.The city whic

7、h she lives is far away.toin介词+关系代词的情况 2The man who/whom you spoke was a scientist.The city that/which she lives is far away.toinAre these two sentences right?可见,who、that 不能用与介词之后介词+关系代词的情况 3Is this the watch that you are looking for?The old man whom I am looking after is better.在固定短语中介词不能提前下面两句中的介词

8、能提前吗?考点3：介词+关系词1.Do you know the boy _ _ your mother is talking?2.He gave me some novels _ _ I am not very familiar.3.I still remember the day _ _ I first got to Paris.4.This is the child _ I will take care of.5.(06浙江)I was given three books on cooking,the first _I really enjoyed.A.of that B.of whic

9、h C.that D.whichto whomwith whichon whichwhom/that1.Do you like the book _she spent$10?2.Do you like the book _she paid$10?3.Do you like the book _ she learned a lot?4.Do you like the book _ she often talks?5.He built a telescope _ he could study the skies.6.There is a tall tree outside,_ stands our

10、 teacher.7.China has a lot of rivers,the second longest _ is the Yellow River.8.The tower _ people can have a good view is on the hill.9.The man _ I spoke on the phone last night is very good at writing.10.He paid the boy$10 for washing ten windows,most _ hadnt been cleaned for at least a year.on wh

11、ichfor whichfrom whichabout whichthrough whichunder whichof whichfrom whichto whomof which练习:介词+关系代词的使用非限制性定语从句和单句的比较2.He failed in the exam._ made his parents angry.3.He failed in the exam,_made his parents angry.4.He has two sons.Both of _ are teachers.5.He has two sons,both of _ are teachers.This

12、whichwhomthem that1.I am reading Harry Porter,_is an interesting book.whichas 引导的非限制性定语从句The earth is round._ is known to all.The earth is round,_ is known to all._ is known to all,the earth is round_ is known to all that the earth is round.Itwhich/asAsItas 具有正如之意，与之搭配的动词一般是固定的，如：as you know/as you

13、see/as we planned/as we expected定语从句在句首时只能用as,3._ is known to all,he is the best student.4.Jim passed the driving test,_ surprised everybody in the office.Aswhich难点一：as的用法asthatwhich1.It is such a big stone _ nobody can lift.2.It is such a big stone _ nobody can lift it.asthat归纳：as引导限制性定语从句先行词前常被suc

14、h,the same,so,as 修饰，即构成suchas,the same as,soas,结构，做题时容易忽略。as在定语从句中应充当成分如：主语、宾语或表语。as 与which引导定语从句都能指代整句内容，但定语从句位于句首时，只能用 as,意为“正如、恰如”。1.Ive come to the point where I cant stand him.2.The country is in the situation where a war will break out at any time.我已经到了无法容忍他的地步了。国家正处在随时有可能爆发战争的局势中。where引导的定语从句

15、先行词大多数情况下是表示地点的名词，但也有特殊情况。难点二：一些特殊词之后的where解析：如果定语从句分别修饰point,situation,part,condition和case等表示抽象意义的词，常用where 引导，意思是“到了某种地步，在某种境况中”。1.We are trying to reach a point _ both sides will sit down together and talk.（06山东）A.which B.that C.where D.when2.-Do you have anything to say for yourself?-Yes,theres

16、one point _ we must insist on.（06江西）A.why B.where C.how D./高考题链接：做题要灵活;要分析句子成分,选择恰当的关系词。wherethat1.This is the library_I borrowed the book.2.It is from this library_I borrowed the book.wherethat综合考查一：定语从句与强调句3.-Where did you last see Mr.Smith?-It was in the hotel_ I lived.A.that B.which C.where D.wh

17、en难点三.综合考查近年来，高考对定语从句和其它从句如：强调句、名词性从句和状语从句等的综合考查越来越多，这就要求考生有扎实的基础知识和较强的综合分析能力。友情提示综合考查二：定语从句与同位语从句1.We all have heard the news_ our team won.2.We dont believe the news _ he told us yesterday.that that/which综合考查三：定语从句与表语从句 The place _ the bridge is supposed to be built should be_ the cross-river traf

18、fic is the heaviest.（05 江苏）A.which;where B.at which;which C.at which;where D.which;in which that/which1.We should go to the place_ we are most needed.2.We should go to the place_ needs us most.A.it B.where C.that D.whatBC 3.It was October_we met in Shenzhen for the first time.4.It was in October_we

19、met in Shenzhen for the first time.A.that B.which C.when D.whileCA对比训练5.He is such a good teacher_ we all like him.6.He is such a good teacher_ we all like.A.whom B.that C.as D.whichBC1.He did all/everything _ he could to help me.2.This is the very thing _ I am after.3.We talked about the men and th

20、e things _ we remembered at school.4.He is the only man _ can do the work.5.This is the first thing _ I want to say.6.He is the finest man _ I have ever worked with.7.Who is the man _ spoke to you at the gate.8.Which is the star _ is nearest to the earth.把 that,which 或 who 填入下列空白处thatthatthatthattha

21、tthatthatthat巩固练习把that,which,whose,whom or who 填入空格9.Is there anything else _ you want to say?10.Any person _ has the money can join the group.11.He often speaks the role he played in the play,_ made others upset.12.He opened the door,in front of _ sat a boy.13.The man to _ I spoke is a famous scien

22、tist.14.The boy _ mother is dead was brought up by his father.thatthatwhichwhichwhomwhose定语从句和06高考：1.I saw a woman running towards me in the dark.Before I could recognize who she was，she had run back in the direction _ she had come.(重庆)A.of which B.by which C.in which D.from which2.Look out!Dont get

23、 too close to the house _ roof is under repair.A.whose B.which C.of which D.what(福建)3.The owner of the cinema needed to make a lot of improvements and employ more people to keep it running,_ meant spending tens of thousands of pounds.(江苏)A.who B.that C.as D.which4.I was told that there were about 50

24、 foreign students_ Chinese in the school,most were from Germany.(辽宁)A.study;of whom B.study;of them C.studying;of them D.studying;of whomCADD5.I was given three books on cooking,the first_ I really enjoyed.(浙江)A.of that B.of which C.that D.which 6.We saw several natives advancing towards our party,a

25、nd one of them came to us,_ we gave some bells and glasses.(湖南)A.to which B.to whom C.with whom D.with which7.-Do you have anything to say for ourselves?-There is one point _ we should insist on.(江西)A.where B.why C.How D./8.We are trying to reach a point_ two sides will sit down together and talk.(山

26、东）whereB.when C.that D.whichBBDA9.She was educated at Beijing,_ she went on to have her advanced study abroad.(陕西)A.after which B.from which C.from that D.after that10.The Beatles,_ many of you are old enough to remember,came from Liverpool.(天津)A.what B.that C.how D.as11.Women _ drink more than two

27、cups of coffee a day have a greater chance of having heart disease than those _ dont.A.who;/B./;who C.who;who D./;/ADC04高考回放n The English play _ my students acted at the New Years party was a great success.(2004,全国卷I)A.for which B.at which C.in which D.on whichCn There were dirty marks on her trouse

28、rs _ she had wiped her hands.(2004，全国卷II)A.where B.which C.when D.thatA05年高考回放1.I have many friends,some _ are businessmen.(2005，全国II卷)A.why B.from which C.who of D.of whom D 2If a shop has chairs _ women can park their men,women will spend more time in the shop.(2005，上海卷)A.that B.which C.when D.whe

29、reD 3I walked in our garden,_ Tom and Jim were tying a big sign onto one of the trees.(2005,辽宁卷)A.which B.when C.where D.thatC4.Great changes have taken place in that school.It is no longer what it was 20 yearsago,_ it was so poorly equipped.(2005，安徽卷)A.when B.which C.what D.that A 5.Jim passed the

30、driving test,_ surprised everybody in the office.（2005，浙江卷）A.which B.that C.this D.itA 6.Her sister has become a lawyer,_ she wanted to be.(2005,湖北卷)A.who B.that C.what D.whichD This is the teacher who teaches us EnglishThe boys who are standing beside him are his lovely students.This picture was taken in our school,which is a beautiful school,as is known to us all.The new year is approaching,when/by which time I will visit it again.Possible version: