1、词 汇第5讲大纲词汇 r-w11.rank n.(1)U&C等级搭配:have/rise to/be promoted to/attain the rank of sth搭配:high/senior/low/junior rank（2）(the ranks)阶级；一群人搭配:in/withinranksvi.分类；分等级搭配:rank as/among 搭配:rank high/low 2n.(1)C原因，理由，动机搭配:reason+that/why reason for(doing)sth/to do sth（2）U sensible judgment and understanding（
2、=sense）判断力，思考力（3）理智,理性,思考use reason to solve problems 用理智来解决问题 2.reasonvt.推论;推理；推究搭配:reason(that)vi.to urge or seek to persuade by reasoning劝说搭配:reason into/out ofvi.与争辩搭配:reason with33.recommend vt.(1)建议；劝告搭配：recommend that+主+(should)doI recommend that you(should)get some professional advice.(2)推荐I
3、 recommend this book to anyone with an interest in chemistry.44.recover(1)vi.恢复健康After a few days of fever,she began to recover.(2)vi.恢复到正常状态Yesterday morning shares seemed to recover from Mondays collapse.(3)vt.重新获得；找回Four paintings stolen from the gallery have been recovered.(4)vt.重新克制自己的行动、情绪等It
4、was some hours before she recovered consciousness.5 5.reliable adj.可靠的；可依赖的Eating sensibly and taking regular exercise is a fairly reliable method of losing weight.6 6.remain(1)vi.&link-v.仍然；依然Many scientists remain unconvinced by the current evidence.(2)vi.停留；留下The refugees were allowed to remain i
5、n the UK.(3)vi.剩下；剩余；遗留What remains of his original art collection is now in the city museum.(4)vi.留待以后去看、去做、去说等Several points remain to be settled.77.remove vt.(1)把某物移到别处Reference books may not be removed from the library.(2)去掉或清除某物The college removed rules that prevented women from enrolling.(3)免去
6、某人的职务Congress could remove the President from office.(4)脱下衣服，帽子等Irvin paused to remove his sunglasses.88.respond vi.回应“Id be there if I could,”Bill responded.搭配:respond to:响应；有反应The fire department responded to the call within minutes.搭配:respond that:(书面或口头)回答；回复He responded that he didnt want to se
7、e anyone.9 9.responsibility n.U责任The Minister will have responsibility for coordinating childcare policy.搭配:it is sbs responsibility to do sth/be responsible for/have responsibility for 有责任(心)做搭配:take responsibility for(doing)sth 负(有)责任1010.remarkn.(pl.)评论；言辞；注释搭配:in sbs remarks 搭配:make/pass a remar
8、k on 就发表意见,对品头论足vt.谈论,议论,评论搭配:remark on/upon搭配:remark that 搭配:as remarked above 如上所述1111.settle v.(1)vi.&vt.解决争端；使事情得到解决Rodman met with Kreeger to try to settle the dispute over his contract.(2)vt.决定；确定Its settled then.Ill go back to the States in June.(3)vi.&vt.把某人或自己舒适地置于；把安顿于Donna did not dare se
9、ttle herself too comfortably into her seat,in case she fell asleep.(4)vi.&vt.使平静；使安定She breathed deeply to settle her nerves(=stop herself from feeling worried or frightened).(5)vi.栖息；降落；停留于；使沉降Snow settled on the roofs.1212.shelter n.(1)C遮蔽物；庇护所；避难所All around me,people were running for shelter.(2)U
10、遮蔽；庇护；掩蔽；保护An old hut gave shelter from the storm.v.(1)vt.提供庇护处Collions was arrested for sheltering enemy soldiers.(2)vi.庇护；保护；掩蔽We sat in the shade,sheltering from the sun.1313.sortv.把事物分类；整理All the names on the list have been sorted into alphabetical order.搭配：sort sth/sb out:to arrange or organize
11、 sththat is mixed up or untidy,so that it is ready to be used;to separate one type of thing from another;to successfully deal with a problem or difficult situation 整理；挑出；处理问题First sort the white things out from the other clothes.14 14.support n.(1)U赞成；支持Local people have given us a lot of support in
12、 our campaign.(2)U&C生计；生活费The European Union is considering whether to provide financial support for the expedition.(3)U&C支撑；承受；支撑物The roof may need extra support.(4)U鼓励；支援I couldnt have made it through those times without the support of my boyfriend,Rob.1515.switch(1)vi.&vt.改变；转变She worked as a lib
13、rarian before switching to journalism.(2)vt.更换Tim may switch his BMW for something else.(3)vi.&vt.换班；调班Tom said hed switch with me on Saturday.(4)vt.把开关调到Switch the freezer to“defrost”.16n.(1)燕子One swallow does not make a summer.(2)吞咽;吞咽下的东西He downed his whisky in one swallow.16.swallowvt.(1)吞下，咽下He
14、 swallowed the last of his coffee and asked for the bill.(2)轻信I found his story a bit hard to swallow(=difficult to believe).(3)忍受；容忍He could not swallow the insult.搭配:swallow your pridevi.(1)（表示紧张）咽下口水Leo swallowed hard and walked into the room.1717.tension n.(1)U紧张，不安搭配 reduce/relieve/ease,etc.ten
15、sion(2)pl.；U关系紧张，紧张局势搭配:political/racial/social,etc.tension搭配:tension between(3)U拉紧，绷紧Tension in the neck muscles can cause headaches.(4)U压力，张力，牵力This wire will take 50 pounds tension.搭配:tension on 1818.typical adj.(1)典型的；有代表性的This advertisement is a typical example of their marketing strategy.(2)(某
16、人或某物)特有的；独特的On a typical day,our students go to classes from 7:30 am to 1:00 pm.1919.Undertake vt.(1)承担；负起某事物的责任Dr.Johnson undertook the task of writing a comprehensive English dictionary.(2)同意或答应做某事He undertook to pay the money back in six months.2020.viewn.(1)意见In my view,the country needs a chang
17、e of government.(2)看法；考虑Mums view of the situation was different to mine.(3)视野The house has wonderful views over the valley.(4)景色；风景画From the top you get a panoramic view of the city.2120.viewvt.(1)考虑；看；认为The law should be viewed as a way of meeting certain social goals.(2)观察；仔细看Thousands of tourist
18、s come to view the gardens every year.2221.vacant adj.(1)空的Only a few apartments were still vacant.(2)空缺的（职位）搭配:fall vacant(B.E.)(=become vacant)He was offered the position of headmaster when it fell vacant.(3)神情茫然的；头脑空虚的He gazed at me with vacant eyes.(4)空闲的a vacant life 23 22.wisdom n.U(1)智慧；才智Loc
19、al people are questioning the wisdom of spending so much money on a new road.(2)知识；学问Younger generations are benefiting from the collected wisdom of many centuries.24 23.witnessn.(1)C目击者One witness to the accident said the driver appeared to be drunk.(2)C证人The defense is expected to call them as witnesses.vt.(1)目击Several residents claim to have witnessed the attack.(2)亲眼见到Priests have witnessed an increase in religious intolerance.(3)见证Recent years have witnessed the collapse of the steel industry.25感谢观赏！26
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