1、Section Grammar定语从句()思维导图语法精讲一、关系副词引导的定语从句关系副词先行词功能when表示时间的名词时间状语where表示地点的名词地点状语whyreason原因状语1.when表示时间，引导的从句修饰时间名词，在定语从句中作时间状语。Ill never forget the time when we worked on the farm.我将永远不会忘记我们在农场工作的时光。2where表示地点，引导的从句修饰地点名词，where在定语从句中作地点状语。The hotel where we stayed was very clean.我们住的那个旅馆很干净。3why表
2、示原因，其先行词一般是reason，在定语从句中作原因状语。The reason why he was late was that he missed his train.他迟到的原因是他错过了火车。二、“介词关系代词”引导的定语从句当关系代词在定语从句中作介词的宾语时，我们通常用“介词关系代词”引导定语从句。如果指“人”，用“介词whom”。如果指“物”，用“介词which”；关系代词有时也用whose(作定语)。选用介词的依据：1根据定语从句中谓语动词的搭配习惯(即固定短语)。Yesterday we visited the West Lake for which Hangzhou is
3、famous.昨天我们参观了西湖，杭州因其而出名。(be famous for“因而出名”)2根据先行词的搭配习惯(约定俗成，不一定是短语)。This is the camera with which he often takes photos.这就是他经常用来拍照的相机。(with camera“用照相机”)The boss in whose company Mr King worked heard about the accident.金先生所工作的公司的老板听到了这起事故。(in the boss company)3根据句子的意思来选择。The colorless gas without
4、 which we cannot live is called oxygen.这种无色的、离了它我们就无法生存的气体是氧气。4表示“所有”关系或“整体中的一部分”时，通常用介词of。I have about 10 books, half of which were written by Mo Yan.我大约有10本书，其中一半是莫言写的。名师点津在定语从句中，有一些含介词的动词短语不可拆开使用，如look after, look for等不能把介词移至which或whom之前。.用正确的关系词或“介词关系代词”填空1I still remember the day when/on_which
5、this country became independent.2The house where/in_which he lived 10 years ago has been pulled down.3I will never forget the day when/on_which we first met.4This is the reason why/for_which he refused our offer.5The man with_whom I talked just now is my brother.单句改错(每小题仅有1处错误)1This is the house whi
6、ch I lived last year. whichwhere 2The old woman with who you talked just now is a famous artist. whowhom 3The reason why he explained to us is quite clear. whythat/which 4He has three sons, two of who are teachers. whowhom 5Is this the car for that you paid a high price? thatwhich .用定语从句完成句子1The fac
7、tory where/in_which_he_works (他工作的) is the largest one in this city.2The day when/on_which_his_father_returned (他父亲回来) from abroad is the happiest day in the boys life.3I dont know the reason why/for_which_he_was_absent_today (他今天缺席的)4Is this the reason why/for_which_he_refused_to_come_here (他拒绝来这里的
8、)?5Ive never been to the small village where/in_which_my_father_had_worked_for_five_years (我父亲工作5年的) before he went to college.6I still remember the day when/on_which_I_first_came_to_this_school (我第一次到这个学校)7Whats the name of the place where/in_which_you_spent_your_holiday_last_year (去年你度假的)?8The reason why/for_which_he_was_late_for_class (他上课迟到的) is that he got up late.