1、课时分层作业(五).单句语法填空1A flock of birds flew towards us slowly from far away.2The music brought him a feeling of happiness and freedom(free)3The food finally arrived at the end of last week and the distribution(distribute) began.4The judge recommended that he serve 20 years in prison.5Friendship is like m
2、oney：easier made than kept (keep)6Some birds would build their nests(nest) in the trees near our house.7The violence(violent) in those films was too unreal，it was makebelieve.8After a year of sessions(session) and tests，the counselor reached his conclusion.9The strangers question surprised me so tha
3、t I temporarily(temporary) lost my tongue.10The computer center，opened(open) last year，is very popular among the students in this school!.完形填空A couple of months ago，I was texting a friend in Australia during the widespread bushfires，begging her to come back to New York.“Its just not 1 ” I said.“You
4、cant even breathe！” She simply replied，“No.I need to bear witness (见证)，” 2 the way her government poorly handled the problem，ignoring scientists 3 about global warming.Her need to “see” was 4 in her deep love for her people and country.Now here I am， 5 my own city on “fire”A fire that should have ta
5、ken no one by surprise.This isnt just about Breonna Taylor，Ahmaud Arbery，George Floyd or any black citizen.This is about a 6 that exists within this country that makes our lives seemingly less valuable to the people in power who 7 most times，to be white.In all this good trouble，we cant keep looking
6、away.We cant keep 8 If we dont bear witness to these moments of unfairness，they have the chance to 9 themselves.If were afraid and confused，thats 10 ，because we are only human beings.But on the other side of fear is 11 On the other side of 12 is knowledge and power.Maybe we are unsure what to do or
7、really what we can do in this moment 13 there are so many confusing suggestions.But the only thing we 14 have to do is keep being our unique selves.Im Black.My father，mother，brother，and everyone in between are Black.I 15 being Black.Friends and family from all over have asked me to leave.And I say n
8、o.I，too，need to bear witness.【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。作者通过讲述澳大利亚大火时，朋友不愿意离开去外国，要见证政府的失职，谈到自己也处于相同的境地，对于政府的不公平对待，我们应该有所作为，真正做些什么，特别是要保持独特的自我。1AharmfulBimportantCsafeDbeautifulC根据下文“You cant even breathe！”可知，那里不安全。故选C。2A.referring toBcheering upCdefending againstDcarrying onA根据空后的“the way her government poorly
9、handled the problem”可推断，朋友提到了政府处理问题的方式很差。故选A。3A.limitsBwarnings CmannersDwishesB科学家就全球变暖给出警告。故选B。4A.absorbedBfilledCrootedDburiedC根据“her deep love for her people and country.”可知，朋友想要见证事实，是因为她对于国家和人民的爱。be rooted in“植根于”，符合语境。故选C。5A.settingBputting CmakingDwatchingD根据上文“Now here I am” 可知，我现在和朋友的处境一样，也
10、是看着自己的城市在起“火”。故选D。6A.supportBstatementCscheduleDsystemD根据下文“that exists within this country that makes our lives seemingly less valuable to the people in power”可知，这是一种国家体系。故选D。7A.happenBpromise CmanageDintendA根据下文“most times，to be white”可知，大多数时候碰巧是白人的当权者。故选A。8A.aliveBbalanced CsilentDboredC根据上文“we c
11、ant keep looking away.”可知，我们不能视而不见，不能保持沉默。故选C。9A.hurtBrepeat CbeatDwinB根据条件状语从句推断，如果我们不见证这些不公平时刻，他们就有机会再次复制，“重复自己”表示再次做出这样的事情。故选B。10A.unbelievableBenjoyableCreliableDunderstandableD根据下文“because we are only human beings”可知，因为我们只是人，因此我们害怕和困惑是可理解的。故选D。11A.interestBbraveryCluckDsadnessB根据常识可知，恐惧与勇敢相对。故选
12、B。12A.confusionBfoolClossDnewsA上文提到了fear，与afraid同义，因此推断此处阐述confusion“困惑”。故选A。13A.whenBwhere CwhatDthatA在这个有这么多令人困惑的建议的时刻，也许我们不确定该做什么或我们能做什么，空格处引导定语从句，先行词是this moment，从句中作时间状语，引导定语从句用关系副词when。故选A。14A.nearlyBgently ChardlyDtrulyD根据下文“keep being our unique selves”可推断，这是我们真正必须做的事情。故选D。15A.regretBavoidCl
13、oveDtryC根据下文“Friends and family from all over have asked me to leave.And I say no.”可推断，作者对于自己是黑人的身份认同。故选C。.语法填空One of the most recognizable 1. (building) in the world，the Sydney Opera House，2. (have) a very interesting history.It all started in the 1940s，when the Sydney Symphony Orchestra had nowher
14、e to play.The orchestras conductor，Eugene Goossens，asked the Australian government to think about building a place and the government 3. (final) agreed to build an opera house in 1954.The government held 4. international competition to find a design for the opera house.Many of the 233 designers from
15、 around the world 5. entered the competition were famous，but the design of an unknown Danish architect 6. (name) Jorn Utzon was chosen as the winner.Utzon travelled to Sydney 7. (show) his model of the opera house to the government，8. then returned to Denmark to draw up building plans with an engine
16、ering company.While 9. (draw) up the plans，Utzon remembered the temples he had seen in Mexico in 1949 and used them 10. his inspiration for the base of the opera house in Sydney.【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了悉尼歌剧院一段非常有趣的历史。建造歌剧院时政府举办了一场为歌剧院寻找设计方案的国际比赛，但一位不知名的丹麦建筑师Jorn Utzon的设计却获得了冠军。Utzon到悉尼向政府展示了他的歌剧院模型，然后回到丹
17、麦与一家工程公司拟定建筑计划。1buildings考查名词复数。此处recognizable“易于识别的”是形容词，修饰名词，再根据one of名词复数，所以该空填buildings。2has考查时态和主谓一致。这里在说一个客观事实，所以句子用一般现在时，且句子主语是“One of the most recognizable buildings in the world”，单数第三人称，故填has。3finally考查副词。此处agreed是动词，由副词修饰，故填finally。4an考查不定冠词。此处表示“一场国际比赛”，用不定冠词，且international是以元音音素开头的词，故填an
18、。5who/that考查定语从句。此处designers是先行词，指人，分析句子，把designers放在后面的定语从句中，作主语，故填who/that。6named考查过去分词作后置定语。句中architect和name之间是被动关系，用过去分词作后置定语，故填named。7to show考查动词不定式作目的状语。此处动词不定式作目的状语，故填to show。8and考查并列连词。此处是连接并列谓语，故填and。9drawing考查状语从句的省略。本句为状语从句的省略，还原后为：while Utzon was drawing ，因主句主语和从句主语相同，且从句有be动词，所以主语和be动词被省略。故填drawing。10as考查介词。固定搭配：use.as.“把当作”。此处是“把它们当作灵感”，故填as。