1、二一九级阶段性测试（一） 英 语 试 题2019.9 (考试时间：120分钟；总分：150分)第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Why does the man move to New York?A. To work there.B. To look after
2、 parents. C. To make a trip.2. What are the two speakers talking about?A. Buying a TV.B. TV channel.C. Sports meet. 3. Why will the woman leave before eleven?A. To buy something.B. To make a work plan. C. To go home. 4. What was the man doing at the moment?A. He was listening to the radio.B. He was
3、writing something.C. He was reading a book. 5. What is the weather like today?A. Its rainy.B. Its sunny.C. Its cloudy.第二节（共15个小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间来阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6. What is the woman
4、most probably doing?A. Bargaining with the man. B. Telling the man her advice.C. Informing the man of an appointment.7. When will Mr. Emory and the man meet? A. At 1:00 p.m. tomorrow. B. At 3:00 p.m. tomorrow.C. At 3:00 p.m. the day after tomorrow.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8. Which citys information does the w
5、oman hope to get?A. New York.B. Las Vegas.C. New Orleans.9. Which festival is mentioned in the conversation?A. Easter Day.B. New Years Day.C. Valentines Day. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What does the man do on weekends?A. Go climbing with his parents. B. Make long trips in another city.C. Make short trips
6、with friends.11. What does the woman like best?A. Swimming and cycling. B. Swimming and sailing.C. Sailing and cycling.12. What does the man like to do in his spare time?A. Reading.B. Dancing.C. Planting.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. When did the two speakers meet last time?A. One and a half year ago. B. One
7、 year ago.C. Half a year ago.14. What gift does the woman give the boy?A. A motor car. B. A racing car.C. A police car!15. How does the woman get here? A. By plane.B. By train.C. By bus.16. How long will it take to get home by car?A. About half an hour.B. An hour.C. One and a half hour.听第10段材料，回答第17
8、至20题。17. Where did Nat King Cole play the piano at first?A. At a bar.B. In the cinema.C. At the concert. 18. Why did the lady ask the player to sing a song?A. She had paid him for this. B. She knew him very well.C. She wanted to have a change.19. What was Nat King Cole best known as later?A. Piano p
9、layer.B. Singer.C. Painter. 20. Why did Nat King Cole succeed?A. The lady helped him a lot. B. He caught the chance.C. He continued to play where he first played.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AWhen I was 16 years old, I made my first visit to the United
10、States. It wasnt the first time I had been abroad. Like most English children, I learned French at school and I had often been to France, so I was used to speaking a foreign language to people who didnt understand English. But when I went to America I was really looking forward to having a nice easy
11、 holiday without any language problems.How wrong I was! The misunderstanding began at the airport. I was looking for a public telephone to give my friend Danny a ring and tell her that I had arrived. A friendly old man saw me looking like being lost and asked if he could help me.“Yes,” I said. “I wa
12、nt to give my friend a ring.”“Well, thats nice, ” he said. “Are you getting married? But arent you a bit young？”“Who is talking about marriage？” I replied. “I just want to give my friend a ring to tell her Ive arrived. Can you tell me where theres a phone box？”“Oh!” he said. “Theres a phone downstai
13、rs.”When at last we did meet up，Danny explained the misunderstanding to me.“Dont worry,” she said to me. “I had many difficulties at first. There are lots of words which the Americans use differently in meaning from us British. Youll soon get used to all the funny things they say. But most of the ti
14、me British and American people can understand each other！”21. Where was the writer from?A. He was from America. B. He was from France.C. He was from England. D. He was from China.22. The writer wanted .A. to buy a ring for his friend B. to make a call to his friendC. to go to the telephone company D
15、. his friend to see him off23. From the passage we can see that “give somebody a ring” .A. means the same in America as in EnglandB. means “call somebody” to the old manC. means “be going to get married”D. has different meanings in America and in England BIt was Mothers Day, but the young mother was
16、 a little unhappy, because she was 800 miles away from her parents. In the morning she phoned her mother to wish her a happy Mothers Day, and her mother told her about the beautiful lilacs (丁香) in the garden.Later that day, when she told her husband about the lilacs, he said, “I know where we can fi
17、nd all that you want. Get the children and come on.” So they went, driving down the country roads.There on a small hill, they saw a lot of beautiful purple lilacs. The young woman ran quickly to enjoy the flowers. Carefully, she picked a few here and a few there. On their way home there was a smile
18、on her face.When they were passing a nursing home（养老院）, the young woman saw an old granny sitting in a chair. She had no children with her. They stopped the car and the young woman walked to the old woman, put the flowers in her hands, and smiled at her. The old granny thanked her again and again. S
19、he smiled happily, too.When the young mother came back to her car, her children asked her, “Who is that old granny? Why did you give our flowers to her？”“I dont know her,” their mother said. “But its Mothers Day, and she has no children. I have all of you, and I still have my mother. Just think how
20、much those flowers meant to her.”24. The young woman was a little unhappy on Mothers Day because A. she didnt have a present B. she didnt know it was Mothers Day C. she was a long way from her mother D. she wanted to see her father25. There were many beautiful purple lilacs A. in her mothers garden
21、B. in her garden C. in the market D. in the nursing home26. The young woman gave the flowers to the old granny because A. her mother asked her to do so B. she didnt like those flowersC. she wanted the old granny to be happy, too D. she was her mother 27. Which of the following is NOT true？A. The you
22、ng woman was understanding B. The young woman was kind C. The young woman was friendly D. The young woman was surprisedC Cheating(作弊) can happen in a lot of different ways. When people cheat, its not fair to other people, like the kids who studied for the test or who the true winners of a game were.
23、 Many people like the action of cheating. In their opinion, it makes difficult things seem easy, like getting all the right answers on the test. But it doesnt solve the problem of not knowing the material and it wont help on the next testunless the person cheats again. Some people lose respect for c
24、heaters and think less of them. The cheaters themselves may feel bad because they know they shouldnt get that good grade. And, if they get caught cheating, they will be in trouble at school, and maybe at home, too. Some kids cheat because theyre busy or lazy and they want to get good grades without
25、spending the time studying. Other kids might feel like they cant pass the test without cheating. Even when there seems to be a “good reason” for cheating, cheating isnt a good idea. If you were sick or upset about something the night before the day and couldnt study, it would be better to talk with
26、the teacher about this. And if you dont have enough time to study for a test because of swim practice, you need to talk with your parents about how to balance swimming and school. A kid who thinks cheating is the only way to pass a test needs to talk with the teacher and his or her parents so they c
27、an find some solutions together. Talking about these problems and working them out will feel better than cheating.28. The author thinks that when kids cheat in class, . A. it is unfair to other people B. it does harm to their health C. teachers should punish them D. teachers shouldnt stop them at on
28、ce29. Many people like cheating because they think . A. the material in the test is very difficult B. they want to do better than the others C. cheating can make hard things seem very easy D. they have little time to study their lessons30. The fourth paragraph mainly tells us . A. some kids cant pas
29、s the test without cheating B. why kids cheat in the test C. cheating isnt a good idea D. some kids dont spend the time studying31. We can learn from the passage that . A. cheaters are often thought highly of B. people show no respect for those who cheat C. parents whose kids cheat are often in trou
30、ble D. kids cheat in the test because of swim practiceDWe spend around one third of our lives in bed, and the body does a lot of its repair work as we sleep, so enough good quality sleep is very important to our health. It doesnt stop there, thoughsome sleep positions are healthier than others. So w
31、hich sleep position is the healthiest?Sleeping on your back is the healthiest sleep position. Health benefits include avoiding back and neck pain. Because the head is raised above the stomach when you sleep on your back, this position is best for people who suffer from nighttime acid reflux (胃酸逆流) a
32、s well. Around 80% of heartburn(胃灼热) sufferers have problems during the night, so sleeping on their back could help a lot of people to enjoy a good nights sleep. If the sleep position alone is not enough to alleviate the condition, try raising the head of the bed by up to 4 inches by placing blocks
33、under it.When you sleep on your back, your face is in a natural position. This means less wrinkles (皱纹).If you really cant fall asleep on your back, another healthy sleep position is the side sleep. Its almost as good as the back position, and its better for people who snore(打鼾) and their partners.
34、Whichever sleep position you choose, use a pillow that supports the head and the neck without raising the head unnaturally, as this can bring neck pain.32. Which is NOT one of the benefits of sleeping on the back?A. It helps people get rid of stomach pain. B. It can avoid acid reflux. C. It makes pe
35、ople sleep well. D. Its good for heartburn sufferers.33. The underlined word “alleviate” in Paragraph 2 probably means “ ”.A. make people enjoy B. make people forgetC. make it less useful D. make it less serious34. What does the text mainly talk about?A. Healthy positions of sleep. B. The importance
36、 of sleep.C. Ways to keep us healthy. D. Sleeps repairing functions.35. Which part of a magazine may the article appear in?A. Science fiction. B. Health. C. Sports. D. Fashion.第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Are you bored with your daily routine？Here are some things yo
37、u should try before you are 18, because after that its too late!Learn to swim.Actually, this is so important that it could save your life. If you cant swim well, you wont be able to do water sports like water skiing(滑水)，surfing and diving. 36 Make sure you do it.Collect something.One of the best hob
38、bies for under18s is collecting things. You could collect Chinese stamps, or you could collect things that make you remember what youve done，like cinema tickets for films. The best way to collect is to have a special album to put your collections in and to write what each thing means to you. 37 Try
39、at least one kind of team sports. 38 You cant just think of yourself，but have to work well with other people. Other advantages of team sports like basketball, football and baseball are that they keep you fit and healthy, and that they are also great fun. 39 So youll go to lots of parties and make ma
40、ny friends. 40 When you are young, get to know all the older people in your family and find out as much as you can about them when they were young. Draw a family tree and make notes about each person so that you wont forget.A. Draw your family tree.B. In that way, you wont forget.C. Even taking a bo
41、at trip will not be safe for you.D. And youd better exchange them with your friends.E. Teams usually have a good social life, too.F. Being a good team player is an important skill in life.G. You should get into good habits when you are young.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 （共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后
42、各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Dear Seth,You are only three years old, and at this point in your life you are not able to understand this letter. But some day when you 41 , I hope you will find something 42 in what I am going to share with you.Life can be 43 . There will be people in your life who
43、 wont be very nice. They will 44 you because you are different, 45for no good reason. You will also face heartbreak and might be 46 by those you love. I hope you dont have to face these too much. But such things 47 .Be open to life anyway. Youll find cruelty(残忍) and 48 in your journey through life,
44、but dont let that 49 you from finding new things. Dont retreat(退却) from life，and dont 50 or wall yourself off. Be open to new things, new experiences and new people. You will 51 many times, but if you allow that to stop you from trying, you will 52 manychances. Do remember failure is a stepping ston
45、e to 53 .You will meet many people who will try to do 54 than you, in school, in college, and at work. Theyll try to have nicer cars, bigger houses, nicer clothes, and so on. To 55 , life is a competition. However, I believe life is a 56 . If you always try your best to 57 others, you are wasting yo
46、ur life. Learn to enjoy your life 58 and you will make it a journey of 59 of learning and of love.Finally, know that I love you and always will. You are 60 a really wonderful journey, and I will always be there for you.Love,Dad41. A. cheer up B. show up C. bring up D. grow up42. A. valuable B. famil
47、iar C. normal D. novel43. A. peaceful B. gentle C. equal D. unkind44. A. run after B. look at C. look after D. laugh at45. A. or B. so C. if D. but46. A. impressed B. hurt C. found D. accepted47. A. happen B. work C. matter D. disappear48. A. pain B. difference C. hope D. luck49. A. prevent B. encou
48、rage C. protect D. choose50. A. forgive B. compete C. struggle D. hide51. A. escape B. prepare C. seek D. fail52. A. take B. enjoy C. miss D. meet53. A. sorrow B. action C. success D. curiosity54. A. faster B. earlier C. less D. better55. A. him B. me C. you D. them56. A. dream B. bet C. journey D.
49、challenge57. A. change B. pardon C. beat D. follow58. A. somewhere B. instead C. though D. afterwards59. A. patience B. cruelty C. happiness D. quietness60. A. spotting B. starting C. permitting D. destroying第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Last year when Tom graduated from s
50、chool, he came to Sydney. He didnt like to work on his fathers farm and hoped 61 (find) a job in the big city. He went from one company to 62 but no one wanted him. With little money63 (leave), he got to the station, sad and64 (tire). All he wanted to do was to go back to his small town. It was very
51、 late at night and the station was full of people. They were waiting to buy tickets of 65last train. He bought the last ticket, and he was very happy.At that time, a woman with a 66 (cry) baby walked to him and asked him to sell her the ticket. He gave her the ticket because he thought they needed i
52、t more than he67 (do). After the train left, he sat on the bench and didnt know where to go. 68 (sudden), an old man came and said, “Young man, I have seen 69 you did to the woman. I am the 70(own) of a big company. I need a good young man like you. Would you like to work for me？”第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第
53、一节 单词拼写 （满分10分）71. Children have a natural _(curious) about the world around them.72. Many people do not like the idea of animal _(实验).73. The Great Wall _(吸引)millions of tourists from all over the world every year. 74. In the coming three years, our school life will be _(challenge).75. In my_(看法),
54、practicing handwriting is very important to the students growth.76. All of us have to contribute to the continuous_(improve) of our environment. 77. Our _(电)shut down due to the terrible rainstorm.78. As we all know, everyone has his/her own _(strong) and weaknesses.79. The _(major) of doctors belie
55、ve smoking is harmful to our health. 80. He didnt come to the party for _(各种) of reasons.第二节 书面表达（满分25分）假设你叫李华，现是宁阳一中的一名高一学生。你的英国笔友Tom来信谈及汉语学习的困难并请你提出一些汉语学习的建议。请你根据以下提示，用英语给Tom写一封回信。提示：1. 学习汉语一定要有兴趣，不怕困难；2. 不要怕犯错误，多听，多读，多练；3. 创造和利用学习汉语的机会，如：结交中国朋友等；4. 其他建议注意：1. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2. 信的开头已经写好，但不计入总词数；3.
56、 词数120字左右。Dear Tom,Im glad to receive your letter asking for my advice on how to learn Chinese well._Good luck to you!Yours, Li Hua二一九级阶段性测试（一） 英语试题答案2019.9听力：1-5. ABABB; 6-10. CBACC. 11-15. ABCBA; 16-20. AACBB阅读理解： 21-23. CBD 24-27. CACD 28-31. ACBB 32-35. ADAB语篇解读作者在本文中讲述了自己第一次到美国时因为英式英语和美式英语的不同而导
57、致的语言误解。21. C根据文中第一段的“Like most English children，I learned French at school and I had often been to France.”可知，作者来自英国。22. B根据第二段中的“I was looking for a public telephone to give my friend Danny a ring and tell her that I had arrived.”可知，作者是想给朋友打电话。23. D根据文中那位美国老人和作者的对话可知，本题答案为D。24-27. CACD 语篇解读本文主要讲述的是
58、校园里存在的欺骗和作弊的现象，分析了原因并阐明了可能产生的结果。28. A根据第一段第二句可知，人们在作弊时，对别人是不公平的。故答案为A。29. C根据第二段第一、二句可知，很多人喜欢作弊的原因是他们认为作弊可以让困难的事情变得简单。故答案为C。30. B根据第四段中的“Some kids cheat because.”“Other kids might feel like.”可知，本段说的是有些学生作弊的原因。故答案为B。31. B根据第三段第一句可知，那些作弊的人会失去人们对他们的尊重。故答案为B。语篇解读本文介绍了两种对健康有益的睡眠姿势。32. A根据第二段内容可知，仰卧对胃灼热的人
59、有益，但没说可以帮助人们摆脱胃病。33. D根据前半句“If the sleep position alone is not enough.”及后面的“try raising the head of the bed by up to 4 inches”可推知，如果只这样做还不够(不能缓解不适症状)，则可以试着把床头加高四英尺。故选D项。34. A根据第一段中的“.some sleep positions are healthier than others. So which sleep position is the healthiest？”及全文的描述可知选C项。35. B本文主要介绍了两种
60、对健康有益的睡眠姿势。故最有可能出现在杂志上与健康相关的栏目中。七选五：语篇解读本文是说明文。你可能厌倦了日常生活中的琐事，那么18岁之前你应该尝试做这几件事情，18岁以后再做就太晚了！36. C前面一句提到，如果你游泳游得不好，你就不能做某些水上运动，C项“甚至乘船旅行对你来说也不安全”紧承上文，说明不会游泳的另一个不利之处。37. B空格前面提到，收集的最好方式是制作一个合集把你的收集品放入其中并写明每件收集品的意义，接下来说明这样做的目的，B项“那样你就不会忘记”符合语境。38. F本段主要讲述至少尝试一种团队运动，空格后面提到，你不能只是考虑自己，而是必须与其他人合作，故F项“成为一个
61、好的团队成员是生活中的一项重要技能”符合语境。39. E空格后面一句提到，参加团队活动，你将会参加很多派对并交很多朋友，E项“团队活动通常也会有丰富的社交活动”符合语境。40. A最后一段主要讲的是年轻时应该多了解家庭中的先辈并画下家谱，A项“Draw your family tree.”与该主题相呼应。完形填空：语篇解读本文是一位父亲写给女儿的信，在信中，父亲教诲女儿要学会面对生活中的坎坷，不要退却，不要躲避，要勇敢地面对，要学会享受生活，使自己的生命成为一次学习和爱的快乐之旅。41. D但是有一天你长大了，我希望你能在我将要与你分享的东西中找到一些有价值的东西。cheer up使高兴；sh
62、ow up出现；bring up提出；grow up长大。故选D。42. A句意参考上题解析。valuable有价值的；familiar熟悉的；normal正常的；novel新奇的。故选A。43. D由下一句“There will be people in your life who wont be very nice.”可知，有时候，生活可能会很无情。peaceful和平的；gentle温和的；equal平等的；unkind无情的。故选D。44. D由上文中的“There will be people in your life who wont be very nice.”可知，他们会嘲笑你
63、，因为你与众不同，或者没有更好的理由。run after追赶；look at看；look after照顾；laugh at嘲笑。故选D。45. A句意参考上题解析。or或者；so所以；if如果；but但是。故选A。46. B你同样会面临心碎时刻，有可能被你所爱的人伤害。impress使留下深刻印象；hurt伤害；find找到；accept接受。故选B。47. A我希望你不要面对太多这样的事情，但是这样的事情总会发生。happen发生；work工作；matter重要；disappear消失。故选A。48. A你会在你的生活旅程中发现残忍和痛苦，但是不要让这些阻止你发现新的事物。pain痛苦；di
64、fference不同；hope希望；luck幸运。故选A。49. A参考上题解析。prevent阻止；encourage鼓励；protect保护；choose选择。选A。50. D不要逃避生活，不要躲藏，或是封闭自己。forgive原谅；compete竞争；struggle努力；hide隐藏。故选D。51. D你将会失败很多次。escape逃避；prepare准备；seek寻找；fail失败。故选D。52. C如果你让它阻止了你继续尝试，你会错过许多机会。take拿；enjoy享受；miss错过；meet遇见。故选C。53. C记住失败是成功的敲门砖。sorrow悲伤；action行动；suc
65、cess成功；curiosity好奇。故选C。54. D在学校、大学和工作中你将会遇到许多人，他们会尽力比你做得更好。faster更快；earlier更早；less更少；better更好。由后文中的“Theyll try to have nicer cars，bigger houses，nicer clothes，and so on.”可知选D。55. D对于他们来说，生活就是一场竞争。故选D。56. C然而，我相信人生是一场旅行。dream梦想；bet打赌；journey旅行；challenge挑战。故选C。57. D如果你总是尽你最大的努力去追随别人，那么你就是在浪费生命。change改变
66、；pardon原谅；beat打败；follow追随。故选D。58. B相反，你要学会享受生活。somewhere在某处；instead相反；though尽管；afterwards后来。故选B。59. C你将会使它成为一次学习和爱的快乐之旅。patience耐心；cruelty残酷；happiness快乐；quietness平静。故选C。60. B你即将开始一次真正的精彩之旅，我将一直支持你。spot认出；start开始；permit允许；destroy毁坏。故选B。语法填空：61. to find考查非谓语动词。hope to do sth.意为“希望做某事”，为固定用法。62. anothe
67、r考查代词。分析语境可知，此处指“从一个公司到另一个公司”，故应填不定代词another。63. left考查非谓语动词。此处为with的复合结构，money与leave之间是逻辑上的被动关系，故应填过去分词形式。64. tired考查形容词。由前面的sad可知，此处是形容词形式作状语，再由句意可知，此处表示“(人)感到疲惫的”，故填tired。65. the考查冠词。特指最后一班车，用定冠词the。66. crying考查非谓语动词。此处用现在分词crying作定语，修饰baby，表示“一个正在哭泣的婴儿”。67. did考查动词的时态。根据前面的thought和needed可知，此处应用一
68、般过去时。68. Suddenly考查副词。此处为置于句首的副词，在句中作状语，故填Suddenly。注意首字母大写。69. what考查宾语从句连接词。所填词引导宾语从句并在从句中作宾语，表示事情用what。70. owner考查名词。句意为：我是一家大公司的老板。故填其名词形式owner，意为“所有者，物主”。单词拼写：71. curiosity 72. experiment 73. attracts 74. challenging 75. view 76. improvement 77. electricity 78. strengths 79. majority 80. varieti
69、es 作文：Dear Tom,Im glad to receive your letter asking for my advice on how to learn Chinese well.First of all, develop your interest in learning Chinese if you want to be good it. Difficult as Chinese may seem, you are sure to make progress if you put your heart into learning it. Besides, it is natur
70、al to make mistakes when learning a new language, so dont worry about mistakes. More listening and reading will be of great help in learning Chinese. Only practice can make perfect. Furthermore, you should try to get yourself into a Chinese environment and seize every opportunity to learn and practice your Chinese. For example, try to make friends with Chinese and communicate with them in Chinese, or you may attend Chinese training classes in your place. Im sure your Chinese will improve soon.Good luck to you!Yours,LiHua