1、必修2Module 1 Our Body and Healthy Habits课程解读话题Our Body and Healthy Habits(身体与健康）连线高考2010广东，阅读理解C功能Talking about the future(谈论未来）语法1.Nouns used as verbs(名词用作动词）2.Will/be going to for future actions(will/be going to表将来动作）课程解读重点词汇及拓展1.diet n.&vi.饮食；照医生的规定饮食2.saying n.谚语3.eye vt.注视；观看4.rare adj.稀少的；罕有的ra
2、rely adv.稀少地；难得5.unhealthy adj.不健康的；有碍健康的healthy（反义词）adj.健康的；有益于健康的6.wealthy adj.富裕的；有钱的wealth n.财富，财产7.injure n.伤害；损伤；受伤处injury n.伤害，损害8.pain n.疼痛painful adj.疼痛的9.normal adj.正常的；一般的normality n.标准，常态10.head vi.朝方向前进head n.头，头脑；首脑11.breathe vi.呼吸breath n.呼吸12.insurance n.保险insure vt.为投保13.anxious adj
3、.焦虑的anxiety n.焦虑课程解读重点短语1.be connected with与有联系2.take exercise锻炼3.be crazy about迷恋；对着迷4.have a temperature发烧5.lie down躺下6.begin with以开始7.put.into.将投入8.become ill生病9.pay for为付钱10.health insurance健康保险重点句型1.But thats because I was stupid enough to play football in the rain.但那是因为我太傻了，竟然在雨中踢足球。2.祈使句+or/o
4、therwise/and+陈述句知识要点要点一单词1.diet n.饮食，节食vi.&vt.节食，使节食，让按规定饮食归纳拓展be on a diet节食，在节食go on a diet节食put sb.on a diet让某人节食keep a balanced diet保持均衡饮食知识要点同类辨析diet与food（1）diet指的是习惯的食物或规定的食物，特指维持健康的定量或定质的食物，如病人的疗养饮食。注意：diet是可数名词，常与不定冠词a连用。(2)food是一般用法，凡能吃喝的具有营养的东西都称food。food是不可数名词，但在表示食品的种类时，可以用复数。例句：He is to
5、o fat and his parents often persuade him to go on a diet.他太胖了，他父母经常劝他节食。Its important to keep a balanced diet.保持均衡饮食很重要。No sugar in my coffee，please.Im dieting.请不要给我的咖啡放糖，我在节食。知识要点【链接训练】Its hot.Would you like some ice cream?Id like some,but Im _.A.in a dietB.on dietC.in dietD.on a diet【解析】be on a di
6、et“节食，按规定进食”，符合题意。【答案】D知识要点2.fit adj.适合的；适当的；健康的；能胜任的；合格的vt.（使）适合；（使）符合；使（服装）合身；使胜任归纳拓展(1)be fit for适合，合乎，胜任be fit(for sb.)to do sth.适合（某人）干It is fit that.适合It is fit for sb.to do sth.某人做是合适的keep/stay fit保持健康知识要点（2）fit in（with)安排时间见（某人），安排时间做某事，相处融洽，适应fit.to.使与相符合fit sb.for sth.to do sth.使某人能适合例句：Sh
7、e tries to keep fit by jogging every day.她每天慢跑以保持健康。Hes been ill and isnt fit for work yet.他一直在生病，还不能工作。She is not fit to be in charge of small children.她不是照顾小孩子的合适人选。The dress doesnt fit me.我穿这件衣服不合身。知识要点【链接训练】He runs three miles every morning.Thats why he is so _.A.wellB.healthyC.soundD.fit【解析】句意为
8、：他每天早上跑步3英里，所以身体如此健康。fit“健康的，强健的”，指因经常锻炼而使体型适中。well“健康”，指身体一时的好转；healthy“健康”，指身体无疾病；sound比healthy更强调非常健康、没有任何疾病，非常健全。【答案】D知识要点3.anxious adj.忧虑的，焦虑的，担心的；渴望的，急切的归纳拓展（1）be anxious for/about.为担忧，为担心be anxious for sb.to do sth.渴望某人做某事be anxious that.（should）do.渴望too anxious to do sth.非常渴望做某事，急着做某事知识要点（2）
9、anxiously adv.焦急地，担忧地anxiety n.忧虑，渴望be in anxiety非常担忧例句：I was anxious about the children when they didnt come back from school.孩子们没从学校回来，我就为他们担心。They were anxious that aid should be sent promptly.他们盼望援助物品被迅速送到。Were anxious for your safe return.我们盼望你平安归来。She is only too anxious to watch the famous co
10、nductor.她非常渴望见到那位著名的指挥家。知识要点同类辨析eager与anxious(1)eager指以巨大的热情渴望实现或达到目的，含有积极向上的意义。(2)anxious指热切地希望实现愿望，强调担心和焦虑，对结果感到不安。例句：She is eager to go to college,but anxious about not passing the entrance examinations.她渴望上大学，但又担心不能通过入学考试。知识要点【链接训练】Naturally we are only too anxious _ about the result after the e
11、xam.A.not to learnB.learningC.to learnD.not learning【解析】too anxious to do sth.“迫不及待地做某事”。句意为：考试后通常我们迫不及待地想知道考试结果。【答案】C知识要点4.injure vt.伤害,损害归纳拓展（1）be badly/seriously/critically injured严重受伤injure ones pride/self-esteem伤害某人的自尊心（2）injured adj.受伤的the injured伤者（3）injury n.（对躯体的）伤害，损伤；（对感情的）伤害；挫伤do sb.an i
12、njury=do an injury to sb.伤害某人知识要点例句：One of the players injured his knee and had to be carried off.其中一个队员膝盖受伤只得被抬至场外。The driver of the lorry sustained only minor injuries to legs and arms.卡车司机只是四肢受了点儿轻伤。Your remarks may injure her pride.你的话也许会伤害她的自尊心。知识要点同类辨析injure，hurt，harm与wound(1)injure指对身体或精神的“伤害
13、”，但在指对身体的伤害时，一般指在事故中受伤。其名词是injury。(2)hurt尤指肉体上、心灵上和感情上的“伤害”，含有较强烈的“疼痛”意味。其名词为hurt。(3)harm常用于口语，一般用作及物动词，表示“对有害/损害”，特指伤及一个人或其心情、健康、权利、事业等，并使之产生痛苦、损害或某种不幸遭遇。其名词为harm，只能作不可数名词，意为“损害，伤害”。知识要点(4)wound专指在战争中或在自然灾害中对人体的伤害，含有“重伤”意味。也可指精神上的创伤，其名词是wound。知识要点【链接训练】用injure，hurt，wound，harm的适当形式填空I have my leg in
14、jured in the accident and cant move a little.Im hurt not to have been invited.Many soldiers were wounded in the fight and several of them have been dead.Smoking a lot of cigarettes canharm and even kill over a long period of time.知识要点5.pain n.痛，疼痛，痛苦；努力（用复数）vt.使痛苦vi.感到疼痛归纳拓展注意：pain指精神上的痛苦时为不可数名词；指肉体
15、上的疼痛时，可数、不可数均可；指辛苦、刻苦、努力时，要用复数形式。with great pain煞费苦心地take pains费尽力气，煞费苦心，尽力spare no pains不遗余力，不辞劳苦，全力以赴in pain疼痛，在苦恼中be at pains to do sth.苦心经营；辛苦地做have pains/a pain in.部位疼知识要点例句：I have(feel)a pain in my stomach.我胃痛。It gave me much pain to learn of her death.听到她的死讯我十分悲痛。She took great pains to learn
16、 a foreign language well.她努力学好一门外语。知识要点【链接训练】The two cheats followed the emperor and pretended to _ the emperors clothes,but in fact the emperor had nothing on.A.take great pains in holding upB.take great pains in putting upC.take great pains to hold upD.take great pains to put up【解析】take great pain
17、s to do sth.意思是“煞费苦心做某事”，hold up意为“高举”；put up意为“提升，使抬高”时，后常用price等作宾语。综上，选C。句意为：那两个骗子跟在国王后面，假装高抬起国王的衣服，但实际上国王什么都没穿。【答案】C知识要点6.head vt.&vi.(朝着方向)前进；作为的首脑；在前头；用头顶（球）n.头；头脑；首脑；首长归纳拓展（1）at the head of居的首位，在最前头keep ones head=keep a cool head保持冷静、镇静lose ones head惊慌失措knock/hit sb.on the head打某人的头部（2）head f
18、or往去，走向知识要点例句：Who will head the department while Miss Green is abroad?格林小姐出国期间谁将主管这个部门？He headed north towards/for the teaching building.他向北朝教学楼走去。A leader should have a steady nerve and the ability to keep his head in a crisis.一个领导应该处事稳妥，临危不乱。知识要点【链接训练】Whenever you are in face of difficulties,you s
19、houldnt lose your _,instead you should _ a cool head.A.heart;stayB.face;remainC.head;keepD.temper;remain【解析】句意为：无论你什么时候遇到困难，你都不应该惊慌失措，相反你应该保持冷静。lose ones head“惊慌失措”，keep a cool head“保持冷静、镇静”，为固定短语，符合题意。【答案】C知识要点The high-speed train left Jinan and _ Qingdao.A.ran forB.came upC.headed forD.went into【解
20、析】run for不是固定词组；come up意为“走过来，走近”，接名词时，应再接介词to；go into意为“进入”；只有head for意为“向去；向方向前进”，故答案为C。【答案】C知识要点7.breathe vi.&vt.呼吸；喘息归纳拓展（1）breathe hard/with difficulty呼吸困难breathe in/out吸入/呼出（2）breath n.呼吸，气息take a deep breath/deep breaths做一次深呼吸/深深吸几口气hold/catch ones breath屏住呼吸out of breath上气不接下气lose ones breat
21、h喘不过气来知识要点例句：The doctor told the patient to breathe in deeply and then breathe out.医生让病人先深吸气，然后再吐气。The young man will breathe new life into the team.那年轻人会给队里带来新气象。He ran into the house,out of breath.他冲进房子里，上气不接下气。知识要点【链接训练】Every summer we go to the country for vacation,where the air is so good _.A.t
22、o be breathedB.to breatheC.breathingD.being breathed【解析】考查“主语+be+形容词+动词不定式”。句意为：每年夏天我们都去乡村度假，那里的空气呼吸起来很清新。当不定式与修饰的名词存在动宾关系时用动词不定式的主动形式表示被动意义，故正确答案为B项。【答案】B知识要点When the police came,the thief hid himself in the cave,_ his breath and didnt dare to move.A.tookB.takingC.holdingD.held【解析】句意为：当警察来到时，那个贼躲在山
23、洞里，屏住呼吸，连动也不敢动。hold ones breath“屏住呼吸”，又hid,held与didnt dare构成并列谓语，故选D。【答案】D知识要点要点二短语1.be crazy about迷恋；热衷于，醉心于归纳拓展drive sb.crazy逼得发疯go crazy发疯be crazy to do sth.干真是疯狂be crazy for渴望be crazy with因而发狂like crazy 发狂地；拼命地知识要点例句：The boy is crazy about skating.这个男孩对滑冰着了迷。That noise is driving me crazy.=That
24、noise is making me go crazy.那噪音吵得我要发狂。We had to drive like crazy to get there on time.我们不得不拼命开车，以便能准时赶到那儿。知识要点【链接训练】Its crazy _ you to buy the house at such a high price.A.forB.withC.ofD.to【解析】crazy“疯狂的”，属于表达人的性格、品质的形容词，故使用句型It is+adj.+of sb.to do sth.。be crazy to do sth.“做真是疯狂”。句意为：买那么贵的房子，你真是疯了。【答
25、案】C知识要点2.begin with以开始；以开头归纳拓展begin with=start with首先，第一点儿to begin with首先，第一(常常用作插入语)in/at the beginning开始，首先，起初at the beginning of.在开始的时候from beginning to end从头到尾，自始至终反义词组：end up with.以结束知识要点例句：Knowledge begins with practice.知识来源于实践。To learn English,you must begin with ABC.学英语，你必须从字母开始。I cant come.
26、To begin with,I dont feel well.Besides,Idont have enough money.我来不了。首先我身体不适，再说我也没有足够的钱。知识要点【链接训练】_，we must consider the problem all-sidely.A.To begin withB.Beginning withC.Begun withD.Began with【解析】句意为：首先，我们必须全面考虑这个问题。to begin with“首先，第一”，常常用作插入语，放在句首。【答案】A知识要点要点三句型1.But thats because I was stupid e
27、nough to play football in the rain.但那是因为我太傻了，竟在雨中踢足球。because在此处引导表语从句。because引导表语从句时，主语一般是it,this,that。Its/Thats because+从句“那是因为”（表原因），because引导表语从句。相似句式：Thats why.“那是干的原因”（表结果）。知识要点归纳拓展（1）主语+be+adj.+enough+to do sth.表示“足够能干”（2）主语+be+not+adj.+enough+to do sth.表示“不够不能干”（3）主语+cant/hardly/never+be+adj.
28、+enough表示“无论怎样也不过分，再也不过分”，与“cant be too+adj.”意义相当。知识要点例句：It is chiefly because he is too lazy.这主要是因为他太懒。That is why he was absent from school.那就是他没来上学的原因。You are tall enough to reach the apple on the tree.你足够高了，能够得着树上的苹果。You cant be too careful/careful enough while driving a car,for traffic accident
29、s happen frequently.你驾车时再小心也不过分，因为交通事故经常发生。知识要点【链接训练】I got wet all through._ I had neither a raincoat nor an umbrella.A.Its the reasonB.Thats whyC.Theres whyD.Thats because【解析】句意为：我浑身湿透了，那是因为我既没带雨衣也没带伞。Thats because+从句“那是因为”（表原因）。故正确答案为D项。【答案】D知识要点I think the book is _ for a six-year-old boy to read
30、.A.enough easyB.easy enoughC.too easyD.easy too【解析】句意为：我认为这本书对于一个六岁的男孩来说太容易了。此题考查句型“主语+be+adj.+enough+todo sth.”表示“足够能干某事”。【答案】B知识要点2.Go to bed now or youll be really tired tomorrow.现在就去睡觉，否则你明天真地会很累。Take more exercise and youll be really fit.如果多进行体育锻炼，你就会身体健康。知识要点归纳拓展以上两个句子的结构为“祈使句+or/and+陈述句”。其中祈使
31、句相当于if引导的条件状语从句，陈述句相当于主句。如果条件与结果一致，连词用and,如果不一致，连词用or,otherwise或or else。有时该句型中祈使句可以省略为名词词组，句子意思基本不变。例句：Go straight ahead and youll find the post office.=If you go straight ahead,youll find the post office.径直往前走，你就会发现邮局。Listen carefully or youll miss something important.=If you dont listen carefully,
32、youll miss something important.认真听，否则你会漏掉一些重要内容。One more word,and Ill knock you flat.再说一句话，我就把你揍扁了。知识要点【链接训练】Lets keep to the point or we _ any decisions.A.will never reachB.have never reachedC.never reachD.never reached【解析】“祈使句+or+陈述句”的用法，陈述句用一般将来时。【答案】A知识要点要点四语法1.名词作动词转化是英语中的一种构词法，它是指一个词从一种词类转到另一种
33、或几种词类而词形不发生变化。本单元出现的名词用作动词便是转化的一种。熟悉了这种语言现象，有助于记忆和灵活运用单词。下面就把名词与动词的转化做一个总结。知识要点(1)常用的转化成动词的名词有三大类身体部位类：thumb,finger,hand,head,eye,skin,face,shoulder,back,nose,elbow等。例句：He skinned his knees when he fell.他摔倒时擦破了膝盖。She fingered the silk gently.她轻柔地抚摸着丝绸。具体物品类：paper,book,air,coat,dress,ship,dust,pictur
34、e,knife,bottle,cash,house,mask,chair,map,pencil,bag,pocket,room,bridge,flower,floor,oil,paint,duck,etc.等。例句：He is papering a wall.他正在用纸糊墙。He often oils the machine.他经常给机器上油。知识要点称谓或职业类：mother,brother,nurse,doctor,soldier,boss,officer等。例句：Mum nursed me for three weeks.母亲护理了我三个星期。He used to brother me.
35、他过去视我为兄弟。He was sent to officer the army.他被派去指挥那支军队。知识要点(2)有些词转化为另一词性后，重音发生了变化，作名词时重音在前，作动词时重音在后。有些词转化词性后读音发生了变化。conduct/kndkt/n.行为；举止/kndkt/v.行为；处理contest/kntest/n.斗争，比赛/kntest/v.争夺；竞争excuse/ikskju:s/n.借口；托词/ikskju:z/vt.原谅use/ju:s/n.使用；应用/ju:z/v.应用；使用知识要点【链接训练】The fish is _ in this factory and sold
36、 to other countries.A.boughtB.cannedC.producedD.cook【解析】can用作动词，意为“（把食品）装罐”，作名词时可表示“罐头，罐，桶”，根据题意，选B。【答案】B知识要点Have you _ two seats in the restaurant？A.boughtB.orderedC.bookedD.made【解析】book作动词用，表示“预订”；order也可表示“订”，但通常用来表示“点菜，订货”等，故答案为C。【答案】C知识要点The rescue team was _ the village in order to save the pe
37、ople trapped in the ruins.A.headingB.heading forC.heading onD.heading upon【解析】此题考查head用作动词时，后跟for或towards,意为“朝前进”。【答案】B知识要点2.将来时(1)will do/be going to表示将来的用法用法例句will/shall表示将来存在的状态、将要发生的动作或将来的经常性、习惯性动作，常与表示将来的时间状语tomorrow(morning),next month,in three days,after Sunday等连用I shall be twenty next year.明
38、年我20岁了。（将来存在的状态）He will go to the park tomorrow.明天他要去公园。（将要发生的动作）We shall take six English classes every week next term.我们下学期每周要上6节英语课。（将来的经常性动作）知识要点用法例句be going to表示近期的主观打算；也可表示根据意象表明将要发生某事Im going to see a film tonight.今晚我要去看电影。Thousands of people are going to welcome the visitors at the station.成
39、千上万的人要去车站欢迎客人。Are you going to play basketball?你要去打篮球吗？知识要点(2)其他形式表示将来的用法用法例句be to do表示计划、责任、约定等The French President is to visit Japan.法国总统将到日本访问。We are to meet at the school gate.我们将在学校门口见面。be about to表示不久就要The sun is about to sink in the west.太阳正要西下。一些终止性动词（come,go,arrive,leave等）用现在进行时态可表示近期要发生的事情
40、Im leaving here for Shanghai.我要离开这儿去上海。Shes coming here.她要来这儿。一些终止性动词（come,go,arrive,leave等）用一般现在时态可表示按时间表将要发生的动作The train leaves at nine.火车9点钟出发。知识要点【链接训练】Look at the black clouds.It _ soon.Sure.If only we _ out.A.is raining;didnt comeB.is to rain;wont startC.will rain;havent startedD.is going to r
41、ain;hadnt come【解析】根据目前迹象判断将要发生的动作用be going to；if only意为“要是就好了”，其后面的句子用虚拟语气，对过去发生的动作的虚拟用过去完成时，综上，选D。【答案】D知识要点Are you coming to the flower show?I dont think so,but if I change my mind,I _ you.A.tellB.will tellC.am going to tellD.am telling【解析】will do sth.表示一种未经事先打算临时做出的决定。【答案】B知识要点Why did you buy a new set of suit?I _ have an interview next week.A.am aboutB.maybeC.willD.am going to【解析】答句句意为：我准备下周去面试。be going to 表示事先计划好的或决定的。will 表示将要发生的动作；be about to 是“立即做某事”，不和具体的时间状语连用；maybe“也许”，不合题意。【答案】DThank you!
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