1、温馨提示： 此套题为Word版，请按住Ctrl,滑动鼠标滚轴，调节合适的观看比例，答案解析附后。关闭Word文档返回原板块。课时提升作业(一)必修1 Unit 1 . 单项填空1. It is reported that the countries attending the opening ceremony of the London Olympics229. A. added toB. added upC. added up toD. add2. (2013北京模拟)Some people got injured and some even got killed in the floods
2、 in Beijing in the summer of 2012, which made us. A. comfortableB. nervousC. calmD. upset3. Shenzhou-spacecraft and Tiangong-docked(对接)successfully, making the whole nation hardlydown. A. setB. calmC. putD. take4. This is the first time the Chinese woman astronautsent into space. A. wasB. isC. had b
3、eenD. has been5. (2013唐山模拟)Suspecting the traveler of carrying drugs, the Customs official stopped him andhis suitcase, but found nothing at all. A. looked upB. went throughC. searched forD. referred to6. (2013福州模拟)Why was our foreign teacher unhappy yesterday? News about the tsunami striking her co
4、untryan attack of homesickness. A. set forB. set outC. set aboutD. set off7. (2013濮阳模拟)Sorry, I didnt mean to hurt you. I had wanted to throw at the little dog. A. by accidentB. at presentC. on purposeD. at dusk8. (2013海口模拟)in a poor family, he became one of the greatest writers in the world. A. As
5、bornB. That isC. Who isD. Although born9. The riversuch heavy pollution already, it may now be too late to clean it up. A. has sufferedB. has happenedC. has offeredD. has filled10. (2013西安模拟)He seemed to havefrom the terrible experience, and looked happier. A. recoveredB. coveredC. sufferedD. come11
6、. (2013衡水模拟)Even though he manages a shop without any help, it has_ nicely so far. A. got alongB. come onC. watched outD. set off12. (原创)Before boarding his flight to Stockholm, Mo Yan said his speeches would _ storytelling, homeland, and inspiration in Nobel Prize speech. A. focus onB. take onC. co
7、me onD. settle on13. It is the test system, rather than the teachers, is to blame for the students heavy burden nowadays. A. whoB. thisC. thatD. whom14. (2013大连模拟)The head teacher told us that most of the studentsborn in the 1990s. A. wereB. had beenC. areD. have been15. The oil is spilling and poll
8、uting the sea; the local people areabout the matter. A. concernedB. caredC. thoughtD. come. 完形填空A certain man planted a rose and watered it faithfully and before it blossomed, he examined it. He saw the bud(花蕾)that would soon1, but noticed thorns(刺)upon the stem and he thought, “How can any beautifu
9、l flower come from a plant2so many thorns? ” Being sad by this thought, he3to water the rose, and just before it was4to bloom, it died. 5it is with many people. Within every6there is a rose. The excellent7planted in us at birth grow through the thorns of our faults. 8, many of us look at ourselves a
10、nd9only the thorns-the10. We become11, thinking that nothing12can possibly come from us. We forget to water the good within us, and13it dies. We never realize our14advantages. Some people do not see the rose within themselves; 15, someone else must show it to them. One of the greatest gifts a person
11、 can16is to be able to reach past the thorns of other people and find the rose within them. This is one of the17of love: to look at a person, know his faults, recognize the18in his soul, and help him realize that he can19his faults. If we show him the “rose” within himself, he will conquer the20thor
12、ns. Only then will they be “blossom” many times over. (243W)1. A. dieB. bloomC. growD. appear2. A. burdened withB. provided withC. met withD. combined with3. A. forgotB. usedC. likedD. began4. A. lateB. pleasedC. readyD. glad5. A. SoB. AlsoC. VeryD. Seldom6. A. gardenB. parkC. shopD. soul7. A. quant
13、itiesB. qualitiesC. rosesD. flowers8. A. LuckilyB. BesidesC. OtherwiseD. Unfortunately9. A. seeB. feelC. touchD. hear10. A. advantagesB. charactersC. disadvantagesD. features11. A. objectiveB. subjectiveC. desperateD. hopeful12. A. necessaryB. goodC. badD. common13. A. eventuallyB. generallyC. frequ
14、entlyD. rarely14. A. obviousB. potentialC. similarD. familiar15. A. as a resultB. as a result ofC. on the contraryD. by the way16. A. showB. teachC. giveD. possess17. A. characteristicsB. habitsC. appearanceD. principles18. A. functionB. structureC. powerD. nobility (高贵)19. A. hideB. overcomeC. useD
15、. desert20. A. prettyB. weakC. sharpD. strong. 阅读理解(2013潍坊模拟)A cancer-stricken British teenager said on Thursday she had been moved by messages of support from around the world after writing an online “Bucket List” of things she wanted to do before dying. Alice Pyne, 15, created an Internet blog in
16、which she described her fight against a cancer of the white blood cells. “Ive been fighting cancer for almost four years and now I know that the cancer is gaining on me and it doesnt look like Im going to win this one, ” she wrote. For her list, at the site www. alicepyne. blogspot. com, she has inc
17、luded making everyone sign up to be a bone marrow donor(骨髓捐赠者), swimming with sharks, meeting boy band Take That and getting a purple iPad computer. Messages of support and offers of help quickly flooded her webpage and it became one of the most talked about subjects on Twitter. “Oh dear ! And I tho
18、ught that I was just doing a little blog for a few friends! ” she wrote after her site attracted huge attention. “Thank you so much for all your lovely messages to me. ” Alice, who lives with her family in the northwest English town of Ulverston, revealed(透露)the manager of Take That had arranged for
19、 her to see the band after reading her blog. A group of local lawmakers have also joined forces with the Anthony blood cancer charity to encourage people to join its stem cell register. (264W)1. What happened after Alice Pyne wrote her “Bucket List” ? A. People around the world sent messages to supp
20、ort her. B. People sent gifts to her from all over the world. C. A lot of people offered to donate bone marrow to her. D. The media called on people to help her. 2. It can be inferred from the second paragraph that Alice Pyne. A. is unaware of her own conditionB. is very sad to know that she will di
21、eC. is calm to know that death is approachingD. is still quite confident in fighting against cancer3. Which of the following is NOT on Alice Pynes “Bucket List” ? A. To ask people to donate bone marrow. B. To get a cool computer. C. To swim with sharks. D. To meet a boy. 4. Take That will arrange to
22、. A. meet Pyne in personB. help Pyne in any possible wayC. donate money to PyneD. invite Pyne to join the band【语篇随练】1. 请结合阅读理解用英语概括每段的段落大意段落段落大意Para: 1(中心段)_Paras: 2、3_Paras: 46_2. 用30个词左右概括阅读理解文章大意_答案解析. 1.【解析】选C。考查add的相关短语。句意: 据报道参加伦敦奥运会开幕式的国家加起来的总和为229个。add up to “总计” , 符合句意。add to “增加, 增添” ; add
23、 up “合计, 把加起来” ; add “加, 加入” , 均不符合句意。2. 【解析】选D。考查形容词词义辨析。句意: 2012年夏天在北京发生的洪水中有些人受伤, 甚至有些人死亡, 这让我们感到不安。comfortable舒适的; nervous紧张的; calm平静的; upset不安的。3. 【解析】选B。考查动词词义辨析。句意: “神舟” 九号和 “天宫” 一号成功对接, 这个消息让全国人民难以平静下来。calm down “平静下来” , 符合语境。4. 【解析】选D。考查动词时态。This is/was the first time that. . . 句型中, 从句中动词时态
24、用完成时, 由参照动词is可知此处用现在完成时。【变式备选】Jack is so crazy about playing games. Its high time that heefforts to study hard. A. will makeB. has madeC. makesD. made【解析】选D。考查虚拟语气。句意: 杰克如此痴迷于玩游戏。是该他努力学习的时候了。Its high time后面跟的that从句要用虚拟语气, 结构有两种: 一种是动词过去式, 另一种是should+动词原形。故选D。5.【解析】选B。考查动词短语辨析。句意: 怀疑旅行者携带毒品, 海关官员让他停下
25、来, 并仔细地检查他的箱子, 结果一无所获。go through “仔细地检查” 。6. 【解析】选D。考查动词短语辨析。答句句意: 海啸袭击了她的国家的消息引发了她的思乡之情。set off “引发; 引起” , 与句意相符。【知识拓展】动词短语考查焦点动词短语是高考考查的焦点。近几年动词短语在高考中的考查形式主要有以下几种: (1)同一个动词与不同介词或副词的搭配。一些搭配能力很强的词, 如look, give, turn, go, come, take等与副词/介词in, into, out, away, off, on等构成的短语是高考考查的重中之重, 如2012浙江卷15题考查了se
26、t out, set about, set off和set up的区别。(2)同一个介词或副词与不同动词的搭配。这种命题方式在高考中占有较大比重, 仅在2012全国各地试卷中就有4题。例如: 2012四川卷20题考查了pick up, look up, put up和make up的区别。(3)不同动词与不同的副词或介词连用构成的短语。它们在意义上差别很大, 所以最令考生头痛。这类动词短语的考查在高考试题中频繁出现, 如2012福建卷29题考查了set aside, take up, put away和give out的区别。7.【解析】选C。考查介词短语辨析。句意: 对不起, 我不是有意伤害
27、您, 我本来是想扔向那只小狗的。on purpose故意地, 与句意相符。8.【解析】选D。考查省略句的用法。依据句意前后转折, 因此应该是although引导的让步状语从句的省略。补全后应为: Although he was born in a poor family. . . 。9. 【解析】选A。考查动词词义辨析。句意: 这条河已遭受严重污染, 现在要想将它清理干净可能已太晚了。suffer遭受; happen发生; offer提供; fill充满。10.【解析】选A。考查动词词义辨析。句意: 他好像已经从那次可怕的经历中恢复过来了, 看上去快乐多了。recover from从中恢复过来
28、; suffer from患疾病。11. 【解析】选A。考查动词短语词义辨析。句意: 尽管他独自经营一家商店, 但是迄今为止商店的发展状况良好。get along在此表示 “发展情况” , 与句意相符。B项表示 “加油, 来吧” ; C项表示 “小心, 注意” ; D项表示 “动身, 出发” 。12.【解析】选A。考查动词短语辨析。句意: 在登机飞往斯德哥尔摩前, 莫言说, 他在诺贝尔演讲中会以讲故事、家乡和激情为演讲中心。focus on致力于, 以为中心; take on承担, 呈现; come on来吧, 得了吧。settle on决定, 同意。13.【解析】选C。考查强调句型。本句强调
29、的是主语the test system而不是the teachers, 因此不能用who, 只能用that。14. 【解析】选A。考查动词时态。有具体的过去时间作状语的直接引语变为间接引语时, 时态不变, 仍然用一般过去时。15. 【解析】选A。考查动词词义辨析。句意: 原油正在溢出, 并且污染了海洋; 当地人们十分关注这件事情。be concerned about关心, 符合句意。care about关心; think about考虑, 这两个短语若用被动语态, about后面不跟宾语。come about发生, 为不及物动词短语。. 世界上没有完美的人, 也不会有一帆风顺的人生。就像玫瑰花
30、一样, 美丽绽放的花朵下也会有累累荆棘。想要让自己的心灵之花绽放, 就要战胜缺点和挫折。1. 【解析】选B。考查动词。根据第一段可知, 这株玫瑰的花蕾马上就要绽放了。bloom开花, (鲜花)盛开; appear出现, 呈现。故答案选B。2. 【解析】选A。考查动词短语辨析。这个男子认为, 美丽的花朵怎么能从一株荆棘累累的躯干中长出来呢? burden. . . with. . . 使负重/负荷; provide. . . with. . . 给提供; meet. . . with. . . 作出反应; combine. . . with. . . 使和相结合。根据句意可知答案选A。3.【解析
31、】选A。考查动词。联系上下文可知, 男子很伤心, 所以在玫瑰盛开之前 “忘了” 浇水, 故选A。4.【解析】选C。考查形容词。男子忘了给玫瑰浇水, 玫瑰在 “即将” 开花之前死了。ready准备好的, 即将的, 符合句意, 为正确答案。5.【解析】选A。考查副词。So it is with. . . 固定句式, 的情况也是如此。6.【解析】选D。考查名词。根据句意可知, 这种事也经常发生在人们的身上。在每个人的心灵中都有着一株玫瑰。soul心灵, 灵魂, 故选D。7. 【解析】选B。考查名词。这些优秀的品质与生俱来, 在我们如刺一般的缺点中成长。quantity数量; quality品质。故选
32、B。8. 【解析】选D。考查副词。尽管生来就具有优秀的品质, 但是很不幸, 我们却只看到了自己的 “刺” 缺点。luckily幸运地; besides除此之外; otherwise另外; unfortunately不幸地。9. 【解析】选A。考查动词。根据look at可知答案选A。句意: 我们在审视自己的时候, 只看到了 “刺” 缺点。10.【解析】选C。根据句意, 此处的 “刺” 指缺点, 与前面的优秀品质进行对比。故选C。advantage优点; character性格, 品质; disadvantage缺点; feature特色, 特征。11.【解析】选C。考查形容词。根据句意可知,
33、因为只看到缺点, 所以我们会变得绝望。objective客观的; subjective主观的; desperate绝望的; hopeful充满希望的。故选C。12.【解析】选B。考查形容词。变得绝望了, 自然会觉得我们自身根本没有任何 “优点” (nothing good)能显示出来。故选B。13.【解析】选A。考查副词。我们忽视了给内心的优点灌溉, 最终它彻底消失了。eventually最终; generally一般地; frequently频繁地, 经常地; rarely很少地。故选A。14.【解析】选B。考查形容词。我们从未意识到自己潜在的优势。obvious明显的; potential
34、潜在的, 有潜力的; similar相似的; familiar熟悉的。15.【解析】选A。考查插入语。很多人没有看到自己内心的玫瑰, “所以” 其他人应该帮助他们看到那朵玫瑰。as a result因此, 所以; as a result of由于, 因为; on the contrary相反; by the way顺便说一下。16.【解析】选D。考查动词。人最伟大的天赋之一就是, 他能够穿越他人的荆棘, 寻找到他们内心的玫瑰。show显示; teach教授, 教导; give给出; possess拥有, 具有。故选D。17.【解析】选A。考查名词。这是爱的特性之一。characteristic
35、特性, 特征; habit习惯; appearance外表, 外观, 出现; principle原则。18.【解析】选D。考查名词。审视一个人时, 在看到缺点的同时, 也应该认识到他心灵中的高贵。function功能; structure结构; power能量; nobility高贵, 高尚。19.【解析】选B。考查动词。了解一个人的缺点, 意识到他心灵中的高尚, 帮助他了解到他能够 “克服” 自身的缺点。overcome克服; desert遗弃, 放弃。故选B。20.【解析】选C。考查形容词。如果我们把他内心的 “玫瑰” 展现到他的面前, 他就一定会战胜锋利的刺。pretty美丽的; wea
36、k弱的; sharp锋利的, 尖锐的; strong强壮的。. 身患癌症的英国少女Alice Pyne把自己的临终遗愿张贴在网上以后, 引起了社会各界的普遍关注, 再次阐述了 “只要人人都献出一点爱, 世界将变成美好的人间” 的真谛。1. 【解析】选A。细节理解题。由倒数第三段的 “Messages of support and offers of help quickly flooded her webpage and it became one of the most talked about subjects on Twitter. ” 可以看出帖子发布后, Alice Pyne收到了世
37、界各地支持她的信息。2. 【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据第二段的 “. . . I know that the cancer is gaining on me and it doesnt look like Im going to win this one, ” 对自己的病情和结果进行了平静的叙述, 由此可知, C项符合语境。3. 【解析】选D。细节理解题。第三段介绍了 “Bucket List” 所有的内容, 前三项都在里面, 但是里面的 “boy band Take That” 是一个乐队, 而不是想见某一个男孩, 所以应选D项。4. 【解析】选A。细节理解题。由倒数第一段的 “. . .
38、 revealed the manager of Take That had arranged for her. . . ” 可以看出, 她想见的那个乐队已经安排亲自见她了。故选A。【语篇随练】1.段落段落大意Para: 1(中心段)the general idea of the storyParas: 2、3the experience of Alice and “Bucket List”Paras: 46the reaction of society and Alices feelings2. A cancer-stricken British teenager expressed what she wanted to do before dying and received messages of support from around the world, which shows that if everyone dedicates a little love to others, the world will become the wonderful Eden. 关闭Word文档返回原板块。