1、1.His father sent him to Paris to study law,but instead Verne developed his love for the theatre.1)instead“相反;代替”instead of+名词/代词/动名词“代替,而不”Instead of childrens play and adventure,I was driven by a desire to learn.如果你不能去，让他替你去。在我的童年，我有着强烈的学习欲望，而对儿童游戏及探险却不感兴趣。If you cant go.Let him go instead.Unit 12
2、(2)develop 发展;培育;开发;使发达;(逐渐)显现出;冲洗A lot of overseas Chinese returned home to show their strong love for their homeland.developed country/developing countrydevelop a filmI have developed an interest in reading science fiction.Develop the oil and gas（3）love for“对的爱”2.He used the latest ideas and techn
3、ical inventions of his day in his book.1)latest adj.最新的；最近的late adj.&adv.迟的（地），晚的（地）later adv.后来；以后 adj.较晚的；lately adv.最近；近来the _ news/fashionsHave you seen him_?We arrived there three days _.in the _ 1990slatestlatelylaterlate2)of ones day 某人所处的时代Do you know about the great scientists of his day?In
4、 grandmothers day,skirts were long.Swimming and boating were quite popular in Shelleys day.3.Many of the instruments in his novels will remind the reader of Dr Benjamin Franklins experiments with electricity.remindof使想起,使发生联想remind me to write to mother.She reminds me that I havent cleaned the black
5、board.It is an impressive reminder to me.tell sb.(of)sth.对某人讲述某事inform sb.of sth.通知某人某事warn sb.of sth.警告某人某事call up 唤醒的回忆4.By taking the scientific developments of his day one step further,Jules Vernelaid the foundation of modern science fiction.1)takea/one step further 把推进一步Critics want the governm
6、ent to take this one step further and ban the film altogether.2)lay the foundation of 奠定了的基础Hawking laid the foundation of the science of cosmology(宇宙学).These qualities laid a good foundation forour career in industrial engineering(工业管理工程).5.He also suggested how inventions could be used May I sugge
7、st going there by train?I suggested to him that he should join the club activities suggest“透漏;暗示”His tone suggested his indifference to the matter.suggest“使想起”What does the word“black”suggest to you?that he didnt care about the matter6.consider doing sth./wh-to do考虑做consider that 认为consider sb.(to b
8、e)+n./adj./prep-phrase 认为7.long before很久以前before long不久 long before+-clause 在之前很久8.At the beginning of 20.000 Leagues Under the sea,ships are disappearing all over the world and it is believed to be caused by a sea monster.1)be+v-ing 用进行时表示一般现在时，表经常性动作或状态（常与always,often,all the time 连用）；表示一种感情，赞叹，厌烦
9、或是强调情况的暂时性。Dont believe him.He is always telling lies.Xiao Ming is doing fine work all the time at school.I am walking to school because my bike is being repaired.2).be believed to 被认为=be regarded as=be considered (as)9.set out:出发,开始，着手，陈述He set out to understand why the plan had failedset out 出发，开始
10、set off 出发，起程set about开始，着手set up 创立，开办，张贴set aside留出；拨出（时间，金钱）At 115,Mrs.Jackson is believed to bethe oldest person in the country.10.in the collision that follows,the three companions are thrown overboard.The three sons of the old man were killed in the war.Three students in his class are planning
11、 to fly to Italy.The four of us made an agreement at last.11.Intheir efforts to survive,they find themselves on the surface of the monster itself,which turns out to be a submarine.1)in ones efforts to do sth.努力做 2)=try hard to do sth.In their efforts to find water to drink,they had walked a long way
12、.make an effort to do in 表示”正在进行的动作或状态”He is always in action.11.In their efforts to survive,they find themselves onthe surface of the monster itself,which turns out to be a submarine.2)find oneself+adj./adv./v-ed/prep./doing (不知不觉中）发现自己They found themselves surrounded by colorful rocks,fishes,The b
13、oy found himself walking in the direction of the zoo.12.take on a voyagego on(make)a voyage/journey13.give a view of You can get a birds eye view of the city from the top of the hill.Those trees are growing so high that they interrupted the view.I see your point of view,but I still dont agree with y
14、ou.14 defend against15.Dressed in diving suits,they walk around in this magic world,lighted by the lamps of the ship.Born into a poor family,he had only two years of schooling.Viewed from a distance,the island looked like a cloud.He turned away disappointed.If(you are)accepted for this post,you will
15、 be informed by May 1st.16.They found themselves,all waving and moving slowly in the blue waters.独立主格结构:n/pron.+doing/done/to do/Everywhere you see people in their holidays dresses,their faces shining with smiles.Weather permitting,the ship will set out for the island at dawn.I stood still,my whole
16、attention fixed upon the motions of her fingers.17.You could/might,But这是一种“让步+转折”的关联句型，情态动词could/might/may表示一种让步，后面but/however等表示转折的连接词与之关联。I could stay for two or three days;butas for staying for a week,it would be impossible.It may not rain,but youd better take an umbrella in case.Here are the fir
17、st two volumes,the third one to come out next month.18.lead them through a narrow passageI led the old man across the street.The assistant will lead you there and then hell go away.lead sb.to do sth.导致/促使某人做某事That led me to think that the girl was ill.His amazing intelligence led him to makemany dis
18、coveries.19.In the end,their raft is draw into a fast stream and with ever increasing speed and temperatures they are shot out of a volcano in southern Italy.ever用 于 现 在 分 词 之 前,表 示 always,continuously“总是;不停地”The ever increasing cost of food makes the workers life difficult.The Chinese central gover
19、nment is trying to deal with the ever growing problem of farmers.1 谋生making a living 2奠定的基础lay the foundation of3.出发，上路,动身set out=set off开始，着手set out to do sth.=set about doing sth.4在船（车等）上，上船 on board5穿游泳衣Dressed in diving suits,.6公开的，公然in public7梦想，向往.梦见.dream of doing8阐明.，使某事显得非常清楚 throw light up
20、on9吸引某人的注意attract ones attention10减速，减退，慢慢来 slow downUnit 121.如果天气允许，我们明天去看你。_ _，we are going to visit you tomorrow.2.结果那个会议很没意思。The meeting _ _ to be boring.3.现代科学的发展已使这个问题明朗化。The modern scientific development has _ _ _this question.Weather permitting turned out thrown light upon Unit 124.自从他经商以来，他总是很忙。Since he took up business,he has always been _ _.5.在这件 事上我们的意见看来是一致的。We seem to be_ _ _ the matter.in action in agreement on
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