1、语言知识运用练(一)(限时25分钟)对应学生用书(单独成册)第166页.完形填空During his freshman year at Columbia University，Sanford Greenberg stood on campus with his classmate Arthur Garfunkel.“Sanford，look at the_1_You see the colors？The shapes？” Arthur asked.Sanford was_2_，because other guys talked about trips and sports，but Arthur
2、 wanted to talk about grass.Was there a_3_guy on campus than Sanford？Here he was，a poor kid from Buffalo，New York on a full scholarship，taking classes from masters such as physicist Leon Lederman and poet Mark Van Doren.But in 1960，Sanfords fortunes_4_He was playing baseball when suddenly he couldnt
3、 _5_very clearly.He had to_6_on the grass until his eyesight returned.At first he didnt believe it was anything_7_.But when Sanford went back to Buffalo，_8_there told him he had a very serious eye disease.They operated on his eyes，but he was still going_9_He was so sad that he_10_to meet anyone from
4、 college.However，Arthur_11_Sanford to go back to study at Columbia.In September 1961，Sanford returned to campus.But he was_12_about getting around alone and depended on Arthur to help him.Then，one afternoon，Sanford and Arthur went to Manhattan.When it was time to go back to the_13_，Arthur said he ha
5、d an important meeting and couldnt go with Sanford.They_14_for the first time，and Arthur walked off，leaving Sanford alone.It took Sanford a long time to get back to school.But as he arrived at the university gate，someone almost_15_him.“Sorry，sir.”Sanford knew the_16_It was Arthurs.Sanford was angry
6、at first，but then he_17_what Arthur had done.“It was one of the most_18_ideas，” Sanford said.Arthur，of course，had been_19_me the whole way.After graduation with greater_20_than others，Sanford got his MBA from Columbia and a Ph.D.from Harvard and went on to become a successful inventor and businessma
7、n.语篇解读桑福德在上大学期间突然患上了严重的眼疾，之后他拒绝见大学的任何人；后来在朋友亚瑟的鼓励下，他重新回到校园学习。但回校后，他不敢独自一人出行，而是依赖亚瑟的帮助。有一次，亚瑟想出了一个主意，让桑福德独自走回学校。结果证明亚瑟的主意很有用。后来桑福德成了一名成功的发明家和商人。1A.clouds BgrassCtrees Dbaseball解析：根据下文中的“Arthur wanted to talk about grass”可知，亚瑟想要谈论的是草；据此可知，他让桑福德看草。答案：B2A.excited BdisappointedCsurprised Dworried解析：空后表述其
8、他人都在谈论旅行和运动，而亚瑟却想谈论草，据此可推知，这让桑福德觉得很奇怪。surprised“觉得奇怪的”。答案：C3A.luckier BfriendlierCsmarter Dkinder解析：根据空后一句可知，桑福德是一个来自纽约州布法罗的穷孩子，但拿着全额奖学金，上着大师们的课。据此可知，此处表示“还有比桑福德更幸运的人吗”。答案：A4A.improved BremainedCarrived Dchanged解析：根据上文表述的桑福德很幸运和下文表述的桑福德患上了严重的眼疾可推知，此处表示桑福德的命运发生了改变。答案：D5A.hear BsmellCsee Dspeak解析：根据下文
9、中的“until his eyesight returned”可知，在打棒球时，桑福德突然看不清东西了，他只好躺在草地上，直到视力恢复。答案：C6A.lie down Bjump upCwalk away Drun along解析：参见上题解析。A项意为“躺下”，故A项正确。答案：A7A.difficult BseriousCnew Dusual解析：根据下文中的but，a very serious eye disease并结合该句中的“At first he didnt believe”可知，开始他认为这不是什么严重的问题。答案：B8A.teachers BfriendsCrelatives
10、 Ddoctors解析：根据语境并结合常识可知，当桑福德回到布法罗的时候，那里的医生告诉他，他得了一种非常严重的眼疾。答案：D9A.blind BdeafCwrong Dcrazy解析：根据语境和空后一句表述的他如此难过以至于他拒绝(refused)见大学的人可知，尽管他的眼睛进行了手术，但是他还是会失明(blind)。答案：A10A.planned BforgotCrefused Dwished解析：参见上题解析。答案：C11A.reminded BpersuadedCforced Dallowed解析：根据下文中的“Sanford returned to campus”可知，亚瑟说服桑福德
11、重新回到哥伦比亚大学学习。persuade sb.to do sth.为固定用法，意为“说服某人做某事”，故B项正确。答案：B12A.certain BangryCnervous Dcalm解析：根据该句中的“depended on Arthur to help him”可知，桑福德虽然重返校园，但由于严重的眼疾，他不敢自己一个人出去，所以他得依赖亚瑟的帮助。C项意为“惶恐的”，故C项正确。答案：C13A.campus BhospitalCstation Dcompany解析：根据语境和下文中的“he arrived at the university gate”可知，一天下午，桑福德和亚瑟去
12、了曼哈顿，当该回校园时，亚瑟却说他有一个重要的会议要参加，不能和桑福德一起回去了。答案：A14A.agreed BestimatedCdiscussed Dargued解析：根据该句中的“Arthur walked off，leaving Sanford alone”可知，他们第一次发生争吵，亚瑟愤然离去，留桑福德独自一人。答案：D15A.shouted at Bknocked downClooked for Dlaughed at解析：根据下文中的“Sorry，sir.”可推知，在桑福德到校门口时，有人差点把他撞倒。B项意为“撞倒”，故B项正确。答案：B16A.look BfigureCvo
13、ice Dgesture解析：根据上文中的“Sorry，sir.”可知，有人对他说“对不起，先生”；据此可推知，桑福德知道那是亚瑟的声音。答案：C17A.doubted BrealizedCbelieved Dwondered解析：根据语境可知，桑福德一开始感到恼怒，但是他随后理解了亚瑟所做的一切。答案：B18A.annoying BawfulCuseless Dbrilliant解析：根据语境和上文中的“Sanford was angry at first，but then he_17_what Arthur had done.”可知，桑福德说亚瑟让他独自回学校是一个绝妙的(brillian
14、t)主意。答案：D19A.misleading BshowingCguiding Dfollowing解析：根据语境可知，亚瑟一路跟着桑福德。D项意为“跟着”，故D项正确。A项意为“误导”，C项意为“指引，指导”，都与语境不符。答案：D20A.efforts BlossCburden Dfailure解析：根据语境并结合上文描述的桑福德患了严重的眼疾可知，付出了比别人更多的努力之后，桑福德获得了哥伦比亚大学的工商管理学硕士学位、哈佛大学的博士学位，而且成了一位成功的发明家和商人。答案：A.语法填空(2020中原名校第四次质量评估) Digital receipts offer a few im
15、provements over 1._(tradition)paper receipts.One is healthrelated.Lots of receipt paper contains bisphenolA，or BPA.This chemical can completely influence or outright change some bodily processes，like hair growth，hormone function and cell repair.2._(reduce)receipt paper reduces the risk for BPA expos
16、ure for not only consumers but also for employees who handle the paper 3._ a more routine basis.Another reason why digital receipts are better just boils down to 4._ (convenient).You can access those receipts through your email and file 5._(they) away in a separate folder or with a specific label fo
17、r easy sorting.Or，if you need more help on the organization front，try a receipt tracking app.Physical receipts require you physically 6._(keep)track of them，and that means a shoe box or an accordion folder or a big thumb tack on a cork board in the kitchen.There have been times when Ive let somethin
18、g go unreturned 7._I didnt have the receipt.Im betting Im not alone on that.Some businesses，particularly local ones，use newer point of sale systems like Square that will 8._(automatic)send you a digital receipt if youve already received one from another business that uses Square.When you pay with th
19、e same credit you did at the first seller，and youve already provided 9._ email address to the Square system，you 10._(get)a receipt in your email minutes later.语篇解读本文是一篇说明文，介绍了与使用传统纸质票据相比，使用电子票据的益处。1解析：考查词性转换。此处作定语修饰名词receipts应用形容词。答案：traditional2解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此句缺少主语，此处是动名词作主语。答案：Reducing3解析：考查
20、介词。句意同上。固定搭配on a.basis“在的基础上”。答案：on4解析：考查词性转换。此处名词作介词to的宾语。答案：convenience5解析：考查代词。此处指代前面名词复数those receipts，在句子中作宾语应用人称代词宾格形式them。答案：them6解析：考查非谓语动词。短语require sb.to do sth.“请求某人做某事”，动词不定式作require的宾语补足语。答案：to keep7解析：考查连词。本句为原因状语从句，表示“因为”应用because。答案：because8解析：考查词性转换。修饰动词send应用其副词形式。答案：automatically9解析：考查冠词。address是可数名词，且此处表泛指，应用不定冠词，又因为address的发音是以元音音素开头的，故填an。答案：an10解析：考查动词时态。此处为主句谓语动词，根据when引导的时间状语从句的时态可知，此处主句为一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来。故填一般将来时。答案：will get