1、必修3Unit 1Festivals around the world一、语法填空During the Spring and Autumn Period, the State of Wu launched an attack against the State of Yue.The king of Wu was seriously wounded and soon died.(1)_ son Fu Chai became the new king.Fu was determined to revenge.He drilled his army strictly (2)_ it was a pe
2、rfect fighting force.Three years later, he led his army (3)_ the State of Yue and caught its king Gou Jian.In order to avenge his fathers (4)_ (die), Fu let him live in a shabby stone house by his fathers tomb and ordered him to raise horses for him.Gou pretended to be loyal to Fu (5)_ he never forg
3、ot his humiliation (羞辱)Many years later, he (6)_ (set) free.Gou secretly accumulated a military force after he went back to his own state.In order to make himself tougher he slept on firewood and ate a gallbladder (苦胆) (7)_ having dinner and going to bed every night.At the same time he administered
4、his state carefully, (8)_ (develop) agriculture and educating the people.After a few years, his country became strong.Then Gou seized a favorable opportunity to wipe off the State of Wu.Later, people use it to describe one (9)_ endures selfimposed (自愿接受的) hardships to (10)_ (strong) ones resolve to
5、realize ones ambition.二、阅读理解(2014年深圳一模)Longtime exposure to air pollution can lead to physical changes in the brain and cause trouble in learning and memory, and even anxiety.This is suggested by the results of new research on mice.While other studies have shown the harmful effects of polluted air i
6、n the lungs and heart, this is the first to show the negative effect on the brain.The team of Laura Fonken, Randy Nelson, from the Ohio State University, USA, has spread to the brain a previous line of research which found that fine particulate (微粒) matter floating in the air mainly because of air p
7、ollution caused by humans, causes swelling in much of the body, and may be related to high blood pressure problems, and some other diseases.In the research Fonken and his colleagues exposed mice to polluted air for six hours each day, five days a week, over a period of 10 months, almost half the ave
8、rage life length of mice.Polluted air contains fine particles created by cars, factories and natural dust.Fine particles of this kind are tiny, about 2.5 micrometers in diameter, or about onethirtieth the width of a human hair.These particles can go deep into lungs and other organs.The concentration
9、 of this particulate material to which they exposed mice is equal to the concentration at which people can be exposed in some polluted urban areas.After a period of 10 months, the researchers got the animals to have a series of behavioral tests.Both the behavior of mice and the results of neurologic
10、al (神经的) tests done to them show that those within the polluted air had more problems in learning and memory, and higher levels of anxiety.The results suggest that longtime exposure to polluted air can have measurable negative effects on the human brain and can cause a variety of mental health probl
11、ems.This could have important consequences for those living and working in polluted urban areas.1The results of new research on mice first suggest that polluted air mainly does harm to _.Anormal organs Blungs and heartCmental health Dblood pressure2What harmful effect of polluted air is mentioned in
12、 other studies?AThe harmful effect on learning.BThe harmful effect on all the organs.CThe harmful effect on lungs and heart.DThe harmful effect on improving memory.3The bad effects of tiny particles in polluted air are those EXCEPT _.Ahigh blood pressure problemsBmaking human hair thinnerCdifferent
13、kinds of diseasesDswelling in much of the body4From the last sentence we can infer that people living in polluted urban areas _.Aare likely to suffer from mental problemsBcan measure the negative effect on themCshow little concern for air pollutionDcan be exposed to polluted air longer5Which of the
14、following is the best title for the passage?ALongtime Exposure to Air PollutionBEvidence and Concern of Air PollutionCMeasurable Effect on Human BrainDMental Problems Caused by Air Pollution三、信息匹配首先，请阅读下面的应用文：AHoliday homes in Mallorca: Holiday apartments in Mallorca sailing and fishing portquiet ev
15、en in summer season.Beautifully situated apartments with views of sea and mountains, yet near to shops and restaurants.Cars and bicycles for hire.Sailing and sports clubs nearby.Oneweek stay costs Euro 150.BItaly in comfort: Luxury (豪华) carriage tours of Italy, out of normal holiday season.21 days t
16、o visit five Italian cities starting from London, May 1st.See the arts and culture of historic Italy.CKibbutz holidays in Israel: Working holidays on a cooperative farm in Israel.All nationalities are welcome for one to three months, if prepared to work mornings with Kibbutz members.Accommodations,
17、food and trip to historic sights are all provided freeyou pay only for the specially lowcost return flight.DTwo weeks on a Caribbean island: Twoweek holidays in Hotel Splendid.On a lovely beach with golden sands and deepblue sea.Tennis, golf, sailing and all water sports.Trips and tours around the i
18、slands arranged.Near the town of Castries with lively evening entertainmentdancing to local bands.EMuay Thai: Its Thailands most ancient martial art.And while it may resemble western boxing, almost anything goes here: hands, head, feet, knees, and even elbows.Now its one of Thailands most popular sp
19、orts, part of every festival and broadcast throughout the country every day.FExhibitionsShanghai Museum: There are 120,000 pieces on show here.You can see the whole of Chinese history under one roof.Time: MondayFriday 9：00 am.5：00 pm.阅读下列信息，然后匹配旅游者和其要参观或旅游的地点。1Michael enjoys sport，dancing and swimmi
20、ng.He is planning to relax himself.His application for a fortnights holiday has been permitted.2Jack, a teenager, plans to spend his school summer holidays with his parents who are both teachers.The best place is one where it is quiet and has lots of things for boys to do.3Maria, a university studen
21、t, would like to go for a holiday, but she doesnt have enough money, so she wishes for a holiday that is cheap and sounds very interesting.4Peter, who is fascinated by martial art, is always eager to see such thrilling sports.5Kevin is interested in art and history and he wants to have a better know
22、ledge of the history of China.必修3Unit 1Festivals around the world能力检测一、本文讲述越王勾践卧薪尝胆，最终三千越甲吞吴的故事。1His指代the king of Wus。2until表示“直到”，用连词until。句意是：夫差严格训练军队，直到使之成为一支很好的能战军队。3against表示“对抗；反对”，用介词against。句意是：三年后，夫差带领军队攻打越国。4death由his fathers可知，应填die的名词形式death。5but勾践假装忠心于夫差，但他从未忘记自己所遭受的侮辱。前后表示转折关系，故填but。6w
23、as sethe与set是动宾关系，故用被动语态；纵览全文时态为一般过去时，故填was set。7before指勾践在每天吃饭或睡觉之前都卧薪尝胆，表示“在之前”填介词before。8developinghe与develop是主动关系，故用现在分词作伴随状语。且由and educating也可知，此空应填developing。9who引导定语从句并在从句中作主语，先行词是代词one，故填who。10strengthen由不定式符号to可知，空白处应填strong的动词形式strengthen，表示“加强决心”。二、本文讲述的是一项最新的科学发现，让老鼠长期呆在污染的空气中，除掉过去人们已经发现
24、的对身体的影响外，首次发现了污染对神经系统的影响。这会引起居住在污染的城市居民的关注。1C细节理解题。根据文章前两段理解可知。2C细节理解题。根据文章第二段内容可知选C。3B细节理解题。根据文章第三段的内容可知选B。4A推理判断题。根据最后一段可知A项正确。5D主旨大意题。纵观全文可知文章主要讲述的是空气污染引起的精神及心理方面的疾病。D项标题最为接近。故选D。三、1.D题中关键信息“a fortnights holiday”与D项中的“Twoweek holidays”相匹配。2A题中关键信息“school summer holidays, quiet”与A项中的“quiet even in
25、 summer season”相匹配。3C题中关键信息“a holiday that is cheap and sounds very interesting”与C项中的“Accommodations, food and trip to historic sights are all provided freeyou pay only for the specially lowcost return flight.”相匹配。4E题中关键信息“martial art”与E项中的“Its Thailands most ancient martial art.”相匹配。5F题中关键信息“he wants to have a better knowledge of the history of China”与F项中的“You can see the whole of Chinese history under one roof.”相匹配。