高年级英语课件 - 一般现在时 全国通用.ppt

1、The Simple Present Tense一般现在时一般现在时(The Simple Present Tense)1.表示现在的状态：e.g.He is twelve.She is at work.2.表经常或习惯性的动作：e.g.I get up at 6:30 every day.He often watches TV on the weekend.The moon goes around the earth.3.普遍真理和自然规律：e.g.Two plus four is six.指示一般现在时的词1.频度副词:sometimes,often,always,usually,seld

2、om,never2.时间短语：in the morning/afternoon/eveningevery day/morningon Sunday一般现在时的句式1.带有be动词的句式2.带有实义动词的句式一般现在时的考点：主语，谓语动词（主语是非第三人称单数时，谓语动词用复数形式/原型，主语是第三人称单数时，谓语动词用三单形式）主语单复数1.非第三人称单数a.第一人称：I we b.第二人称：you c.可数名词复数或these/those/the+可数名词复数2.第三人称单数第三人称单数有哪些？1.人称代词he,she,it He likes listening to music.She

3、has lunch at school.It looks like a cat.2.单个人名、地名或称呼Jack goes to school on foot.Beijing is in China.Uncle Wang often makes cakes.3.可数名词单数或this/that/the+可数名词单数A panda is a shy animal.This book is blue.That car is red.The cat is black.动词三单式的变化规则1.直接+s reads works makes2.以s,x,ch,sh结尾，+es watches washes

4、 teaches 3.辅音字母加o结尾，+es does goes4.(1)辅音字母加y结尾，把y改成i，+es fly-flies study-studies (2)元音字母加y结尾，+s plays says注：不规则变化：have-hasbe 动词的一般现在时的句式：肯定句：主语+be+表语(n.,adj.等)e.g.He is a taecher.You are thirteen.They are in the classroom.否定句：主语+be+not+表语e.g.He is not a teacher.You arent thirteen.They arent in the c

5、lassroom.一般疑问句：Be+主语+表语?e.g.Is he a teacher?Yes,he is./No,he isnt.Are you thirteen?Are they in the classroom?Yes,they are.No,they arent.特殊疑问句：疑问词+be+主语?e.g.What is he?How old are you?Where are they?Fill the blanks1、I _ a teacher.2、She _ three years old.3、She _ _ a student.4、They _ _ in the classroom

6、.5、_ he a policeman?Yes,_ _./No,_ _.amisisnotarenotIsheisheisnt实义动词（第一人称、二人称、三人称复数）的一般现在时句式肯定句:主语（I/We/You/They）+v.+其他e.g.We study in a high school.They have a pet.否定句；主语（I/We/You/They）+do+not+v.+其他e.g.We dont study in a high school.They dont have a pet.一般疑问句；Do+主语（I/we/you/they）+v.+其他e.g.Do you stu

7、dy in a high school?Do they have a pet?Fill the blanks.1、We _ in the school.(study)2、They _ a lot of money.(have)3、I _ _ much money.(not have)4、They _ _ in the school.(not study)5、_ you _ any water?Yes,_ _.No,_ _studyhavedonthavedont studyDohaveIdoIdont肯定句：主语（He/She/It）+v-s/es+其他e.g.He studies in a

8、high school.Lucy has a pet.否定句：主语（He/She/It）+does+not+v.+其他e.g.He doesnt study in a high schoolLucy doesnt have a pet.一般疑问句：Does+主语（he/she/it）+V.+其他？e.g.Does he study in a high school?Does Lucy have a pet?实义动词（第三人称单数）的一般现在时句式Fill the blanks1、He _ TV for 16 hours every day.2、Lily _ up at six oclock e

9、very morning.3、She _ _ much money.(not have)4、Tom _ _ in this school.(not study)5、_ he _ a computer?Yes,_ _ No,_ _watchesgetsdoesnthavedoesntstudyDoeshavehedoeshedoesntLets correct:1.I goes to school at six every day.2.He dont like playing football.3.They likes playing games.4.Daming watchs TV in th

10、e evening.5.Does he usually has a party?6.What do they on Sunday?7.Tony goes always to school at eight oclock.8.What they eat in the party?9.Lily haves lunch at school.10.What do his parents usually gives him?godoesntlikewatcheshavedohasgiveLets practise:1.I speak English.2.We like maths.3.They go s

11、wimming on Sundays.4.He gets up very early.5.The panda eats bamboo.1.将下列句子改成否定句，一般疑问句并回答：I dont speak English.Do you speak English?Yes,I do/No,I dont.We dont like maths.Do you like maths?Yes,we do/No,we dont.They dont go swimming on Sundays.Do they go swimming on Sundays?Yes,they do/No,they dont.He

12、doesnt get up very early.Does he get up very early?Yes,he does/No,he doesnt.The panda doesnt eat bamboo.Does the panda eat bamboo?Yes,it does/No,it doesnt.Lets write:请你根据杰克的兴趣爱好，为杰克设想一个充满乐趣的星期天，（包括早，中，晚）他都做了些什么。要求用一般现在时来写，字数8-10句。主语单复数1.人称代词he,she,it He likes listening to music.She has lunch at school.It looks like a cat.