1、高考题型重组练(二).阅读理解A2020普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(模拟卷)Heads up! Across the country, sports injuries are a safety concern for young athletes. Now, the American Medical Association (AMA) has a new set of guidelines aimed at protecting players from the danger of concussionsserious injuries caused by a blow to the hea
2、d.“By raising awareness of the serious risks associated with concussions and ensuring that the appropriate guidelines are in place, we can reduce the number of young athletes who may return to the game too soon, which can put their health at further risk，” said AMA Board Member Jack Resneck Jr., M.
3、D， in a statement.The policy recommends that young athletes who may have a concussion be taken off the field as soon as possible. Then, they are only to return to their sport with a doctors written approval. The policy also sets agespecific rules for health care professionals and athletic organizati
4、ons in evaluating and caring for athletes who have concussions.According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), a concussion is a type of traumatic (创伤的) brain injury caused by a bump, blow, or jolt to the head or hit to the body that causes the head and brain to move rapidly back
5、and forth. This type of movement can cause the brain to bounce around or twist inside the skull (颅骨). It can damage brain cells and create chemical changes in the brain.The CDC says that between 1.6 million and 3.8 million traumatic brain injuries caused by sports and recreationrelated activities oc
6、cur in the US. every year. A study from the Center for Injury Research and Policy showed that as many as 40% of high school athletes return to playing before they should. The AMAs new guidelines should help to bring those numbers down.1Why does the AMA set the new guidelines?ATo raise safety standar
7、ds of sports.BTo protect athletes from concussions.CTo set rules for health care evaluation.DTo help players return to the game quickly.2What should young athletes who may have a concussion do?AAvoid using the head.BLeave the field forever.CGet treatment in time.DSwitch to another sport.3What is Par
8、agraph 4 mainly about?AWhat a concussion is.BWhat causes damage to brain cells.CHow the CDC works.DHow a concussion can be prevented.4Which of the following is the best title for the text?ARules for Safer PlayBSports Injuries in the US.CAdvice to AthletesDNew Policies for DoctorsB2020昆明市“三诊一模”摸底诊断Th
9、e TV series, The Longest Day in Changan, which was shown on Chinese online platforms last summer became a hit soon. Since then, it has been shown on partnering streaming platforms and TV networks abroad. Some websites overseas also offered the program to their users paying for itthe first time a Chi
10、nese series was broadcast as paid content abroad.“I was amazed by the overseas audiences love for this show，” Cao Dun, director of The Longest Day in Changan, told Beijing Review. “I was worried that they wouldnt understand the complex political structure of the Tang Dynasty. But in reality, the sho
11、w is prompting foreign audiences to research Tang Dynastys history to better understand the plot.”The unique culture in ancient China is not a barrier but a bridge to connect with foreign audiences. In the TV series, every figure is given enough space to flesh out his or her character. Telling stori
12、es of ordinary Chinese people that resonate (引起共鸣) with the audience might be the way to communicate with the world. “The success of the TV series shows that beauty is a universal language crossing borders，” he told Beijing Review.His ambition is to distinguish Chinese dramas from the TV shows in th
13、e rest of the world. “The TV series is a step in my plan to tell Chinese stories to the world，” Cao said. “After describing the impressive beauty of the Tang Dynasty, I am looking for several plays that tell stories of todays China. I dont want to copy any countrys production. Chinese dramas have to
14、 be built on our rich culture and Chinese peoples everyday life，” Cao added.5What do we know about the TV series?AIt was first put on overseas.BIt can be appreciated for free.CIt was very popular once it was shown.DIt is about the development of the Tang Dynasty.6What does the underlined word “promp
15、ting” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?ARequiring. BReminding.CInforming. DEncouraging.7What made the TV series a success?ARecognition of beauty.BStories of ordinary people.CDiversity of Chinese culture.DPersonalities of every figure.8What is Cao Duns ambition?ATo make a successful TV series.BTo tell Ch
16、inese stories to the world.CTo show Chinas different nationalities.DTo learn the ancient political structure.七选五2020武昌区高三调研考试Many people may feel lonely on Singles Day, but at least they have “retail therapy (购物疗法)”. Starting in 2009, Double 11 Shopping Carnival has established a fabulous business m
17、iracle. Every year on that day, we flock into online shops, fill our carts and check out promptly. _1_ We buy because it makes us happy. For some people, if theyre feeling blue, shopping will make them happier because it restores some control in their lives. Its making the choice to buy or not to bu
18、y that helps people feel more in control. _2_Doing something we find rewarding stimulates the brains pleasure center, which when activated leads to the release of dopamine (多巴胺), which makes us feel good. _3_ Experiments with the brains dopamine release in pleasurable situations have found that expe
19、ctations also leave us in a joyful atmosphere. In other words, we experience pleasure when were looking forward to a fun event both during and after it. A trip to the mall is also enjoyable in our schedules for the weekend._4_ Ryan Howell, an Associate Professor of Psychology at San Francisco State
20、University said back in our hunting and gathering days, when people saw something they wanted, theyd grab it, even if they didnt need it, because it was likely that they wouldnt come across that item again. “If you see something that seems to be running in short supply, youre going to get it，” Howel
21、l said. These days, such scarcity isnt an issue. _5_ However, we often still approach life like our ancestors did, especially when it comes to sales. “When we see a 50% off clearance price tag, that scarcity impulse gets into gear，” Howell said. The feeling is that if we dont buy that item now, its
22、going to be gone foreveror at least at that good price.With all the factors above, it is no wonder that Double 11 Shopping Carnival is called “the planets biggest shopping event of the year”ABut why are we so keen on shopping?BRetail therapy proves to be a useful and practical thing.CPeople expect f
23、ar more than the usual shopping experience.DThats why we can even get addicted to the pleasure of buying.EWe can buy nearly everything we want if we have the means.FPleasure is not the only reason why we buy things we dont need at all.GAfter all, we can take part in the worlds largest annual shoppin
24、g activity.写作2020山东省新高考质量测评联盟高三5月联考假定你是李华，你校将举办“中国印象”摄影展。请给你的新西兰朋友Henry写封邮件，邀请他参展。内容包括：1. 展览的目的；2. 展览的时间和地点；3. 作品的要求和截止日期。注意：1. 词数80左右；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_高考题型重组练(二).阅读理解A语篇类型：说明文主题语境：人与社会社会文化美国医学会制定指导方针文章大意美国医学会制定了一套旨在保护运动员免受脑震荡危险的指导方针。1答案与解析：B考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“the American Medical Association (AMA) ha
25、s a new set of guidelines aimed at protecting players from the danger of concussions”可知，美国医学会制定新的指导方针是为了保护运动员免受脑震荡危险。2答案与解析：C考查推理判断。根据第三段中的“The policy recommends that young athletes who may have a concussion be taken off the field as soon as possible. Then, they are only to return to their sport wit
26、h a doctors written approval”可知，可能有脑震荡的年轻运动员应该尽快离开赛场，并且只有在拥有医生的书面批准后他们才能返回赛场参加体育运动，故可推知他们应该接受及时的治疗。3答案与解析：A考查段落大意。根据第四段的内容，尤其是“a concussion is a type of traumatic (创伤的) .back and forth”可知，本段主要介绍了脑震荡是一种由头部的撞击、重击、震动或身体撞击造成的脑部创伤。故选A。4答案与解析：A考查主旨大意。通读全文，尤其是第一段中的“the American Medical Association (AMA) ha
27、s a new set of guidelines aimed at protecting players from the danger of concussions”可知，本文主要介绍美国医学会制定了旨在保护运动员免受脑震荡危险的指导方针，故A项作本文标题最佳。B语篇类型：说明文主题语境：人与社会社会文化中国电视剧在海外走红文章大意本文介绍了曹盾导演的长安十二时辰是第一个在国外网站上作为付费内容播放的中国电视节目。曹盾导演表示自己正致力于向世界讲述中国故事。5答案与解析：C考查细节理解。根据第一段首句可知，这部电视剧在中国在线平台上放映后，很快就大受欢迎，故选C项。根据第一段最后一句中的“
28、was broadcast as paid content abroad”可知，这部电视剧在国外需付费才能观看，故B项错误；根据第三段中的“Telling stories of ordinary Chinese people”可知，D项错误。6答案与解析：D考查词义猜测。画线词所在句前一句表述曹盾导演担心外国观众理解不了唐朝复杂的政治结构，并结合画线词所在句中的“But”表转折可知，画线词所在句表示而实际上，这部电视剧却激发了外国观众研究唐朝历史的兴趣，以更好地理解剧情，故选D项。7答案与解析：A考查推理判断。根据第三段最后一句可知，这部电视剧的成功表明了美是跨越边界的通用语言，由此可推知，世
29、界各地对美的认可使得这部电视剧如此成功，故选A项。本题考生易错选B、D项。文章第三段提到了B、D两项表述的内容，但这些都是这部电视剧“美”的具体体现，而大家对这种美的认可才是它成功的原因。8答案与解析：B考查细节理解。根据第四段第二句可知，曹盾导演的目标是向世界讲述中国故事，故选B项。.七选五语篇类型：说明文主题语境：人与社会社会热点人们在双十一购物狂欢节热衷于购物的原因文章大意很多人在“光棍节”可能感觉孤单，但至少他们有购物疗法。始于2009年的“双十一购物狂欢节”也因此不断地创造交易奇迹。本文主要分析了促进人们热衷于购物的因素。1答案与解析：A根据空后一句“We buy because i
30、t makes us happy”可知，我们购物因为这让我们感到快乐，据此可推知，空处应是一个问句，A项“但是为什么我们如此热衷于购物？”符合语境。2答案与解析：B根据空处前两句，特别是其中的“if theyre feeling blue, shopping will make them happier” “helps people feel more in control”可知，购物疗法被证明是一种有用且切实可行的方法，故B项正确。3答案与解析：D根据空前一句可知，做我们认为有益的事会刺激大脑的快乐中枢，当大脑的快乐中枢被激活时，它会引起让人感觉良好的多巴胺的释放。据此可知，空处承接上文，阐
31、述人们对购物的乐趣入迷的原因，故D项符合语境。4答案与解析：F根据空处所在的位置可知，空处承上启下。上文表述了人们热衷于购物的原因之一：购物时，大脑的快乐中枢被激活进而释放的多巴胺会让人们产生愉悦的感觉。结合该段内容可知，该段主要介绍了另一个人们热衷于购物的原因：看到特价促销，人们会忍不住购买，因为他们感觉如果现在不买，以后再也买不到了或再也不能以这样的价格买到了。据此可推知，F项“购物获得的愉快并不是我们购买一点也不需要的物品的唯一原因”符合语境。5答案与解析：E根据空前一句，特别是“such scarcity isnt an issue”可知，空处应是说明这种物资短缺的现象已经不是一个问题
32、的原因，故E项符合语境。.写作Dear Henry，Im really excited to share with you a piece of good news. Our school is going to hold a photography exhibition themed “Impressions of China” in the library this April, whose aim is to present the beauty of China through photos.I know you love photography. So why not send some of your photos of places or people in China that impress you most, and they can be of different sizes. I am sure visitors will enjoy them. Your works should be received before Mar. 20, 2020.Looking forward to your early reply.Yours，Li Hua