1、人教课标版人教课标版 高二高二 必修必修 5 5 Unit 2Unit 2Discovering useful words and expressionsChoose the correct words below tocomplete the passage.enjoyable kingdom unwilling convenienceconstruct accomplish administration clarify“Why are you _ to accept this wonderful opportunity?”asked the boss on the phone.“Have
2、you read the description carefully?You will live in a town close to the _ in England in a furnished house with all modern _.unwillingcountrysideconveniencesOur office in Beijing will be able to _ any problems using fax or internet.Your task will be to examine the possibility of _ a new factory in th
3、e united _.We need you to become familiar with the _ and rules for such a project.We hope you will be able to _ this easily within six months and that it will be an _ experience for you.KingdomconstructingclarifyadministrationenjoyableaccomplishAll of the words below can take the place of said,but t
4、hey are used under different conditions and in different situations.Choose the correct word from the list to fit each of the sentences.whisper smile ask advise answer beg suggest decide shout agree scream complain1.“Why dont you want to accept this wonderful opportunity?”_ the boss on the phone.2.“S
5、hall we leave now?”he _ to us and we left the room very quietly.3.“Help!Help!I cant swim.”_ the frightened boy.whisperedaskedscreamed4.“Please dont hurt my cat,”_ Sarah as her brother picked it up by one leg.5.“Id like to live in a castle of my own too,”_ the young prince.beggedagreed6.“Yes.I bought
6、 a car and a new flat this winter,”_ my father.7.“Are you coming with us?”_ Li Ming to her friend on the other side of the room.8.“I didnt like that meal at all,”_ the customer.answeredshoutedcomplained9.“Perhaps you would like to go this way?”_ the man shyly.suggestedDiscovering useful structures1.
7、Can you find the following sentences in the reading passage?Now when people refer to England you find Wales included as well.findpast participleV-edobject complementhave getThree more sentences in the reading passage.1.to form the United Kingdom by getting Ireland connected in the same peaceful way.
8、2.You find most of the population settledin the south3.It has the oldest port built by the Romans.2.Complete the sentences by using the words in brackets and the structure have/get/find something done.1.We _ now.2.You look different today._ _ 3.Do you want to _ _ to your house or would you prefer to
9、 come to the shop for it?have got the house mendedHave youhad your hair cut?have the dictionarydelivered5.On my way to the station my car broke down.When I got to the repair shop I_.4.A:Could I have a look at the photographs you took when you were in Europe?B:Sorry,I _ _ yet.havent had the filmfound
10、 it closeddeveloped6.The computer doesnt seem to work well.Youd better _?7.Jill and Eric _ while they were on holiday.8.The listening text might be easier for the students if you _ into two parts.9.At yesterdays meeting Tony _.get it repairedgot all their money stolenhave it dividedhad some of his p
11、oints clarified10.Chris _ to Sarah on her birthday.Then Chris asked Sarah to marry him and they _ in the newspaper.They had no time to arrange their own wedding,so they _ by a company.had/got some flowers sent had it announcedhad it organized过去分词做宾语补足语Past Participle as Object Complement作宾语补足语的过去分词一
12、般来自及物动词,表示被动和完成意义,说明宾语所处的状态,一般跟它前面的宾语在逻辑上构成主谓关系,表被动,其结构形式为:主语谓语动词宾语过去分词。一般可带过去分词形成宾语补足语的动词可以分为以下三类。find/past participle V-ed see,hear,watch,feel,think,find,notice,observe have,get,make,help,leave like,want,wish,orderu带有“致使”含义的动词u表示感觉和心理状态的词u表示“希望、要求等意义的词语1.过去分词和动词-ing形式作宾补的区2.别：动词-ing形式作宾补时，所表示的动作与宾
13、语之间有逻辑上的主谓关系，表示动作正在进行。及物动词的过去分词作宾补说明其与宾语之间有逻辑上的被动关系；不及物动词的过去分词作宾补说明动作已完成或处于某种状态。【拓展】2.过去分词和不定式作宾补的区别：过去分词和不定式作宾补都可指动作已经结束，但是过去分词作宾补时宾语与补语之间是被动关系或指的是宾语处在一种状态下；不定式作宾补时宾语与补语之间是主动关系。在 have 或 get 后面的复合宾语中，宾语补足语大多是过去分词，且所表示的动作往往是由别人完成的。如：I had my car repaired.我把我的车修好了。（别人修的）I had my hair cut.我理发了。（别人给我理的）
14、have sth.done 让别人做某事/使某事被做have的复合宾语的过去分词的动作有时不一定由别人来完成，而是表明自己的经历。如：Hunk had his arm broken.汉克把手臂折断了。（不是别人给弄折的，而是自己弄折的）1.You can make yourself _ pretty well if you keep on speaking the language.A.understand B.understood C.understanding D.to understandExercise2.The manager discussed the plan that they
15、 would like to see _ the next year.A.carry out B.carrying out C.carried out D.to carry out3.-I cant see the words on the blackboard.-Perhaps you need _.A.to have your eyes examined B.to examine your eye C.to have examined your eyes D.your eyes to be examined4.They woke up,finding everything around _
16、.A.changing B.change C.changed D.to changeI.下列各句均有一处错误，请指出并改正。1.I found the game excited.2.We usually work only five hours a day,so we have plenty of spare time visit the area and have fun.3.I want to have the flowers deliver to my mother on Mothers Day.4.Would you like to get the building complete
17、this week?5.He made his house be decorated by a famous company.excitingtodeliveredcompletedII.用括号中所给动词或短语的适当形式填空。1.Linda found her house _ when she came back.(break into)2.The murderer was brought in,with his hands _ behind his back.(tie)3.Tom,did you see anyone _ the classroom?(go out of)4.One of h
18、is teeth aches painfully,so he wants it _.(pull out)5.At night,I suddenly heard someone _ into my bedroom.(walk)walking/walkbroken intotiedgo/going out ofpulled out6.This is the first time that I have heard the poem _ in English.(speak)7.On the top of the hill,I could see smoke _ from the chimneys i
19、n the village.(rise)8.I was wondering why they kept the door _ for such a long time.(lock)9.The little girl felt someone _ her on the shoulder.(pat)10.My brother had that door _ last week.(paint)paintedspokenrisinglockedpatIII.根据句意，选择适当的单词或短语填空。1.break down;break in;break out;break through;break awa
20、y froma.Scientists say they are beginning to _b._ in the fight against cancer.b.A big fire _ during night.c.My car _ just in the south of London.d.When I was reading at home,he _.e.The south _ the north.broke away fromthroughbroke outbroke downbroke inbreak 2.take the place of;take placea.Ill _ Jane
21、,as she cant e to the meeting herself today.b.The ceremony will _ next month.3.arrange;rangea.I have _ to meet France next Thursday.b.The childrens ages _ from 5 to 15.rangetake the place oftake placearranged从A、B、C、D中选出最佳选项。1.To learn English well,we should find opportunities to hear English _ as mu
22、ch as we can.(江苏 2008)A.speakB.speaking C.spoken D.to speakC2.The director had her assistant _ some hot dogs for the meeting.(2008 全国卷)A.picked up B.picks up C.pick up D.picking up3.Jenny hopes that Mr Smith will suggest a good way to have her written English _ in a short period.(福建 2007)A.improvedB
23、.improving C.to improveD.improveCA4.Did Peter fix the computer himself?He _,because he doesnt know much about computers.(安徽 2007)A.has it fixedB.had fixed it C.had it fixedD.fixed it5.Dont leave the water _ while you brush your teeth.(天津 2004)A.run B.running C.being run D.to runCB6.She wants her pai
24、ntings _ in the gallery,but we dont think they would be very popular.(2007上海春)A.display B.to display C.displaying D.displayed7.In the dream Peter saw himself _ by a fierce wolf,and he woke suddenly with a start.(2006上海春)A.chasedB.to be chased C.be chasedD.having been chasedAD8.A good story does not
25、necessarily have to have a happy ending,but the reader must not be left _.(天津 2006)A.unsatisfied B.unsatisfying C.to be unsatisfying D.being unsatisfiedA9.He looked around and caught a man _ his hand into the pocket of a passenger.(2004北京春)A.put B.to be putting C.to put D.puttingD10.Laws that punish
26、 parents for their little childrens actions against the laws get parents _.(重庆 2004)A.worried B.to worry C.worrying D.worryALearn the new words of this unit by heart.Make up a story,using as many past participles and vocabulary in this unit as possible.The beginning of the story is as the following:HomeworkThe city found itself flooded over a night.So many terrified people were walking on the water-covered road.They found a frightened girl ere a pub,trebling.All the drivers found their car engines
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