1、高二英语课件:Module1 Language point(外研版必修5)1.be different inbe different in 在方面不同=differ inA differ fromBA与B不同=be different from be similar to/have in commonEg.British English is different fromAmerican English in many ways.2 in way(s)在方面It is proved in the following ways:politics,economy and culture.4.obv
2、ious adj.显然的;显而易见的There is no obvious solution.Be obvious to sb.对某人来说很清楚It is obvious that 显然的每个人都能看出他很失望.很显然他在撒谎.It is obvious to all that he is very disappointed.It is obvious that he is lying.5.prefer to do 更愿意/喜欢做 prefer+doing/to do sth.宁愿做某事sb.to do sth.宁愿某人做某事 to 喜欢不喜欢doing to doingto do rathe
3、r than do 宁愿做而不愿做 e.g.I prefer going by bus.我宁愿坐公共汽车去。I prefer horse-riding to shooting.我喜爱骑马胜过射击。She preferred to go with us rather than stay behind.她宁愿和我们一起去,而不愿留下。6.while conj.然而(=but)while+在期间(=when)虽然,尽管(=though)只要(=as long as)while 时间段when 时间点+时间段引导让步状语从句时必须位于句首 e.g.Someone is singing while yo
4、u are sleeping.当你谁叫的时候,有人在唱歌。There will be life while there is water and air.只要有水和空气,就会有生命。While he was bad,I would help him.尽管他很坏,我也要帮助他。7.for example 例如for example 一般例举一个例子,位置较灵活,前后常用逗号隔开such as 可以举一个或多个例子,其后一般为名词,为不完全举例,放在列举事物前namely/that is 用于完全举例I teach two classes,namely/that isclass four and
5、five.seem look appear以客观为依据以视觉印象为依据多用于强调与事实不相符It looks as iflook+adj./prep.It appears thatappear to do/adj.8.seem vi.好像,似乎It seems that/as if seem to do/adj./prep.e.g.It seems that you will win.He looked as if he was ill,because his face was red.Your mother is sixty years old,but she appears a lot y
6、ounger.9.instead of 代替 同义短语:take the place of take ones place in place ofinstead of+n./pron./gerund(动名词)adj.常用于句末,有时也用于句首I have no drink.Would you like water instead?10 after all 毕竟;仍然:We chose to take a plane after all.我们仍然选择乘飞机。终究;最终:It has turned out to be a nice day after all.天气终于转晴了。11.as mush+
7、n.U+as 和一样多的as many/much as as long as as far as as+adj.+a(n)+n.(sing)+as多达多达.长达长达,只要,只要远达,就远达,就而论而论和和一样一样 Teaching is as much an art as science.12.more than =over 超过,多于,后接数词、名词、动名词或句子=very 很,非常,后接形容词或副词not more than 不超过no more than 仅仅no morethan 与同样不morethan 与其说不如说13.find 发现find+宾语do doing done强调整个
8、过程强调正在进行强调跟宾语之间的被动关系I found a boy crying in that room.I found a thief caught by a policeman.14.suggest14.suggest建议+doing+that从句,用虚拟(should)+do暗示,表明+that从句,用陈述语气I suggested that you should study hard.His pale face suggested that he was ill.1.Ladies and gentlemen,I have an announcement to make.announc
9、e.发表;宣布n.vt.Make an announcement.宣布一件事2.cute adj.逗人喜爱的;漂亮的;精明的What a cute little boy!She is in a cute hat.It was cute of you to see him through.3.add v.加;增加;将相加归纳拓展addition n.增加;附加add to增加;增添add.to.把加到上add up to加起来总共in addition to加之;除之外devote.to.贡献给turn to求助于;转向;翻到stick to坚持object to反对refer to谈到;涉及;
10、参阅see to处理;料理reply to答复add to增加compare.to.把比作4.in favour of Im in favour of equal pay for equal work.To tell you the truth,Im not in favour of your plan.=be for回忆:帮某人一个忙do sb a favour do a favour for sb拓展:in sbs favour 有利于The plan is in our favour.6.present(1)vt.提出,陈述present a questionvt.赠送,给予presen
11、t sth to sb =present sb with sth(2)n.礼物=giftn.现在,目前at present(3)adj.目前的,现任的 the present chairman the present situationadj.出席的,在场的 be present at the meeting7.People refer to Yuan Longping as “the father of hybrid rice”.China is referred to as“the factory of the world”.Refer toas 把称为refer to 还有很多意思,请看
12、下面几个句子:regard -as treat-as look on-asconsider-as think of-asI had forgotten the date of the battle so Ireferred to a history book.(查阅,参考)When I said some people are stupid,I wasnt referring to you.(针对,指的是)This rule refers to everyone.(适用于)Dont refer to the matter again.(提到,谈到)He referred his success to his own hard work.(归功于,归咎于)8.attempt n.企图;试图;尝试;vt.试图;企图归纳拓展attempt sth.尝试某事attempt to do sth.make an attempt to do sth.make an attempt at doing sth.at ones first attempt某人的第一次尝试9.thanks toThanks to his advice,I succeed.同义短语as a result of /because of /owing to /due to on account ofthe British
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