1、Section Learning about Language&Using Language预习多维感知.Read the text and answer these questions.1Why had Zhang Pingyu made a list of the sites she wanted to visit in London?_答案：Because she was worried about the time available.2When was St Pauls Cathedral built?_答案：It was built after the terrible fire
2、of London in 1666.3Which place did she look at last that day?_答案：The outside of Buckingham Palace.4What interested Zhang Pingyu most during her visit?_答案：The longitude line.5Where did Zhang Pingyu visit the last day?_答案：Karl Marxs statue.Read the text and then find out the main idea of each paragrap
3、h.AVisiting Karl Marxs statue and the Library of the British Museum.BVisiting the Tower.CA visit to Greenwich.DVisiting St Pauls Cathedral，Westminster Abbey，and Big Ben.EThe visit plan of the next day.Paragraph 1_Paragraph 2_Paragraph 3_Paragraph 4_Paragraph 5_答案：Paragraph 1Paragraph 5：BDCAE重点难点探究词汇
4、精研1 Your task will be to examine the possibility of constructing a new factory in the United Kingdom.你的任务是考察一下在联合王国建立一家新工厂的可能性。品味经典Theres a possibility that he might go back to London.他有可能会回到伦敦去。Is there any possibility that we will see you this weekend？我们本周可能会见到你吗？自我探究possibility nC，U可能；可能性；可能的事。归纳
5、拓展(1)possibility 意为“可能，可能性”常与of或that连用，但不能说a/the possibility to do sth.。(2)possibility常跟一个that引导的同位语从句。这时从句一般是用来解释或说明这些名词的具体含义或内容的，在逻辑上表现为同位关系。常接同位语从句的名词还有：fact，idea，opinion，news，hope，belief等。牛刀小试(2009年 高 考 浙 江 卷)Is there any possibility _ you could pick me up at the airport?No problem.AwhenBthatCwh
6、ether Dwhat解析：选B。本题考查名词性从句。问句句意：你可能到机场来接我吗？从句中不缺任何成分，故用that。that引导的从句作possibility的同位语，that无意义，连接作用。2 All of the words below can take the place of said.下面所有这些单词都能替换“said”品味经典Sending emails has almost taken the place of writing letters.发送电子邮件几乎已经代替了写信。I had to find someone to take Jennys place.我不得不找人来
7、代替珍妮的位置。自我探究take the place oftake sb.s place replace。意为代替；替换。归纳拓展The chairs for the concert were nearly all in place.音乐会的座椅几乎都已摆放妥当。I felt out of place among the foreigners.在一群外国人中间我觉得不自在。牛刀小试用take the place of，take place，take ones place，take sb.s place，in place of的适当形式填空(1)Who has _ Mr.Smith?(2)He
8、went there _ me.(3)She couldnt attend the meeting so her assistant _.(4)The next meeting will _ on Thursday.(5)Dinner is ready.Please _.答案：(1)taken the place of(2)in place of(3)took her place(4)take place(5)take your place3 On my way to the station my car broke down.在去车站的路上，我的车坏了。品味经典The telephone s
9、ystem has broken down.电话系统失灵了。His health broke down because he had been working too hard.他因劳累过度身体垮了。Talks between the two countries have completely broken down.两个国家的会谈已经彻底破裂了。She broke down when she heard her husband had been shot.她听到她丈夫被枪杀时悲痛欲绝。自我探究break down vi.(机器等)出故障，(身体等)垮掉；(计划，谈判等)失败，不成功；(感情)
10、失去控制而大哭。归纳拓展Chemicals in the body break down the food into useful substances.身体内的化学物质把食物分解成有用的物质。The boys broke down the door and rushed in.孩子们捣坏了那道门，冲了进去。Water can be broken down into hydrogen and oxygen.水可分解为氢和氧。【助记】牛刀小试(1)(2009年高考四川卷)How about your journey to Mount Emei?Everything was wonderful e
11、xcept that our car _ twice on the way.Aslowed down Bbroke downCgot down Dput down解析：选B。本题考查动词短语的词义辨析。A项意为“减慢速度”；B项意为“出故障，抛锚”；C项意为“降下”；D项意为“把放下；记下；平息”。(2)The plan _ just because people were unwilling to cooperate.Aput down Bpulled downCturned down Dbroke down解析：选D。句意为：由于人们不愿合作，计划失败了。put down是及物用法，意思是
12、“记下；放下”；pull down“拆除”；turn down“关心；被拒绝”，这三个词组都应用被动语态。break down是不及物用法，表示“停顿，中止”等意思。4 They had no time to arrange their own wedding，so they had it organized by a company.他们没有时间去安排他们自己的婚礼，因此他们让一家公司代为组织。品味经典The secretary arranged an appointment for me with the manager.秘书替我向经理预约。Have you arranged to mee
13、t Mark this weekend?你安排好周末与马克会面了吗？自我探究arrange vt.意为筹备；安排；整理。它的名词是arrangement。归纳拓展They have arranged for another man to take his place.他们已安排另一个人去接替他的位置。We had arranged that I would go for the weekend.我们已经安排好了我周末去。注意：arrange不能用于arrange sb.to do sth.结构，应该使用arrange for sb.to do sth.结构。牛刀小试(2011年濮阳高二检测)I
14、 hear that you will be on business again.Yeah.My boss _ for me to discuss business details with someone from another company.Aasked BarrangedChold Dcalled解析：选B。本题考查动词辨析。句意：我听说你又要出差了。是的。我的老板安排我和其他公司的人商谈生意的细节。arrange for sb.to do sth.安排某人做某事。5 Her first delight was going to the Tower.参观伦敦塔是她最高兴的事。品味经典
15、He often thinks of the delights of life in the country.他时常怀念乡村生活的乐趣。It is a delight to see you so fit and healthy.很高兴看到你这么健康。The news will delight his fans all over the world.这个消息将使全世界崇拜他的人都感到高兴。自我探究delight nU快乐；高兴；C令人快乐的事情；vt.使高兴；使欣喜。归纳拓展(1)with/in delight高兴地；快乐地take delight in(doing)something乐于做某事
16、(much)to ones delightto ones(great)delight)It is a delight to do sth.做某事是一件令人愉快的事(2)delighted adj.欣喜的，快乐的be delighted to do sth.做某事感到高兴使某人(大为)高兴的事The child takes great delight in painting.这小孩很喜爱绘画。To my great delight，my son passed the examination.儿子通过考试，令我大为欣慰。She read the book with delight.她读了这本书感到
17、非常高兴。I was delighted to be invited to her party.我很高兴被邀请参加她的聚会。牛刀小试(2011年长乐高二检测)_ of his parents，he made great progress.ATo their much delightBTo the much delightCTo much their delightDMuch to the delight解析：选D。本题考查delight的短语搭配。句意：令他父母非常高兴的是他取得了很大进步。much to the delight of his parents“令他父母非常高兴的是”。注意muc
18、h的位置，much在这儿表示程度。6 It seemed strange that the man who had developed communism should have lived and died in London.一个开创了共产主义的人竟然生活在并且死在伦敦，这似乎有点奇怪。句型巧析自我探究句中的it是形式主语，句子的真正主语是that引导的主语从句，在主语从句中who had developed communism为定语从句，修饰先行词the man。归纳拓展(1)在it is strange(necessary，natural，important，a pity)that.这
19、类句型里，that所引导的主语从句的谓语动词常用should动词原形形式，其中should可省略。(2)should在It is surprising/strange/amazing that.结构中表示一种惊讶的语气，常译为“居然，竟然”。It is strange that she should be here.她竟然在这儿，真是有点奇怪。How strange it was that he should have said that!他竟然那样说，真是太奇怪了！It is a pity that you should be careless.你竟然那么粗心太遗憾了。牛刀小试You can
20、t imagine that a wellbehaved gentleman _ be so rude to a lady.Amight BneedCshould Dwould解析：选C。本题考查情态动词。句意：你无法想像一位温文尔雅的绅士居然如此粗鲁地对待一位女士。should在这里表示一种惊讶的语气，意为“居然，竟然”。might可能；need需要；would会，都不符合语境。7 Worried about the time available，Zhang Pingyu had made a list of the sites she wanted to see in London.由于担
21、心时间不够，张萍玉早就把她想要在伦敦参观的地点列了一张单子。(1)worried about the time available 作状语品味经典Afraid of being cut off，they lost no time in turning back.由于害怕被切断，他们赶紧退了回去。Much interested，he agreed to give it a try.他很感兴趣，同意试一试。When I opened the door，I found him seated in the chair，absorbed in his magazine.当我打开门时，发现他坐在椅子上，专
22、心看杂志。自我探究Worried about the time available是形容词短语作状语，说明主语的情况。相当于一个原因状语从句：Because she was worried about the time available。牛刀小试(1)(2011年重庆第二次诊断)Shella forgot all about the dog and the TV set，_ in the new magazine that had come in the mail.Adeeply lost Bdeeply losingCwas deeply lost Dand deeply lost解析：选
23、A。deeply lost为过去分词作状语，表示原因。由于Shella沉迷于邮件中的新杂志，所以她忘记了狗和电视。(2)available 的用法品味经典The swimming pool is available only in summer.这个游泳池只在夏天开放。TV sets are available in any department store.电视机在任何一家百货公司里都能买到。This film ticket is no longer available.这张电影票不再有效。自我探究available adj.可以得到的；可利用的；有效的；有空的。归纳拓展These stat
24、istics are never sold or made available to the public.这些统计数据永远不会卖掉或被公众得到。There is only a little money available for the trip.这次旅行只有少数钱可供使用。牛刀小试(2)There are plenty of jobs _ in the western part of the country.Apresent BavailableCprecious Dconvenient解析：选B。本题考查形容词辨析。句意：这个国家的西部有大量可以得到的工作。available可以得到的，
25、可以利用的；present现在的；在场的；precious珍贵的；convenient方便的。SIGHTSEEING IN LONDONWorried about the time available，Zhang Pingyu had made a list of the sites she wanted to see in London.Her first delight was going to the Tower.It was built long ago by the Norman invaders of AD 1066.Fancy！This solid stone，square to
26、wer had remained standing for one thousand years.Although the buildings had expanded around it，it remained part of a royal palace and prison译文助读combined.To her great surprise，Zhang Pingyu found the Queens jewels guarded by special royal soldiers who，on special occasions，still wore the fourhundredyea
27、rold uniform of the time of Queen Elizabeth.There followed St Pauls Cathedral built after the terrible fire of London in 1666.It looked splendid when first built！Westminster Abbey，too，was very interesting.It contained statues in memory of dead poets and writers，such as Shakespeare.Then just as she c
28、ame out of the abbey，Pingyu heard the famous sound of the clock，Big Ben，ringing out the hour.She finished the day by looking at the outside of Buckingham Palace，the Queens house in London.Oh，she had so much to tell her friends!The second day the girl visited Greenwich and saw its old ships and famou
29、s clock that sets the world time.What interested her most was the longitude line.It is an imaginary line dividing the eastern and western halves of the world and is very useful for navigation.It passes through Greenwich，so Pingyu had a photo taken standing on either side of the line.The last day she
30、 visited Karl Marxs statue in Highgate Cemetery.It seemed strange that the man who had developed communism should have lived and died in London.Not only that，but he had worked in the famous reading room of the Library of the British Museum.Sadly the library had moved from its original place into ano
31、ther building and the old reading room was gone.But she was thrilled by so many wonderful treasures fromdifferent cultures displayed in the museum.When she saw many visitors enjoying looking at the beautiful old Chinese pots and other objects on show，she felt very proud of her country.The next day P
32、ingyu was leaving London for Windsor Castle.“Perhaps I will see the Queen？”she wondered as she fell asleep.伦敦观光记由于担心时间不够，张萍玉早就把她想要在伦敦参观的地点列了一张清单。她最先想参观的地方是伦敦塔。它是由很久以前入侵的诺曼人在公元1066年修建的。真是太棒了！这个坚实的用石头砌的方形塔已经屹立在那儿一千年了。尽管在塔的四周扩建了一些建筑，但它仍然是皇宫和监狱联合体的一个组成部分。让张萍玉十分惊讶的是，她发现女王的珠宝由皇家特别卫士守护着，而这些卫士在一些特殊的日子仍然穿着40
33、0年前女王伊丽莎白一世时代的制服。接着参观的是圣保罗大教堂，它是1666年可怕的伦敦大火后建造的。刚建成时它看起来真是金碧辉煌！威斯敏斯特大教堂也是很有意思的地方。它里面珍藏着一些已故诗人和作家的雕像，例如莎士比亚的雕像。正当萍玉从大教堂往外走的时候，她听到了著名的大本钟在整点敲响的钟声。她参观了女王伦敦住所白金汉宫的外景，以此结束了一天的观光。啊，她要给朋友们讲的实在太多了！第二天萍玉参观了格林尼治天文台，看到了古老的轮船和著名的为世界定时的钟。她最感兴趣的是那条经线。这是一条假想的线，它把世界分成东西两个半球，从而有利于航海。这条线穿过格林尼治，萍玉就跨着这条线拍了一张照片。最后一天，她参观了伦敦海格特公墓里卡尔马克思的雕像。这似乎是一件怪事：这位发展了共产主义的人竟然在伦敦生活过，并且在伦敦去世。不仅如此，他还在著名的大英博物馆的图书馆里工作过。遗憾的是，这个图书馆已经从原来的地方搬到另一座大楼里去了，旧的阅览室已不复存在。但博物馆里那些来自不同文化的美妙展品让她十分激动。当她看到那么多参观者用欣赏的目光注视着古老漂亮的中国瓶罐和其他展品时，她为祖国感到无比骄傲。第二天，萍玉就要离开伦敦去温莎城堡了。她边打盹边想：“也许我能见到女王呢？”
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