1、广西桂林十八中2020届高三英语下学期第四次月考试题（含解析）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分7.5分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7. 5分）听下面5段对话每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍例：How much is the shirt？A. 19.15.B. 9.18C. 9.15.答案是C1（1.5分）Why does the woman refuse the man？A She d
2、oesnt like himB She has other things to doC She doesnt feel like dancing2（1.5分）What can people do for the street cats？A They can kill themB They can adopt themCThey can volunteer to train them3（1.5分）Which color will the man choose？A Light blueB GoldenC Black4（1.5分）Why does the man feel unhappy？A The
3、 weather in London is badB His English doesnt get improvedC He has been in London for two months5（1.5分）Where does the conversation probably take place？AAt a hotelBIn a restaurantCIn a supermarket第二节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最佳选项听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，
4、各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍6（3分）（1）What would the man like to be？A A basketball playerB A volunteerC An engineer（2）What does the man agree to do at last？A To fix up bicyclesB To teach kids basketballC To read to people at the hospital7（3分）（1）What happened to Bills son？A He hurt his legsB He had an acci
5、dentC He suffered from a disease（2）What does the man wish his company could do？A Offer him health careB Improve his pensionC Set up more insurance rules8（4.5分）（1）Whats wrong with the woman？A She gets a headacheB She has a stomachacheC She fell into the habit of smoking（2）Why is the woman unwilling t
6、o take the mans advice？A She is afraid of needlingB She cant stand any pressureC She thinks his advice is of no use at all（3）How does the woman feel about the Chinese medicine？A UselessB GoodC Strange9（6分）（1）What does the woman ask the man？A The time of the meetingB The taste of choosing foodC The r
7、eason for wearing a tie（2）How does the woman prefer to wear？A FormallyB CasuallyC Fashionably（3）What does the man discover？A Dressing a suit is the key to successB The clothes he wears affect the way he thinksC People often judge one person by his looks（4）Whats the probable relationship between the
8、speakers？A Teacher and studentB Mother and sonC Workmates10（6分）（1）What was the speakers first job？A NurseB DoctorC Teacher（2）How did the speaker feel about her first day as a teacher？A TerribleB PerfectC Just so so（3）What situation did the speaker run into on the first day？A Many people sat on the f
9、loorB All children cried all the timeC Children danced with their parents together（4）What did the speaker do after her first job？A She began to teach adultsB She left PolandC She gave up her teaching job第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共4小题；每小题6分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项11（6分）The James Geddes L
10、anguage Center includes two language laboratories， especially equipped for language teaching and extensive tape production and processing facilities A test is required of every student whose recent course in French was taken in high school or at a college other than Boston University The test can be
11、 taken at any time， but should be taken only once The following is the arrangement for the French courses this summer CAS LF 111 FirstSemester French This is for students who have never studied French including grammar， conversation practice， written exercises and directed compositions Lab 1 is requ
12、ired Tuition： 1，800 Duration： July 1 July 15 Time： Monday to Wednesday 9 am11：30 am CAS LF 112 SecondSemester French The CAS LF 111 examination result is required This is a continuation of the CAS LF 111 basic text： grammar， conversation， compositions and additional readings Lab 1 is required Tuitio
13、n： 1，800 Duration： Duration： July 16 July 31 Time： Monday to Wednesday 9 am11：30 am CAS LF 211 ThirdSemester French The CAS LF 112 examination result is required If you want to strengthen your skills in grammar and conversation， dont miss it Literary readings， listening to novels in the language lab
14、oratory and discussions in class are included Lab 2 is required Tuition： 2，000 Duration： August 1 August 15 Time： Thursday to Saturday 11 am1 pm CAS LF 212 FourthSemester French The CAS LF 211 examination result is still a must Like the three above， the whole class is also instructed in French Youll
15、 continue CAS LF 211 grammar review， conversation and compositions， learning selections from modern literature， listening to novels in the laboratory and discussions in class Lab 1 is required Tuition： 2，000 Duration： August 16 August 31 Time： Thursday to Saturday 11 am1 pm（1）What is special about C
16、AS LF 111 FirstSemester French？ A It lasts the longest timeB It includes the novel reading teachingC It requires no French basis before attending itD It is not provided with advanced teaching facilities（2）What is the common point among the courses？ A The priceB The language of instructionC The durat
17、ionD The weekly open time（3）Which course is conducted in a different laboratory？ A CAS LF 111 FirstSemester FrenchB CAS LF 112 SecondSemester FrenchC CAS LF 211 ThirdSemester French，D CAS LF 212 FourthSemester French12（8分）In the year 2017， the world lost many great musicians Their deaths were felt o
18、ver the world and country music star Keith Lionel Urban honored these musicians in a very special way During a New Years Eve concert， Keith talked about all the greats that passed away and how some of them were music and life coaches or examples to him That was when Keith decided to put together a m
19、ixture of songs from all of these artists At the concert， pictures of some of the most eminent people in the music industry appeared across the screen As their pictures appeared， Keith sang the songs that the artists were bestknown for Each performance was truly moving， and the audience loved it Ins
20、tead of thinking it was a sad moment， everyone was able to think about how much joy these artists brought to the music industry Keith sang a few lines from songs by Chris Cornell， Gregg Allman， Chuck Berry， Don Williams， Glen Campbell and Troy Gentry The audience cheered aloud whenever he changed fr
21、om one song to another It was amazing how smoothly he played through the different styles of music It was a perfect interpretation of his gift When he got to the final song， he invited his wife to join him on stage to dance and close out the night Then his two daughters joined their parents It was r
22、eally an unforgettable performance Music truly has the ability to touch a special place in our hearts and even if we do not know these artists personally， their songs have meant a lot to many of us I am sure those artists would have been so proud to hear him sing their music It is a way to honor tho
23、se late artists and celebrate the joy they brought to our lives!（1）Keith got the idea of honoring the great musicians when he A saw their pictures at a concertB heard a song of a lost musicianC knew their stories from his coachesD talked about their influence on him（2）What does the underlined word e
24、minent in paragraph 2 probably mean？ A ControversialB OutstandingC ShallowD Modest（3）What did the author say about Keiths performance？ A It showed his musical talent，B It did not show his real styleC It made the audience feel sad about the musicians deathsD It set a good example to other artists and
25、 musicians（4）What is the best title for the text？ A Keiths Little SecretB Keiths Sad MomentC Keiths New Year s Wishes to Artists WorldwideD Keiths Way to Say Goodbye to Late Musicians13（8分）Que Liu and his wife Si En spend their mornings picking Puer leaves in a forest not far from their village in t
26、he highlands of southwest China Puer is a kind of tea that is famous for its complex taste Tea lovers say its taste changes with each following steeping （续泡） But the crop this year has been small at Nannuoshan， one of the six major Puer mountains in Yunnan Province The hottest weather and lowest rai
27、nfall totals in years have reduced production Drought has cut production by about half this spring， said Zi Sai， the son of Que Liu and Si En Local officials blame climate change for an increase in droughtlike conditions in recent years The dry weather has worsened over the past 20 years， with this
28、years drought breaking some records The entire rainfall pattern has changed due to global warming， said Xiao Chan， head of weather services at Chinas National Climate Center in Beijing Puer trees grow in the cloudcovered forests of Yunnan The trees require no fertilizers or pesticides （农药）， unlike t
29、he tea trees grown on large farms elsewhere The adult plant normally reaches a height of four meters Spring produces the highestquality leaves from the trees The summer harvest， with a higher percentage of water， is considered to be lower in quality Summer leaves are sold for mass consumption The dr
30、ought conditions hurt the economy of the 32 villages of Nannuoshan My family depends wholly on Puer tea for survival， earning about 200，000 yuan a year， said Zi Sais uncle， Si Da， who is 44 That represents just over 28，000 This year， our income has been cut by tens of thousands of yuan While one anc
31、ient tree， said to date from 800 years ago， survived the drought， other younger trees did not If these kinds of trees survive， they may need three to five years for a full recovery Si Da added These trees are quite pitiful They should have been protected like children（1）How is the climate in the Pue
32、r tea planting areas in recent years？ A It is too wetB It is much colderC It is changing regularly，D It is becoming much drier（2）Whats the advantage of Puer trees compared with the tea trees planted on other big farms？ A They are short and smallB They are pollutionfreeC They grow on large farmsD The
33、y are picked at all seasons（3）What does Si Da think of the younger tea trees？ A They were easy to live onB They should have been taken good care ofC They took only a short time to fully recoverD They had better be cut down to earn money（4）What is the main idea of the text？ A The extreme weather ruin
34、s tea farmsB Famous tea in China might disappearC Few tea trees survive natural disastersD Drought hurts Puer tea crops in China14（8分）When you eat a traditional ice cream in summer， you need to finish it quickly to make sure the treat doesnt end up melting down your hand Reach for an ice cream sandw
35、ich instead， and youll， find the ice cream stays solid longer magically An ice cream that refuses to melt seems unnatural， but you might be surprised by whats really behind its practically heatproof （耐热的） abilities Ice cream without a proper container in the fridge would lead to ice blocks because o
36、f its water content Most ice cream contains some elements called emulsifiers （乳化剂） that can keep water to fat to prevent ice blocks They go a step further by helping to keep ice cream consistent， even under the hot sun On an element list， you might find different chemicals with the same goal： to hol
37、d water in so the ice cream doesnt melt quickly Ice cream sandwiches generally contain more of those chemicals including emulsifiers than handmade ones If youre worried about some additives （添加剂） in ice cream sandwiches f which might belong in a lab rather than your kitchen， then youd better be at e
38、ase Even completely natural elements， which come from beans， might make you stop eating if youve heard about their misuse in weightloss efforts Of course， the Food and Drug Administration （FDA） takes any of the side effects of those chemicals into account， and the amount youd find in an ice cream sa
39、ndwich isnt enough to cause health problems While you meet someone willing to share his ice cream sandwiches with your kid， theres no reason to fear your kids health safety A slow melt rate method causes you less worry（1）Why would ice cream without a proper container in the fridge become ice blocks？
40、 A It is too big and thickB It has freezing medium in itC It contains some water in itD It doesnt have enough cream（2）Which one is the function of emulsifiers in ice cream sandwiches？ A To keep the ice cream stay consistentB To cover the ice cream to avoid sunlightC To let the ice cream sandwiches t
41、aste betterD To protect the ice cream by keeping water out（3）What does the author intend to express in paragraph 3？ A Natural elements from beans are bad for healthB Additives should be avoided during losing weightC The additives in ice cream sandwiches are harmlessD Emulsifiers in ice cream can mak
42、e people become fat（4）Whats the authors attitude towards kids eating ice cream sandwiches？ A ApprovingB WorriedC OpposedD Doubtful第二节（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项15（10分）Travel Is Good for Your Health Travel means lots of opportunities to force yourself to be active （1） S
43、o youre more likely to attempt a new extreme sport， walk on sand，or hike to get the best views of your surroundings So you see that travel is really good for your health （2） This one might not come as a big surprise to you， but its been scientifically proved that travel will increase your happiness，
44、 decrease your depression， and remove your pressure A study found that three days after vacation， travelers felt wellrested， less anxious， and in a better mood Travel improves your brain health Travel expands your mind You meet new people all over the world You adapt to new cultures and situations （
45、3） This is all good for your mental health because new experiences increase cognitive flexibility， keeping your mind sharp Travel will decrease your risk of heart disease Thats because people who wander away from their homes for a little vacation are generally less stressed and anxious or at least t
46、heyre willing to take a break from their stressors（4） Travel will let you live longer Its true （5） Whether local or global， all forms of travel improve our life and can actually increase our life expectancy Research shows that travel reduces stress， keeps your body healthy inside and out， and improv
47、es brain health This adds to the chance of living longer and having funA Travel lowers stress levelsB Pay attention to your health during your tripC Those who travel tend to Increase the length of their livesD As a result， you become more globally and culturally awareE Dont travel too long or youll
48、burn yourself and may not get to your destinationF When you travel， you want to try a new form of exercise and see all worth seeingG Its proved that people who travel annually are less likely to suffer from a heart attack第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填
49、入空白处的最佳选项16（30分）Recently， a man showed up at Dennys restaurant in Utah with a special request And as it turns out， the reason behind his particular（1） is a proof that kindness makes all things work together forever! The man asked if he could be （2） by a waitress who was a single mother Though it see
50、med a bit strange f the restaurant owner was （3） to meet his request and seated him in the service section belonging to a（4） named Crystal He ate there， （5） those who came in to dine He was（6） looking for family customers He（7） over two hours at the restaurants and even（8） those families The bills a
51、dded up to 1，000 in food When asked why he would do that for those（9） ， his response was（10） ， but beautiful at the same time With （11） shining through in his eyes， the man replied， （12） is everything， but Ive lost all my family You see， it was an angel who（13） at Dennys restaurant that day But that
52、s not all Just as the man （14） ， the waitress who served him， Crystal， was a single mother What he didnt know was that Crystal was really （15） She and her son were living in a shelter until she was able to save enough money to get a（16） for them Finally， the man was nowhere to be seen He must have （
53、17） the restaurant before Crystal came back to pick up his （18） Besides the 21.34 to cover his own （19） ， the extra 1，500 tip was for Crystal And because of it， she and her son will get their（20） living place next week（1）A demandB identityC surveyD power（2）A determinedB servedC judgedD selected（3）A
54、happyB unfortunateC confidentD unwilling（4）A guestB bossC customerD waitress（5）A consultingB ignoringC watchingD reminding（6）A particularlyB hardlyC accidentallyD finally（7）A cancelledB wastedC missedD spent（8）A laughed atB thankedC paid forD rejected（9）A relativesB strangersC partnersD colleagues（1
55、0）A absentmindedB absurdC heartbreakingD funny（11）A joyB refusalC painD fear（12）A LoveB FamilyC HonestyD Friendship（13）A showed upB hid awayC cheered upD calmed down（14）A agreedB requestedC promisedD responded（15）A modestB changingC proudD struggling（16）A planB serviceC restaurantD place（17）A leftB
56、decoratedC enteredD booked（18）A fileB bagC billD phone（19）A lossB mealC debtD tip（20）A specialB formerC expensiveD new第二节（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式17（15分）Camels are animals with long legs and big humps （驼峰）There are two types of camels； dromedary camels （单峰驼），which have one
57、hump， and Bactrian camels （双峰驼），which have two humps The two types of camels（1） （find） in different parts of the world The dromedary camel， also（2） （call） an Arabian camel， can live in North Africa and the Middle East The Bactrian camel mainly（3） （live） in Central Asia No matter what types of camels
58、， they usually live in the desert Though many people think that camels only live in hot climates， they do （4） （perfect） in temperature ranges from 20 degrees F to 120 degrees F Camels humps mainly consist （5） stored fat when food and water is rare In addition to their humps， camels have many other（6
59、） （way） to adapt to their environment They have a third， clear eyelid （眼睑） （7） protects their eyes from （8） （blow） sand They can shut their noses during sand storms Humans have used the camel as （9） means of transport for thousands of years They can carry about 170 to 270 kilograms on （10） （they） ba
60、cks This earns these beasts a nickname ships of the desert Camels are often the main source of meat， milk and even leather or wool products第四部分 写作（共两节，满分10分）第一节 短文改错（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）18（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词删除：把多余的
61、词用斜线（）划掉修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意：1 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分Last Saturday morning in the railway station， I casual saw something that touched me deeply Right as I was on way to the main hall， I saw an old woman putting something next to a slept homeless man I wanted to see that she
62、had put some money there Instead， I just find a sandwich The moments was very touching An old woman just helped the man in need of though her act might not be recognized This made me realized its a small thing that could really make a big difference， I was luck to see such a little act of kindness第二
63、节 书面表达（满分25分）19（25分）假定你是李华，得知你市要举办中外图书展览请给你的外教Alien发一封电子邮件，邀请他一同前往，内容包括：1 写信目的；2 展览简介（时间、地点和内容）注意：1 词数100左右；2 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯Dear Alien，_Yours，Li Hua2019-2020学年广西桂林十八中高三（下）第四次月考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析第一部分 听力（共两节，满分7.5分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7. 5分）听下面5段对话每段对话后有一个小题，从题中
64、所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍例：How much is the shirt？A. £19.15.B. £9.18C. £9.15.答案是C1【解答】C2【解答】B3【解答】C4【解答】B5【解答】A第二节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最佳选项听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍6【解答】BC7【解答】
65、BA8【解答】AAC9【解答】CBBC10【解答】CABA第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共4小题；每小题6分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项11【解答】1 C 细节理解题根据 CAS LF 111 FirstSemester French部分This is for students who have never studied French including grammar， conversation practice， written exercises and directed compositions Lab 1 is r
66、equired这是为从未学过法语的学生准备的，包括语法、会话练习、书面练习和指导作文实验一是必需的可知CAS LF 111第一学期法语有的特别之处是参加之前不需要法语基础故选C2 B 细节理解题根据第一段The James Geddes Language Center includes two language laboratories， especially equipped for language teaching and extensive tape production and processing facilities A test is required of every stu
67、dent whose recent course in French was taken in high school or at a college other than Boston University The test can be taken at any time， but should be taken only once詹姆斯盖迪斯语言中心包括两个语言实验室，特别是为语言教学和广泛的磁带制作和处理设备而配备的实验室每一个最近在高中或波士顿大学以外的学院学习法语的学生都需要进行一次测试可知这些课程的共同点是都教语言故选B3 C 细节理解题根据 CAS LF 211 ThirdSe
68、mester French部分The CAS LF 112 examination result is required If you want to strengthen your skills in grammar and conversation， dont miss it Literary readings， listening to novels in the language laboratory and discussions in class are included Lab 2 is required要求有CASLF112考试成绩，如果你想加强语法和会话能力，不要错过包括文学
69、阅读、在语言实验室听小说和课堂讨论要求有实验二可知 CAS LF 211 ThirdSemester French在不同的实验室进行故选C12【解答】14 DBAD1D细节理解题根据第一段可知，新年前夜的一场音乐会上， Keith谈到了所有去世的伟大人物，其中一些人对他来说是音乐和人生的导师和榜样，就在那时，Keith决定将所有这些艺术家的歌曲组合在一起由此可知，Keith在谈到伟大的音乐家对他产生的影响时，想到要向他们致敬故选D项2B细节理解题根据上下文语境，尤其是文中的关键词great，all the greats和 bestknown可推断出，eminent意为杰出的，有名的结合选项，A
70、 Controversial有争议的；B Outstanding杰出的；C Shallow肤浅的；D Modest谦虚的，谦逊的故选B项3A推理判断题根据第三段最后一句It was a perfect interpretation of his gift可知这是对他天赋的完美诠释由此推知，Keith的表演显示了他的音乐天赋故选A项4D标题概括题根据最后一段最后一句It is a way to honor those late artists and celebrate the joy they brought to our lives!可知这是一种纪念已故艺术家的方式，庆祝他们给我们的生活带来
71、的快乐结合选项，A Keiths Little Secret意为：Keith的小秘密；B Keiths Sad Moment意为：Keith的悲伤时刻；C Keiths New Year s Wishes to Artists Worldwide意为：Keith向全世界的艺术家们致以新年的祝福；D Keiths Way to Say Goodbye to Late Musicians意为：Keith告别已故音乐家的方式则D项为最佳标题，故选D项13【解答】（1）D细节理解题根据第三段 Local officials blame climate change for an increase in
72、 droughtlike conditions in recent years当地官员指责气候变化导致近年来类似干旱的情况增加可知近几年的气候越来越干燥故选D（2）B 细节理解题根据第四段 Puer trees grow in the cloudcovered forests of Yunnan The trees require no fertilizers or pesticides （农药）， unlike the tea trees grown on large farms elsewhere普洱树生长在云层覆盖的云南森林中，不像其他地方的大农场种植的茶树，普洱树不需要化肥和杀虫剂可知
73、普洱茶的一大优势是绿色无公害故选B（3）B推理判断题根据最后一段These trees are quite pitiful They should have been protected like children这些树真可怜它们应该像孩子一样受到保护可知他们应该好好照顾那些年轻的茶树故选B（4）D主旨大意题根据第二段 The hottest weather and lowest rainfall totals in years have reduced production多年来最热的天气和最低的降雨量减少了产量以及文章第三段、第五段第一句可知，文章谈论的话题是干旱损害了中国普洱茶的产量故选
74、D14【解答】1C 细节理解题根据文章第二段第一句Ice cream without a proper container in the fridge would lead to ice blocks because of its water content可知冰淇淋在冰箱里没有合适的容器会导致冰块，因为它含有水分由此可知，冰箱里没有合适的容器的冰淇淋会变成冰块，是因为它含有一些水故选C2A 细节理解题根据第二段第三句They go a step further by helping to keep ice cream consistent， even under the hot sun可知它
75、们（乳化剂）更进一步保持冰激凌的恒定性 ，甚至在炙热的阳光下可知，冰淇淋三明治中乳化剂的作用是为了让冰淇淋保持恒定故选A3C 推理判断题根据第三段第一句If youre worried about some additives （添加剂） in ice cream sandwiches f which might belong in a lab rather than your kitchen， then youd better be at ease可知，如果你担心冰淇淋三明治中的一些添加剂可能属于实验室，而不是你的厨房，那么你最好放心由此可推知，作者在第3段中想表达冰淇淋三明治中的添加剂是无
76、害的故选C4A 推理判断题根据最后一段最后两句While you meet someone willing to share his ice cream sandwiches with your kid， theres no reason to fear your kids health safety A slow melt rate method causes you less worry可知当你遇到有人愿意和你的孩子分享他的冰激凌三明治时，不用担心你孩子的健康缓慢的融化速率法使你不用那么担心由此可推知，作者对孩子吃冰激凌三明治这件事持赞同的态度故选A第二节（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10
77、分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项15【解答】15FADGC1F考查上下文的联系根据后句So youre more likely to attempt a new extreme sport， walk on sand，or hike to get the best views of your surrounding表示这样你就更有可能尝试一项新的极限运动，在沙滩上散步，或远足，以获得对周围环境的最佳看法可知表示当你旅行时，你想尝试一种新的锻炼方式，看看所有值得一看的东西的选项F符合上下句的逻辑关系，所以答案是F2A考查主题句根据后句This o
78、ne might not come as a big surprise to you， but its been scientifically proved that travel will increase your happiness， decrease your depression， and remove your pressure表示这次旅行也许对你来说并不意外，但科学证明，旅行能增加你的快乐，减少你的抑郁，消除你的压力可知表示旅行可以降低压力水平的选项A符合上下句的逻辑关系，所以答案是A3D考查上下文的联系根据前句Travel expands your mind You meet
79、new people all over the world You adapt to new cultures and situations表示旅行可以扩展你的思维你可以在世界各地遇到新的人你可以适应新的文化和环境，可知表示因此，你变得更具全球和文化意识的选项D符合上下句的逻辑关系，所以答案是D4G考查上下文的联系根据主题句Travel will decrease your risk of heart disease表示旅行会降低你患心脏病的风险，可知表示事实证明，每年旅行的人患心脏病的可能性较小的选项G符合上下句的逻辑关系，所以答案是G5C考查上下文的联系根据后句Whether local
80、or global， all forms of travel improve our life and can actually increase our life expectancy表示无论是在本地还是全球，所有形式的旅行都能改善我们的生活，实际上也能提高我们的预期寿命可知表示那些旅行的人往往会延长他们的寿命的选项C符合上下句的逻辑关系，所以答案是C第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项16【解答】15 ABADC 610 ADCBC 1115CBABD
81、 1620DACBD1A 考查名词词义辨析句意：事实证明，他这种特殊要求背后的原因证明了善良能让所有的事情永远在一起! Ademand要求； B identity身份； C survey调查； D power力量根据上文Recently， a man showed up at Dennys restaurant in Utah with a special request可知此题可根据同义词复现原则request和demand都是 请求的意思此句意为事实证明，他这种特殊要求（ demand ）背后的原因证明了善意能让所有的东西永远在一起 故选A2B 考查动词词义辨析句意：这个男人问他是否可以由
82、一个单身母亲的女服务员为他服务A determined决定； B served服务； C judged判断； D selected挑选此男子进来就餐，提出能否让一位女服务员并且还是 单亲妈妈为其服务（ served）故选B3A 考查形容词词义辨析句意：虽然这看起来有点奇怪，但餐厅老板很高兴地满足了他的要求，并让他坐在服务区里，这个服务区由一名名叫Crystal的女服务员提供服务A happy快乐的； B unfortunate不幸的； C confident自信的； Dunwilling不愿意的结合后文to meet his request可知虽然这看起来有点奇怪，餐馆老板还是很高兴（ hap
83、py ）满足他的要求 故选A4D 考查名词词义辨析句意：虽然这看起来有点奇怪，但餐厅老板很高兴地满足了他的要求，并让他坐在服务区里，这个服务区由一名名叫Crystal的女服务员提供服务 A guest客人； B boss老板； C customer顾客； D waitress女服务生根据上文by a waitress who was a single mother可知，此男子要求让一位女服务员（ waitress ）并且还是单亲妈妈为其服务，故选D5C 考查动词词义辨析句意：他在那里吃饭，看着那些进来吃饭的人A consulting咨询； B ignoring忽略； Cwatching观察，看
84、； D reminding提醒根据下文those who came in to dine可知，此男子一边吃，一 边看着 （ watching ）进来就餐的人故选C6A 考查副词词义辨析句意：他特别寻找家庭顾客A particularly尤其； B hardly几乎不； C accidentally意外地； Dfinally最后根据上下文可知，此男子特别（ particularly ）想寻找全家就餐的顾客故选A7D 考查动词词义辨析句意：他在餐馆里呆了两个多小时，甚至还为那些家庭买单A cancelled取消； B wasted浪费； C missed错过；D spent度过 ，花费 结合后文o
85、ver two hours at the restaurants可知此男子在餐馆度过了 （spent ）两个多小时故选D8C 考查动词短语辨析句意：他在餐馆里呆了两个多小时，甚至还为那些家庭买单A laughed at嘲笑； B thanked感谢； C paid for支付； D rejected拒绝结合后文The bills added up to 1，000infood可知他为这些家庭付了账单故选C9B 考查名词词义辨析句意：当被问及为什么要为这些陌生人做这些时，他的回答令人心碎，但同时也很美Arelatives亲戚；Bstrangers陌生人；Cpartners伙伴；Dcollague
86、s同事根据上下文可知，此男子与这些人不认识，他们都是陌生人（strangers）故选B10C 考查形容词词义辨析句意：当被问及为什么要为这些陌生人做这些时，他的回答令人心碎，但同时也很美Aabsentminded心不在焉的；Babsurd荒谬的；Cheartbreaking令人心碎的；Dfunny有趣的根据上下文可知，此男子失去了所有的家人，他的回应令人心碎（heartbreaking）故选C11C 考查名词词义辨析句意：他眼中闪烁着痛苦的光芒，回答道：家庭就是一切，但我失去了我所有的家人Ajoy快乐；Brefusal拒绝；Cpain痛苦；Dfear害怕此男人失去了所有家人，他的眼里闪着痛苦（
87、pain）故选C12B 考查名词词义辨析句意：他眼中闪烁着痛苦的光芒，回答道：家庭就是一切，但我失去了我所有的家人ALove爱；BFamily家庭；CHonesty诚实；DFriendship友谊名词复现题根据上下文可知，此男子失去了所有家人，他觉得家庭很重要，所以说家庭（Family）就是一切故选B13A 考查动词短语辨析句意：你看，那天出现在丹尼餐馆的是一个天使Ashowed up出现；Bhid away隐藏；Ccheered up使高兴；Dcalmed down冷静上文提到，此男子做好事，为一些家庭买单，故此处说那天是一个天使出现（showed up）在餐馆里故选A14B 考查动词词义辨
88、析句意：正如这位男士所要求的那样，为他服务的女服务员Crystal是一位单身母亲Aagreed同意；Brequested要求；Cpromised承诺；Dresponded回答根据上下文可知，正如此男子要求（requested）的那样，为其服务的就是一位单亲妈妈故选B15D 考查形容词词义辨析句意：他不知道的是Crystal确实在生活中挣扎Amodest谦虚的；Bchanging变化的；Cproud自豪的；Dstruggling挣扎的根据下文他们母子无家可归，只能住在避难所可知，此男子不知道的是这位单亲妈妈确实在生活中挣扎（struggling）故选D16D 考查名词词义辨析句意：她和她的儿子直
89、住在避难所，直到她攒够了钱给他们找个地方住Aplan计划；Bservice服务；Crestaurant餐厅；Dplace地方根据上文until she was able to save enough money to get 可知，这位单亲妈妈直到攒够了钱才能找到一个地方（place）居住故选D17A 考查动词词义辨析句意：他一定是在Crystal回来取账单之前就离开了餐馆Aleft离开；Bdecorated装饰；Centered进入；Dbooked预订结合后文男子留给了Crystal小费可知，他是在Crystal回来之前离开了餐厅的故选A18C 考查名词词义辨析句意：他一定是在Crystal
90、回来取账单之前就离开了餐馆Afile文件；Bbag包；Cbill账单；Dphone电话结合上文Crystal是餐厅服务员，因此她是来取餐费账单的故选C19B 考查名词词义辨析句意：除了21.34美元的餐费，额外的1500美元小费是给Crystal的Aloss损失；Bmeal餐；Cdebt债务；Dtip建议根据上文Besidesthe21.34 to cover his own可知， 21.34美元是付本人的饭（ meal）钱故选B2D 考查形容词词义辨析句意：正因为如此，她和她的儿子下周就能搬进新家了A special特别的； B former从前的； C expensive昂贵的； D ne
91、w新的此男子为这位单亲妈妈留下了1500美元作为小费，因此她和她的儿子下星期将搬进他们的新（new）家故选D第二节（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式17【解答】1 are found考查被动，主语是The two types，结合上下文使用一般现在时，被发现，故填are found2 called考查过去分词，call与dromedary camel是动宾关系，使用过去分词做后置定语，故填called3 lives考查动词，主语是单数名词，live in：居住，一般事实使用一般现在时，故填lives4 perfectly考查副
92、词，修饰动词do，故填perfectly5 of考查介词，consist of：由组成，故填of6 ways考查名词，根据many other可知使用名词复数，故填ways7 that / which考查连词，先行词是eyelid，在定语从句中做主语，故填that或者which8 blowing考查形容词，blowing sand： 飞沙，故填blowing9 a考查冠词，表示泛指，作为交通的一种手段，means：手段，故填a10 their考查代词，修饰名词使用形容词性物主代词，指代camels，故填their第四部分 写作（共两节，满分10分）第一节 短文改错（共1小题；每小题10分，满分
93、10分）18【解答】Last Saturday morning in the railway station， I casual saw something that touched me deeply Right as I was on way to the main hall， I saw an old woman putting something next to a slept homeless man I wanted to see that she had put some money there Instead， I just find a sandwich The moment
94、s was very touching An old woman just helped the man in need of though her act might not be recognized This made me realized its a small thing that could really make a big difference， I was luck to see such a little act of kindness详解：1 casual改为casually，考查副词，修饰动词，所以用副词，所以casual改为casually2 way前面加the或m
95、y，考查固定搭配，表示在我去某地的路上，用on the/my way to，所以way前面加the或my3 slept改为sleeping，考查现在分词，表示正在睡觉的，所以用现在分词作定语，所以slept改为sleeping4 that改为if/whether，考查宾语从句，根据句意我想去看看她是否放了一些钱，可知在从句中表示是否，所以用if或whether引导，所以that改为if/whether5 find改为found，考查时态，描述过去的事情，所以用一般过去时态，所以find改为found6 moments改为moment，考查名词的数，特指前面描述的那个时刻，所以用单数名词，所以m
96、oment改为moments7 An改为The，考查冠词，特指前面提到的老妇人，所以用定冠词the，所以an改为the8 去掉of，考查固定搭配，in need of后跟宾语，此处后面没有宾语，所以不加介词of，所以去掉of9 realized改为realize，考查固定搭配，make sb do sth使某人做某事，所以用动词原形作宾补，所以realized改为realize10 luck改为lucky，考查形容词，作表语，所以用形容词，所以luck改为lucky第二节 书面表达（满分25分）19【解答】Dear Allen，Im writing to invite you to see t
97、he Chinese and Foreign Book Exhibition， I believe itll attract a steady stream of visitors（写信目的）The exhibition will be held in the Provincial Library Itll start at 8：00 am on Saturday and end at 5：00 pm， 30th Nov （展览的时间、地点）Its said that a large number of Chinese and foreign books， some of which are
98、written by world famous writers，will be on display（高分句型一）Besides，the book narrator will introduce to us the books we are interested in Well not only know more about Chinese and foreign writers， but also appreciate their works So I cant wait to make an appointment with you to go to see it（高分句型二）（展览的内容）Looking forward to your reply（期待回复）Yours，Li Hua