1、.单词A)根据所给词性和汉语意思写出单词，并进行适当拓展。1_(vt.)满足；使满意_(n.)满意；满足；令人满意的事物_(adj.)令人满意的_(adj.)满足的；(感到)满意的2_(vt.)使警觉；使惊恐；惊动；(n.)警报；惊恐_(adj.)担心的；害怕的3 _(adj.)优 雅 的；高 雅 的；讲 究 的_(n.)优雅；高雅4 _(n.)喜 爱；恩 惠(vt.)喜 爱；偏 袒_(adj.)最喜欢的(n.)最喜爱的东西5 _(vt.)宣 布；声 明；表 明；宣 称_(n.)宣言；声明；公告B)根据所给英文解释写出下列单词。6_to want or hope for sth.very mu
2、ch7_the feeling of being sorry for someone who is in a bad situation and understanding how they feel8 _to go somewhere with someone,especially in order to look after him/her9_a cloth bag filled with soft material that you put on a chair to make it more comfortable10 _to wish you had someone elses po
3、ssessions,abilities etc.答 案：1.satisfy;satisfaction;satisfying/satisfactory;satisfied 2 alarm;alarmed3.elegant;elegance4.favour;favourite5 declare;declaration6.desire7.sympathy8.accompany9.cushion10.envy.短语1test_ 试验；考验2a_of books 一堆书3_wonder 惊奇地；疑惑地4ring_ 给打电话5turn_ 转向；回转6fall_a ladder 从梯子上掉下来7leave.
4、_ 不管；别惹；让一个人待着；和单独在一起答案：1.out2.pile3.with4.up5.around6.off7.alone.语篇导读根据课文内容，在表格中的空格里填入最恰当的单词。注意：每空格填1个单词。TitleSatisfaction GuaranteedEventA household robot was going to be _1_out by Claire.ProcessWhen she first saw the robot,she felt _2_.Claire thought it was _3_to be offered _4_by a robot.As a _5_
5、Tony helped Claire make herself smarter and her home more _6_.Claire was _7_by the women in the party.ResultTony was just a machine.She shouted“_8_me _9_”and cried all night because she had _10_in love with him(the robot).答案：1.tested2.alarmed3.ridiculous4.sympathy5favour6.elegant7.envied8.Leave9.alo
6、ne10fallen1alarm1)vt.使惊慌，使不安；使警觉I dont want to alarm you,but I cant find the key.我不想惊动你，但我找不到钥匙。This fish gives off a poisonous liquid from its mouth when alarmed.受到惊吓时，这种鱼会从嘴里喷出一种有毒的液体。2)n.U惊恐，惊慌；C警报，报警器Several oilproducing countries expressed alarm at the fall in prices.当石油价格下跌时，几个产油国都表现出了惊恐之情。The
7、 bank teller pushed the alarm button.那个银行出纳员按了报警按钮。知识拓展alarmed adj.感到惊慌的，害怕的；担心的Environmentalists are alarmed by the increase in pollution.环保人士对污染的增加感到担心。He was very alarmed to discover that his car was gone.发现汽车不见了，他非常惊慌。词语辨析alarm,fear,fright,horror与panic 这些名词均含“恐惧、惧怕、惊恐”之意。(1)alarm 强调突然意识到有危险而产生的恐
8、惧心理。“Dont be afraid，”he said,as the young lady rose in some alarm.那个年轻姑娘有点惊慌失措地站起来。“别害怕，”他说。(2)fear 普通用词，侧重指面临危险或灾祸时内心所引起的恐惧心情。But his voice broke in fear,and he trembled as though he were guilt.但是由于害怕，他说话结结巴巴，声音发抖，仿佛他真是有罪似的。(3)fright 通常指一阵突然的、令人震惊的短暂恐惧，有时含夸张意味。She nearly died of fright at the sight
9、 of the escaped tiger.她一看到出逃的老虎差点吓死了。(4)horror 侧重指因看到令人讨厌或危险的东西或情景而引起的厌恶情绪、极度恐惧心情或战栗的动作。The two boys flew on and on,toward the village,speechless with horror.两个孩子由于恐惧，一言不发，只顾朝着村庄飞快地跑啊跑。(5)panic 常指因突如其来的外界威胁使人群出现惊慌、恐惧或混乱。She got into a panic when she thought shed forgotten the tickets.她想起忘记带入场券，顿时惊慌起
10、来。知识运用(1)She became_when she could not waken her husband.AlostBdelightedCalarmed Dinterested答案：C本题题意：当她唤不醒她的丈夫时，她感到惊慌失措。alarmed(感到惊慌的，担心的)符合句意。(2)采用alarm,fear,fright,horror或panic填空：Each man was in a state of_as to whether the others were doing more work than himself.I cant tell you how sorry I am fo
11、r giving you such a_.We spoke in whispers for_of waking the baby.He had a sudden sense of_，a cold contraction in his stomach.I have a deep_of cruelty.I gave the_as soon as I saw the smoke.The fire soared to the ceiling and I trembled with_.Tom will keep calm and will not be in a_incase of any emerge
12、ncy.Mike has a_of failing because he has little time to study.He was filled with_at the bad news.答案：panic本题题意：每个人都提心吊胆，生怕别人干得比自己多。fright本题题意：让您这么受惊吓，我实难以表达我的歉意。give sb.a fright 表示“使某人受惊”。fear本题题意：我们轻声谈话，以免吵醒婴儿。for fear of 表示“因为怕；以免，怕的是”。alarm本题题意：他突然感到一阵惊恐，心都抽搐起来。horror本题题意：我对残暴的行为深恶痛绝。have a horror
13、 of sth.表示“对某事极厌恶”。alarm本题题意：我一看见冒烟就发出了警报。give/raise/sound the alarm 表示“发警报”。fright本题题意：火苗窜到了天花板上，我吓得直哆嗦。with fright表示“因为害怕”。panic本题题意：汤姆在任何紧急情况下都能保持镇静，从不会惊慌。fear本题题意：因很少时间学习，迈克担心考试会不及格。have a fear of表示“担心，怕(发生某事)”。horror本题题意：听到这个坏消息，他心里充满恐怖。be filled with horror at表示“对感到恐怖”。2favour n.喜爱；恩惠 vt.喜爱；偏袒
14、Could you do me a favour and pick up Sam from school today?今天你能帮我个忙去学校接萨姆吗？Both countries seem to favour the agreement.两个国家似乎都更倾向于这份协议。知识运用(1)(台州市2010年高三年级第二次调考试题)Almost everyone is_bringing down the price of housing because its too high now.Ain favor ofBin charge ofCin honor ofDin search of答案：A本题题意
15、：因为房价现在过高，几乎所有的人都赞成把房价降下来。in favor of表示“赞成，支持”。(2)Will you_me a favour and take this to the post office for me?Agive BmakeCdo Dbring答案：C本题题意：你可以帮我拿这个到邮局吗？do sb.a favour 表示“帮某人一个忙”。3accompany vt.陪伴；伴随；和一起发生；伴奏Id like you to accompany me to the police station.我想让你陪我去警察局。The singer was accompanied at/o
16、n the piano.那位歌手唱歌时是由钢琴伴奏的。知识拓展(1)accompany sth.with/by sth.与同时存在或发生(2)accompany sb.at/on sth.用给某人伴奏(3)accompany sb.to do sth.陪某人去做某事(4)accompany sb.to.陪某人到(5)keep sb.Company陪伴某人，给某人作伴词语辨析accompany与attend(1)accompany“陪伴；看护；伴随而来”。指人时，多指以同等地位或相同身份陪伴某人；指事时，则指同时发生之事。He was accompanied on the expedition
17、by his wife.他那次远行有妻子的陪同。Lightning usually accompanies thunder.雷声通常伴着闪电而来。He accompanied her on the piano.他用钢琴给她伴奏。(2)attend“陪伴；看护”；指下级对上级表示敬意而陪伴，有侍候之意，也可指以保护人的身份陪伴，或出于职责照看。指事时，强调行为结果。They were fawning ministers who attended the King.他们是侍候国王的谄媚的朝臣。A feeling of depression attends many illnesses.心情抑郁百病
18、生。知识运用(1)The wellknownsinger was_atthe electronic organ by his school teacher.Aaccompanied BaccompanyingCattending Dattended答案：A本题题意：那位著名的歌唱家的老师用电子风琴为他伴奏。accompany表示“为伴奏，为伴唱”。(2)He accompanied his speech_gestures.Aon BwithCtoDat答案：B本题题意：他演讲时附带做着手势。accompany sth.(by/with sth.)表示“与某事物同时存在或发生”。4awful a
19、dj.可怕的；非常坏的；极大的We had an awful earthquake here last year.去年我们这里发生了可怕的地震。It would be awful if he found out the truth.如果他发现了真相，那就糟了。知识拓展(1)awful本来的意思是“可怕的”，后来转意为“非常的”，常用来修饰令人讨厌的事。Ive had an awful day at the office.我在办公室里度过了很不愉快的一天。(2)awful在口语里也用作副词，与awfully相同，但只用在形容词或过去分词、现在分词之前，意思是“十分，非常”。I am awful(
20、awfully)glad you were able to come.你能来，我感到非常高兴。The play is awful(awfully)amusing.这剧本非常有趣。词语辨析awful,afraid,fearful,terrible与horrible这些形容词均含“害怕的、可怕的”之意。(1)awful 指威严得令人害怕或敬畏，有一定的感情色彩。We had an awful storm last night but the baby slept right through.昨夜我们这里风雨很大，这孩子却一直睡着没醒。(2)afraid 指由于胆小或怯懦而不敢说或做某事，是表示“不
21、安、恐惧”时最广泛使用的字。At the news the old lady was so afraid that her face was drained of blood.老太太一听到这消息就吓得脸上失去了血色。(3)fearful 普通用词，既指外界情况变化而引起的恐惧，又指来自内心的害怕与焦虑。We were fearful of losing our way in the forest.我们担心在森林里迷路。(4)terrible侧重指给人以长久的惊骇，极端的恐怖，令人难以忍受。The flood last year was a terrible catastrophe in whi
22、ch many people died.去年的那场水灾真是一场可怕的灾难，使许多人丧失生命。(5)horrible 指因骇人听闻的丑恶而令人毛骨悚然，着重厌恶的成分多于害怕。It is a horrible thing to see one person make another suffer.看到人折磨人的景象是件可怕的事。知识运用采用awful,afraid,fearful,terrible或horrible填空：(1)I dont like films full of_scenes of murder and violence.(2)Im_that we shall be caught
23、in the rain on the way.(3)If youre fearful,youll find something to be_about.(4)The singers performance was so_that the audience hissed at him.(5)Although the prince looked_，he felt very good inside and was very grateful to the swallow.答案：(1)horrible本题题意：我不爱看充满可怕的凶杀和暴力镜头的影片。(2)afraid/fearful本题题意：我担心我
24、们在路上会遇到下雨。(3)fearful本题题意：如果你感到害怕，你就能找到害怕的理由。(4)terrible本题题意：这位歌手的表演太糟糕了，引得听众嘘声四起。(5)awful本题题意：虽然王子模样难看，可是他内心却感到舒畅，对燕子甚为感激。5affair n.事务，事件，私事Ive got some personal affairs that I have to see to.我有一些私事要处理。The railway accident was a terrible affair.那次火车车祸是件可怕的事。词语辨析affair,business,event,matter与thing(1)a
25、ffair既指一般事情，也指重大事情(这时常用复数)。They were accused of interfering in Chinas internal affairs.他们被指责干涉中国的内政。She wanted the celebration to be a simple family affair.她希望庆祝活动仅限于家人参加。(2)business为不可数名词，常表示“生意；商业事务”。作“事情”讲时，常指有责任、有必要去做的事，往往强调的是任务、职务等指派性的工作。Its none of your business.不关你的事。The Department of State h
26、andles international affairs.国务院处理国际事务。(3)event多指大事件。What were the chief events last year?去年有哪些大事？The National Day and the International Day are great events in China.国庆节和国际劳动节在中国是重大的节目。(4)matter作“事务”解时为可数名词，侧重指一件考虑中的或需要解决的事情。This is a matter I know little about.这件事我不大知道。There are several matters to
27、 be dealt with at the meeting.有几件事要在会上讨论。(5)thing多指一般意义的事(件)或行为。Dont take things too seriously.不要把事情看得太严重了。What is the next thing to do?下一步该做什么？知识运用(1)The president is busy with_of state.Aaffair BaffairsCbusiness Dmatters答案：Baffairs of state意为“国家大事”。(2)采用affair,business,event或matter的适当形式填空。My sister
28、s wedding was a big_for my family.Whats the_with you?They dont like to talk of personal_such as money and age.Lets get down to_at hand.答案：eventmatteraffairsbusiness6declare vt.1)断言；宣称I declared at the meeting that I did not support him.我在会上声明我不支持他。“I was prevented from coming any sooner，”declared th
29、e doctor.医生声称：“有人阻止我快点赶到”。He declared that he had finished the work all by himself.他声称他是一个人完成了这项工作。2)宣布；宣告；声明They declared the result of election at last.他们最后公布了选举结果。I must declare(to your)that Ive never got involved in the affair.我必须向你声明我跟此事毫无瓜葛。知识拓展(1)declare war on/against 向/对宣战(2)declare oneself
30、 发表意见；表明自己的态度(3)declare against 声明反对；表示不赞成(4)declare for 声明支持；表示赞成词语辨析declare与announce(1)declare表示正式、明白地宣告，一般指在正式场合宣布立场或态度等。The area has been declared a national park.这地区已宣布为国家公园。(2)announce是表示“宣布”的普通用词，指公平地发布人们所关心的或感兴趣的事情，尤指新闻之类的事情，或表示某事预示着某事的到来。He announced his retirement from international footba
31、ll.他宣布已退出国际足球界。知识运用(1)(山东省淄博市2010届高三二模)The headmaster will_a speech to the visiting foreign guests this afternoon.Adeliver BaddressCannounceDdeclare答案：A本题题意：校长今天下午将对来访的外宾发表演讲。deliver a speech 表示“作演讲”。(2)采用declare或announce的适当形式填空。It has been_that Mr Green and Miss White will get married in May.The co
32、urt_that the strike action was illegal.答案：announceddeclared1test out 试验；考验The new medicine is still in the process of being tested out.这种新药还在试验过程中。The soldiers will be tested out under the stress of war.战士们将要经受战争的考验。知识运用(1)Scientists_theories by experiment.Acarry out Bwork outCtest out Dfigure out答案
33、：C本题题意：科学家用实验来检验理论。test out表示“对进行彻底检验”。(2)使用下列动词短语的适当形式填空：work out,carry out,figure out,test out,turn out,try out,help out,look out,make out,come out,find out,hand out,go out,give out,set out,stand out,pick out,call out,bring out,drop out,fade out None of them can_even the simplest conversation in t
34、he foreign language they have been learning.Were going to talk about the new project.Let me_the materials first.The candlelight_of itself.I think nothing for me has_well.George，_and dont let fur fall on your icecream.Can you_your mother from amongst the group on that photograph?Difficulties can_a pe
35、rsons best qualities.All the firemen in the city were_to fight the big fire.These new products will_before long.Her bright red hair made her_from the others.Bitterly disappointed,Scott and his companions_on the return journey.The fire can be compared with the sun,and both all_light and warm up.The t
36、eacher_that Tom had cheated,and Tom hid his head.It is not important that these theories_to be incorrect.She_when her neighbour Grandma Zhang became ill.With his strong accent,its hard to_whathes trying to say.Well,this sounds very practical but it needs to be_.Can you_who those people are standing
37、in front of her?As the programmeended,their conversation_.答案：carry out本题题意：他们当中没有谁能用所学的外语进行即便是最简单的会话。hand out/give out本题题意：我们将讨论新的企划案。我先把资料分给大家。went out 本题题意：蜡烛自己熄灭了。worked out本题题意：我觉得我做什么事都不顺利。look out本题题意：乔治，当心别让皮毛掉在你的冰淇淋上。pick out本题题意：你能从照片上这些人中找出你母亲吗？bring out/call out本题题意：艰难困苦方能显示出一个人的优秀品质。call
38、ed out本题题意：城里所有的消防队员都被召集来扑灭那场大火。come out本题题意：这些新产品不久将要上市销售。stand out本题题意：她鲜红色的头发使她比别人更显眼。set out本题题意：斯科特和他的伙伴们十分失望，便起身踏上归程。give out本题题意：火可以与太阳相比，两者都发光和热。found out本题题意：老师发现汤姆作弊，汤姆惭愧得低下头来。turned out本题题意：这些理论后来证明都不准确，但这无关紧要。helped out本题题意：邻居张奶奶生病时，她去帮忙照料。figure out/make out本题题意：他的口音太重，很难听出他在说什么。tried o
39、ut本题题意：好的，这听起来挺切合实际的，但有待于检验。make out本题题意：你能认出站在她前面的那些人是谁吗？(was)faded out本题题意：节目结束时，他们的谈话声也逐渐消失了。test out本题题意：在这所研究所里工作使我有机会全面检验一下经济学方面的某些最新观点。2ring up(call up)给打电话She rang Tony up and told the salesman to speak to him.她给托尼打电话，让售货员与他讲话。I rang up Peter to see if he could come to dinner.我给彼得打电话问他是否能来吃饭
40、。知识拓展(1)ring back 回电话(2)ring off 挂断电话(3)ring for 打电话要知识运用完成句子(1)Please_(给他打电话)and ask him to hurry up.(2)I have_(打电话)the restaurant to book a room for the night.答案：(1)ring him up(2)rung up3turn around 回转，转身As she turned around,there stood Gladys Claffern.当她转过身时，格拉迪斯克拉芬就站在那儿。The hunter asked his son
41、to turn around and face him.猎人叫他儿子转过身来，面对着他。知识拓展(1)turn against 背叛；和敌对(2)turn away 把打发走(3)turn back 转回去；往回走(4)turn down 减弱；降低；压低(力量、声音等)(5)turn in 把交给警方；归还(6)turn on 打开(煤气、自来水、电灯等)(7)turn off 关(电灯、收音机等)(8)turn to 向求助；翻到；转到(9)turn over 考虑；思索；翻过来(10)turn up 把声音开大；出现；来临；露面(11)turn out 生产；出产；(常与to，that
42、连用)结果知识运用(1)(2010辽 宁 28)Thousands of people_towatch yesterdays match against Ireland.Aturned on Bturned in Cturned around Dturned out答案：D本题题意：成千上万的人现场观看了昨天同爱尔兰队的比赛。turn out表示“出席(某项活动)；在场”。(2)使用介词或副词填空。Please turn the television _ a bit as our baby is sleeping.Nobody can turn _ the wheel of history.T
43、he plan turned _ to be a failure.We often turn _ his handbook for information on transistors.Why did they suddenly turn _ you?As he had broken the rule of the factory,he was turned_.答案：downbackouttoagainstaway4leave alone 丢下不管，不理会，不干涉Leave me alone.不要管我的事。Go away and leave me alone!走开，别打扰我！知识拓展(1)le
44、ave behind 遗留;追过，超过；留下(2)leave sth.aside 不考虑某事物；忽略(3)leave off sth./doing sth.停止某事/做某事(4)leave sb./sth.out 漏；略去知识运用(1)(四川省德阳市高中2010届高三二诊)How I wish I had a chance to be_doing what I would like to do without being disturbed by others.Aleft out Bleft overCleft aloneDleft behind答案：C本题题意：我多么希望有机会不受干扰，独自
45、一人做个人喜欢的事情。leave alone 表示“避免扰乱；不打扰”。(2)In any case he did not know the girls name，_her address.Aleft aloneBlet aloneCstood alone Dsat alone答案：B本题题意：不用说，他连那姑娘的名字也不知道，地址更是搞不清。let alone 表示“至于更不必说”。5protect.from.保护不受They built a line of forts along the border to protect their country from attack.他们沿国界设立
46、了许多要塞以保护国家免受侵袭。He raised his arm to protect his face from the blow.他抬起胳膊保护脸部以免受一击。词语辨析protect.from与prevent.from(1)protect.from sth.保护免受；既可指防御敌人的攻击，又可指防御自然界的损害，如风雨、日晒、寒冷、炎热、疾病等。Oats help lower blood pressure and protect against heart disease.燕麦有助于降低血压和预防心脏病。(2)prevent.from doing sth.意为“阻止某人干某事”，from可
47、以省略，但变为被动时from不省略。Who prevents their plans from being carrying out?谁阻止他们的计划不让实施？知识运用(1)(河南省焦作市、开封市2010届高三第二次模拟联考)It is going to rain today.Take an umbrella with you to_you from the rain.Astop Bprevent Ckeep Dprotect答案：D本题题意：今天要下雨。带上雨伞为你遮雨。protect.from/against.表示“防止遭受；使免于，保护使不受”。(2)单句改错Mr.White was w
48、earing dark glasses to protect his eyes for the sun._This kind of medicine should be prevented from light._答案：forfrompreventedprotectedHis name was Tony and he seemed more like a human than a machine.他的名字叫托尼，与其说看上去像一台机器，倒不如说更像一个人。知识剖析more.than.表示“与其说倒不如说”。例如：He is more diligent than clever.与其说他聪明，倒不
49、如说他勤奋。It was more a command than a question.这话不是提问，而是一个命令。知识运用(1)(2009浙江10)It took_building supplies to construct these energysaving houses.It took brains,too.Aother than Bmore than Crather than Dless than 答案：B本题题意：建造这些节能房屋不仅仅需要建材，还需要智慧。more than表示“不只是；不仅仅是”。(2)(2008上海春28)Those who have_moneythan sense may sometimes act foolishly.AmuchBmoreCmostDmany 答案：B本题题意：那些钱多失去理性的人有时候行为愚蠢。本题考查more.than.结构的用法。(3)Everything in the world should be regarded_as in motion_as at rest.Aless;than Bmore;thanCwould;rather than Dwould rather;than答案：B本题题意：世界万物都应该看成是在运动之中，而不是处于静止状态。more.than.表示“与其说不如说”，“是而不是”。
Copyright@ 2020-2024 m.ketangku.com网站版权所有