1、山东省泰安市东平县高级中学2021届高三英语上学期第二次质量检测试题第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What will Joe probably do before skiing next time? A. Take a training course. B. Wear better equipment. C. Try to help others exercise. 2. How do
2、es Sophia feel about giving a speech? A. Excited. B. Nervous. C. Proud. 3. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A funny man. B. A car accident. C. A car advertisement. 4. Why will Jim go to the city library? A. To practice French. B. To attend a meeting. C. To borrow magazines. 5. What sea
3、son is it now? A. Summer. B. Autumn. C. Winter.第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。 6. Who is the woman? A. A policewoman. B. A computer engineer. C. A clerk in an airline company. 7. Where is M
4、r. Johnson now? A. In Seattle. B. In New York. C. In Los Angeles.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。 8. Why do the speakers need more ideas? A. To reduce the cost. B. To design new products. C. To increase the market share.9. When will the speakers have a discussion? A. This Wednesday. B. This Friday. C. Next Mond
5、ay.听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. What does Doctor Brown consider the most important？ A. Writing. B. Family. C. Work. 11. What problem about writing does Doctor Brown face？ A. She lacks her separate space. B. She cant get her family support. C. She is often interrupted by her daughter. 12. Why does Doct
6、or Brown come here? A. To take an interview. B. To share writing skills. C. To collect readers comments.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。 13. What course is the man going to take? A. Chinese. B. Japanese. C. French. 14. How long does the man want to study? A. 12 weeks. B. 6 months. C. 8 months. 15. What level
7、would the man like to take? A. The beginners level. B. The lower level. C. The upper level. 16. When will the man begin to take the course? A. From September. B. From next January. C. From next March.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。17. What is the speaker doing? A. Doing a survey. B. Conducting a lecture. C.
8、Recommending an exercise.18. How many days do inactive people feel bad per year on average?A.35. B.43 C.5319. What sport might have more positive effect? A. Basketball. B. Cycling. C. Running.20. What seems to be the speakers opinion? A. A perfect balance is a must while exercising. B. A right type
9、of exercise is more important. C. Any exercise is better than no exercise. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）第一节(共10小题:每小题2.5分，满分25分)AIf you want to know the world, you must know famous global media. Here are four wellknown ones recommended to help you learn about world affairs without leaving home. The Sun (http
10、：/www. thesun. co. uk) The Sun is a popular newspaper owned by News Corporation founded by Keith Rupert Murdoch. It is filled with the jokes about heads of state and major events both inside and outside Britain such as mayors trousers not being tied properly, politicians sleeping during conferences
11、and so on. Its lively and popular style just meets the taste of the lower classes. Now its annual circulation(发行量) has reached 23,100,000 copies.Daily Mail (http：/www. dailymail. co. uk)Daily Mail, compared to The Sun, is a little more serious. Reading the Daily Mail can not only understand major po
12、litical and economic events, but also read some relaxing and helpful contents. Wellknown for female favorite topics, it is extremely popular with middleclass housewives. Now its annual circulation has come to 20,930,000 copies.The Onion (http：/www. theonion. com)The Onion is the most popular satiric
13、al (讽刺的) magazine in the United States with a circulation of 6,900,000 copies a year, covering domestic, foreign and local news and including entertaining newspapers and websites. Most onion readers are between 18 and 44 years old.The New Yorker (https：/www. newyorker. com)The New Yorker is a compre
14、hensive magazine of America. It focuses on nonfiction, including reports and comments on politics, international affairs, popular culture, art, science, technology and business. It also publishes literary works, but mainly short stories and poems, as well as humorous sketches(小品) and its unique styl
15、e of the New Yorker cartoons. Its annual circulation adds up to 10,209,000 copies.21Which medium has the largest annual circulation?AThe Sun BDaily Mail CThe New Yorker DThe Onion22According to the text, who may be the most loyal readers of Daily Mail?AYoung people. BMiddleclass women. CLower classe
16、s. DPoliticians.23Which topic is least likely to be published in The New Yorker?AA poem. BA short story. CA humorous sketch. DA novel.BAs the old saying goes，“Dont judge a book by its cover.” And neither should we judge movie stars by their ages.At just 21, Elle Fanning made history by becoming the
17、youngest jury(评审团) member at the Cannes Film Festival. This year it lasted from May 14th to May 25th. “I was in complete shock when I got that phone call and that question if I wanted to be a member of the Cannes Jury，” Fanning said during a press conference.As it turned out, it not only shocked the
18、 US actress, but also brought criticism from those who believed Fanning was too young compared to other veterans in the industry. But Fannings acting experience was in fact a good argument for her jury membership. In fact, Fanning has been a Hollywood fixture for longer than you realize.The 21yearol
19、d has been in many big productions. She began acting in I AM Sam at age 3. With lead roles in movies like Super 8, We Bought a Zoo and Maleficent under her belt, shes appeared in 60 projects and is one of Hollywoods hottest young stars. Fannings devotion to work numbers her among the few former chil
20、d stars who continue to act as adults.In her latest movie Teen Spirit，which hit US cinemas last month, Fanning plays a pop singer. Since she had no singing experience, Fanning had to work with Grammywinning music producer Marius de Vries for three months before the filming started. “I would go to hi
21、s apartment and sing through all the songs every day，” she said. “He videoed me and recorded me singing everything and made me watch it back again and again to improve my skills.”With such rich acting experience and devotion to her art, Fanning certainly was able to “represent a new class in film” a
22、t the Cannes Film Festival.24What does the underlined word “veterans” probably mean?AShocked actresses. BGreen hands.CExperienced people. DMusic producers.25In which film does Fanning play a pop singer?AI AM Sam. BSuper 8. CWe Bought a Zoo. DTeen Spirit.26What does the writer think of Elle Fanning?A
23、Wealthy. BDevoted. CConsiderate. DFriendly.27What is the main idea of the text?AElle Fannings earning her honor.BA person judged by appearance.CIntroducing some famous films.DElle Fannings presenting in a new film.CPlease take a few seconds and think of your personal biggest goal. Imagine telling so
24、meone you meet today what youre going to do. Imagine their congratulations and their high image of you. Doesnt it feel good to say it out loud? Dont you feel one step closer already? Well, bad news: you should have kept your mouth shut, because that good feeling will make you less likely to do it.An
25、y time you have a goal, there is some work that needs to be done to achieve it. Ideally, you would not be satisfied until youd actually done the work. But when you tell someone your goal and he acknowledges(承认) it, psychologists have found its called a “social_reality”. The mind is kind of tricked i
26、nto a feeling that its already done. And then, because youve felt that satisfaction，youre less motivated to do the actual and necessary hard work. This goes against the traditional wisdom that we should tell our friends our goals, right?In 1982, Peter Gollwitzer, a professor of psychology, wrote a w
27、hole book about this. And in 2009, he did some new tests that were published. It goes like this：163 people across four separate testseveryone wrote down their personal goal. Then half of them announced their commitment(承诺) to this goal to the room, and half didnt. Then everyone was given 45 minutes
28、of work that would directly lead them towards their goal, but they were told that they could stop at any time. Finally those who kept their mouths shut worked the entire 45 minutes on average, and when asked afterwards, said they felt they had a long way to go to achieve their goal. But those who ha
29、d announced it quit after only 33 minutes on average, and when asked afterwards, said that they felt much closer to achieving their goal.28What do the words “social reality” in Paragraph 2 mean?ACompletion of the goal. BNecessary hard work.CPeoples acknowledgement. DA sense of satisfaction.29What do
30、es Peter Gollwitzer try to tell us?AWriting down the goal is very helpful.BAchieving personal goal needs more time.CKeeping the goal secret makes people work harder.DMaking the goal public makes people less satisfied.30How did Peter Gollwitzer prove his idea about peoples goal?ABy giving figures. BB
31、y giving examples.CBy making a survey. DBy making comparison tests.31What will probably happen if you tell your friends your goal?AYou will be more confident. BYou will not gain satisfaction.CYou are less likely to realize it. DYoull be much more motivated.DClimate change is perhaps the key issue of
32、 our time. Often, however, it is presented to us as being so abstract that it seems impossibly distant. For those of you looking for something a little more concrete, a new report suggests that the effects of climate change may significantly affect coffee.The report, put out by The Climate Institute
33、, describes the effects of climate change on various coffeegrowing nations and the resultant effects on the plants and those who grow them.Coffea arabica plants, which produce 70% of all commercial coffee, can be adversely affected by even a halfdegree change in typical weather conditions. This sens
34、itivity to temperature puts the plant at increased risk of the effects of climate change.In Central America the average temperature has risen by a full degree Celsius since 1960. In Ethiopia the average temperature has increased by 1.3 degrees. This increase is enough to have notable effects on the
35、plants. In Tanzania the productivity per hectare of coffee has fallen by half since the 1960s due to changes in temperature.Indeed, studies claim that by 2050 the area of the world suitable for growing coffee will be cut by half. Coffee production is likely to then be pushed to higher elevations(海拔)
36、 to take advantage of lower temperatures, but this will not be enough to make up for lost lowland areas.Coffee is the second most traded goods by developing nations, and the inability of producer nations to export it could cause dramatic chain reactions in their economies. Millions of people make a
37、living in the production, processing, transport, and sale of coffee; their livelihoods would stand to take a blow as growing areas decrease and prices rise.As the temperature keeps rising, your cup of coffee will become much more expensive, and it may also carry an aftertaste more bitter than usual,
38、 for all those workers in the coffee belt left without the means to make a living as conditions worsen. Not only that, but the economic effects will cost the West millions in increased foreign aid.32What does the underlined word “adversely” in Paragraph 3 most probably mean?ASlightly. BTemporarily.
39、CHarmfully. DGradually.33Why will people have to grow coffee in highland areas?ATo adapt to the change of temperature.BTo increase the quality of the products.CTo reduce the cost of coffee production.DTo get access to water supply more easily.34What conclusion can we draw from the last two paragraph
40、s?AThe rich will get richer and the poor poorer.BSmall changes may have large effects in general.CDeveloped countries ought to aid poor countries.DCoffee trade will eventually disappear in the world.35How does the author feel about the future of coffee production?ACautious. BWorried. CUnconcerned. D
41、Hopeful.第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。About one hundred years ago many educated people learned and spoke French when they met people from other countries. Today most people speak English when they meet foreigners. 36 There are more people who speak English as a se
42、cond language than people who speak English as a first language. Why is this? 37 One of them is that English has become the language of business. Another important reason is that popular American culture (like movies and music) has quickly spread throughout the world. 38 Is it good that English has
43、spread to all parts of the world so quickly? 39 Its important to have a language that the people of the earth have in common. Our world has become very global and we need to communicate with one another. On the other hand, English is a fairly complicated language to learn and it brings its culture w
44、ith it. Do we really need that? Scientists have already tried to create an artificial language that isnt too difficult and doesnt include any groups culture. It is called Esperanto. 40 Maybe the popularity of English wont last that long either. There are more people in the world who speak Chinese th
45、an any other language. Maybe someday Chinese will be the new international language. APeople like English.BBut it hasnt become popular.CIt has brought its language with it.DThere is no doubt about the question.EThis is why English was widely spoken.FIt has become the new international language.GTher
46、e are many reasons why English has become so popular.第三部分 英语知识运用（共四节，满分60分）第一节 完形填空(共20小题:每小题1.5分，满分30分)I have a degree in business. But it was my fathers 41 for me to seek to attain a business major. He thought that having a business major would 42 me more available choices and make me more 43 in e
47、ntering a global labor market. I took his advice. However, even though my college experiences were 44 ，I had no interest in any 45 of commerce, let alone having a longterm career (职业) as a businesswoman.After I 46 ，I worked as a marketing planner at a computer company. My 47 and working environment
48、were great; yet I 48 didnt feel happy doing something that held little 49 for me. After two months of working there, I made up my mind to 50 and decided to do what I love, namely teaching history. I have now been doing this job for over twenty years. I am 51 of being with my students.If you are in a
49、 52 where you dont love what you are learning or doing, please ask yourself what you are really 53 about. Take some time to think about what career could bring 54 to you.I like this motto “Success is not the key to happiness. 55 ，happiness is the key to success.” If you love what you are doing, you
50、will be successful.41A.ambition Bcommitment Cdecision Dresponse42A.guarantee Bsave Cleave Dpass43A.independent Bcompetitive Cenergetic Dflexible44A.fantastic Bawkward Cpainful Dplain45A.paper Bfield Ccollege Djob46A.matured Bgraduated Csucceeded Dtrained47A.future Bdream Cscholarship Dpay48A.only Ba
51、lso Cstill Deven49A.advantage Bappeal Cchance Dtrouble50A.quit Bcontinue Cconsider Dwait51A.fond Btired Cproud Dcareful52A.firm Bgame Cstory Dplace53A.anxious Boptimistic Centhusiastic Dnervous54A.love Bjoy Cconfidence Dknowledge55A.As a result BOn the whole C.In the meanwhile DOn the contrary第二节 语法
52、填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。The 12th China Art Festival will bring a series of art 56. (activity) to the Chinese economic and art center, Shanghai. From May 20 to June 2, more than 50 shows 57. (select) nationwide will be performed in nineteen major theaters in Shangha
53、i, and a fine selection of creative cultural products will58. (show) at the Shanghai Exhibition Center. The festival will include 59. (vary) art forms, such as opera, dancing, painting and photography.60. 2019 edition is coorganized by the Ministry of Culture and Tourism and the Shanghai municipal g
54、overnment（市政府）. Since 61. (it) beginning in 1987, the festival 62. (change) host cities in each edition, travelling to areas including Beijing, Sichuan, Jiangsu, Zhejiang and Hubei over the past three decades.Sales of tickets have opened online, with tickets priced from no cost 63. 380 yuan, accordi
55、ng to the organizers. To allow a larger audience to access the programs, the festival will also be broadcast live online. “We will use new media to bring the shows to more ordinary people, 64. will let them know about the modern development of Chinese art，” said Zhu Di, head of the ministrys art dep
56、artment.This years festival is also aimed at 65. (promote) tourism in Shanghai with art. The local government has released a total of 40 culturethemed travel routes to guide visitors through Shanghais wellknown landmarks.第四部分 写作（满分40分）第一节 应用文（15分）假定你是李华，你参加了学校组织的生态游(ecotravel)，于是给美国笔友John写邮件分享此次特别的旅
57、行。内容包括：1旅行时间；2旅途见闻；3旅行感悟。注意：1词数80左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。第二节 读后续写（25分）阅读下面短文，根据情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。A young man had bought an old house that was in bad shape, but he and his wife believed they could restore it. They immediately went to work. Their goal was to have the old building look best for New Years
58、Eve gettogether.Just two days before New Year, however, a storm swept through the area, leaving a hole in the wall of the house. There was obviously no time to repair the damage before New Year. The sad couple attended a local auction (拍卖) that afternoon. One of the items put up for bids was an old
59、goldandivorycolored tablecloth. Seized by an inspiration, the young man was the highest bidder at $ 6.50. His idea was to hang the cloth to cover the ragged hole.On the day before New Year, it was snowy. As the young man unlocked the house door, he noticed an old woman standing at the bus stop. He k
60、new the bus wouldnt be there within at least half an hour, so he invited her inside to keep warm.When the woman walked in and saw the tablecloth, she rushed at it and said excitedly, “Its mine. It is my tablecloth.” She told the surprised man its history and even showed him her name in one corner of
61、 the tablecloth. She and her husband had once lived in Vienna, Austria, and their village was hit by a deadly disease. So they decided to flee to Switzerland, but her husband told her to leave first, saying he had something urgent to deal with. A few days later, it was reported that the bus her husb
62、and took fell off the cliff (悬崖) and he was never to be found. Her husband was believed to have died. Touched by her story, the young man asked about her address, planning to send the tablecloth to her after New Year. As the bus came, she left.In the candlelight of New Years Eve, the tablecloth look
63、ed even more beautiful. As the mans friends left the house, they thanked the man for his arrangement and mentioned how beautiful the house looked.Paragraph 1：One old gentleman stayed, admiring the tablecloth._Paragraph 2：The young man drove the old man to that old womans home._1-20ABCAC CACCB AABAC
64、ABCACA体裁：应用文主题语境：人与社会社会文化世界知名的四家媒体【文章大意】本文介绍了四个世界知名媒体，即太阳报每日邮报洋葱和纽约客，包括这些媒体的内容、特点、阅读对象以及发行量等。1答案与解析：A考查细节理解。根据题干中的关键词“the largest circulation”定位至每个媒体介绍的发行量处；由第二段中的“23,100,000 copies”，第三段中的“20,930,000 copies”，第四段中的“6,900,000 copies a year”以及第五段中的“10,209,000 copies”可知，太阳报的年发行量最大，故A项正确。2答案与解析：B考查细节理解。根
65、据题干中的关键词“the most loyal readers of Daily Mail”定位到第三段倒数第二句“Wellknown for female favorite topics, it is extremely popular with middleclass housewives”，由该句可知，中产阶级的妇女是每日邮报最忠实的读者，故B项正确。3答案与解析：D考查细节理解。根据尾段倒数第二句“It also publishes literary works, but mainly short stories and poems, as well as humorous sketc
66、hes(小品)”可知，纽约客还出版文学作品，但主要是短篇故事和诗歌，以及幽默小品等，据此可知，小说最没有可能在纽约客出版，故选D。B体裁：说明文主题语境：人与社会影视艾丽范宁成为戛纳电影节年龄最小的评审团成员【文章大意】俗话说，不要以貌取人。我们也不要以年龄来评价电影明星。21岁的艾丽范宁成为戛纳电影节历史上年龄最小的评审团成员。尽管有人认为她太过年轻，不够资格，可是范宁在三岁时就开始了表演，此后她在多部电影中扮演角色，成为好莱坞最红的年轻明星之一。凭借丰富的表演经验和对艺术的热爱，范宁无疑能够在戛纳电影节上“代表电影界的一个新阶层”。4答案与解析：C考查词义猜测。根据第三段第一句可知，范宁当
67、选为戛纳电影节评审团成员招致了一些人的批评，他们认为范宁与业内其他资深人士相比过于年轻；据此可推知，画线词意为“经验丰富的人，老手”，故C项正确。5答案与解析：D考查细节理解。根据第五段第一句“In her latest movie Teen Spirit.Fanning plays a pop singer”可知，D项正确。6答案与解析：B考查推理判断。根据第五段叙述的无唱歌经验的范宁为扮演一位流行音乐歌手所做的努力和尾段中的“With such rich acting experience and devotion to her art”可推知，作者认为范宁是一位对工作尽心尽力的演员，故B
68、项正确。7答案与解析：A考查主旨大意。根据第二段第一句“At just 21, Elle Fanning made history by becoming the youngest jury(评审团) member at the Cannes Film Festival”并结合全文其他内容可知，本文主要讲述了21岁的艾丽范宁成为戛纳电影节历史上年龄最小的评审团成员，并介绍了她的演艺经历，故A项正确。C体裁：说明文主题语境：人与社会社会生活说出目标与不说出目标对实现目标的影响【文章大意】实现一个目标需要做一些工作，试验表明，在实现目标之前就告诉别人你的目标并得到别人的认可，则有可能使你感到满意，
69、陷入目标已完成的错觉，从而动力减少，不能很好地去工作。而在实现目标之前没有说出目标则会使你工作更努力。【词汇积累】imagine v.设想on average平均来看afterwards adv.后来【难句分析】Finally those who kept their mouths shut worked the entire 45 minutes on average, and when asked afterwards，said they felt they had a long way to go to achieve their goal.(Para.3) 分析：本句主句主语是thos
70、e，谓语是worked，said。 who kept their mouths shut是who引导的定语从句，修饰先行词those；when ausked afterwards是过去分词短语作时间状语；they felt they had a long way to go to achieve their goal是省略了that的宾语从句，作said的宾语。 译文：最终，那些保持沉默的人平均工作了整整45分钟，当后来被问到时，他们说他们觉得要实现目标还有很长的路要走。8答案与解析：A考查推理判断。根据画线词组后一句“The mind is kind of tricked into a fe
71、eling that its already done”并结合画线词组所在句可推知，social reality在此处意为“目标的完成”。9答案与解析：C考查细节理解。根据最后一段最后两句“Finally those who kept their mouths shut.to achieving their goal”可知，Peter Gollwitzer想告诉我们：没有说出目标的人工作时间更长，工作更努力。10答案与解析：D考查细节理解。根据最后一段的内容可知，Peter Gollwitzer把所测试的对象分成两部分，一半说出自己的目标，一半没有说出目标，每个人都给了45分钟，他们可以随时停
72、止；试验表明，没有说出目标的人平均工作了45分钟，而说出目标的人平均工作33分钟，由此可知，Peter Gollwitzer是通过进行比较测试来证明他的观点的，故选D。11答案与解析：C考查推理判断。根据第一段的内容，尤其是最后一句中的“because that good feeling will make you less likely to do it”可推知，如果你把目标告诉你的朋友，你就不太可能会实现目标，故选C。D体裁：说明文题材：社会生活主题：气候变化对咖啡产量和经济的影响【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。气候变化对咖啡的产量和世界经济有着严重的影响。温度上升导致咖啡产量下降，从而影响
73、咖啡种植地区的经济发展。【难句分析】For those of you looking for something a little more concrete, a new report suggests that the effects of climate change may significantly affect coffee.分析：句中that the effects of climate change may significantly affect coffee为that引导的宾语从句，作及物动词suggests的宾语；looking for something a littl
74、e more concrete为现在分词短语作后置定语。译文：对于那些正在寻找一些更具体的东西的你们来说，一份新的报告表明，气候变化的影响可能会显著地影响咖啡。12答案与解析：C考查词义猜测。根据第三段第一句“Coffea arabica plants，which produce 70% of all commercial coffee, can be adversely affected by even a halfdegree change in typical weather conditions”可知，只有半度的气候变化就能给咖啡种植带来不良影响；结合该段第二句可推知，画线词意为“有害
75、地，不利地”，故C项正确。13答案与解析：A考查细节理解。根据第五段尾句“Coffee production is likely to then be pushed to higher elevations(海拔) to take advantage of lower temperatures, but this will not be enough to make up for lost lowland areas”可知，为了适应温度的变化，人们将不得不把咖啡种植移到高处，故A项正确。 14答案与解析：B考查推理判断。通读第六段可知，咖啡是发展中国家第二大出口商品，由于温度上升导致咖啡产量下
76、降，进而影响这些出口国的经济和人们的生计；通读第七段可知，温度上升导致咖啡产量下降，使得咖啡价格上升，且会需要投入更多进行国际援助。据此可推知，微小的变化会从整体上带来大的影响，故B项正确。15答案与解析：B考查推理判断。根据第五段最后一句中的“but this will not be enough to make up for lost lowland areas”并结合文章其他内容可知，随着温度的不断升高，咖啡产量将会受到严重影响，且把咖啡种植移到高处也不能弥补丧失的低地区域。据此可推知，作者对咖啡产量的未来很担心，故B项正确。第二节体裁：说明文题材：文化主题：语言 【文章大意】本文是一篇
77、说明文，主要分析了英语作为国际语言流行的原因及对未来可能流行的语言的预测。16答案与解析：F根据第一段的前两句可知，大约一百年前很多有学问的人学习法语，并且在见到来自其他国家人时说法语，现在大部分人见到外国人时说英语。由此可推知，英语已经成了新的国际性语言。故选F项。17答案与解析：G承接上文“Why is this？”，并结合本段中的“One of them is”和“Another important reason is”可推知，此空表述英语流行有诸多原因，故选G项。18答案与解析：C承接上文美国文化在全球的流行可知，它的语言也随之而来，故选C项。19答案与解析：D承接上文的疑问句，并结合
78、下文的肯定陈述“Its important to have a language that the people of the earth have in common”可知，此处是表示英语在全世界的传播是一件好事，故选D项。20答案与解析：B结合下文“Maybe the popularity of English wont last that long either”可知，B项“但是它并没有流行起来”符合语境，衔接上下文。【文章大意】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者的父亲替作者作出了攻读商科专业的决定，但作者始终对商科不感兴趣；工作后，从商优厚的薪水并没有让作者开心。作者最终决定辞职去做自己感兴趣的
79、教学工作。作者以自身的经历告诉我们：做你所爱的事，你就会成功。21答案与解析：C我有商科学位，但让我去攻读商科专业是父亲的决定。ambition“志向”；commitment“投入，承诺”；decision“决定”；response“回答”。22答案与解析：A他认为拥有商科学位将保证我有更多的选择，并使我在进入全球劳动力市场时更具竞争力。guarantee“保证”。23答案与解析：B参见上题解析。independent“独立的”；competitive“有竞争力的”；energetic“精力充沛的”；flexible“灵活的”。24答案与解析：A然而，尽管我的大学经历很棒，但我对任何商业领域(
80、field)都不感兴趣。fantastic“极好的”；awkward“令人尴尬的”；painful“痛苦的”；plain“极普通的”。25答案与解析：B参见上题解析。26答案与解析：B毕业后，我在一家电脑公司做市场策划。mature“成熟，长成”；graduate“毕业”；succeed“成功”；train“培训”。27答案与解析：D我的工资(pay)和工作环境都很好。28答案与解析：C但我依旧因为做着一些对我没什么吸引力的事情而不开心。only“仅仅”；also“也”；still“依旧，仍然”；even“甚至”。29答案与解析：B参见上题解析。advantage“优势”；appeal“吸引力
81、”；chance“机会，可能性”；trouble“困难”。30答案与解析：A在那里工作了两个月后，我决定辞职去做我喜欢的事，即教历史。quit“辞职”， continue“继续”；consider“考虑”；wait“等待”。31答案与解析：A我喜欢和我的学生们在一起。be fond of“喜欢”；be tired of“厌倦”；be proud of“为感到自豪”；be careful of“小心”。32答案与解析：D如果你处于你不喜欢你正在学习或做的事情的境地，请问问自己你真正热爱的是什么。此处place是抽象的地点，表示“处境，情况，境地”。33答案与解析：C参见上题解析。enthusia
82、stic“热情的，满腔热忱的”。34答案与解析：B花点时间想想什么职业能够让你快乐(joy)。35答案与解析：D我喜欢“成功不是幸福的关键，恰恰相反，幸福是成功的关键”这句格言。on the contrary“恰恰相反”。第二节体裁：说明文题材：文化艺术主题：上海举办第十二届中国艺术节【文章大意】第十二届中国艺术节将在中国经济和艺术中心上海举行。本文介绍了其展出内容、展示形式等相关情况。36答案与解析：activities考查名词的单复数。a series of意为“一系列”，其后的名词要用复数形式，故填activities。37答案与解析：selected考查非谓语动词。动词select与其
83、逻辑主语more than 50 shows为动宾关系，故此处用过去分词作定语。38答案与解析：be shown考查动词的语态。此处表示这些创意文化产品将在上海展览中心展出，主语与动词之间为被动关系，故用其被动语态，且其前有will，故填be shown。39答案与解析：various考查词形转换。此处应用形容词修饰名词短语art forms，故填形容词various。40答案与解析：The考查冠词。此处的“2019 edition”特指第一段第一句提到的“The 12th China Art Festival”，故填定冠词。41答案与解析：its考查代词。该空修饰名词beginning，表示
84、“它的开始”，故填形容词性物主代词its。42答案与解析：has changed考查动词的时态。根据该句中的“Since”可知，此处表示从1987年开始到现在，应用现在完成时。故填has changed。43答案与解析：to考查介词。根据语境可知，此处表示从免费到380元不等。from.to.“从到”。44答案与解析：which考查定语从句。空处引导非限制性定语从句，同时作从句的主语，先行词为the shows，故用which引导该从句。45答案与解析：promoting考查非谓语动词。此处介词后面要用动名词作宾语，故填promoting。Dear John，Im writing to sha
85、re one of my wonderful experiences with you.Last weekend our school went on ecotravel to a lake surrounded by trees. All the way we drank in the scenery. The air was fresh, and the lake water was clear. From the travel, I find out the real meaning of ecotravel: As we enjoy the beauty of nature, we s
86、hould protect harmony between humans and nature. Ecotravel should be like this: take nothing away but your good memory; leave nothing behind but all green trees and clean water.I have come to love ecotravel and hope we can enjoy ecotravel together.Yours，Li Hua第二节【文章大意】一个年轻男子买下了一座破败不堪的旧房子，希望在他和妻子的努力下
87、让房子得以修复。不幸的是，新年前两天的一场暴风雨使得房子的墙上留下了一个洞。夫妻俩用拍卖会上拍得的一块金色与象牙色相间的旧桌布挂在墙上以遮挡这个洞。新年前一天，这个男子邀请一位等车的老妇人进房子避寒，老妇人一眼就认出了那块桌布，并将桌布的历史以及自己与丈夫的故事告诉了他。【写作指导】Paragraph 1的开头是“一位年迈的绅士驻足欣赏桌布”，再根据Paragraph 2的开头“年轻男子开车把这位老人送去老妇人家”，可以推断这位老人认识这块桌布，他很可能就是老妇人的丈夫，故第一段应该描述老人向年轻男子提及他和他的妻子也曾经拥有这样的桌布或者打探桌布的来历，从而使得年轻男子反应过来老人的身份并且
88、告知老人他与老妇人相遇的经历，然后描写老人得知妻子还活着的消息时激动、开心的心情。Paragraph 2的开头是“年轻男子开车把这位老人送去老妇人家”，显然接下来的内容应该是年轻男子按照地址带老人去找老妇人团圆，本段需要描写两人重逢时意外、欣喜、激动、幸福的场面。【佳作展台】Paragraph 1：One old gentleman stayed, admiring the tablecloth.At the same time, he said to the young man, “What a coincidence. Many years ago my wife and I also o
89、wned such a tablecloth. But we lived in Vienna then.” On hearing these words, the young man told the old man about his encounter with the old woman in the house that snowy day. “Can it be true that she is alive？” asked the old man, tears streaming down his cheeks. “How can I find her？” Fortunately,
90、the young man remembered her address.Paragraph 2：The young man drove the old man to that old womans home. Together they knocked on her apartment door. When she opened it, both of them recognized each other immediately. Obviously, they were too surprised and excited to express themselves. With trembling hands, they hugged tightly. “I was told you had died. How did you find me？” the old woman said. “Thanks to that magical tablecloth，” the old man replied. The young man witnessed the tearful, joyful and thrilling reunion of the husband and wife.