1、2018级第二学期质量检测英 语 试 题第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Whats John doing now?A. Playing football. B. Watching TV. C. Studying. 2. What can the man do?A. Swim. B. Play soccer. C. Play basketball. 3. When wil
2、l the meeting be over?A. At 11:00. B. At 10:00. C. At 9:30. 4. What does the woman think of the play?A. Terrible. B. Just so-so. C. Great. 5. Whats the weather like now?A. Snowy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny. 第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒
3、钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6. Where does the man want to go?A. The library. B. The lab. C. The caf. 7. Whats the mans major?A. Psychology. B. Physics. C. Chemistry. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。8. Where is the woman going first?A. The classroom. B. The library. C. The gym. 9. What w
4、ill the woman do in the library?A. Borrow some books. B. Return some books. C. Study for the exam. 10. Why do the speakers go to the gym?A. To watch a game. B. To take a PE class. C. To go swimming. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。11. What do we know about the man?A. He is in poor health. B. He wants to stay
5、at home today. C. He hasnt finished his homework yet. 12. What relation is Mr. Bell to the man?A. His neighbor. B. His teacher. C. His father. 13. What does the man ask the woman to do?A. Help him hand in his project. B. Call to ask for leave. C. Drive him to school right now. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16三个小题。
6、14. What will the man do in the late afternoon?A. Give a speech. B. Write a magazine article. C. Prepare some materials. 15. Where will the man have dinner tonight?A. At home. B. In the office. C. In a meeting room. 16. How will the man go back home?A. By bus. B. By car. C. By taxi. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第2
7、0四个小题。17. What can we learn about Pedal Power?A. It was started in 1996. B. It gives bicycles to people for free. C. It sends bicycles to poor areas regularly. 18. What happened to Pedal Power in August 2000?A. It couldnt meet its costs. B. It won an Enterprise Award. C. It was criticized by the Bri
8、tish media. 19. When did Dan Pearman go to Ecuador?A. In 1993. B. In 1998. C. In 2001. 20. Why was Dan Pearmans neighbor successful in business?A. He offered many jobs to craftsmen in the town. B. He was the most skilled craftsman in the village. C. He could reach customers easily by riding his bike
9、. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）第一节 （共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AA popular TV host has reportedly invested about US$ 740,000 in a project to research, preserve and promote the Hunan provincial dialect (方言). Chinese TV presenters are required to speak Mandarin, or Putonghua, as part o
10、f their work, but should dialects be allowed on air?Bcnu (China): TV and radio stations have the right to decide whether dialects or Mandarin will be used in their programs. The popularity of some dialects in some areas will not challenge the leading role of Mandarin in the whole country.Rick N (US)
11、: TV and radio broadcasters should take the lead in popularizing Mandarin. To require hosts to speak standard Mandarin is not to oppress (压制) dialects, but it only aims to restrict irresponsible use of language. I think it is unprofessional for some hosts particularly to imitate the pronunciation of
12、 dialects.Cooper (UK): Dialects are an important part of local culture and now many kids even dont know how to speak their dialects because of the main use of Mandarin around them. It would be a pity if future generations were unable to understand the local dialects. It would be a terrible break in
13、cultural traditions.Steve (France): To attract viewers or make more money, some hosts casually use dialects. Demanding TV and radio programs use Mandarin is a move to limit strange and irresponsible use of language, whether it is Mandarin or other dialects. In this way, the decision is also a form o
14、f protection for dialects. Hearing standard Mandarin on TV and radio programs is also a basic right of audiences around the country.21.Why does the author mention a popular TV host?A. To make clear the authors viewpoint.B. To introduce the topic to be discussed.C. To set an example for people to fol
15、low.D. To show dialects are likely to disappear.22. What affects dialects negatively according to Steve?A. Mass medias using dialects casually. B. Improper pronunciation of dialects.C. Restrictions on speaking dialects publicly. D. Childrens losing interest in dialects.23. Who favors dialects on air
16、?A. Bcnu and Steve. B. Bcnu and Cooper.C. Rick N and Steve. D. Rick N and Cooper.BYou can use your smartphone to get pretty much anything delivered directly to your door almost immediately. The hardest part is the process of trying to work out if you should tip and if so, doing the quick math before
17、 you get to the door. And, you know well that you should tip about 15-20% at restaurants, but do the same rules apply to delivery drivers?The co-founder of Grubhub, Matt Maloney, pretty much set the standard for tipping delivery people in a Facebook post. Hes a strong supporter of tipping, and Grubh
18、ubs website suggests a $5 or a 20% tip. Maloney also said this number should go up if you order during, say, a snowstorm.However, most other delivery services say on their websites that tipping is not required. Some services, like Door Dash, do suggest no tip on their checkout window. Many, like Ama
19、zon Prime Now, allow customers to change their tip amount after their delivery has been received to reflect the quality of service. These companies help customers save money but delivery drivers are upset. They deal with bad weather, heavy traffic, extreme tiredness, and more, all for a $1 tip. Many
20、 feel that if youd tip your pizza boy or girl, you should tip your delivery driver.The Emily Post Institute (EPI)s official suggestion falls in line with Maloneys: “10-15% of the bill, or $2-5 for pizza delivery depending on the size of the order and difficulty of delivery.”Just like servers in a re
21、staurant, delivery drivers almost always rely on your tips for their income. Tipping is a long-standing cultural tradition in America. So, until drones (无人机) can deliver hot dogs straight to your door, its best to tip the people riding through the city at all hours to bring you hot fresh food.24.Wha
22、t do we know about tipping delivery drivers?A. It is not widely accepted. B. It upsets many delivery services.C. It cant reflect the quality of service. D. It is a deeply rooted tradition in America.25.Which of the following suggests the highest tips in the passage?A. The EPI. B. DoorDash.C. Grubhub
23、. D. Amazon Prime Now.26.What is the authors attitude to tipping delivery drivers?A. Doubtful. B. UnconcernedC. Disapproving. D. Supportive.C Depression(抑郁) can be a destructive illness, plaguing millions of people worldwide with feelings of sadness, hopelessness, and fatigue. Despite numerous antid
24、epressant drugs, as many as a third of patients dont respond to medication. This has forced doctors to be more creative in finding different treatments for the condition.In the past two decades, researchers have tied depression to a seemingly unrelated condition: inflammation(炎症), the bodys natural
25、response to stress. It could rise from injury or inflection, or even emotional issues like an unhappy marriage or problems at work. Some amount of inflammation is generally beneficial, as it increases production of cytokines(致癌因子)，proteins that help us heal and protect us from the effects of overwor
26、k.But excessive cytokine levels, and the inflammation they bring on, could come at a costa number of studies suggests that high levels of cytokines could contribute to depression.Cytokines can reach the brain several ways: directly through the blood-brain barrier or indirectly by binding to nerve fi
27、bers elsewhere, which send signals to the brain to produce the inflammation molecules. In the brain, cytokines can disturb the production and release of several important signaling chemicals, including serotonin, dopamine and glutamate, which help control emotion, appetite, sleep, learning and memor
28、y. Its thought that a lack of serotonin activity in the brain causes depression; most antidepressants increase the activity. But cytokines also have been shown to activate stress hormone signaling in the brain, which may also serve to develop depression.With all the evidence implicating inflammation
29、 in depression, doctors have been anxious to test anti-inflammatory drugs as a potential treatment. Four small studies published between 2006 and 2017 by research groups in Europe and Iran found that adults diagnosed with depression who took aspirin or another anti-inflammatory drug called Celecoxib
30、, along with an antidepressant, got more relief from feelings of sadness, hopelessness, guilt and fatigue compared with those taking an antidepressant alone. However, Andrew Miller, a professor of psychiatry at Emory University, thought something was wrong in these small, limited studies. None of th
31、em looked at whether the participants had high levels of cytokines before theyd see a benefit from anti-inflammatory drugs. “Unfortunately, much of the field has fallen into the trap of viewing inflammation as the be-all, end-all,” Miller says. He and his colleagues wanted to see whether the effect
32、of these drugs was limited to the depression patients with high cytokine levels, or if it helped all people diagnosed with depression.27.Which of the following illustrated how depression is developed?A. stress overwork inflammation depressionB. inflammation infection stress depressionC. cytokine str
33、ess infection depressionD. infection inflammation cytokine depression28.The underlined word “excessive” in Para. 3 is closest in meaning to “_”A. intermediateB. overmuchC. mildD. appropriate29.We can infer from the passage that _.A. depression will be a curable disease for a long timeB. only aspirin
34、 can effectively help relieve people of many emotional problemsC. people who are hardworking are more likely to get depressionD. we have a long way to go before depression can be satisfying treated30.Which of the following shows the right structure of the passage?( represent Para 15 )A. B. C. D. 第二节
35、 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Top 3 Self-Discipline TechniquesSelf-discipline is the key to leading a healthier, happier and more successful life. 31 . We have shared some self-discipline techniques below. Follow these self-discipline techniques to start living a bette
36、r life.1）Start smallThe journey of a thousand miles starts with a single step as the proverb goes. 32 .Instead, stamina (耐力) is built up by doing a little more than the previous days target.The same goes for discipline. Start by trying to carry out self-discipline techniques little by little every d
37、ay for big results. Increase your goals over time.2） 33 Staying self-disciplined requires motivation. It can be hard to stay motivated if you feel like you havent made any progress so far. Tracking progress makes you aware of how much youve done and encourages you to keep going.3）Exercise your willp
38、ower 34 . Some days, sticking to the task is going to be difficult but by reminding yourself of the end in mind and how much the goal means to you, you will be able to ignore temporary temptations for long term gain.The above-mentioned self-discipline techniques have been proven to be extremely effe
39、ctive. 35 ,and it is the key to living a happy and fulfilling life.A. Build a support systemB. Measure your goalsC. Willpower and self-discipline go hand in handD. Self-discipline is a feature found in many successful peopleE. Self-discipline is linked to effective time managementF. However, it is e
40、asier said than doneG. You dont train for a marathon by running 10 kilometers on the first day第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 （共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。At least thirty times Bobby had tried to climb the snowy mountain, but he had never 36 the top. His friend old Peep
41、er, who knew a lot about his failures, 37 Bobby to try again. He gave Bobby a pair of 38 and said, “If it starts clouding over, put on the glasses, or if your feet start hurting, put them on too. The glasses are very 39 . Theyll help you.” Bobby 40 the gift without much thought.The day came when he
42、was to have another 41 . About two hours after he started, he felt his feet hurting. Then he 42 what Peeper had said, and put on the glasses. The pain was pretty bad, but 43 the sunglasses he could clearly see the snow-covered mountain top, so he went on. 44 , clouds were gathering. But this time Bo
43、bby could still see the 45 through the clouds. He kept 46 , leaving the clouds behind, forgetting his pain, and finally arriving at the top. It was certainly worth it. His feeling of 47 was extremely good, almost as great as that 48 view. The mountain below was surrounded by a sea of clouds. He coul
44、dnt believe that the clouds were as 49 as that, so he looked more closely at the sunglasses, and discovered the 50 . Peeper had engraved(镌刻) the snow-covered mountain top on the sunglasses, 51 Bobby could see it when he was looking upwards! Bobby 52 that the only obstacle(障碍) to reaching the top had
45、 been losing 53 when he couldnt see the mountain top. He was thankful that Peeper had used that little 54 to help him see that his 55 was never impossible, and that it was still there, where it had always been.36.A.leftB.reachedC.jumpedD.ran 37.A.encouragedB.orderedC.allowedD.warned 38.A.glovesB.tro
46、usersC.shoes D.sunglasses 39.A.realB.safeC.special D.expensive 40.A.sentB.gaveC.acceptedD.got 41.A.tryB.startC.test D.training 42.A.rememberedB.expressedC.shouted D.regretted 43.A.underB.withC.forD.about 44.A.HappilyB.HopefullyC.Unfortunately D.Unnecessarily 45.A.friend B.top C.climber D.village 46.
47、A.running B.swimmingC.climbing D.flying 47.A.success B.decision C.freedom D.friendship 48.A.strong B.popular C.bad D.wonderful 49.A.cool B.natural C.thick D.wide 50.A.way B.words C.book D.secret 51.A.and B.or C.if D.though 52.A.suggested B.realized C.expected D.announced 53.A.love B.help C.face D.he
48、art 54.A.trick B.word C.plan D.opinion 55.A.position B.lesson C.aim D.story第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。There are many great destinations in the UK, one of 56 is the South-West of England. The most popular regions surrounding the South-West 57 (be) the counties of Devon a
49、nd Cornwall. They are by the coast and known for having some of 58 sunniest weather in the UK.In the heart of the South-West, Dartmoor National Park 59 (vote) the UKs favourite in 2016. There are plenty of breathtaking walks to choose from which will lead you 60 (discover) Dartmoofs ancient and rugg
50、ed (崎岖的) charm!In the South-West you will find plenty of attractive and often deserted 61 (beach). Some examples include Whitesand Bay in Cornwall and Woolacombe beach in Devon. If you dont mind the 62 ( slight) cooler temperatures than other beach destinations in Europe, you are in for a real treat
51、!Apart from 63 ( surround) by beautiful nature, the South-West is full of urban gems (精华). The city of Exeter in Devon has great centers, as well as lots of cafes 64 pubs. Cornwall has its own treasures toopretty villages and towns such as St Ives and Mousehole line the coastline, and make for the p
52、erfect locations to spend those 65 (relax) summer afternoons!第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）假设你是学生李华。为响应今年政府工作报告中提出的“提倡全民阅读，建设书香社会”的号召，你班将举行一次班会，就此话题展开讨论。请你用英语写一篇发言稿。内容要点：1 “全民阅读”的好处；2 就开展“全民阅读”活动提出具体的建议。注意：1词数80词左右；2文章开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。参考词汇：书香社会nation of avid readersBoys and girls，_Thats allThan
53、k you第二节 读后续写（满分25分）47.阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。Jatin and his younger sister, Neha, lived with their parents in a poor neighborhood. Their mother was very sick and their father was struggling to find a job, and they had only a little money with which to buy food. As they had not paid the rent f
54、or several months, the landlord was breathing down their necks(盯着他们).One day, Jatin took Neha s shoes to a shoe repairman to be fixed, but he lost them on the way home. It wasn t until he got home that he realized he had lost the shoes. He was afraid that his parents would be angry and disappointed,
55、 so he begged his sister to keep it secret. Neha agreed and the two decided to share Jatin s running shoes. Neha s school hours were in the morning, so she would wear them first. After school, she would rush back and give them to Jatin. He could then run to his school, which began in the afternoon.
56、Although he ran as fast as he could, Jatin often arrived late and was warned by the school.Along distance race was going to be held for the boys in the city. When Jatin learned that the third prize was a new pair of shoes, he decided to take part. He ran home excitedly and promised his sister that h
57、e would win her the new shoes.The day of race arrived. Jatin had a strong start, but halfway through the race he began to get tired and his legs began to ache. Getting more and more exhausted he thought only of Neha and his promise to her. Dreaming of the new shoes he would win for his sister gave h
58、im strength, and he stayed right behind the two fastest runners, determined to finish third. Suddenly, as the finish line drew near, another runner collided(碰撞) with Jatin from behind and Jatin crashed to the ground.注意：1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；Paragraph 1:Jatin looked up and he saw
59、 the other boys rushing ahead. _Paragraph 2:Filled with pleasure, Jatin walked home in no time. _听力答案CCACB ABABC ABACA BCAACBAB ACDABDCCGADF第三部分 语言知识运用BACAA BCBAD DABDDWhich are the was voted to discover beaches being sunounded And relaxing 【答案】Paragraph 1:Jatin looked up and saw the other boys rush
60、ing ahead. Refusing to give up at this point, he jumped to his feet and ran as fast as he could. He dashed across the finishing line and won the fourth prize. Thinking he would let her sister down, Jatin couldnt help sobbing. Just then he suddenly heard the announcement from the broadcast that he wo
61、n the third prize as the runner who collided with Jatin was disquJatinfied for breaking the rule. Holding the shoes close to his chest during the award ceremony, Jatin felt overjoyed and relieved as he eventually won the shoes for his sister.Paragraph 2:Filled with delight, Jatin walked home quickly
62、. He could not wait to see his sister and share the good news. On his arrival, Jatin found Neha was waiting outside. Nervous and anxious, Neha wondered whether her brother had brought her what she was expecting. “Neha, see what I have got for you.” Jatin said excitedly, taking the prize out of his b
63、ag with his trembling hands. The instant Neha saw the shoes, her face lit up. So thrilled was she that she threw herself at Jatin. “Thank you! Jatin.” Tears of joy welled up in their eyes as the brother and the sister hugged tightly together.【解析】【详解】前文主要讲述是Jatin家境贫穷，一天Jatin给妹妹修鞋的路上，把妹妹的鞋弄丢了，他准备通过参加学
64、校的长跑比赛，获得三等奖的奖品一双鞋子，给妹妹作补偿，但在终点的时候发生一点意外。在给的第一段开头中，Jatin looked up and saw the other boys rushing ahead.( Jatin抬头一看，看到其他男孩冲在前面)，可知本段是续写比赛中Jatin被撞后是如何做的，这一段是文章的关键。第二段是以Filled with delight, Jatin walked home quickly.(Filled with delight, Jatin walked home quickly.)开头，此句中的delight是关键词，阿里为什么高兴，是因为他达到目的了，上一段已经指出他获得了三等奖，本段重点讲述他回家后发生的事情。【点睛】高分句型Jatin couldnt help sobbing because he didnt want to disappoint his sister. 阿里忍不住哭泣，因为他不想让妹妹失望。运用because引导的原因状语从句。
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